Amoxicillin: ntuziaka maka ojiji > Ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi

Ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ emepụtala ọtụtụ ọgwụ ejiri agwọ ọrịa nje. Na otu n'ime ndị ama ama na irè ọgwụ nje klas ọgwụ bụ amoxicillin. A na-eji ọgwụ ahụ maka ọrịa dị iche iche mgbe ọ dị mkpa iji kpochapụ microflora na-emerụ ahụ na-akpata ha.

Nkọwapụta ọgwụ

Emepụtara Amoxicillin na mmalite afọ ndị 70. Nke a bụ ọgwụ antibacterial sitere na klas penisillin, metụtara ọgwụ mgbochi semisynthetic. Amoxicillin dị nso na ampicillin, mana ọ dị iche na ya site na ọnụnọ nke hydroxyl otu. Nke a na - eme ka ọgwụ ahụ dịkwuo oke ma a na -ewere ya ọnụ (ọ bụghị intravenously). Amoxicillin bụkwa ihe na-eguzogide ọgwụ maka ihe ọ juiceụ gastụ gastric ma e jiri ya tụnyere ampicillin, nke na-eduga na ịnabata ya nke ọma site na eriri afọ na oke bioavailability.

Mgbe nchịkwa gasịrị, ụdị penisilini na-abanye n’ime akwara niile na ahụ mmadụ, nke na-ekpebi oke ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ ya. Enwekwara mmekọrịta dị n’etiti ihe a na-etinye na ntinye uche nke ihe ahụ n’anụ ahụ, ya bụ, okpukpu abụọ na-aba ụba okpueze okpukpu abụọ nke ihe ahụ. Na 50-70%, amoxicillin na-ewepụta site na akụrụ, ọ bụ naanị obere akụkụ nke ọgwụ ahụ ka apịpụtara site na imeju.

Ọgwụ a bụ nke ndị nje na - egbochi ihe nje. Ofkpụrụ nke amamịgheillillin bụ dabere na ikpughe ụfọdụ enzymes nke mejupụtara mgbidi sel nke nje. Enweghị enzymes ndị a, a na-ebibi mgbidi ụlọ, nje na-anwụkwa.

Amoxicillin na-arụ ọrụ megide ụdị microorganisms, ma gram-nke oma ma gram-nke ya. Agbanyeghị, ihe a na-eme abụghị ihe zuru ụwa ọnụ ebe ọ bụ na enwere microorganisms na-eguzogide ihe nke amoxicillin. Karịsịa, ndị a bụ nje ndị nwere ike ịmịpụta beta-lactamase, nke na-egbochi ọgwụ nje. Ya mere, a na-emepụtakarị amoxicillin na ngwakọta clavulanic acid, nke na-echebe amoxicillin n'ọrụ nke beta-lactamase.

Agbanyeghị, a na-ejikwa amamịgheillillin mee ihe mgbe mgbe, na-agbanyeghị ụdị dị iche iche dị na arụmọrụ ma e jiri ya na ngwakọta nke amoxicillin na beta-lactamase. A kọwara nke a, n'aka nke ọzọ, site na ọnụahịa dị ala nke ọgwụ dị ọcha, ma n'aka nke ọzọ, site na obere mmetụta ọ bụla.

Ọzọkwa maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa kpatara Helicobakter pylori, a na-eji ngwakọta nke amoxicillin na metronidazole eme ihe.

Nje bacteria na-emetụta amoxicillin:

salmonella
staphylococci,
streptococci,
Shigella
gonococci.

Ngwa

A na-eji Amoxicillin agwọ ọrịa nje nke akụkụ ndị a:

elu akụkụ iku ume (pharynx, nasopharynx, akpịrị, akpịrị),
traktị nke obere (trachea, bronchi, akpa ume),
Ọkpụkpụ afọ
akụkụ ahụ mkpụrụ ndụ
anụ ahụ.

Nke kachasị, dọkịta nwere ike inye ọgwụ mgbochi maka ọrịa ndị na-efe efe nke usoro iku ume:

Amoxicillin na-ebelata ngosipụta nke nnukwu ọrịa na-efe efe ma na-ebelata oge achọrọ maka mgbake.

Ọrịa nke sisitemu mkpụrụ ndụ nke enwere ike inye ọgwụ amoxicillin:

ahu otutu
ahuhu
jed
pyelonephritis,
urethritis
ọgbụgba
endometritis.

Ọrịa eriri afọ, nke a na-eji amoxicillin:

cholecystitis
peritonitis
enterocolitis
cholangitis
oria ojoo
ọnyụnyụ ọbara
salmonellosis (gụnyere onye bu ya ebu),

Kedu ihe ọrịa akpukpo anụ na anụ ahụ dị nro ka dọkịta nwere ike ịkọpụta amoxicillin:

leptospirosis,
erysipelas
impetigo
nje akpịrị.

A na-ejikwa Amoxicillin na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa ndị a:

Mgbe ejikọtara ya na metronidazole, enwere ike iji ọgwụ ahụ na ọgwụgwọ nke gastritis na ọnya afọ. N'okwu a, etinyere ihe eji arụ ọrụ abụọ iji kwụsị mmụba nke nje na-ebute ọrịa ndị a. A kwenyere na Amoxicillin na-egbochi mmepe nke nje na-eguzogide ọgwụ nje metronidazole.

Nyocha banyere ọgwụ ahụ na-akacha mma. Ndị ọrịa hụrụ arụmọrụ ya dị elu, ọnụahịa ezi uche dị na ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke mmetụta.

Mpempe mwepụta

A na-ere Amoxicillin naanị n'ụdị mbadamba ma ọ bụ capsules. Fordị maka nchịkwa parenteral adịghị, ebe ọgwụ a na-abanye n'ahụ ahụ na usoro digestive ka ọ dị nke ọma mgbe ọ na-elekọta intravenly. Mbadamba ụrọ na capsules nke ọgwụ na-enwekarị ọgwụ ọgwụ nke 250 na 500 mg. Granules maka ịkwadebe nkwusioru maka ụmụaka dịkwa. Enwere otutu analogues nke amoxicillin na ahia. Ndị a bụ ọgwụ emepụtara ma ndị na-emepụta Russia na ndị Europe. Ihe analogues nke ugha gha aghaghi inwe amoxicillin na ihe ha dere. Agbanyeghị, ụfọdụ ọgwụ nwere ike ịnwe aha dị iche.

A na-amata Amoxicillin site na ọnụahịa dị ọnụ ala. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe dị ka iri ruble 30 n'otu mbadamba 10 na ihe dị ka 60 rubles n'otu mkpọ nke capsules 20. Granules maka nkwadebe nke nkwusioru (10 pcs. Kwa mkpọ) na-eri ihe dịka 60 rubles. Ndụ nchekwa nke amoxicillin bụ afọ atọ. Enwere ike idobe ya na ebe gbara ọchịchịrị na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke na-akaghị +25 ºС.

Ihe ngbanwe

Amoxicillin nwere ọgwụ mgbochi dị ole na ole. Isi contraindications gụnyere:

afọ ruo afọ 3
ọnwa atọ mbụ nke afọ ime
inye ara
anabataghị amoxicillin na penicillins ndị ọzọ,
nnukwu nsogbu gbasara akwara
iwe iwe,
nje mononucleosis,
lymphocytic leukemia
ụkwara ume ọkụ,
akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nje na-akpata colitis.

Site na ojiji nke amoxicillin na clavulanic acid, a na-agbakwunye ọrịa imeju siri ike na contraindications ndị a.

Agaghị ejikọ Amoxicillin na metronidazole mgbe ha bụ ụmụaka. Agbanyeghi afọ nke amamịgheillillin ga-eji mee ihe, dịka ndụmọdụ ndị nrụpụta si dị, dị afọ atọ, n’ọrụ, agbanyeghị, ndị ọrịa ụmụaka na-eji amoxicillin agwọ ụmụaka.

Nkwụsị ahụ nwere sucrose, ekwesịrị ịtụle nke a maka ndị nwere ọrịa shuga.

Ekwesiri ighota na amoxicillin, dika ogwu ihe omuma obula, bu n’obi ịgwọ naanị oria na oria, ma oburu n’ajọ oria - SARS, flu, herpes, ojiji ya agaghị abụ nke na-enweghị isi, kamakwa ọ na-emerụ ahụ.

