Nsogbu abamiri site na mmiri insulin n'ime shuga

Igwe insulin Ngwaọrụ ahụike nke na-ewepụta insulin n'ọgwụ nke ọrịa shuga mellitus, makwaara dị ka ọgwụ insulin na-aga n'ihu. Ngwaọrụ gụnyere:

  • mgbapụta ahụ n'onwe ya (ya na njikwa ya, modul nhazi ya na batrị ya)
  • dochie anya insulin tank (n'ime mgbapụta)
  • setaji okpukpo okpukpu kporo nke gunyere uzo ochichi nke di ala na usoro nke ijikota olulu na ihe eji abanye ya.

Igwe mmiri insulin bụ ihe ọzọ n’ịhọrọ ọtụtụ insulin kwa ụbọchị nke nwere insulin ma ọ bụ mkpịsị insulin ma na-enye ohere maka ọgwụgwọ insulin kpụ ọkụ n’ọnụ mgbe ejiri ya na mgbakwunye glucose na ịgụta carbohydrate.

Usoro onunu ogwu

Iji jiri mmiri ọgwụ insulin, ị ga-ebu ụzọ mejupụta mmiri mmiri insulin. Umpsfọdụ nfuli na-eji ngwongwo ndị eji dochie tupu ejupụtasị. Agbanyeghị, n'ọtụtụ oge, onye ọrịa ahụ n'onwe ya na - emeju insulin nke enyere onye ọrụ (ọ na - abụkarị Apidra, Humalog ma ọ bụ Novorapid).

  1. Mepee ite ohuru (etinyeghi aka).
  2. Wepu piston.
  3. Tinye insulin n'ime ampoule jiri insulin.
  4. Mee ka ikuku si na olulu mmiri banye n'ime ampoule iji zere ikpu ume n'ime ampoule mgbe eburu insulin.
  5. Fanye insulin n'ime olulu site na iji pistin, wepu agịga.
  6. Afanyekwa afia ikuku site na mmiri, wee wepu piston.
  7. Jikọọ ọdụ mmiri na eriri infusion set.
  8. Wunye igwe gbakọrọ n'ime igwe mgbapụta ma jupụta tube (insulin drive na (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị)) afụ ikuku site na tube). N'ụdị nke a, a ga-ahapụ onye na-agba mgbapụta ahụ ka mmadụ wee nwee ike izere ịnye insulin n'amaghị ama.
  9. Jikọọ na saịtị ịgba agba (ma mejupụta cannula ma ọ bụrụ na etinyere igbe ọhụrụ).

Usoro onunu ogwu

Igwe insulin anaghị eji insulin arụ ọrụ ogologo oge. Dị ka insulin basal, a na-eji insulin nke obere ma ọ bụ ultrashort edinam.

Igwe insulin na-ebunye otu insulin mkpụmkpụ ma ọ bụ ultrashort n'ụzọ abụọ:

  1. ọgwụ a na - enye nri ma ọ bụ iji dozie ogo glucose ọbara.
  2. a na-ahụ maka otu ụzọ a ka ana - ahazi usoro Basal iji nye insulin chọrọ n'etiti nri na abalị.

Ketoacidosis

Nsogbu dị mkpa nke ịgwọ ọrịa insulin bụ nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite ketoacidosis n'ihe banyere insulin nnyefe insulin. Nke a bụ n'ihi n'eziokwu na mgbapụta ahụ na-ebunye obere insulin na ọnọdụ basal, enweghi insulin gbatịpụrụ.

N'ihi nke a, enwere obere nnweta insulin na abụba dị n'okpuru ala. Ọtụtụ mgbe nke a na - aputa ihe site na iji nyocha glucose na - arụ ọrụ nke ọma ugboro ugboro n'ime ọbara ma ọ bụ n'ihi iji usoro mgbatị ahụ ogologo oge. Inyocha glucose na ọbara gị oge niile ga - enyere gị aka ịchọpụta mmụba na ọkwa ya n'oge, ị ga - enwe oge iji gbochie ọdịdị ketones.

