Ọgwụ dị irè maka ịgwọ ụdị ọrịa shuga 2

Ọtụtụ mmadụ ga-eji ọgwụ hypoglycemic maka ọrịa shuga 2, a na-emelite aha ọgbọ ọhụrụ kwa afọ site na ihe ọhụrụ. Ọ bụrụ n ’ibido n’ akara nke “shuga ọrịa” na ọkwa glucose na-enwe ike ịchịkwa nri na mmega ahụ, ka oge na-aga, ikike ichekwa ahụ na-emefu, ọ nweghị ike ịnagide nsogbu ahụ n'onwe ya.

Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na enwere ụdị ọrịa shuga abụọ - insulin-based and non-insulin-based. N'ọnọdụ nke abụọ, na usoro mmụta ogologo oge, ndị ọrịa shuga na-amalite iji ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka mgbochi insulin kwụsị.

Ahịa ọgwụ na-egosiputa ọnụọgụ ọgwụ shuga dị ala, mana nke ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere usoro pụrụ iche nke ime ihe, contraindications na mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma. Tụlee ụdị isi ọgwụ hypoglycemic.

Maindị ọgwụ dị iche iche maka ụdị shuga 2

Mmepe nke ụdị ọrịa shuga 1 na-enwekarị nsogbu ya na ọrịa autoimmune. N'okwu a, ọrụ pancreas anaghị emebi emebi, n'ihi nke mkpụrụ ndụ beta nke islet ngwa ga-akwụsị iwepụta homonụ na - emelata shuga - insulin. N'adịghị ka nke mbụ, yana ọrịa shuga nke 2, mmepụta homonụ akwụsịghị. Nsogbu a metụtara uche nke ndị na - anabata ụlọnga ndị ghọtara insulin.

Seconddị ọrịa nke abụọ na-emetụta 90% nke ndị ọrịa mamịrị. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị a karịrị mmadụ 40-45 bụ ndị nwere oke ibu ma ọ bụ nwee ndị ikwu nwere ọrịa shuga (mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa).

Ka ọ na-erule 2017, ọtụtụ ọgwụ ndị na-ebelata glucose arụpụtala ma ka mma. Ruo taa, ụdị ụdị hypoglycemic dị adị dị.

Nmepụta mmetụta insulin nke sel:

  • thiazolidinediones (Pioglar na Diaglitazone),
  • biguanides (metformin).

Ọgwụ ọhụrụ malitere imepụta na 2000s:

  1. Ndị na-egbochi DPP-4 (Ongliza na Yanuviya),
  2. alfa glucosidase inhibitors (Glucobai),
  3. Ndị agonists GLP-1 na-anabata (Viktoza na Baeta).

Homonụ na-akpali:

  • meglitinides (Starlix na Novonorm),
  • Ngwurugwu sulfonylurea (Maninyl, Glurenorm na Diabeton).

Thirddị nke atọ nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na-emetụta ọrụ akwara ma kpochapụ ya. Mgbe ị na-a drugsụ ọgwụ ndị a, a na-enwekarị ohere ịmegharị ụdị shuga nke mbụ na nke mbụ.

A na-ewere ọgwụ ndị a kpọtụrụ aha maka ịgwọ ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 n'ọgbọ ọgwụ ọhụụ, ihe ọmụma zuru ezu banyere nke a ga-ewepụta mgbe e mesịrị.

Njirimara nke ichekwa ogwu oria shuga

Nke mbu, ana enye ogwu ogwu nke nwere oke hypoglycemia nke oma: biguanides, gliptins, incretins. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ na-arịa oke oke ibu na ọbara mgbali elu, ọgwụ ndị dị na ya dị mma karịa nke ọma - ha ga - enye gị ohere belata ibu ma hazie nrụgide.

Usoro nke nhọpụta nke biguanides: dose mbụ nke metformin bụ 500 mg 2-3 ugboro kwa ụbọchị mgbe nri gasịrị. Mmụba a na-esote ga-ekwe omume ihe dị ka izu abụọ mgbe ebidochara usoro ọgwụgwọ. Usoro kasịnụ nke ọgwụ a ekwesịghị ịkarị 3000 mg. Mmụba nwayọ nwayọ na nsonaazụ ole na ole sitere na eriri afọ.

Gliptins: ọgwụ maka ọrịa shuga nke ọgbọ ikpeazụ, a na-ewere 1 mbadamba (25 mg) kwa ụbọchị, n'agbanyeghị nri nri.

Incretins: ọgwụ ọgwụ nke otu a ka a gosipụtara n’ụdị edozi isi maka ịgba ntụtụ. A na-achịkwa ha ugboro 1 ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị, dabere n'ọgbọ ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ na monotherapy enye nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma, a na-eji njikọ ndị a na - ejikọ hypoglycemic.

  1. Metformin + Gliptins.
  2. Incretins + metformin.
  3. Nkwadebe Metformin + sulfonylurea.
  4. Glinides + metformin.

Nchikota abuo mbu mbu nwere obere obara nke hypoglycemia, ibu di n’elu ha ka nogide.

Usoro nke ichota nkwadebe sulfonylurea: ọ dabere na ọgbọ ọgwụ ahụ. A na - a drugsụ ọgwụ ọ 1ụ 1ụ oge 1 kwa ụbọchị n'ụtụtụ. Site na mmụba nke usoro onunu ogwu, enwere ike kee ụzọ ndị ahụ n'ụtụtụ na anyasị.

Ofkpụrụ maka ọrụ ụrọ: Otu njiri mara iji ọgwụ ndị a bụ na ọgwụ ndị otu a ka ejikọtara ha wee rie ya n'ihu ya. A na - ewerekarị mbadamba mbadamba ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.

Alfa Glucosidase Ndị na-egbochi: A na-ahụta ịdị irè nke ị medicationsụ ọgwụ naanị naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ị were mbadamba ọgwụ ozugbo tupu nri. Mkpụrụ mbụ nke 50 mg na-a drunkụ mmanya ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Nkezi onwa kwa ubochi bu 300 mg. Ihe kachasị bụ 200 mg ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, mee ka ọgwụ a dị elu ka ọ gachara izu 4-8.