Nsonaazụ

A na-anabakarị Amoxicillin nke ndị ọrịa. Agbanyeghị, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma nwere ike ime. Ọrịa ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ:

ọgbụgbọ, dyspepsia,
afọ ọsịsa
rhinitis
conjunctivitis
ahu ọkụ
mgbanwe na ihe mejupụtara ọbara (eosinophilia, leukopenia, neutropenia), anaemia,
stomatitis
dysbiosis,
kandụl
colpitis (na ụmụ nwanyị),
isi ọwụwa
Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị (hyperemia, edema, urticaria, dermatitis, ujo anaphylactic),
tachycardia.

Ọ na - ekwe omume mmeghachi omume akwara ozi (ehighị ụra, iwe, nchekasị, ọgba aghara).

Amoxicillin nwere ike ibute mbelata mmepụta nke vitamin K. Ọzọkwa, ị ofụ ọgwụ ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ na-eduga n'ịbelata amịpụtara prothrombin.

Site na usoro ọgwụgwọ ogologo oge na amoxicillin, ọ dị mkpa ịlele ọnọdụ nke imeju, oge akụrụ na hematopoiesis.

Anụbiga ọgwụ amoleraillin ókè, ọrịa shuga ga-ekwe omume. Symptomatic overdose treatment, ezigbo hemodialysis.

Amoxicillin, ntuziaka maka ojiji

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ị amoụ amoxicillin, ntuziaka maka ojiji ga-akọ akụkọ niile dị mkpa. Dọkịta ga-egosipụtara etu usoro ọgwụ amoxicillin si dị. Maka ọrịa dị iche iche, usoro onunu ogwu na usoro dị iche iche dị mkpa ma yabụ ịnabata ọgwụ onwe gị ebe a. Oke kachasị maka amoxicillin kwa ụbọchị bụ 6 g.

Dabere na ntuziaka maka ojiji, usoro a na-emekarị maka ndị okenye na ụmụaka karịa afọ 10 na-enwe ihe karịrị 40 n'arọ bụ 250-500 mg n'otu oge. Na mkpokọta, ekwesịrị ị amoụ amoxicillin ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị, mgbe ọ gachara awa 8. Ekwesiri ịchekwa etiti oge n’etiti doses ruo oke o kwere mee, ebe nke a bụ nkwa nke ịnọgide na-etinye ọgwụ dị mkpa nke ọgwụ ahụ n’ahụ. N'ihe banyere ọrịa dị egwu, enwere ike ịba ụba nke ọgwụ ọgwụ amoxicillin na 1000 mg.

Kedu usoro onyonye a na-atụ aro maka ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ 10? N'oge a, a na-ahọrọ nkwusioru ike. Na mgbakwunye, ndị ọrịa pere mpe ka a na-edenye obere usoro mgbe ọ bụla karịa ndị okenye. 5mụaka 5-10 gbara afọ ka ana edekarị ọgwụ mgmicillin ugboro 250 kwa ụbọchị, n'ime afọ 2-5 - 125 mg ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Maka ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ abụọ na ụmụ ọhụrụ, a na-atụ aro ka usoro ọgwụgwọ dabere na ịdị arọ ha - 20 mg / kg kwa ụbọchị. A ga-ekewa dose a nke amoxicillin n'ime usoro 3.

N'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ, enwere ike inye ụmụaka akwụkwọ amuma amoillillin, malite na izu anọ dị afọ.

Nkwadebe nkwusioru

Dabere na ntuziaka maka ojiji, iji kwadebe nkwusioru nke amoxicillin, gbakwunye mmiri n'ihe ize ndụ dị na karama ahụ, wee maa ya jijiji. Enwere ike ịchekwa nkwusiocha ahụ emechara na ụlọ ụlọ ruo izu abụọ. Tupu ojiji ọ bụla, vial ahụ ga-eme mkpatụ. Mkpokọta mmuta nke enyere ya ọgwụ a nwere olu nwere 5 ml. Ọ bụrụ na akwadoro nke ọma, nkwusioru ahụ kwesịrị ịnwe 250 mg nke amoxicillin.

Ndi mmadu nwere nsogbu akụrụ na iwepu ihe okike choro idozi uzo gbadata. Ọgwụ dọkịta ga-ekpebi oge ọ ga-eji ọgwụ amoxicillin. Ọ na - abụkarị site na ụbọchị 5-14. Mana ọbụlagodi na onye ọrịa ahụ nwere ahụike ka ọ gachara ọtụtụ ụbọchị ị takingụ ọgwụ, mgbe ahụ ịkwesighi ịkwụsị usoro ahụ (ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ịgbatị ya maka ụbọchị 2-3 ọzọ), ebe nke a nwere ike ibute ịmaliteghachi ọrịa ahụ.

N'ime ọgwụgwọ gonorrhea na ụmụ nwoke, otu ọgwụ ọgwụ ezuru ezu, mana n'ọtụtụ nke 3 g Maka ọgwụgwọ nke gonorrhea na ụmụ nwanyị, a ga-emerịrị amoxicillin ugboro abụọ na dose 3 g.

Na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na-efe efe siri ike, dị ka ịba ahụ ọkụ, ọrịa paratyphoid, ọnya nje nke ọnya biliary, ụfọdụ ọrịa gynecological, ọ dị mkpa iji ọgwụ ahụ na usoro onunu ogwu nke 1.5-2 g ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.

A na-agwọ ọrịa Leptospirosis na mbadamba ma ọ bụ capsules nke amoxicillin na usoro nke 0,5-0.75 g ugboro anọ kwa ụbọchị maka ụbọchị 6-12.

Iji wepu salmonella na enweghị salmonellosis (ebule bacillus), ọ dị mkpa ị takeụ ọgwụ ahụ na usoro onunu ogwu nke 1.5-2 g ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị maka izu 2-4.

Na mgbochi nke endocarditis tupu ịwa ahụ, a na-enye ndị okenye 3-4 g nke amoxicillin otu oge awa tupu ịwa ahụ. Dosemụaka ga-agbaso n'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ ga-erughị ọkara.

Dabere na ntuziaka maka ojiji, iri nri anaghị emetụta ihe mgbochi nke ọgwụ, ya mere enwere ike iwere ya n'agbanyeghị oge nri.

Enwere ike ijikwa dysbiosis na usoro ọgwụgwọ amoxicillin. Ya mere, mgbe ị gụsịrị akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa iji weghachi microflora eriri afọ nke nkịtị site na enyemaka nke probiotics.

Ọ bụrụ na ọnya afọ dị nro na-apụta mgbe ị na-a theụ ọgwụ, mgbe ahụ ị kwesịrị izere ị drugsụ ọgwụ ndị na-ebelata mgbiri afọ.

Mmekọrịta ya na ọgwụ na ihe ndị ọzọ

Ọ na-agakarị ọgwụ ọjọọ. Agbanyeghị, ụfọdụ ọgwụ nwere ike imetụta arụmọrụ ya, ma nke oma ma na-adịghị mma. Ya mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, dị ka ekwuru na ntuziaka ahụ, ọgwụ nje na-eme ka mmetụta nke ọgwụ ahụ dịkwuo elu mgbe ị na-a itụ ya. Mana ọgwụ nje (macrolides, tetracyclines, sulfonamides), na ntụgharị, na-egbochi ihe ọ bụla. Ọ bụ ya mere na-atụghị aro ka ọ na-eji amamịgheillillin na njikọ ọgwụ na klas a.

Substancesfọdụ ihe (antacids, glucosamine, glycosides, laxatives) na-egbochi nnabata nke amoxicillin, mana ascorbic acid, n'ụzọ megidere, na-enye aka na usoro a. Amoxicillin na - eme ka mmụba digoxin sie ike.

Ọgwụ a na-ebelata ịdị irè nke ọgwụ mgbochi estrogen nwere ọnụ, yabụ, ụmụ nwanyị ndị na - eji usoro nchekwa a kwesịrị iji ọgwụ mgbochi ọzọ mee ihe n'oge ọgwụgwọ a.

Okwesiri iburu n’uche na inwere ike iwere amoxicillin ya na mmanya, ebe nke a na-abawanye ihe ọghọm nke ọghọm ya, yana nsị na akụrụ. Ga-ezere ị drinkingụ ihe ọ alcoholụ afterụ na-aba n'anya mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole gachara usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ.