Site n'iji usoro infusion ogologo oge, insulin nọ n'ime ya nwere ike hapụ ihe aka ya, nke a na-eduga na mmebi nke ọkọnọ ya (mgbochi) site na nsị ma ọ bụ cannula n'okpuru anụahụ. Ọzọkwa, iji usoro infusion ogologo oge mee ka mmepe nke mbufụt ahụ na ntinye nke cannula, nke a na-akpaghasị mmịpụta nke insulin site na ebe a wee na-akawanye mmetụta ya.

Tebụlụ 1. Ihe na - akpata ịrị elu glucose ọbara na - egosighi na ọhụụ nke ketones

Kedu ụdị ketones ga-esi gosipụta mgbe enwere nsogbu na nnyefe insulin?

Ebe ọ bụ na analogues insulin na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpụmkpụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere insulin mmadụ na-eme ihe dị mkpirikpi, nsogbu nke ịnye insulin na-eduga n'ọdịdị nke ketones n'ọbara ngwa ngwa mgbe ị na-eji analogues insulin. Mgbe ị na-eji ọgwụ analogues na-eme obere ihe, mmụba nke ketones na-amalite n'oge tupu 1.5-2 awa.

N'ihi imebi insulin, ogo nke ketones na-ebili ngwa ngwa. Iwepu ihe mgbapụta ahụ ruo awa 5 na-eduga na mmụba dị ukwuu na ketones mgbe awa abụọ gachara, mgbe awa ise gasịkwara ọkwa ha na-eru ogo ketoacidosis.

Ọgụgụ 1. Mmụba na ọkwa ketones (betahydroxybutyrate) n'ime ọbara mgbe agbanyụsịrị mgbapụta ahụ maka awa 5

Mkpebi nke Ketones

Mgbe ị na-eji mmiri ọgwụ insulin, mkpebi nke ketones na-enyere aka ịchọpụta enweghi insulin n'ime ọbara, yana ịhọrọ ihe ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ ka na-eji mpempe ule iji chọpụta ketones mmamịrị. Agbanyeghị, ugbu a ị nwere ike ịzụta glucose nke na-atụ ketones n’ime ọbara. Ha tụrụ ụdị ketone ọzọ, betahydroxybutyrate, ma mgbe ị tụtara ketones na mmamịrị gị, ị na-atụ acetoacetate.

Ktụ ketones n’ọbara na-enye gị ohere ịchọpụta nsogbu dị n’inye insulin n’oge mbụ ma mee ihe iji gbochie ketoacidosis!

A na-atụkarị ketones n'ọbara, ebe ọ bụ na na mmamịrị ahụ ọkwa ha na-agbanwe mgbe emesịrị ha nwere ike ịpụta mgbe ọkwa nke ketones dị n'ọbara adịlarịrị. Oge enwere ike ịchọpụta ketosis na mkpebi nke ketones na mmamịrị pụtara ogologo oge karịa na mkpebi nke ketones n'ọbara. You hụ ketones na mmamịrị, enweghị ike ịkọ etu ha siri kọọ.

Enwere ike ịchọta ketones na mmamịrị karịa awa 24 mgbe ihe omume ketoacidosis gasịrị. Mkpebi nke ketones ọbara dị na ndị mmadụ na-eji mmiri ọgwụ insulin nwere ike ịba uru kachasị mkpa, n'ihi na ọ ga-enyere gị aka ịchọpụta nsogbu na nchịkwa insulin n'oge, gbochie mmepe nke ketoacidosis, ma ọ bụ ịmalite ọgwụgwọ.

Tebụl 2. Otu esi elele nsonaazụ ya?

Mmụba na ọkwa glucose ọbara gị dị ihe karịrị 15 mmol / L na ọdịdị ketones n’ime ọbara (> 0,5 mmol / L) ma ọ bụ mmamịrị (++ ma ọ bụ +++) na-egosi enweghị insulin n’ahụ. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ịmịpụta insulin na -akpata ma ọ bụ nwee nnukwu insulin, dịka ọmụmaatụ n'ihi ọrịa ma ọ bụ nchekasị. N'okwu a, ị ga-eji mkpịsị sirinji tinye insulin ntụgharị insulin.