Thiazolidinediones: a na-a drugsụ ọgwụ ọgwụ 1-2 ugboro n’ụbọchị, dabere n’ọgbọ. Oge nri anaghị emetụta arụmọrụ ha. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, mụbaa usoro onunu ogwu, ọ na-abawanye mgbe ọnwa 1-2 gachara.

Ndepụta ọgwụ ọgwụ na-adị ala

Dọkịta na-ahọrọ ụfọdụ ọgwụ ọgwụ, na-eburu n'uche njirimara mmadụ nke mmadụ: ọrịa na-emegharị ọnụ, ọnụnọ nke oke ibu, nsogbu na CVS, nri, wdg.

Ndị Ọgwụ ỌgwụAha ahiaEmeputaUsoro onunu ogwu kacha, mg
BiguanidesSioforBerlin Chemie, Germany1000
SulfonylureasỌrịa mamịrịServier Laboratories, France60
AmarilSanofi Aventis, Germany4
GlurenormBeringer Ingelheim International, Germany30
Glibenez lọtaPfizer, Frans10
ManinilBerlin Chemie, Germany5 mg
Ndi nileBaetaEli Lilly na Companylọ Ọrụ Switzerland250 mcg / ml
VictozaNovo Nordisk, Denmark6 mg / ml
GliptinsJanuviaMerck Sharp na Dome B.V., Netherlands100
GalvusNovartis Pharma, Switzerland50
OnglisaAstraZeneca, UK5
TrazentaBeringer Ingelheim International, Germany5
VipidiaTakeda Pharmaceuticals, USA25
Ndị na-egbochi Alfa GlucosidaseGlucobayBayer, Germany100
GlinidsNovoNormNovo Nordisk, Denmark2
StarlixNovartis Pharma, Switzerland180
ThiazolidinedionesPioglarPharlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọgwụ na San, India30
AvandiaGlaxoSmithKline Trading, Spain8

N'ime ọgwụ niile dị na otu a, usoro methylbiguanide, metformin nwetara akasị ewu ewu. A na-egosi ya ụzọ o si arụ ọrụ n'ụdị mbelata imepụta glucose site na imeju na mbelata nguzogide insulin site na akwara na anụ ahụ adipose.

Isi ihe na - arụ ọrụ bụ metformin. Nkwadebe dabere na ya:

  • Merifatin,
  • Mpempe ogologo
  • Glyformin
  • Ogbe ndi ozo
  • Glucophage,
  • Siofor
  • Diaformin.

  • emetụla ma ọ bụ belata ahụ gị,
  • enwere ike ijikọ ya na ụdị mbadamba ihe ndị ọzọ nke ndị na - ahụ ike hypoglycemic,
  • nwere obere ọrịa hypoglycemia,
  • amụbala nzuzo nke insulin nke onwe gị,
  • belata ihe ize ndụ ụfọdụ ọrịa obi,
  • jiri nwayọ ma ọ bụ gbochie mmepe nke ọrịa shuga na ndị nwere metabolism metabolism ike,
  • eri.

  • na - ebute nsonaazụ na akụkụ eriri afọ, ya mere, edere ya na nke mbụ na obere doses,
  • nwere ike ibute lactic acidosis.

  • Nkwenye na nri kalori (erughị 1000 kcal kwa ụbọchị).
  • Ihe nfụkasị ahụ na-emetụta akụkụ ọ bụla.
  • Nsogbu imeju, gụnyere ịhoụ mmanya.
  • Veredị siri ike gbasara akụrụ na nkụjọ obi.
  • Oge ime.
  • Afọ ụmụaka ruru afọ iri.

Sulfonylureas

Mainzọ kachasị arụmọrụ bụ ịkpalite nzuzo nke insulin nke mmadụ. Isi ihe dị iche iche na ọgwụ ọ forụ forụ maka ụdị shuga abụọ nke ìgwè a bụ:

  1. Gliclazide. Aha ahia: Golda MV, Gliclad, Diabetalong, Glidiab. Diabeton MV, Diabefarm, Diabinax.
  2. Glimepiride: Instolit, Glaim, Diamerid, Amaril, Meglimid.
  3. Glycidone: Yuglin, Glurenorm.
  4. Glipizide: Glibenez retard.
  5. Glibenclamide: Statiglin, Maninil, Glibeks, Glimidstad.

Drugsfọdụ ọgwụ nwere ụdị ogologo - akpọrọ dị ka MV (weputara ntọhapụ) ma ọ bụ azụ. Emere nke a iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Glidiab MV nwere 30 mg nke ihe ahụ ma were ya otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị, ọbụlagodi ma ọnụọgụ ahụ na-abawanye, yana Glidiab - 80 mg, a na-ekekọrịta ịnabata ụtụtụ na anyasị.

Isi uru otu a bụ:

  • mmetụta ọsọ ọsọ
  • belata ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa vaskụla nke ụdị shuga 2,
  • eri.

  • ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite ịrịa hypoglycemia,
  • ahu ngwa ngwa eji ha eme ihe - iguzogide,
  • ikekwe mmụba n’arụ,
  • nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ maka nsogbu na usoro akwara.

  • Ọrịa shuga 1dị 1
  • afọ ụmụaka
  • ime na lactation
  • nke ahu anataghi na sulfonamides na sulfonylureas,
  • eriri afọ
  • ketoacidosis, precoa arịa ọrịa shuga na coma.

Nke a bụ aha a na-akpọ homonụ na-akpali imepụta insulin. Ndị a gụnyere gluptagon-dị ka peptide-1 (GLP-1) yana glucose-polypeptide insulinotropic polypeptide (HIP). A na - emepụta ọgwụ ndị na - agbanwe agbanwe na - egbochi ihe oriri ma na - arụ ọrụ naanị nkeji ole na ole. Maka ndị nwere ọrịa shuga, a na-echepụta ihe eji eme ihe (na-esite na mpụga), nke nwere ọrụ ogologo.

Usoro nke ihe glucagon dị ka peptide - 1 ndị na - anabata ihe na -:

  • Nlekọta glucose na-emetụta glucose.
  • Mbelata glucagon zoro ezo.
  • Mbelata glucose mepụtara site na imeju.
  • Nri a na-eme ka afọ ju ime nwayọ, na -ebelata nri ịbelata na ibulata.