Ihe ngosiputa maka iji ọgwụ amoxicillin

ofufe ọrịa nke elu akụkụ okuku ume na ENT - akụkụ ahụ (gụnyere nnukwu ọrịa sinusitis na-adịghị ala ala, ọrịa otitis na-adịghị ala ala, ọrịa ụkwara ume ọkụ na-efe efe, tonsillitis, pharyngitis)

ofufe ọrịa nke ala akụkụ okuku ume na (gụnyere nnukwu bronchitis na nje superinfection, bronchitis na-adịghị ala ala, oyi baa)

urinary tract na-efe efe

ọrịa gynecological

akpụkpọ anụ na anụ ahụ dị nro

ọrịa na ọkpụkpụ

mẹ ndu ọphu nọ l'ime mkpụkpu, nọ aru biliary (cholecystitis, cholangitis)

odontogenic na-efe efe

ọrịa ndị a na-ebute site na mmekọahụ (gonorrhea, chancroid)

mgbochi nke ibute ọrịa mgbe ịwachara ahụ

tynys zholdarynyң zhғғargy bөlіkterіndegі zhne LOR aғzalardрy zhpalarda onyң іshіnde zhedel aғymdy zhine sozylmaly sinusitte, zhedel aғymdy zhne zezmylmala orta

tynys zholdarynyң tөmengі bөlіkterіndegі zhpalarda (onyң іshіnde bakterialyқ asқyn zhpasy bar zhedel aғymdy bronchitte, panchite na-egbu mgbu, oyi baa)

nesep shyғaru zholdarynyң zhpalarynda

dibia bekee

terіmen zhұmsaқ tіn zhpalarynda

Sүekter men buyn zhpalarynda

сақ қуысының, оныі ішінде өт жолдарының жұқпаларында (cholecystitis, cholangitis)

odontogendі zhpalarda

zhynystyқ zholmen zhatyn zhpalarda (mepụta, chancroid)

dọkịntaқ aralasymnan keying zhpalardyң aldyn aluғa

Nsonaazụ nke amoxicillin ntụ ntụ

enwere ike iwepu agụụ, ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, afọ ọsịsa, ọ na - adịkarịghị: ọrụ imeju na - arụ ọrụ, ịba ụba nke ALT na AST, n'ọnọdụ ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ - cholestatic jaundice, ịba ọcha n'anya, pseudomembranous colitis.

mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ, itching, urticaria, erythematous rashes, na-adịkarịghị: otforme exudative erythema, angioedema, ujo anafilactic, n'ọnọdụ dị ụkọ - exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

mmụba nke mgbanwe na prothrombin oge (mgbe ejikọtara ya na anticoagulants), adịkarịghị: candidiasis na ụdị superinfection ọzọ.

tebet zhogaluy, zhurek ainuy, құsu, ish өtu yқtimal, sirek: bauyr қyzmetіnің bұzyluy, ALT әne AST, belsendilіgіnің ғoғarylauy, jekelegen jadedudylarda, cholestate, cholestate.

allergiyalyқ reaktsiyalar, қyshu, esekzhem, eritematozdy bөrtpeler, sirek: kөp pіshіndі ekssudativtі erythema, angionevrotikalyқ іsіnu, anafilaktikalyқ ujo zhekelegen zhaғdaylarda - eksfoliativtі dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

prothrombin uaқytynң қaitymdy tүrde artuy (anticoagulantarmen bіrіktіrіp қoldanғanda), sirek: candidiasis әәne asқynzhұқpaniң basқadai turlerі.

Ntụziaka pụrụ iche maka ojiji

Site n'iji ọgwụ ahụ eme ihe, ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa ọnọdụ ọrụ ọbara, imeju, akụrụ.

N'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na n'ọtụtụ ọnụọgụ ndị ọrịa nwere mononucleosis na-efe efe na ọrịa leukemia natara ampicillin, a hụrụ ọdịdị nke ihe otrythematous, a na-atụ aro iji ọgwụ mgbochi ọgwụ ampicillin na ndị ọrịa dị otú ahụ.

Ọgwụ nwere potassium.

Ndị ọrịa nwere nri sodium kwesịrị ịmara na vial 600 ọ bụla (500 mg + 100 mg) nwere sodium 29.7 mg, vial ọ bụla 1.2 g (1000 mg + 200 mg) nwere sodium 59.3 mg. Ọnụ ego nke sodium n’ime kasịnụ kwa ụbọchị karịrị 200 mg.

Mgbe ị na-eji sodium amoxicillin na potassium clavulanate na ọnụọgụ dị elu, mmeghachi omume ụgha ga-ekwe omume mgbe ị na-ekpebi ọkwa nke glucose na mmamịrị site na iji Benedict reagent ma ọ bụ usoro mmegharị (a na-atụ aro mmeghachi omume enzymatic na glucose oxidase).

A ga-ezere nchịkwa mkpuchi na disulfiram.

Ime na lactation
Nhọpụta nke ọgwụ n’oge afọ ime ga-ekwe omume naanị n’uche zuru oke. Amoxicillin sodium na clavulanic acid n'ime obere pere mịpụta na mmiri ara ara. N'oge ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ịkwụsị inye ara.

Ọgwụ ndị ahụ bụ kurspen қoldanғan keездеездеқan tүzu aғzalarynң, bauyrdyң, bүyrekterdің қyzmet zhadayyna baқylau jasau. Zhұқpaly mononucleosis ә nwunye lymphocytic leukemia bar, ampicillin қabyldaғan emdelushіlerdің kөbіsіnde erythematosis bөrtpenің payda bolғany bajaldy, ampicillin tobyna antiioticterin mіndai emdelushіlerge ер. Ọgwụ bụ osisi potassium.

Sodium Mölsheri Schektelgen nri saқtausha edelushіler әrbіr 600 mg (500 mg + 100 mg) әrbіr құtyda 29.7 mg sodium, 1.2 g (1000 mg + 200 mg) әрбір құтыда 59.3 mg sodium bar ekendigin eskergen zh. Ezhoүary kүdeldektі dosad sodium mөlcheri 200 mg-nan asad. Sodium amoxicillin men potassium clavulanatyn zoғary dosalard ғoldanғan ọkwaезде Benedict reagent nemese ellingsụgharị erindіndіsіn ездеoldanғan ọkwa нес nonseptegly glucose

Disulfirammen bіr mezgіlde taғayyndamaғan inyom.

Ọgwụ zhktіlіk kesіnde tek tolyқ kөrsetіlіmder bolғan kездеeғa tanaayndaluy yыtimal. Sodium amoxicillin ә zhne clavulan қyshylı azdagan mөlsherde emшek sүtіmen bіrge bөlіnіp shyғady. Emdelu kezinda bọọlụ emіzudі toқtata tұrғan ụmụ nwanyị.

Usoro onunu ogwu na uzo ochichi

Agedmụaka gbara ọnwa atọ ruo afọ iri na abụọ - na on a 25-255 mg / n'arọ ahu ibu (na usoro nke sodium amoxicillin na potassium clavulanate) na nkeji nke 8 awa, bụrụ na nnukwu ọrịa, na a nkeji nke 6 awa

Undermụaka na-erubeghị afọ atọ.: akaghi aka na oge iruala - na nha nke 25/5 mg / kg body body (na usoro nke Amoxicillin sodium na potassium clavulanate) kwa awa iri na abuo, n’ime onwa agha - na onwa 25/5 mg / n'arọ nke ibu ahu (n’okwu sodium amoxicillin na potassium clavulanate) kwa elekere asatọ

Prore prophylactic maka ịwa ahụ bụ 1.2 g na ntinye mgbatị (na oge ịwa ahụ erughi awa 2), na-arụ ọrụ ogologo - 1.2 g ruo ugboro anọ / ụbọchị.

Maka ndị ọrịa nwere ezughi oke gbasara akụrụ, a ga-agbazi dose ahụ na / ma ọ bụ etiti oge n’etiti usoro ọgwụ a dabere na idozi creatinine (lee okpokoro).

Ebe ọ bụ na sodium 85% Amoxicillin sodium na potassium clavulanate na-ewepụ hemodialysis, a na-a drugụ ọgwụ ahụ na njedebe nke usoro hemodialysis. N'iji usoro mgbawa a na-eme, ọ dịghị achọrọ mgbanwe usoro usoro onunu ogwu.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ ya bụ ụbọchị 5-14. A na-ekpebi oge ọ na-anọ n'ọgwụgwọ ya n'otu oge ọ gaghị agafe ụbọchị 14. Site na mbelata n'ịdị njọ nke mgbaàmà ya, a na-atụ aro ntughari gaa n'ụdị ọgwụ ọnụ iji gaa n'ihu usoro ọgwụgwọ.