A naghị atụ aro ka iji pọmpụ ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na ịnweghị ike ijide n'aka kpamkpam na ọ na-arụ ọrụ. Mgbe nke a gasị, ekwesịrị iji nlezianya nyochaa mgbapụta, infusion set na cannula. Kwupu okpukpo okpukpo okpukpo na komputa ma “banye” (a ghaghi ikwụpu mgbapu ahu ahu)!

Insulin kwesịrị ịpụta site na ọkpọ ahụ ozugbo. Ọ bụrụ na ewepụtaghị insulin ma ọ bụ nye ya nwayọ nwayọ, nke a pụtara igbochi tubes ma ọ bụ akụkụ ya. Dochie setịpụrụ infusion zuru ezu (cannula na tubule). Lelee ihe mgbaàmà nke mbufụt ma ọ bụ mmiri nke insulin na saịtị cannula.

Canfọdụ cannulas nwere “windo” pụrụ iche nke akụkụ nke agịga ahụ, anya ma ọ bụrụ na ọbara dị na ya. Ọ bụrụ na insulin ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ime ọkpọ ahụ, dochie naanị cannula. Ọ bụrụ na ketones apụta, moreụọ mmiri ka ukwuu, gbanye insulin ọzọ, gaa kpọtụrụ dọkịta ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Ọ bụrụ na glucose dị n'ọbara erughị 10 mmol / L ma enwere ketones, ọ dị mkpa ị drinkụ mmiri mmiri nwere glucose ma gbanye insulin ọzọ.

Ọgụgụ 2. Gịnị ga-eme na mmụba na-enweghị nkọwa banyere glucose ọbara?

Mgbochi nke ketones n'oge na-emechi ogologo nke mgbapụta ahụ

N'ihe banyere ihe egwu nke ketones (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ dị mkpa ka igbachi mgbapụta ogologo oge mgbe a na-emega ahụ ma ọ bụ mgbe ị na-ezu ike n'oké osimiri), enwere ike inye ọgwụ mgbochi ọzọ. O zuru ezu inye gị insulin na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge, ihe dị ka 30% nke ọgwụ basal kwa ụbọchị.

I.I. Dedov, V.A. Peterkova, T.L. Kuraeva D.N. Laptev

Kedu otu esi arụ ọrụ insulin arụ ọrụ

Igwe mkpuchi insulin nke oge a bụ ngwaọrụ dị fechaa nke pager. Insulin na-abanye n’ahu onye oria mamịrị site n’usoro sistemu ufodu gbara agba (catheter na-ejedebe n’ime cannula). Ha na - ejikọ abụba na insulin n'ime pọmpụ ahụ na abụba dị n'okpuru ala. A na - akpọ mkpokọta insulin na kateeti dị ka “ụmụ irighiri ihe ụmụ.” Onye ọrịa ahụ kwesịrị ịgbanwe ya kwa ụbọchị 3. Mgbe ị na-agbanwe usoro infusion, ọnọdụ nnyefe insulin na-agbanwe oge ọ bụla. A na-etinye plastik rọba (ọ bụghị agịga!) Na-etinye ya n'okpuru anụ ahụ n'otu ebe ebe insulin na-enwekarị ọgwụ insulin. Nke a bụ afọ, hips, buttocks na ubu.

Mgbapu ahụ na - etinyekwa insulin ana-eme obere ihe dị mkpụmkpụ n'okpuru anụ ahụ (Humalog, NovoRapid ma ọ bụ Apidra). Ojiji a na-ejikarị bụ insulin na-eme ka mmadụ dị mkpụmkpụ. Enyere insulin n'ime obere onyonyo, na 0.025-0.100 nkeji oge ọ bụla, dabere na usoro mgbapụta ahụ. Nke a na - eme na ọsọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ọsọ 0.60 PIECES kwa elekere, mgbapụta ahụ ga-eduzi 0.05 PIECES nke insulin kwa minit 5 ma ọ bụ 0.025 PIETA kwa sekọnd 150 ọ bụla.