Ihe aru oru na ogwu ndi n’eme ka ndu nke GLP-1 puta:

  1. Ibepu: Byeta.
  2. Liraglutide: Victoza, Saxenda.

  • nwere otu mmetụta dị ka GLP-1 nke ha,
  • na-emegide ihe ndabere nke ngwa, ịbelata na ahụ dị,
  • haemoglobin glycated na-ebelata.

  • enweghi ụdị mpempe mbadamba, ọgwụ na-abanye,
  • nnukwu nsogbu nke hypoglycemia,
  • Nsonaazụ ugboro ugboro site na eriri afọ,
  • eri.

  • Ọrịa shuga 1dị 1
  • ime na lactation
  • anabataghị onye ọ bụla n'ime ihe merenụ,
  • afọ ụmụaka.

N ’sayensi, a na-akpọ ha IDPP-4 ma ọ bụ pịnye 4 dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors. Soro n’otu n’otu, ma ha zuru oke. A na-ekpebi usoro nke ime ihe site na osooso nke mmepụta nke homonụ nke eriri afọ ya, nke na-akpali njikọ nke insulin na pancreas dabere na ịta shuga. Ha na - ejikwa glucose na - agbadata mmepụta glucagon ma belata imeju glucose site na imeju.

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe na nkwadebe ha:

  1. Sitagliptin: Januvius, Yasitara, Xelevia.
  2. Vildagliptin: Galvus.
  3. Saxagliptin: Onglisa.
  4. Linagliptin: Trazenta.
  5. Alogliptin: Vipidia.

  • ihe ọghọm nke hypoglycemia,
  • anaghị emetụta oke ahụ gị,
  • na-akpali usoro nke akwara anụ ahụ, nke na-enye ohere ịba shuga nwayọ nwayọ,
  • dị na ụdị mbadamba.

  • enweghị data nchekwa echekwabara na iji ogologo oge,
  • eri.

  1. Oge nke ime na lactation.
  2. Ọrịa shuga 1dị 1.
  3. Ọrịa mamịrị ketoacidosis.
  4. Afọ ụmụaka.

Ndị na-egbochi Alfa Glucosidase

Mainzọ kachasị arụ bụ ime ka nnabata carbohydrates dị na eriri afọ. Ihe nwere ike imeghari ọrụ nke enzymes na-akpata nbibi nke disaccharides na oligosaccharides na glucose na fructose na lumen nke obere eriri afọ. Na mgbakwunye, ha anaghị emetụta mkpụrụ ndụ akwara.

Otu a gụnyere acarbose ihe, nke bụ ọgwụ Glucobay.

Morees nke ọgwụ:

  • adịghị emetụta ibu ibu,
  • enwere oke ala nke hypoglycemia,
  • na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite ịrịa ọrịa shuga ụdị 2 na ndị nwere ndidi glucose,
  • na-ebelata ihe ọghọm nke ọrịa obi.

  • Nsonaazụ ugboro ugboro site na eriri afọ,
  • arụmọrụ dị ala karịa ihe ndị ọzọ na-egosi ọnya hypoglycemic nke onye na-ahụ anya,
  • nnabata ugboro ugboro - ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.

  1. Oge nke ime na lactation.
  2. Afọ ụmụaka.
  3. Ihe nfụkasị ahụ na-emetụta akụkụ ọ bụla nke ọgwụ ahụ.
  4. Ọrịa afọ.
  5. Formdị siri ike gbasara akụrụ.

Otu ihe eji eme ihe bu mkpali nke imeputa insulin. N’adịghị ka ìgwè ndị ọzọ ọgwụ, ha na-eme ka mmụba na insulin na nkeji iri na ise mbụ ka e risịrị nri, n'ihi nke “ọnụ ọgụgụ” dị n'ọbara glucose ọbara na-ebelata. Ntinye uche nke homonụ n’onwe ya na-alaghachikwa na uru mbụ ya ruo elekere 3-4 mgbe emesịrị ikpeazụ.

Ihe mbu na ogwu bu:

  1. Na-atụgharị. Aha ahia: Iglinid, Diclinid, NovoNorm.
  2. Otu: Starlix.

  • ngwa ngwa ihe na mmalite nke ọgwụ,
  • enwere ike iji ndị mmadụ na-adịghị eri nri mgbe ụfọdụ.
  • ịchịkwa hyperglycemia postprandial - mgbe ọkwa shuga dị n'ọbara bilitere mgbe nri nkịtị gasịrị ruo 10 mmol / l ma ọ bụ karịa.

  • I nweta ibu
  • Ekwenyebeghị nchekwa nke ọgwụ iji ogologo oge,
  • ugboro ole eji ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ nri,
  • eri.

  • children'smụaka na ndị agadi.
  • oge ime na inye nwa ara,
  • Ọrịa shuga 1dị 1
  • ọrịa mamịrị ketoacidosis.

Thiazolidinediones

Aha ha nke ozo bu glitazone. Ha bụ otu ihe na - eme ka anụ ahụ nwee insulin, nke a bụ, belata nguzogide insulin. Usoro nke ime ihe bụ iwelie ojiji glucose na imeju. N'adịghị ka usoro sulfonylurea, ọgwụ ndị a anaghị akpali mmepụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ beta nke pensụl site na insulin.

Isi ihe na nkwadebe ha bu:

  1. Pioglitazone. Aha ahia: Pioglar, Diab-Norm, Amalvia, Diaglitazone, Astrozone, Pioglit.
  2. Rosiglitazone: Avandia.

  • ihe ọghọm nke nsogbu akwara
  • ihe ọghọm nke hypoglycemia,
  • mmetụta pụrụ iche megide mkpụrụ ndụ beta nke pancreas,
  • na -ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite ịrịa ọrịa shuga 2 n'ime ndị nwere ya,
  • mbelata na triglycerides na-abawanye na elu njupụta lipoproteins n'ime ọbara.

  • I nweta ibu
  • akụkụ ọwụwa na-abụkarị,
  • Oria nwere ike okpukpo abuo na umu nwanyi,
  • mmetụta ahụ na-amalite nwayọ
  • eri.

  • ọrịa imeju
  • Ọrịa shuga 1dị 1
  • ọrịa mamịrị ketoacidosis,
  • oge ime na inye nwa ara,
  • oke obi ike
  • afọ ụmụaka
  • edema nke mmalite ọ bụla.