Iwu maka nkwadebe na nchịkwa nke ihe ngwọta maka ntụtụ
Ihe ndị dị na 600 mg vial (500 mg + 100 mg) kwesịrị ịgbari na 10 ml mmiri maka ntụtụ ma ọ bụ 1.2 g (1000 mg + 200 mg) na mmiri 20 ml maka ịgba. Na / mbata iji wee nwayọ (nkeji 3-4).

Iwu maka nkwadebe na nchịkwa nke ihe ngwọta maka mgbakwunye intravenous
Maka nchịkwa infusion, ịgbakwunye ọgwụ ahụ ọzọ dị mkpa: edozi edozi nke nwere 600 mg (500 mg + 100 mg) ma ọ bụ 1.2 g (1000 mg + 200 mg) nke ọgwụ a ga-dil dil na 50 ml ma ọ bụ 100 ml nke infusion solution, n'otu n'otu. Ogologo oge nke infusion bụ 30-40 nkeji. Mgbe ị na-eji usoro infusion ndị a na-esote n'ọtụtụ ndị a tụrụ aro, a na-echekwa ọgwụ nje dị mkpa n'ime ha.

Enwere ike iji ihe ndị a na - enweta ọgwụ infusion maka ọgwụ iv infusions.

Eresecterge zhene 12 jastan askan nemese de salmaғ 40 n'arọ-nan astam bolatyn balalarғa nkwadebe 1.2 g (1000 mg + 200 mg) nke dose 8 saғat arylyқpen, zhpa barysy ayyr bolkan jaidaida 6 saғat aralıpen pen tayayndaydy.

3 aiylқtan 12 jasқa deyingі balalarғa - әр kg dene salmagyna shaganda 25/5 mg nke dose (barly қ sodium amoxicillin men potassium clavulanatyna shaganda) 8 saғat aralıpen, zhpa barysy auyr bolғan jaidaida 6 saғat arylyқpen taayyndaydy.

3 aiққa deiіngі balalarғa: shala tuғan balalarғa ә zhine perinataldy kesңde - әр kg dené salmagyna shaққanda 25/5 mg dose (barleyқ sodium amoxicillin men potassium clavulanatina sha) anda) әrbіr 12 saғat sayin dozenokelina kenyena kaleina 5 - men potassium clavulanatyna shaққanda) әrbіr 8 saғat saiyn.

Gerywa ahụ las aralasymdarda aldyn alu dozasy іengіzіletіn narcotic ọgwụ 1.2 g құraids (arụ ọrụ ұұққғғ 2 2 saғattan kem bғғanda), arụ ọrụ ұұққғғөөөіііііғғғғ - --әәәә 4 4 рет дей рет 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2-nan.

85% sodium amoxicillin, potassium clavulanate, hemodialysis, agyly zhoyylatyndytan, nkwadebe hemodialysis, ayқtalғannan keyin enziedі. Peritonealdi dialysis dosalau tәrtіbіn tүzetu emez. Emdela ọmụmụ 5-14 kүndі құraydy. Emdela kursnyұ ұзқтығы әр Adamғa zhekely anyқtalady zhne 14 knnen aspauғa tiis. Symptomdardsң auyrlyқ dәrezhesі azayғan kezhe emdeudі zhalғastyru үshіn ọgwụ ңshіletіn tүrіne kөshu kerek.

Құтының ішіндегі 600 mg zatta (500 mg + 100 mg) ntụtụ ғ arnalғan 10 ml maka ọnwa 1.2 g zatty (1000 mg + 200 mg) ntụtụ ғ arnalғan 20 ml suғa eritken zhen. K / i Bayau Engizu Kerek (3-4 min. Battles)

Njikọ Ọgwụ

Site na ojiji nke Amoxicillin sodium na potassium clavulanate na anticoagulants na-emekọ ihe ọnụ, a na-achọpụta mmụba na oge prothrombin. Yabụ, ejiri nlezianya dozie ngwakọta a.

N'iji oge a na-ejikọ Amoxicillin sodium na potassium clavulanate na allopurinol, ihe ọghọm nke mmetụta ndị na-etolite dị ka exanthema na-abawanye.

Iji otu oge nke sodium amoxicillin na potassium clavulanate, diuretics, allopurinol, phenylbutazone, NSAIDs na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-egbochi mmiri tubular secretion na-abawanye ịta nke amoxicillin (clavulanic acid na-apụkarị tumadi site na ikpocha ụwa.

Ọgwụ nje na-ebelata ịdị irè nke ọgwụ mgbochi ọnụ.

Mkparịta ụka ọgwụ

Amoxicillin sodium na potassium clavulanate na ọgwụ nje aminoglycoside bụ ndị na-ekwekọrita anụ ahụ na nke mmiri.

Zere ịgwakọta ọgwụ ahụ na ihe ngwọta nke dextrose (glucose), dextran, bicarbonate (n'ihi na ọgwụ ahụ esighị ike na ha), yana ngwọta nwere ọbara, protein na lipids.

Agwakọta sodium nke Amoxicillin na potassium clavulanate na otu sirinji ma ọ bụ v infusion ya na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.

Sodium amoxicillin men potassium clavulanathine әseri tikely emes anticoagulant ọgwụ bir mezgilde taayyndaғ ke prothrombin uazytynyң artңany bilіnedi. Sondyқtan wasps иyyntyty taғayyndaғanda saқ bolu krek.

Sodium amoxicillin men potassium clavulanatyn allopurinolmen bir mezgilde ғoldanғan kezhe exantheum shiқyta zhaсыymsyz әserlerdің eche қaupі artada.

Sodium amoxicillin men potassium clavulanatine diuretictermen, allopurinolmen, phenylbutazonmen, ҚҚSD ә ө zekshelіk zoro ezo bөgateіn basқaday dәrіlіk тарttarmen bіr mezgılınılınılınılınlışınlрlрlцlрlрlрlрlрlllllllllцlцlцllllllllllцlцlllllllцlllllllцlцllllllllцllllllllцlllllllllllll

Ọgwụ antibiotic ishіlet contran bụ ọgwụ mgbochi tіmdіlіgіn tөmendadeted.

Ndị na-ahụ maka ọgwụ ike қ разара әрекеттесуі

Sodium amoxicillin men potassium clavulanates ә aminoglycosidic ọgwụ mgbochi anụ ahụ қ қ chemical ғ tұrғydan үylespeydi.

Mlọ ọgwụ

Ihe isi ọgwụ pharmacokinetic nke amoxicillin na clavulanic acid bụ otu ihe. Amoxicillin na clavulanic acid na mgbakwunye anaghị emetụta ibe ha.

Nkesa
Ntinye kachasị mgbe bolus nke sụkum Amoxicillin na potassium clavulanate 1.2 g bụ 105.4 mg / L maka amoxicillin na 28.5 mg / L maka acid acid. Ejiri akụrụngwa abụọ a mara mma na-ekesa ya na mmiri na akwara (akpa ume, ntị nke etiti, mmiri ọgwụ na akụkụ oghere, uterus, ovaries). Amoxicillin na-abanyekwa n’ọbara synovial, imeju, gland prostate, herpes palatsine, muscle muscle, eriri afọ, secretion nke sinuses, salt, secretion nke bronchial.

Amoxicillin na clavulanic acid adịghị agafe ihe mgbochi ụbụrụ ọbara na meninges.

A na-ahụta mgbakwunye kachasị na mmiri anụ ahụ otu elekere 1 mgbe ịtinyechara plasma kachasị.

Ihe ndị nọ n'ọrụ na-agafe ihe mgbochi placental ma na ọnụnọ ọnya atọpụ na mmiri ara ara. Ihe kegidere protein ndị na-enye plasma maka amoxicillin bụ 17-20%, maka clavulanic acid - 22-30%.

Metabolism
Amoxicillin nwere metabolized obere akụkụ, Clavulanic acid na-arụ ọrụ n'ime imeju ma na-ewepu ya site na nhicha nke ikuku, nkebi n'ụdị metabolites.