Igwe insulin na-e imomi oke nke mmadụ nwere ahụ ike. Nke a pụtara na ọ na-ahụ maka insulin n'ụdị abụọ: basal na bolus. Gụkwuo na akụkọ ahụ "Atụmatụ insulin Therapy". Dịka ị siri mara, n'oge dị iche iche nke ụbọchị, pancreas na-ezochi insulin basal n'ụzọ dị iche. Ngwunye insulin n'oge a na-enye gị ohere ịhazi ọnụego nchịkwa nke insal insal, ọ nwekwara ike ịgbanwe na nhazi oge ọ bụla ọkara elekere. Ọ na-amama na n'oge dị iche iche nke ụbọchị “ike” insulin na-abanye ọbara ahụ n'agba ọsọ. Tupu nri, a na-enye insulin n'ime insulin n'oge ọ bụla. Onye ọrịa na-eme nke a, yabụ, ọ bụghị na akpaghị aka. Ọzọkwa, onye ọrịa ahụ nwere ike inye mgbapụta ahụ “ihe ngosi” ka ọ na-enyekwa insulin ọ bụla ma ọ bụrụ na ọbara shuga na -arụ ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀.

Uru ya maka onye ọrịa

Na iji ọgwụ shuga eji insulin pọpụl, a na-eji insulin ana-adịghị arụ ọrụ oge nta (Humalog, NovoRapid ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ). N'ihi ya, a naghị eji insulin eme ihe ogologo. Mgbapụta ahụ na-enye ihe ngwọta nye ọbara mgbe ụfọdụ, mana na obere usoro, yana ekele maka nke a, a na-etinye insulin ngwa ngwa.

Na ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga, shuga n'ọbara shuga na-abụkarị n'ihi na enwere ike itinye uche na insulin ruo ogologo oge. Mgbe ị na-eji mmiri ọgwụ insulin eme ihe, a na-ewepụ nsogbu a, nke a bụkwa uru ya kacha ukwuu. N'ihi na ọ bụ naanị insulin “dị mkpụmkpụ” ka a na-eji eme ihe, nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.

Uru ndi ozo nke iji mmanu insulin:

  • Obere ukwu na izi ezi di elu. Nzọụkwụ insulin n'ime insulin n'oge nfuli bụ naanị 0.1 PIECES. Cheta na mkpịsị mkpụrụ ogwu - 0.5-1.0 PIECES. Enwere ike ịgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ insulin insulin ka ọ bụrụ 0.025-0.100 PIECES / awa.
  • A na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ ntụpọ akpụkpọ ahụ ugboro iri na abụọ na iri na abụọ. Cheta na usoro igbapu nke gbaputa mmiri insulin kwesiri igbanwe ya 1 oge n’ime ubochi ato. Ma na ọgwụ insulin ọdịnala dabere na atụmatụ siri ike, ị ga-eme 4-5 ụbọchị kwa ụbọchị.
  • Igwe insulin na-enyere gị aka gbakọọ insulin nke insulin. Iji mee nke a, ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga kwesịrị ịchọpụta ma tinye usoro ha n'otu n'otu na mmemme (carbohydrate coefficient, insulin sensitivity n'oge dị iche iche ụbọchị, lekwasịrị ọkwa shuga ọbara). Usoro ahụ na-enyere aka ịgbakọ ọ̀tọ insulin bolus ziri ezi, dabere na nsonaazụ nke ịlele glucose n'ọbara tupu iri nri na ole carbohydrates ezubere iri.
  • Typesdị boluse pụrụ iche. Enwere ike ịhazi nfuli insulin nke na anaghị egbochi ọgwụ insulin n'otu oge, kama gbasaa ya ogologo oge. Ihe a bu ihe bara uru mgbe onye na - arịa ọrịa shuga riri nri carbohydrates nke nwayọ nwayọ, yana ọ bụrụ nnukwu oriri.
  • Na-aga n'ihu na-elele glucose ọbara n'oge dị adị. Ọ bụrụ na shuga dị n'ọbara - mmiri ọgwụ insulin na-adọ onye ọrịa aka na ntị. “Dị “ọhụụ” ọhụụ nwere ike iji aka ha gbanwe ọnụego insulin nchịkwa iji mezie shuga ọbara. Karịsịa, ha na-agbanyụba insulin n'oge hypoglycemia.
  • Ichekwa ihe ndekọ data, na-ebufe ha na kọmpụta maka nhazi na nyocha. Imirikiti nfuli insulin na-echekwa ebe nchekwa data maka ọnwa 1-6 gara aga. Ihe omuma a bu ihe ndi ogwu insulin putara na gini bu glucose di n’ime obara. Ọ dị mma iji nyochaa data ndị a maka onye ọrịa n'onwe ya yana dibịa na-aga.