Insdị insulin nke 2 na-arịa shuga

Ha na-anwa ịghara idebanye insulin nke ikpeazụ - na mbụ ha na-ejikwa ya na mbadamba ihe. Ma mgbe ụfọdụ inje insulin na-adị mkpa ọbụna na mmalite ọgwụgwọ.

  1. Nchoputa mbu nke oria abuo n’abia, mgbe onwa obara n’aru glycated> 9% ma gosiputa ihe iriba ama nke oria.
  2. Enweghi nsonaazụ mgbe ị na-edepụta ọgwụ kacha njọ nke ọgwụ mbido shuga.
  3. Ọnụnọ nke contraindications na akpọpụta mmetụta ndị sitere na mbadamba ihe.
  4. Ketoacidosis.
  5. Ntugharị nwa oge ga - ekwe omume mgbe ịwa ahụ na - echere mmadụ ma ọ bụ nkụda mmụọ nke ọrịa ụfọdụ na - adịghị ala ala apụtala na ọ ga - ekwe omume ịhapụ metabolism metabolism.
  6. Ime ime (n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ).

Ọgwụ antihypertensive

Ọbara mgbali elu yana ọrịa shuga na-eme ka ngwakọta na-agbawa obi n'ezie - ihe ọghọm nke nkụchi obi, ọrịa strok, ikpu ìsì na nsogbu ndị ọzọ dị ize ndụ na-abawanye. Iji belata ohere nke mmepe ha, a na-amanye ndị ọrịa mamịrị jiri nlezianya nyochaa nrụgide ha karịa ndị ọzọ.

Otu antihypertensive:

  1. Ihe mgbochi Calcium.
  2. Ihe mgbochi ACE.
  3. Diuretics.
  4. Beta igbochi.
  5. Ihe mgbochi Angiotensin-II.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, na-arịa ụdị ọrịa shuga 2, a na-edenye ndị na-egbochi ACE.Otu a gụnyere:

Ha bụ otu ihe na - enyere aka belata lapoproteins dị ala na cholesterol dị ala. E nwere ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke statins:

  1. Lovastatin, Simvastatin, Pravastatin.
  2. Fluvastatin
  3. Atorvastatin.
  4. Pitavastatin, rosuvastatin.

Ọgwụ, ihe na - arụ ọrụ nke bụ atorvastatin:

Dabere na rosuvastatin:

Ezi mmetụta nke statins:

  • Mgbochi ọbara egbochi mkpụkọ nke ọbara.
  • Meziwanye ọnọdụ nke oghere ọnya nke akwara ọbara.
  • Ihe ọghọm nke ịmalite nsogbu ischemic, infarction myocardial, ọrịa strok na ọnwụ n'ihi ha na-ebelata.

Alfa Lipoic (Thioctic) Acid

Ọ bụ ihe nnọchianya nke metabolic na antioxidant endogenous. Ejiri ya mezie metabolism nke metabolism, na-akpali metabolism. Ihe ahụ na - enyere aka belata mkpụkọ glucose n'ime ọbara, mee ka glycogen nwee umeji ma merie nguzogide insulin.

Ọgwụ ọjọọ na-esite na ya nwere mmetụta ọma ndị a:

  1. Hepatoprotective.
  2. Ọrịa hypoliplera.
  3. Hypocholesterolemic.
  4. Hypoglycemic.
  5. Trophy nke neurons na-akawanye mma.

Ọgwụ Thioctic acid dị n'ụdị ọgwụ dị iche iche na usoro ntọhapụ. Tradefọdụ aha azụmaahịa:

Ndị ọrịa mamịrị na-a drugsụ ọgwụ ndị a maka polyneuropathy - ọnwụ nke uche n'ihi mbibi akwara ozi, ọkachasị n'ụkwụ.

Neuroprotector

Neuroprotectors bụ ngwakọta nke ọtụtụ ìgwè nke ebumnuche ha bụ ichebe neurons ụbụrụ pụọ na mmebi, ha nwekwara ike imetụta metabolism dị mma, melite ike nke mkpụrụ ndụ akwara ma chebe ha pụọ ​​n'ihe ndị na-eme ihe ike.

  1. Ndị Nootropics.
  2. Antioxidants.
  3. Adaptogens.
  4. Ihe osisi.

Ndị mmadụ nwere ụdị shuga 2, a na-eji ọgwụ ọgwụ ndị a eme ihe, n'ime ha ka a na-achọpụta ọrịa mamịrị ma ọ bụ hypoglycemic encephalopathy. Ọrịa na - ebilite n'ihi ọrịa metabolic na vaskụla n'ihi ọrịa shuga.

Gini bu oria abuo

Ọrịa shuga 2dị nke abụọ bụ ọrịa endocrine ebe nke mebiri akọ na uche nke insulin na-eme na uru ahụ. Mmụba dị elu nke mkpụrụ ndụ panc-pancreatic nke ọrịa na-akpasu iwelata akụrụngwa nke mkpụrụ ndụ, imepụta insulin na-amalite ibelata, nke na-eduga na mkpa nke ntụtụ. Ọrịa a na - amalitekarị mgbe afọ iri anọ gachara. Mmalite nke ọrịa a bụ naanị nsogbu ahụike intravital ma ọ bụghị ịdabere na ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Imirikiti ndị ọrịa nwere mgbatị ahụ dị ukwuu.

Ọrịa shuga na-ezo aka n'ụdị ụdị ọrịa ndị a na ọgwụgwọ nke njirimara nke ihe kpatara mmalite ọrịa ahụ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa. Na-emegide usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ, ihe izizi bụ ịhazigharị ụzọ ndụ onye ọrịa, ọkachasị maka ịjụ omume ọjọọ. A ga-ebelata oriri nke nri nwere ihe ngosi glycemic dị elu (ikike ịba ụba shuga ọbara). Usoro ọgwụgwọ izugbe maka ndị ọrịa shuga na ụmụ nwoke, ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụaka na ndị agadi bụ otu ihe.

A na-atụ aro ka ị belata abụba nke anụmanụ, carbohydrates dị mfe na nri gị. Nri kwesiri ibu ma n’obere uzo. Ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta echiche maka ụgwọ ọrụ ume n'ụbọchị ma, dabere na nke a, mee atụmatụ calorie nri. Site n'ibi ndụ ịkwa iko, ịkwesighi iri nnukwu efere ofe na pan nke poteto ya na anụ, na-a withụ tii dị ụtọ. Ekwesighi ileghara ọgwụ ọgwụ ma ọ bụrụ na enyere ya iwu. Igosiputa ihe eji aru aru dika ihe egwuregwu.