Ojiji
Amoxicillin na-apịpụta ọkachasị site na akụrụ site na tubular secretion na glomerular filtration. Clavulanic acid bupụrụ site na nzacha ikuku, nkebi n'ụdị metabolites. Enwere ike iwepụ obere ihe na eriri afọ na ngụgụ. T1 / 2 nke amoxicillin na clavulanic acid bụ awa 1-1.5. A na-ewepụ hemodialysis na obere obere site na mgbapụta peritoneal.

Xicmị nwoke na-enwe ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eme ihe ọkụkụ na қyshylynyң negіzgі pharmacokinetic қ parametlerі ассас. Amoxicillin clane clavulan қyshyly zhyyntyta bir-bіrіne yқpalyn tigizbeydі.

Amoxicillin sodium sodium potassium clavulanate ụmụ nwoke na-egbu mgbu dane keyin ezhoғary uche nke 105.4 mg / l amoxicillin nwunye 28.5 mg / l clavulan қyshylynda 1.2 g rydydy. Akụkụ eci bụ nke anụ ahụ nke tinder men sұyyқtyқtarynda (өkpe, ororta құlaқұ, pleurals, na peritonealdy sұyyқtyқta, zhatyrda, anabezda) zaқsa taraluymen sipattalady. Amoxicillin Sogndal-AK sinovialdy sұyyқtyққa, bauyrғa, қuyқasty bezіne, taңday Badamsha bezderіne, bұlshyқet tіnderіne, өt қaltasyna, mұrynnyң osalқy қuystarynyң skretterіne, sіlekeyge, bronchus sekretіne өtedі. Umu nwoke ndi nwoke nke ndi oru puru iche vuyshyly қabynbaғan mi қaby қ tarynda hematoencephalalyқ bөget arқyly пtpeydi.

Organism sұyytytytarynda ezhoғary ịta қan plasmazynda ejoғary ịta ғ zhetkennen keyin 1 saғattan soң bajalada. Belsendі zattar placentala buget argyly өtedі zhne bolar-bolmas concentrated lard emshek sүtіmen bөlіnіp shyғady. Plaan plasmas қuyzdarymen bailanysuy amoxicillinde 17-20%, clavulan қyshylynda 22-30% құ na-alụ ọgụ.

Metabolism
Amoxicillin ishinara metabolism. Clavulan қyshylı bauyrda belsendі tүrde metabolizdenedі zhne ጫқtyқ sүzіlu arқyly, іshіnara metabolite tүrіnde shygarylad.

Shygaryluy
Amoxicillin negіzіnen bүyrekterde өzekshelіk zoro ezo әәne mkpọқtyқ sүzіlu arқyly shygarylad. Clavulan қyshyly noisyқtyқ sүzіlu arқyly, іshіnara metabolite tүrіnde shyғarylady Azdaғan mөlsherі ішек және өкпелер ақылы шығарылыы мүмкін. Amoxicillinnus clavulan қyshylynyң T1 / 2 1-1.5 saғatta құraids. Akụ nke eci bụ hemodialysis nke agyly jane azdaғan molsherde peritonealdi dialysis agyly Joyylad.

Mlọ ọgwụ

Ọgwụ nje nke na-agba agba nke ukwuu, nwere ọgwụ ọgwụ Semicicic penicillin amoxicillin na β-lactamase inhibitor clavulanic acid. Clavulanic acid na –eme ka ụlọ ọgbụgba ọkụ anọ na-arụ ọrụ ma nwekwaa ike na-eguzogide ọgwụ nke amoxicillin. Clavulanic acid, nke dị na nhazi nke ọgwụ nje β-lactam, nwere ọrụ nje na-adịghị ike. Amoxicillin sodium na-akụghasị njikọ nke mkpụrụ ndụ.

Amoxicillin sodium na potassium clavulanate na-eme ka nje na-egbu nje n'ọtụtụ mmiri nke gram-nke oma na gram-na-adịghị mma (gụnyere ụdị ndị guzogidere ọgwụ mgbochi beta-lactam n'ihi mmepụta β-lactamases).

Amoxicillin sodium na potassium clavulanate na-arụ ọrụ megide

nje aerobic gram nke ọma: Streptococcus spp. (gụnyere Streptococcus poniaoniae, ụmụ agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke, Streptococcus milleri, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus bovis), Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus aureus (belụsọ maka ụdị methicillin na-eguzogide ọgwụ), staphylococcus epidermidis, spp. Listeria spp., Asteroides Nocardia,

nje aerobic gram na-adịghị mma: Bordetella pertussis, Brucella spp., Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, Escherichia coli, Gardnerella vaginalis, Haemophilus ducreyi, Haemophilus influenzae, Helicobacter pylori, Klebsiella pheori, Legionella lyreis neisseriforiilisori , Proteus vulgaris, Providencia spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Vibrio cholerae, Yersinia enterocolitica, Eikenella corrodens,

nje anaerobic: Actinomyces israelii, Bacteroides spp. (gụnyere Bacteroides fragilis), Prevotella melaninogenica, Clostridium spp. (ewezuga Clostridium difficile), Peptostreptococcus spp., Fusobacterium spp., Propionibacterium spp.

Sodium amoxicillin, potassium clavulanates, grams, grams nke nje bacteria, auқymdy өrіsіne (onyңndі β-lactamase інімінің жасалаы Saldarynan beta-lactamides anti-acid steric acid bacteria).

Sodium amoxicillin ә zhne potassium clavulanates myna aerobts gramң nje ғ belsendі: Streptococcus spp. (onshinde Streptococcus pneumoniae, ụmụ agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke, Streptococcus milleri, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus bovis), Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-bacillus arnidae), , Asteroides Nocardia,

nje aerobts gramteris: Bordetella pertussis, Brucella spp., Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, Escherichia coli, Gardnerella vaginalis, Haemophilus ducreyi, Haemophilus influenzae, Helicobacter pylori, Klebsiella pheori, Legionella lyreis neisseriforiilisori , Proteus vulgaris, Providencia spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Vibrio cholerae, Yersinia enterocolitica, Eikenella corrodens,

nje anaerobes: Actinomyces israelii, Bacteroides spp. (Onyң Akpata Bacteroides fragilis), Prevotella melaninogenica, Clostridium spp. (Clostridium difficile-den basқa), Peptostreptococcus spp., Fusobacterium spp., Propionibacterium spp.

Dị Mwepụta

Amoxicillin dị n'ụdị ndị a:
1. Ihe mkpuchi nke 250 mg (iberibe 16 kwa mkpọ).
2. 500 mg capsules (iberibe 16 kwa mkpọ).
3. Granules na karama (maka nkwadebe nke nkwusioru).

A na-eji ọnụ ede amoxyillillin, iwebata ọgwụ nje n'ụdị nke injections (injections).

Ọgwụgwọ nke Amoxicillin

Usoro ogwu nke Amoxicillin
Usoro ọgwụ amoxicillin na-emebu maka ndị okenye na ụmụaka karịrị afọ 12 (na-enwe ahụ ihe karịrị 40 n'arọ) bụ 500 mg ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Mana n'okwu nke ọ bụla, dọkịta kpebiri ikpelata ya, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa (n'ụdị ọria siri ike) enwere ike ịbawanye ya ruo 750-1000 mg ugboro atọ kwa ụbọchị, yana karịa. Oke kachasị anabata ndị okenye kwa ụbọchị bụ 6 g.

Maka ụfọdụ ọrịa, a na-eji usoro ọgwụ ọgwụ amoleraillin enweghị ọkọlọtọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na nnukwu gonorrhea, a na-enye ndị nwoke iwu otu ugboro 3 g nke ọgwụ, maka ụmụ nwanyị, a na-enye otu ọgwụ ahụ ugboro abụọ. Site na ahụ ọkụ typhoid, a na-eji amoxicillin na usoro ọgwụgwọ dị elu: 1.5-2 g ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Na leptospirosis, a na-ejikwa ọgwụ ndị dị elu: 500-750 mg 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị.

Mgbe mwepu nke ihe mpụga nke ọrịa ọ bụla, ọgwụgwọ na amoxicillin na-ewe ụbọchị 2-3 ọzọ, iji zere ịbịaghachi ọrịa. Nkezi oge ọgwụgwọ dị site n’ụbọchị ise ruo ụbọchị iri na abụọ.

Usoro ogwu nke Amoxicillin maka umuaka

Ọ bụ nanị dọkịta ka a ga-enye Amoxicillin, dịka ọgwụ mgbochi ọ bụla ọzọ, maka ụmụaka. Ọ na-edobe ọgwụ nwantakwu, dabere n'afọ yana ogo nwatakịrị ahụ yana ogo ọrịa ahụ.