Ọgwụ insulin ọgwụ: egosi

Ihe ama ama ndia di iche na nbido na igba ogwu ghari oria:

  • ọchịchọ nke onye ọrịa n’onwe ya
  • ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji nweta ezigbo ụgwọ maka ọrịa shuga (a na-echekwa nchịkọta ọbara ọbara hemoglobin karịa 7.0%, na ụmụaka karịrị 7.5%),
  • ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ glucose dị n'ọbara onye ọrịa na-agbanwekarị,
  • enwere ngosipụta hypoglycemia ugboro ugboro, gụnyere ndị siri ike, yana n'abalị,
  • ihe ututu nke ututu
  • insulin na ubochi di iche iche na - emetụta onye oria n’uzo di iche (ekwuputara na mgbanwe nke insulin),
  • A na-atụ aro ka insulin rụọ ọrụ mgbe a na-eme atụmatụ ime, mgbe ọ na-amụ nwa, n’oge ịmụ nwa na n’oge a mụrụ ya,
  • afọ ụmụaka - na USA ihe dịka 80% ụmụaka nwere ọrịa shuga na-eji nfuli insulin, na Europe - ihe dịka 70%,
  • ihe ngosi ndi ozo.

Ọgwụ insulin na-eme ka mmiri sie ike dị mma maka ndị ọrịa niile nwere shuga chọrọ insulin. Na-etinye, na-arịa ọrịa shuga autoimmune na mmalite mmalite yana ụdị ọrịa shuga monogenic. Ma enwere ọgwụ mgbochi iji insulin mgbapụta.

Ihe ngbanwe

Emebere nfuli insulin nke oge a iji mee ka ọ dịrị ndị ọrịa mfe ịhazi na iji ya. Agbanyeghị, ọgwụ insulin na-arụ ọrụ chọrọ ka ndị ọrịa na-esonye n'ọrụ ha. Ekwesighi iji pọmpụ insulin mee ihe n'ọnọdụ ebe anaghị etinye ụdị ntinye ahụ.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ insulin na-eme ka mmiri na-abawanye n'ihe ize ndụ nke onye ọrịa ọrịa hyperglycemia (mmụba dị ukwuu na shuga ọbara) na mmepe nke ketoacidosis nke ọrịa mamịrị. N'ihi na mgbe ị na-eji mmiri ọgwụ insulin n'ọbara nke ndị ọrịa mamịrị, ọ nweghị insulin na-adịte aka. Ọ bụrụ na ndenye insulin na-akwụsị na mberede, mgbe ahụ enwere nnukwu nsogbu nwere ike ịpụta mgbe awa anọ gachara.

Contraindications maka usoro insulin ọgwụ bụ ọnọdụ ebe onye ọrịa na-enweghị ike ma ọ bụ na-achọghị ịmụ ụzọ aghụghọ ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga siri ike, yabụ, nkà nke nyochaa onwe glucose n'ọbara, na-agụta carbohydrates dịka usoro nke achịcha achịcha, na-eme atụmatụ mmega ahụ, na-agbakọ ọnụọgụ nke insulin bolus.