Ebumnuche bụ isi nke ọgwụgwọ

Ọgwụgwọ ebido site na iji otu ọgwụ ma jiri nwayọ gbanwee ruo ọtụtụ, mgbe ahụ, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na insulin. Emere usoro ogwu di omimi nke oria oria abuo oria oria otutu uzo:

  1. Usoro ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ịkwalite mmepụta insulin, na-eduga na ụgwọ ọrụ maka ọrịa shuga.
  2. Ọ dị mkpa iji nweta mbelata ogo insulin na-eguzogide anụ ahụ.
  3. Iji wedata njikọ nke glucose na nzipu ya na eriri afọ n’ime ọbara.
  4. Bringme ka aru nke nkpuru lipids n’aru ọbara (dyslipidemia).

Ọgwụ maka ụdị oria nke 2 na-enweghị ọgwụ

Ọ bara uru maka ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ iji kwado echiche na ndị ọrịa mamịrị na-arịa ọrịa shuga kwesịrị ị inụ ọgwụ insulin ma were ọgwụ shuga dị ka ndụ ha niile. Mana insulin na "onwu" nwere mmetụta ndi ozo. Ya mere, ọgwụgwọ na-enweghị ọgwụ na-abawanye uru. Otutu uzo eji agwo oria ogwu n’eme ka amara amara:

  1. Chinggbanwe na nri obere carb na ịba ụba ugboro nri.
  2. Usoro ọgwụgwọ nke ọgwụ mkpuru osisi, nke bu n’ibute osisi na mkpọrọgwụ ruo n’ohere kachasị n’arụ, nke na -ebelata ogo shuga.
  3. Upde acupuncture Na -emezi mmepụta insulin, na-eme ka ọnụọgụ ọbara dịkwuo mma.
  4. Mmega ahụ na-enyere aka gbaa glucose ọbara.

Nkịtị

Ojiji nke aru di iche iche (oria, radieshon, okpomoku, na ndi ozo) egosila na aru ike di. A na-eme usoro ndị a:

  1. Electrophoresis Site na akpụkpọ ahụ, a na-ewebata ọgwụ ike n'ime ahụ nke nwere mmetụta ọgwụgwọ na ahụ. Ọrịa mamịrị ka edere ọgwụ electrophoresis nwere magnesium.
  2. Magnetotherapy. Site n'enyemaka nke akụrụngwa pụrụ iche, a na-etinye ihe ndọta ahụ na pancreas.
  3. Ogwu. Iszọ a bụ iji tinye ikuku oxygen n'ime ụlọ pụrụ iche. Ọ dị irè maka hypoxia na ndị ọrịa mamịrị.
  4. Plasmapheresis. Ọ bụ nhicha ọbara. Egosiputa maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị na akụrụ gbasara akwara, ịpticụbiga mmanya ókè.
  5. Usoro Ozone N'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ, ike nke sel ka glucose na-abawanye, shuga ọbara na-ebelata.

Mmega ahụ

Usoro ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ na-enye gị ohere ịkwanye oke glucose na ọbara, belata ibu nke anụ ahụ, mee ka ọbara na-erugharị n’arụ ahụ. Na ọrịa shuga, dọkịta nwere ike ịkwado mmega ahụ:

  1. Kinggagharị na ebe: welie ikpere gị elu, zọ ije ebe ruo nkeji iri abụọ na anọ.
  2. Nzọụkwụ: guzoro ọtọ, ogwe aka ala. Soro ụkwụ ụkwụ ekpe gị laghachi, mgbe ị na-ebulite aka na iku ume n’otu oge. Jiri nwayọ, wedaa aka gị, kwụrụ ọtọ.
  3. Uche: guzosie ike, na-atụgharị mkpịsị ụkwụ gị.

Klọ ọgwụ ndị na-ewu ewu

A mara ọrịa shuga kemgbe oge ochie na ọgwụ ọdịnala etolitela ọtụtụ ụzọ na usoro esi egbochi ọrịa ahụ. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ nwere maka ụdị shuga 2:

  1. Nettle: wụsa epupụta a mịrị amị na esi mmiri ma hapụ maka awa 8, na-eri nri ma na-eri iko nkeji iri na ise, ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị tupu nri.
  2. Horsetail: ichikota mkpirisi, wụsa mmiri esi na esi nri maka 5 nkeji. Ọnwụ ruo awa abụọ. Were ọkara iko abụọ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị tupu nri.
  3. Dandelion mgbọrọgwụ: ime biya abụọ tablespoons nke akpọnwụwo mgbọrọgwụ na 0,5 lita nke esi mmiri ma hapụ maka 4 awa. Were ọkara iko tupu nri, ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị. Ekwesịrị ịgwọ ụdị ọrịa shuga abụọ nke ọrịa mellitus na ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ mgbe ịchọchara dọkịta.

Ọgwụ nke ụdị ọrịa shuga mellitus nke 2

Dọkịta ga - enyere gị aka ịchọta ọgwụ shuga dị ala ịgwọ ọrịa shuga baseddị nke abụọ dabere n'ịdị ọrịa ahụ na ọnụnọ nke ndị ọrịa. Otu ndi ogwu a ma ama bu:

  1. Nkwadebe nke Sulfonylurea - Glimepiride, Chlorpropamide. Ha na - akpali homonụ nke homonụ a na - eme, na - ebelata nguzogide anụ ahụ na - egbochi insulin.
  2. Biguanides - Metformin, na - eme ka anụ ahụ na akwara dịkwuo nkọ na insulin, nke a na - eduga n'ibelata ibu, ọ nwere metabolism dị mma.
  3. Nchịkọta nke thiazolidinedione - Troglitazone, Rosiglitazone. Ha na-abawanye ọrụ nke ndị na-anabata insulin, na-ebelata ọkwa glucose.
  4. Ndị na-egbochi Alfa-glucosidase - Acarbose, Miglitol, na-akụghasị nnabata nke carbohydrates na eriri afọ, na-ebelata hyperglycemia.
  5. Ndị na-egbochi dipeptidyl peptidase - Sitagliptin, na-eme ka mmụba nke akwara mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a na-eme.