Onu ogugu dos ti amoxicillin maka umuaka bu ndi a:
1. Undermụaka na-erubeghị afọ 2 - 20 mg / n'arọ ahụ dị arọ / ụbọchị. E kee ọgwụ a ụzọ 3.
2. 2mụaka dị afọ 2-5 - 125 mg (i.e. 1/2 scoop nke nkwusioru) ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.
3. 5mụaka 5-10 gbara afọ - 250 mg (1 scoop nke nkwusioru) ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.

Dọkịta depụtara amoxicillin kpam kpam n’otu n’otu, n’ime obere usoro onunu ogwu, ya na ogologo oge n’agbata udiri ogwu ogwu ahu umu aka amuru.

Amoxicillin n’oge di ime

Maka ụmụ nwanyị n'oge ime, a na-enye amoxicillin naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ebumnuche ebumnuche nke ọgwụ a ka nne karịrị nke ga-emerụ nwa ebu n'afọ. N’agbanyeghi na enwebeghi nsogbu ojoo ojoo ojoo n’ilebara anya na imu nwa, enwebeghi akwukwo omumu zuru oke n’okwu a. Ya mere, ndị dọkịta achọghị ka ha tinye ihe egwu.

N'oge ị na-a breastụ ara, a na-egbochi ọgwụ amoxicillin: ọ na-abanye na mmiri ara ma nwee ike ime ka nwa ọhụrụ nwee mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị ma ọ bụ nsogbu nke microflora eriri afọ.

Amoxicillin nwere angina

Site n'ụdị angina (follicular na lacunar), ana - edenye amoxicillin ka ọ bụrụ ọgwụ dị mma nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke mmetụta. Irè amoilyillin dị na angina bụ n'ihi eziokwu na ọrịa a na - ebutekarị site na staphylococcus, microbe nke nwere mmetụta mmetụta nke ọgwụ nje a.

Ọ bụ ezie na ya na ọrịa ndị ọzọ, a na-enye onye ọrịa ahụ ọgwụ amoxicillin n'agbanyeghị agamiri nri, ya na angina, a ga-a drugụ ọgwụ a mgbe nri iji mee ka ọ ka etolite ngwa ọgụ.
More banyere akpịrị mgbu

Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (Amoxiclav)

Enwere ọgwụ dị otú ahụ ebe a na-agwakọta amoxicillin na clavulanic acid. A na-akpọ ọgwụ a amoxicillin clavulanate , ma ọ bụ Amoxiclav , ma ọ bụ Aha ya bụ Augmentin . Anyi n’echeta na amoxicillin n’ahu mmadu adighi agha ike nke oma n’ihi oru nke enzyme penisillinase. Clavulanic acid nwere ihe igbochi enzyme a, ka amoxicillin ghara igbari ma mee ihe na nje ojoo na –eme ihe karie ka okwesiri. A na-ewere Amoxiclav dị ka ọgwụ siri ike karịa amoxicillin.
Ihe ngosi maka ojiji nke Amoxiclav:

Ọrịa bakteria nke ala akụkụ okuku ume na ala ala (oyi baa, akwara, ọnya afọ, ihe na-enye ume ọhụrụ).
Ọrịa nke ntị, akpịrị na imi (otitis media, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis).
Ọrịa nke urinary na akụkụ ahụ (pyelonephritis, pyelitis, prostatitis, salpingitis, ọnya afọ, endometritis, separtis postized, afọ ime, gonorrhea, chancre nwayọọ, wdg).
Ọrịa nke anụ ahụ yana anụ ahụ dị nro (etuto ahụ, phlegmon, erysipelas, ọnya nje).
Osteomyelitis
Ọrịa na-ebute postoperative na mgbochi ha.

Mpempe akwụkwọ mbupụrụ nke Amoxiclav:
1. Mpempe akwụkwọ nke 375 mg na 625 mg (a na-egosipụta ọdịnaya nke amoxicillin na mg).
2. Ntụ ntụ maka nkwusioru ya na itinye uche nke 156 mg / 5 ml na 312 mg / 5 ml.
3. Ntụ ntụ maka inhalation 600 mg kwa mkpọ, yana 1.2 g kwa mkpọ.

Usoro ogwu nke Amoxiclav gbakọọ dịka amoxicillin, ebe ọ bụ ọgwụ a bụ ihe na - arụ ọrụ n'ime ọgwụ ahụ.
Ihe ndi ozo banyere Amoxiclav

Fọrọ nke nta nyocha niile dị na ntanetị gbasara ọgwụ amoxicillin dị mma. Ndị ọrịa na-achọpụta nsonaazụ ngwa ngwa ị takingụ ọgwụ, ịdị mfe nke iji (nnabata ahụ anaghị adabere n'oge iri nri), mgbake zuru oke site na ọrịa ndị dị adị na njedebe nke ọgwụgwọ.

Onu ogugu na nyocha nke ndi ojoo na-eme mkpesa na ogwu “enyeghi aka” bu n'ihi eziokwu ahu bu amoxicillin, obu ezie na ogba ogwu di otutu, abughi ihe nile, ma obughi ndi nje bacteria na-elebara ya anya. Ya mere, a na-atụ aro ka o mee nyocha onye ọrịa tupu ịdepụta ọgwụ nje a: kewapụ ihe kpatara ọrịa ahụ ma lelee mmetụta ya na ọgwụ ahụ. Mana ọmụmụ ihe ndị a chọrọ ogologo oge, ma a na-eme ya n'ọnọdụ ọnọdụ. Na omume, Dọkịta, na-anwa ime ka ọnọdụ onye ọrịa dị belata, na-edepụta ọgwụgwọ na-enweghị nyocha, akụkụ ụfọdụ na-enweghị atụ, ma na-emehie ihe mgbe ụfọdụ. Ndị ọrịa na-atụle enweghị mmetụta nke ọgwụgwọ dịka enweghị ọgwụ - echiche a ezighi ezi.

Ọgwụ mgbochi ọgwụ Amoxicillin

A na-eji ọgwụ ahụ eme ihe dị ka ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ antibacterial. Amoxicillin bụ ọgwụ mgbochi oke, ọ bụ akụkụ nke otu semisynthetic penisillins otu. Ọgwụ bụ analog nke ampicillin, mana mgbe a na-ewere ya ọnụ, a na-eji ya mara mma bioavailability. Dabere na ntuziaka maka ojiji, ọgwụ nwere mmetụta antibacterial n'ihe metụtara:

nje aerobic gram nke ọma - Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp.,
gram adịghị mma–Salmonella spp., Neisseria meningit>

Dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị, Amoxicillin nwere ihe kachasị arụ ọrụ - amoxicillin trihydrate, nke dị na usoro onodu ogwu kwekọrọ n'ụdị ntọhapụ. Ihe ntinye aka na-enye mbadamba ihe ndi ozo, ọdịdị mara nke ọma, na-abawanye ndụ nchekwa. Ihe mejupụtara, na mgbakwunye na ụdị nke trihydrate, gụnyere:

calcium stearate
lactose monohydrate,
stereta magnesium,
polysorbate,
ntụ ntụ talcum
nduku nduku.

Usoro onunu ogwu na nhazi

Etu esi ewere amoxicillin? Ntụziaka ahụ na-atụ aro ị ofụ ọgwụ n'ime, jiri mmiri sachaa ya, anaghị eso nri. Usoro onunu ogwu nke Amoxicillin dabere na afo oria ya. Ọ dị mkpa ịtụle:

otu ogwu maka ndị okenye, ụmụaka gbara afọ 12 - 250, 500 mg,
na nnukwu oria - aka 1 gram,
n'etiti awa, etiti oge bụ awa 8,
usoro ọgwụgwọ sitere na ụbọchị ise ruo ụbọchị iri na anọ,
n'ebe ndị ọrịa nwere ọrụ ezigharị arụ ọrụ, a na-edozigharị oge dị iche iche,
dọkịta ga-ekpebi usoro onunu ogwu na oge ọgwụgwọ ọ ga-amalite.