Ọgwụ hypoglycemic ọgwụ bụ vipidia, nke na-eme ka ikike metabolic nke glycemia na -emezi plasma. Enwere ike iji ọgwụ ahụ rụọ ọrụ monotherapy ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere insulin. Ihe mgbochi maka ojiji nke Vipidia bụ ọnụnọ nke hyperensitivity na alogliptin, ketoacidosis, nsogbu imeju na akụrụ, ime, na ahụike adịghị mma. Usoro ọgwụgwọ nke ọgwụ ahụ bụ 25 mg otu ugboro n'ụbọchị, n'agbanyeghị nri nri.

Ihe mgbakwunye biologically na-arụ ọrụ (BAA) nke ejiri mee ihe na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa shuga nke 2 gụnyere Diapil ọgwụgwọ nkịtị. Edere ya ka ọ belata shuga ọbara, mee ka metabolism nke carbohydrates kwụsị ma gbochie mmepe nke ọrịa shuga. Ihe mejuputara nke mmezi nke ihe oriri bu ihe anakpo ogwu herrographis, nke nwere ihe mgbochi na otite tonic. Site na nyocha nke ndị ọrịa na-a Dụ Diapil, ọgwụ na-ebelata mkpa ịchọrọ insulin.

Ọgwụ kachasị dị mma maka ụdị shuga 2

Ọgwụ maka ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 gụnyere ọgwụ ndị a dị irè dabere na metformin:

  1. Ọgwụ Glucophage - ọgwụ mbụ dị ogologo oge, nke emere n'abalị, na-adị mgbe elekere iri gachara. Nsonaazụ nke oriri bụ glucose dị ala na afo efu n'ụtụtụ.
  2. Enwere ike iji Siofor - analog iji ana - egbochi ihe banyere ọrịa shuga 2. Were mbadamba 1-2 na metformin ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị. Ọgwụ dị irè na ọkara elekere. Isbawanye ọgwụ a na-eme nwayọ ka acidosis ghara itolite.

Ọhụrụ na Ọrịa shuga 2

Ruo taa, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị dọkịta arụpụtala ma ọ bụ na-eme nchọpụta ịchọta ụzọ ọhụrụ maka ịgwọ ụdị ọrịa shuga 2:

  1. Ihe oriri dị obere yana nri anụ ahụ yana arụ ọrụ na-arụkarị ọrụ karịa ọgwụ.
  2. Otu ọgwụ ogwu nke na - ewepu oke shuga site na akụrụ.
  3. Ọkpụkpụ sel na-esi n’ọkpụkpụ nke ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ na-enweta.

Iji chịkwaa ọbara shuga, ịkwesịrị ịgbaso usoro nri. Ọ dabere na ngụkọta atụmatụ glycemic index (GI). A na-ahapụ nri nwere carbohydrates dị ala na nri n’enweghị ihe mgbochi, yana oke - amachibidoro iwu. Nlele nke ihe oriri amachibidoro ma machibido iwu:

Garlic, eyịm, tomato, ụdị kabeji nile, kukumba, agwa, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ

Mkpọ ọka, beets, poteto, ugu

Aprịkọd, mkpụrụ vaịn, plums, apụl,

Melon, banana, painiapulu

Ọka bali, pea, lentil, ọka, bulgur, oatmeal, buckwheat

Semolina, granola, ọka ọka ozugbo

Fructose, chocolate gbara ọchịchịrị,

Mịrị, mmiri ara ehi chocolate, mmanya, shuga, waffles

Ahịhịa, bran osikapa, achịcha, spaghetti eke

Buns, bisiki, pasta, kuki, achịcha aja aja, ntụ ọka ọka, be ọka, sauces, ngwa nri

Chiiz, mmiri ara ehi skim, abụba anụmanụ

Chicken, oke bekee. anụ ọhịa anụ ọhịa bea ma ọ bụ anụ ehi, nsen quail

Anụ ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara, sausages, iyak nnu nke nnu, na-a smụ anụ

Ihe ọ carbonụ carbonụ carbonated dị ụtọ, biya, mmanya, kvass

Uru Fibre bara uru maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị

Mgbe nri nwere carbohydrates dị mfe batara n’ahụ, ha na-agbanwe ozugbo ka ọ bụrụ shuga. Site na oria shuga, a na emeputa glucose, nke n’adighi nma, n’eduba na enweghi nsogbu nke akwara. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri carbohydrates dị mgbagwoju anya (eriri, stachi, pectins), mgbe ahụ ịptionụ mmiri na-ebelata nwayọ, enweghị ọgbụgba na glucose, mmadụ ga-anọ ogologo oge.

Akpịrị akụrụngwa dị mkpa na nri onye ọrịa mamịrị maka na-ebelata ọkwa glucose ọbara. Mgbe ị na-eri nri, ịkwesịrị ịgbaso iwu 25-40 g nke fiber kwa ụbọchị, oriri ahụ kwesịrị ịdị nwayọ ka ahụ nwee ike ịhazi nri ahụ kpamkpam ma ghara iburu eriri afọ ya. Faibale nwere nsogbu na-ebelata cholesterol, na-ebelata mgbari nke shuga, ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka prophylaxis of pathologies vaskụla. Indị insoluble nwere ọdịnaya kalori efu, na-ebelata ọbara mgbali na ọdịnaya nke homocysteine.

Carbohydrates maka ọrịa shuga 2

Nri nke onye ọrịa nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 kwesịrị ịgụnye carbohydrates, n'ihi na anụ ahụ na-enweta ike n'aka ha, mana ọ dị mkpa icheta na ha dị iche. A na-ahụta ihe kachasị baa uru maka ndị ọrịa shuga dị mgbagwoju anya - eriri, fiber na-eri nri, ma na - emerụ ahụ - dị mfe, nke na - eme ka "ima elu" na glucose. Ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa shuga kwesịrị ịgbaso nri nwere carbohydrate dị ala, nke na-anaghị aba ụba shuga, na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke hypoglycemia siri ike.