N'oge ime na lactation

Ntụziaka a machibidoro ị ofụ amoilyillin n’oge a na-enye nwa ara. Mgbe ogwu mgbochi banye na mmiri ara ehi, ọ nwere ike imerụ nwa ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụgwọ dị mkpa, a ga-akwụsịtụ nri. Ojiji nke ọgwụ n’oge afọ nwere njiri mara ya. Penicillins gafere Plasenta ma chịkọbara na ya. Ntinye uche nke amoxicillin na mmiri mmiri abanye ruru pasent 25-30 nke ọkwa plasma nke nwanyị dị ime, nke a bụ ihe dị ize ndụ maka mmepe nwa ebu n’afọ.

Enwere otutu ndụmọdụ maka iji ọgwụ mgbochi n’oge afọ ime:

were ọgwụ a naanị ma egosipụtara ya
Dọkịta na-edobe oke ma dozie ọnọdụ nwanyị ahụ,
enwere ike ịgwọ ọgwụ ọgwụ naanị na ọkara nke abụọ na nke atọ, mgbe etolite site na placenta,
Achọrọ ka ndị dọkịta hụ ọnọdụ onye ọrịa ahụ,
Ọ dị mkpa ịtụle contraindications niile maka iji ya.

Amoxicillin maka ụmụaka

Nnukwu ọnya, na-eme ka anụ ahụ ghara ibilite site na ibute ọrịa - ihe kpatara ịkọwa nwatakịrị ọgwụ. A na-enye ụmụaka ihe omimi nke otutu maka ụdị mgbochi (lee foto n'okpuru). A kwadebere ọgwụ ahụ tupu iji ya. Agụnyere bụ ngaji nke nwere 250 mg nke ihe na-arụ ọrụ. Ntụziaka ahụ nyere iwu:

tinye mmiri site na karama ndị nwere mmiri,
ikwanye ngwakọta
ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ abụọ na-enye ọgwụ ọgwụ 20 nke ọgwụ kwa kilogram nke ahụ́ mmadụ kwa ụbọchị,
mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ ruo ise - ọgwụ a dị 125 mg,
site na afọ ise ruo afọ iri - ọnụọgụ abụọ ji okpukpu abụọ,
ihe karịrị iri - nkwụsịtụ nke ihe ruru 500 mg,
n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike - ruo 1 gram.

Njikọ Ọgwụ

N'oge ị na-eji ọgwụ nje antimicterial, ị kwesịrị iji nlezianya tụlee ojiji nke ọgwụ ndị ọzọ. Dabere na ntuziaka, iso ọgwụ nwere ike inye nsonaazụ dị iche iche. Nleba anya:

Amoxicillin na - akwalite oriri nke digoxin,
na-eme ka mmetụta anticoagulants na-apụtachaghị ìhè,
na-ebelata ndepụta prothrombin,
na -ebelata mmetụta nke ọgwụ mgbochi estrogen na-enwe,
na-abawanye toxic nke methotrexate,
na-ebelata njikọta vitamin K.

Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na Amoxicillin nwere mmetụta nke nje na-agbasa microorganisms, yabụ ekwesighi iji ya mee ihe na ọgwụ nje bactericstatic - sulfonamides, tetracyclines. Iji nke imekotaotuugbo iji:

Glucosamine, ọgwụ nsị, na-ebelata nwayọ nke Amoxicillin, na ascorbic acid na-abawanye,
Rifampicinna-emikpu ọgwụ nje,
Ọgwụ mgbochi Steroidal na-egbochi mmegide, na-eme ka ịbawanye ụba nke ọgwụ nje.
Allopurinolenwekwu ihe ọghọm anụ ahụ ọkụ.

Mkparịta ụka mmanya na-egbu egbu

Dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị, ekwesighi iji mmanya ndị dị na Amoxicillin, ihe mkpuchi ma ọ bụ nkwusioru mmanya. Ojiji nke oge a na - akpata antagonism - ekwekọghị ekwekọ, nke dị ize ndụ nye anụ ahụ, na - eme ka ọgwu ọrụ ezigharị adịghị arụ ọrụ. E kwesịrị ịtụle isi ihe ndị a:

ọgwụ nje dị n’ọbara pụrụ ruo otu izu,
A na-ewepụ ihe ọ theụ alcoholụ na-egbu ahụ mgbe ihe dị ka ụbọchị abụọ gasịrị,
ọbụghị naanị n'otu oge eji ya dị ize ndụ,
Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche oge iwepụ ọgwụ nje na mmanya.

Amoxicillin - mmetụta dị n'akụkụ

Site n'iji nnwere onwe mee ihe, ịda iwu nke usoro onunu ogwu, oge na-ezighi ezi, nsonaazụ nwere ike ime. Ntụziaka ahụ gosipụtara omume mmeghachi ahụ nke anụ ahụ na ị takingụ ọgwụ Amoxicillin. A na-ahụta nsonaazụ ndị ọzọ:

agụụ
mebiri microflora eriri afọ,
allergies
ehighi ura
itching
anya ntughari
urticaria
mgbu afọ
afọ ọsịsa
ọgbụgbọ
erythematous na-acha ọkụ
vomiting
ọrụ imeju na-arụ ọrụ,
nchegbu
ogwe
conjunctivitis
isi mmụọ
nkwonkwo mgbu.

Enwere ike ịhụ mmetụta ndị ọzọ enwere ike ị inụ ọgwụ gabigara ókè. Ihe omume:

nsogbu anaphylactic,
hemolytic anaemia,
nfụkasị vasculitis,
hyperemia,
kandụl
ahu ọkụ
jalestice,
dysbiosis,
rhinitis
stomatitis
mkpụkpu ume
tachycardia,
Imeji Quincke,
Obi erughị ala
eosinophilia
nsogbu neuropathies,
ịba ọcha n'anya
anorexia.

Mgbe ọgwụ ahụ nwere ọgwụ ọgwụ ọgwụ nwere ọgwụ contraindications maka iji ya, dọkịta ahụ nwere ike ịhọrọ ọgwụ ọzọ maka onye ọrịa ahụ ịlụ ọgụ na-efe efe. Ntughari achoro ya na mgbe ogwugwo ya malitere, mgbe ogwugwo ogwugwo, ka edeputara ogwu ohuru. Ntụziaka ahụ na-egosipụta na enwere analogues nke Amoxicillin maka ihe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ:

Ecoclave
Flemoxin Solutab,
Taromentin
Rapiclav
Medoclave
Clamosar
Baktoklav,
Aha ya bụ Augmentin
Arlet
Amvikomb,
Ranklav,
Panklav,
Lyclav,
Verklav.

Ọnụahịa Amoxicillin

Enwere ike ịzụta ọgwụ antibacterial n'ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ kacha nso ma ọ bụ nye iwu site na ụlọ ahịa n'ịntanetị. N'okwu a, dọkịta ga-enyerịrị ọgwụ ahụ. Ego ole bụ amoxicillin? Ọnụahịa ahụ ga-adabere n'ụdị ntọhapụ, usoro ọgwụgwọ, ụgwọ njem. Nkezi ego ogwu na analogues na rubles bu:

Ihe ngosi maka ojiji nke Amoxicillin

Dabere na ntuziaka ahụ, Amoxicillin dị irè megide nje na-akpata ọrịa ndị na-esonụ:

Ọrịa opia, oyi baa,
Ọrịa pharyngitis, sinusitis, nnukwu otitis media, tonsillitis,
Cystitis, pyelitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis, endometritis, gonorrhea, cervicitis,
Cholecystitis, cholangitis, peritonitis,
Impetigo, erysipelas, nke abụọ butere ọrịa dermatoses,
Ọrịa Lyme
Listeriosis, leptospirosis,
Salmonellosis
Ọrịa
Meningitis
Sepsis
Endocarditis (mgbochi).

Nsonaazụ nke Amoxicillin

Mgbe ị na-eji Amoxicillin, mmeghachi omume ndị a na-esote omume:

Site na eriri afọ: ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ, ngbanwe uto, dysbiosis, stomatitis, glossitis, afọ ọsịsa, enterocolitis pseudomembranous, ọrịa imeju na-arụ ọrụ.
Site na usoro ụjọ ahụ: ataxia, ịda mba, ọgba aghara, nchekasị, nsogbu, ehighị ụra nke ọma, mgbanwe omume, ọgbụgbọ, isi ọwụwa, neuropathy akụkụ, nkwarụ,
Ọrịa Allergic: erythema, urticaria, flushing of skin, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, angioedema, na - adịkarịghị - mgbu nkwonkwo, ahụ ọkụ, exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, adịkarịghị - ujo anaphylactic,
Nchọpụta ụlọ nyocha: anaemia, neutropenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura,
Mmeghachi omume ndị ọzọ na-adịghị mma: tachycardia, mkpụmkpụ ume, akwara candidiasis, intephitial nephritis, superinfection (karịsịa na ndị mmadụ na-enwe ike iguzogide ma ọ bụ ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala).

Ọrịa ọgbụgba nke oke ọgwụ Amoxicillin bụ ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ na afọ ọsịsa, na-eduga na mmebi nke mmiri-electrolyte. Ọgwụgwọ mejupụtara afọ ahụ, ịkọwa ọgwụ ndị nwere saline na carbon dị ọcha, na idozi nguzo mmiri-electrolyte.

Amoxicillin analogues

Analogues nke ọgwụ ahụ, nwere amoxicillin dị ka ihe na-arụ ọrụ, bụ ọgwụ ndị a:

Amoxillate (Germany),
Amosin (Russia),
Apo-Amoxy (Canada),
Amoksisar (Russia),
Gonoform (Austria),
Bactox (France),
Grunamox (Germany),
Taisil (Bangladesh),
Ospamox (Austria),
Danemox (India),
Hikontsil (Slovenia),
Ecobol (Russia),
Flemoxin Solutab (Netherlands),
E-Mox (Egypt).

Usoro na ọnọdụ nchekwa

Amoxicillin, dịka ntuziaka si dị, ekwesịrị ịchekwa ya n'ime ụlọ ụlọ ebe ọkpọ nkụ na ebe gbara ọchịchịrị maka ụmụaka.

A na-echekwa nkwusiolo ahụ akwadoro maka ụbọchị 14 na okpomọkụ nke 15-25 Celsius.

Ndụ nchekwa nke ọgwụ ahụ bụ afọ abụọ, mgbe nke a gasịchara ịhapụ ya.

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Omume ọgwụ

Amoxicillin bụ ọgwụ nje nwere ọtụtụ mmetụta. Ọgwụ Antibiotic - penisilini nke semisynthetic. Abstract na-egosi na ọgwụ ahụ bụ analogue 4-hydroxyl analogue ampicillin. Na-enye mmetụta nje. Na-egosipụta ọrụ imegide nje aerobic gram-positive, ya bụ Ike kọmputa spp., Staphylococcus spp. (belụsọ maka ụdị nsogbu ndị ahụ na-emepụta penisilini). Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ megide nje aerobic gram-na-adịghị mma. Shigella spp., Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Escherichia coli, Neisseria meningitidis, Klebsiella spp., Salmonella spp.

Amoxicillin ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ

N'ime ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ, a na-eji 15% amịlleillin injections. Maka anụmanụ, a na-eji ya agwọ ọrịa nje nke digestive system, ọrịa anụ, ọrịa akụkụ iku ume, ọrịa nke usoro mkpụrụ ndụ, wdg A na-eji ya maka nkịta, maka nwamba, maka ehi. A ga-eme ọgwụ ahụ n'okpuru anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ intramuscularly, usoro onunu ogwu na nke a bụ 1 ml kwa kilogram 10 nke oke. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, Tinyegharịa ọgwụ ọzọ mgbe awa 48 gachara. A na-atụ aro ịhịa aka ọkụ nke ebe a gbanyere ọgwụ ahụ.

Ntuziaka maka Amoxicillin DS

Ikwesiri ị 500ụ ọgwụ 500 mg ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara usoro ọrịa siri ike, dọkịta nwere ike ịbawanye ọgwụ ahụ na 750-1000 mg. Njirimara ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na nchọpụta nke onye ọrịa.

Usoro onodu ogwu nke Amoxicillin maka angina dabere na nha nke usoro ogwu. Dịka iwu, na angina, a na-enyekarị ọgwụ a kapịrị ọnụ - 500 mg ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Etu ị ga-esi were ya maka ndị okenye ma ọ bụ otu esi ewere ya maka ụmụaka nwere oyi, ị kwesịrị ịchọrọ dọkịta gị nyocha.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ maka sinusitis dabere na ndenye dọkịta. Usoro ọgwụgwọ maka ndị okenye na-abụkarị 500 mg nke ọgwụ 3-4 ugboro n'ụbọchị, ọgwụgwọ ahụ na-ewe ihe dị ka otu izu. Agbanyeghị, kọọ ọfụma maka ụbọchị ole ị ga-eji dozie ya, ọkachamara ahụ ga-agwa.

Dodoụbiga ya ókè

Dịka iwu, yana ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè, enweghị mmetụta nsonaazụ ọ bụla, ọbụlagodi ma ọ bụrụ na a aụ ọgwụ dị ukwuu. Ọ bụrụ na e buru nnukwu ọgwụ nke Amoxicillin, onye ọrịa ahụ gosipụtara ihe mgbaàmà nke mgbakasị afọ, mmebi nke nguzo mmiri-electrolyte. N'ime ndị mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ site na akụrụ oke, oke ịdoụbiga ihe ókè nwere ike igosipụta akara nke nephrotoxicity na crystalluria.

A na-eme ọgwụgwọ Symptomatic, maka nke ọgwụ ndị dọkịta ji eme ya, ị ga-ewere ya carbon na-arụ ọrụ. Nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ ịba ọcha n'anya. Enweghị ọgwụ mgbochi akọwapụtara.

Kedu nke ka mma: Flemoxin Solutab ma ọ bụ Amoxicillin?

Dika akuku nke ogwu Flemoxin nwere ụdị ihe eji arụ ọrụ. Mana a na-ejikarị ọgwụ ndị amịlịkili agwọ ọrịa ndị okenye. Flemoxin Solutab na-abanye ngwa ngwa na nri diges, enwere ike iji ya na nri, ha nwere uto dị ụtọ. Enwere ike ịgbari mbadamba nkume ndị a na mmiri ma kwadebe nkwusioru ma ọ bụ sirop. Flemoxin Solutab bụ ọgwụ dị ọnụ karịa.

Amoxicillin maka ụmụaka

Maka ụmụaka, a na-eji ọgwụ ahụ eme ihe dabere na oge dọkịta nyere. Dịka iwu, a na-enye ụmụaka iwu nkwụchi, tinye nchikota amoxicillin na metronidazole akwadoro umuaka na umuaka n’agbata afọ 18. Usoro ọgwụ nke Amoxicillin maka ụmụaka dabere na ịdị arọ nwata ahụ, afọ ya, ọrịa. A na-enye ọgwụ amịlịillin maka ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ maka ụmụaka amụrụ ọhụrụ, ha na-eme nnukwu ohere n'etiti usoro onunu ogwu ma na-agbasochi atụmatụ nke dọkịta gosiri.

Amoxicillin na mmanya

N'ime ntuziaka maka ọgwụ a, ọ nweghị data ọ bụla ma ọgwụ ejikọtara ya na mmanya. Agbanyeghị, ndị dọkịta anaghị atụ aro ka ịme nchikota a. A sị ka e kwuwe, mmanya na-eme ka ị theụ ọgwụ kwụsịlata. Na nke a, enwere ike ịbawanye nsonaazụ ya.Enwere ike mata mmetụta a na-apụghị ịkọwapụta na sistemụ ụjọ, nsonaazụ nsị na imeju na-abawanye ngwa ngwa, ihe ize ndụ nke ngosipụta nfụkasị ahụ siri ike, nsogbu iku ume na-abawanye. Ekwesiri iburu n’uche na mbadamba ihe ndị a bụ ọgwụ nje, nke a ga-eji ya mee naanị n’oge ị fromụrụ mmanya.

Nyocha nke Amoxicillin

Na ntanetị, nyocha banyere Amoxicillin na-akacha mma. Ha chọpụtara na mgbe mmalite nke ọgwụgwọ ahụ, nsonaazụ ahụ gosipụtara onwe ya ngwa ngwa, ọgwụ ahụ dabara adaba iji ya mee ihe maka ndị okenye na ụmụaka, onye enwere nkwusioru pụrụ iche maka ụmụaka. Ọzọkwa, dị ka nke dị mma, ekwuru na enwere ike iburu ọgwụ ahụ nke afọ ime.

Mgbe ị na-ekwu banyere Amoxicillin, nyocha ndị dọkịta dị dịkwa mma. Mana ndị ọkachamara na-ede akwụkwọ mgbe niile na ịnabata ọgwụ onwe onye na ọgwụ ahụ adịghị mma.