Mgbochi

Iji gbochie ụdị shuga nke abụọ ịmalite ịba n'ime ọrịa shuga na-akpata insulin, ma ọ bụ gbochie mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ dum, a na-eji usoro mgbochi ndị a:

  • na-emezi ihe na-edozi ahụ,
  • rapara na nri carbohydrate dị ala, vitaminsụọ vitamin,
  • na-emega ahụ
  • na-enyocha kwa afọ na ọnọdụ nke ọrịa,
  • kwụsị ị smokingụ sịga, ị drinkingụ mmanya,
  • jigide ibu kwesiri ya, gbochie ibu ibu.

Ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka ikike ịgwụ insulin dị

A malitere iji Thiazolidinediones dị ka ndị ọrụ na-ebelata hyperglycemia, na nso nso a. Ọgwụ ndị a na-arịa ọrịa shuga adịghị emetụta mkpụrụ ndụ beta; na ntụle, ha na-eme ka mmata nke anụ ahụ dị na insulin nwee ike. N'ihi nke a, thiazolidinediones na-ebelata glucose ma nweekwa uru bara uru na itinye uche na lipid.

Na mkpokọta, ọgwụ ọgwụ ndị otu a nwere ike belata mkpokọ shuga site na 0,5-2%, yabụ, a na-ejikarị ha na nchịkọta metformin, injections insulin ma ọ bụ usoro sulfonylurea. Ihe atụ nke ọgwụ na mbadamba nke thiazolidinediones bụ Pioglar, Actos na Diaglitazone. Akụkụ dị mma nke iji ha bụ ihe nwere ike ịdị ala nke mbelata suga ngwa ngwa. A na-ewere ọgwụ ndị dị otú ahụ nke ọrịa shuga dị ka ndị kasị nwee nkwenye maka iwepu insulin na-egbochi.

A na - anọchite anya Biguanides naanị onye nnọchi anya - metformin, nke bụ ọgwụ ọgwụ otu a. Omume ọgwụ bidoro iji ihe ahụ eme ihe mgbe afọ 1994 gachara. Ka ọ na-erule 2017, ọ bụ biguanides nke ghọrọ ihe ndị ama ama na ọgwụgwọ nke ụdị shuga 2. Metformin na - egbochi usoro ịmịpụta glucose site na umeji na nbanye ya n'ime ọbara. Na mgbakwunye, ọ na-eme ka ahụike nke uru ahụ dị na insulin dịkwuo mma. Ahịa ọgwụ nke Russia na-enye ọtụtụ mbadamba ụkwara maka ụdị shuga nke 2 nwere ihe na-arụ ọrụ - metformin hydrochloride. Ihe analogues ama ama bu Metformin, Siofor, Glucofage na ndi ozo.

Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na n'ime akụkụ dị mma nke iji ọgwụ ndị a, enwere ihe ize ndụ dị ala nke steeti hypoglycemic, mgbochi nke atherosclerosis, oke ibu na ikike iji ya na ọgwụ insulin na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-ebelata shuga.

N'ime ụzọ na-adịghị mma nke iji metformin, enwere ike ịmata ihe atọ.

  1. Ọrịa digestive na mbido ọgwụgwọ metụtara ihe riri ahụ n'ahụ ihe ahụ. Ihe mgbaàmà bụ ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ, afọ ọsịsa, enweghị agụụ, ọkụ.
  2. Ohere inweta lactic acidosis.
  3. Ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ na-ebelata itinye uche nke vitamin B 12 na ahụ.

Ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji mbadamba metformin maka ọrịa nke imeju, akwara umeji, akwara ma ọ bụ nkụchi obi.

Ọgwụ ọhụrụ

Kemgbe 2006, na usoro ahụike, ha malitere iji ọgwụ ọhụrụ akpọrọ "DPP-4 inhibitors." Ha adịghị emetụta mmepụta nke insulin site na mkpụrụ ndụ beta.Ebumnuche ha bụ ichebe glucan-polypeptide nke ụdị nke mbụ (GLP-1), mmepụta nke na-apụta na eriri afọ, site na mbibi mbibi nke enzyme DPP-4. Aha ọgwụ a na - akpọ ọgwụ otu a sitere na aha enzyme.

GLP-1 na-eme ka ahụ anyịnya na-eme ka mmadụ nwee umeji, n'ihi nke insulin na-amalite imepụta nke ukwuu. GLP-1 na-agbagha mmepe nke glucagon, nke na-emetụta homonụ na-agbadata na-adịghị mma.

Uru nke iji DPP-4 inhibitors bụ:

  • Enweghị ike ịba ụba hypoglycemia ka ọgwụ ahụ kwụsịrị ihe ọ na-eme mgbe ịmechara ọkwa glucose.
  • Enweghị ike ịba ụba nke anụ ahụ n'ihi ị pụ ọgwụ na-agaghị ekwe.
  • Enwere ike iji ha na mgbagwoju anya na ihe niile enwere ike, na mgbakwunye na ịgbanye agonist nke ndị na-anabata GLP-1 na insulin.

N'ime nsogbu ndị na-adịghị mma, ị nwere ike ilekwasị anya na mgbakasị nri, bụ nke ihe mgbu na ọgbụgba na-egosipụta. A naghị akwado ọgwụ ndị dị ka ọrịa shuga a maka iji mebie imeju ma ọ bụ akụrụ. E kewara ndị otu ọgwụ ọgwụ a: saxagliptin (Onglisa), vildagliptin (Galvus), sitagliptin (Onglisa).

Ihe ndị na-anabata GLP-1 na-anabata ihe bụ homonụ na-akpali mmepụta insulin na-akpata ma na-arụzi sel sel imebi mebiri emebi. Na mgbakwunye, ụdị ọgwụ a na-ebelata oke ibu na ndị ọrịa buru ibu. Emepụtaghị ọgwụ ndị a n'ụdị mbadamba, enwere ike ịzụta ha naanị n'ụdị ampoules maka ịgba ntụtụ. Onye nnọchi anya otu ahụ bụ Viktoza ọgwụ ọhụrụ yana Baeta.

Ndị na-egbochi Alfa glucosidase na-egbochi ntụgharị nke glucose na carbohydrates. A na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe n’otu mgbe onye ọrịa nwere mgbatị glucose mụbara ka o richara nri. Enwere ike ijikọ ego ndị a na ọgwụ ọ bụla na-ebelata shuga. Nanị ihe belata alfa-glucosidase inhibitors bụ na amachibidoro iji usoro ọgwụgwọ nke eriri afọ.

Mmeghachi omume kachasị emetụta mgbe ị theụsịrị ọgwụ ndị ahụ bụ nsogbu mgbaze - ịmụba ụba gas na eriri afọ na afọ ọsịsa. Na metformin, ọgwụ a ka mma ịghara iji, n'ihi na ọ na-emetụtakwa usoro nri mmadụ. Ndị nnọchi anya otu a bụ Diastabol na Glucobay.

Homonụ na-akpali

Ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ amarala banyere usoro sulfonylurea ruo ogologo oge, mana iji ya naanị na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na-efe efe. Achọpụtara hypoglycemic mmetụta ha n'oge Agha IIwa nke Abụọ.

Ọgwụ shuga a na-emetụta ọrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ beta ndị a na-ahụ na pancreas, nke na-eme ka homonụ na-arụ ọrụ. Ihe ndị dị na Sulfonylurea maliteghachi ịmịpụta insulin ma mee ka uche nke ndị na-anabata mkpụrụ ndụ nye insulin.

Agbanyeghị, ego ndị a na-akpata nsonaazụ ndị na-achọghị dịka:

  • hypoglycemia steeti
  • mkpụkọ beta
  • I nweta ibu.

Ighafe oke akwara na-eduga n'eziokwu ahụ na ụdị ọrịa nke abụọ ga-abanye na nke mbụ. Nke a pụtara na iji nọgide na-enwe ụkpụrụ glucose n'ime ókè kwesịrị ekwesị, onye ọrịa ahụ ga-enwerịrị ọgwụ hormone mgbe niile. A na - ekewa usoro nke sulfonylureas n'ime ọtụtụ klas:

  1. Glyclazide - Diabeton MV na Glidiab MV.
  2. Glimepiride - Glemaz na Amaril.
  3. Glycvidon - Glurenorm.
  4. Glibenclamide (Maninyl).

Ọgwụ nke meglitinide na-akpalikwa mmepụta nke homonụ na-agbadata shuga. Ekwadoro ha maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị ahụ ịbara ọbara ọbara na-abawanye mgbe ha risịrị. Otu a gụnyere klaasị ọgwụ abụọ - nateglinide (Starlix) na repaglinide (Novonorm).

Enwere ike ịtụle uru nke ị drugsụ ọgwụ ndị a na ha anaghị emetụta oke ahụ onye ọrịa ma ihe fọrọ nke nta anaghị eduga na steeti hypoglycemia.

Agbanyeghị, ọgwụ ọjọọ dị n’otu a na-akpata ụfọdụ mmeghachi omume na-emetụta ọnya nri na akwara umeji, mbufụt nke akụkụ iku ume elu.

Ọdịmma ọghọm dị oke ọnụ ahịa, ọ bụghị ezigbo hypoglycemic mmetụta yana ojiji ugboro ugboro n'ụbọchị.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ na nsonaazụ nke ọjụjụ ọ jụrụ

Ihe mgbaàmà kachasị nke ọrịa shuga bụ njem ugboro ugboro gaa n'ụlọ mposi yana akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ mgbe niile. Ihe ịrịba ama abụọ a nwere ike igosipụta imebi ọkwa nke glycemia. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ achọpụta ihe mgbaàmà ndị ahụ n’onwe ya, ọ ga-ahụ onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ n’oge na-adịghị anya.

Ihe kpatara ọnwụ dị elu nke ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa shuga mellitus jikọtara ya na ọgwụgwọ na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ na enweghị ọrụ. Na nhọpụta ya na onye ọkachamara n'ọrịa, onye ọrịa ahụ kwesịrị ịkọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu gbasara mgbaàmà niile na-enye ya nsogbu. Mgbe mkparịta ụka ahụ gasịrị, dọkịta depụtara nyocha nke ọrịa shuga.

Enwere ọtụtụ ule enwere ike iji chọpụta ọkwa shuga, mana kachasị mfe ma dịkarịsịrị mfe bụ nyocha ọbara site na mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ na akwara. Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ ya dị elu karịa 5.5 mmol / L (ọbara ọbara) na 6.1 mmol / L (ọbara ọbara), nke a nwere ike igosipụta ọrịa shuga ma ọ bụ ọrịa shuga. Iji chọpụta ụdị ọrịa, a na-eme nyocha maka C-peptides na ọdịnaya nke ọgwụ mgbochi GAD.

Ọ bụrụ na dọkịta achọpụtala ụdị ọrịa shuga mellitus nke 2, ọ na-etolite usoro ọgwụgwọ pụrụ iche nke mejupụtara isi ihe anọ:

  • akara glycemic mgbe niile,
  • nri pụrụ iche
  • ndu ndu
  • na-a medicationsụ ọgwụ.

Naanị idebe iwu ndị a niile ị nwere ike ijikwa ọnụọgụ shuga n'ime ọbara ma gbochie mmepe nke oke nsonaazụ shuga. Iche echiche banyere ahụike gị nwere ike ibute mmepe nke:

  1. Nnukwu gbasara akụrụ.
  2. Ọrịa mamịrị nke ọrịa mamịrị - nkwarụ anya nke sitere na mbufụt azụ nwa.
  3. Ọrịa mamịrị na-arịa ọrịa shuga bụ nkwarụ nke sistem ụjọ.
  4. Gangrene nke ala ikpere ala. N'okwu a, mbepụ ụkwụ nwere ike ịdị mkpa maka ọria mamịrị.
  5. Glycemic coma.
  6. Myocardial infarction ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok.

Ikwesiri ịgwọ ọrịa shuga n’oge. Ọrịa a abụghị ahịrịokwu, narị afọ gara aga, n'ihi teknụzụ ọhụụ, ndị mmadụ na-ebi na ya.

Isi ihe bụ ịghara ịda mbà. Ọgwụ ọgbara ọhụrụ esighi ike: kwa ụbọchị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-emepụta ọgwụ ọhụrụ nke na-enwe ọgwụ mgbochi mkpirikpi ma nwee mmetụta ọgwụgwọ kachasị mma.

Ekwesiri icheta na mgbe ị na-a theụ ọgwụ ahụ, ị ​​ga-agbasochi usoro onunu ogwu gi si kwoo. N'ụzọ dị otu a, enwere ike idobe ọkwa glucose na ọkwa dị mma. Vidio dị n’isiokwu a na-ekwu banyere ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa shuga 2.

Ahapụ Gị Ikwu