Achọghị ọgwụ insulin na-agwọ ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa ụbụrụ nke nwere ike ibute njikwa ngwaọrụ ezughị ezu. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa mamịrị nwere ọhụụ sara mbara n'ọhụụ, mgbe ahụ ọ ga - enwe nsogbu na ịchọpụta ihe ndị ahụ e dere na enyo insulin insulin.

N'ime oge mbụ nke usoro insulin ọgwụ, ọ dị mkpa ilegide ọgwụ mgbe niile. Ọ bụrụ na agaghị enye ya, mgbe ahụ ntụgharịrị nke ọgwụ insulin-ọgwụ ọgwụ kwesịrị ka amigharị ya "ruo oge kachasị mma".

Etu ị ga-esi ahọrọ bọta insulin

Ihe ịchọrọ ị toa ntị na mgbe ị na-ahọrọ insulin pump:

  1. Olu olu. O nwere insulin zuru ezu maka ụbọchị 3? Cheta na a ga-agbanwe usoro infusion ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị.
  2. Ọ dị mma ịgụ akwụkwọ ozi na nọmba site na enyo? Ọ nwu enyo enyo na iche dị mma?
  3. Usoro onunu ogwu nke insulin. Attentionaa ntị na obere onyonyo nke bolus. Hà ziri ezi maka gị? Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa maka ụmụaka chọrọ obere ọgwụ.
  4. Ihe mgbako-wuru n’ime. Ngwunye insulin gị na-enye gị ohere iji ihe dị iche iche nke onwe gị? Nke a bụ ihe na-eme ka insulin mara ya, ya na - eme ka ọ rụpụta ihe ọ bụla, insulin insulin, ọkwa glucose ọbara.Izu oke nke ihe ndị a ọnụ zuru ezu? Ọ bụ na ha ekwesịghị ịnọkarị?
  5. Mkpu Nwere ike ịnụ mkpu ma ọ bụ maa jijiji ma ọ bụrụ na nsogbu ebido?
  6. Mmiri na-eguzogide. Need chọrọ mgbapụta nke ga-egbochi mmiri kpamkpam?
  7. Mmekorita ya na ngwaọrụ ndi ozo. Enwere nfuli insulin nke nwere ike ịmekọrịta onwe gị na glucose na ngwaọrụ maka ilele glucose ọbara. One chọrọ otu?
  8. Ọ dị mma iyi akwa mgbapụta na ndụ kwa ụbọchị?

Cu gbakọta usoro insulin maka ọgwụgwọ insulin

Cheta na ọgwụ ịhọrọ maka ọgwụgwọ insulin taa bụ analogues insulin na-adịchaghị adị ike. Dịka iwu, jiri Humalog. Tụlee iwu maka ịgụta usoro insulin dị iche iche maka nchịkwa nwere mgbapụta na basal (ndabere) yana ọnọdụ bolus.

Iko ole ka ị na - aisterụ ọgwụ insulin? Iji gbakọọ nke a, ịkwesịrị ịma ụdị insulin insulin onye ọrịa natara tupu iji mgbapụta ahụ. Nchikota insulin kwa ubochi kwesiri ibu belata 20%. Mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ebelata ya ọbụna 25-30%. Mgbe ị na-etinye ọgwụ insulin na ọnọdụ basal, a na-edozi ihe dị ka 50% kwa ụbọchị insulin kwa ụbọchị.

Tụlee otu ihe atụ. Onye ọrịa ahụ nwetara nkeji iri isii na asaa nke insulin kwa ụbọchị na ọnọdụ nke otutu injections. Mgbe ọ gbanwechara ebe a na-etinye insulin, ọ kwesịrị ịnwe nkeji iri ise na ise x 0.8 = 44 nke insulin kwa ụbọchị. Ihe a na-anata insulin bụ ọkara nke ihe a na-eme kwa ụbọchị, dịka iri abụọ na abụọ. Ọnụego mbụ nke nchịkwa insulin ga-abụ 22 U / 24 awa = 0.9 U / awa.

Nke mbu, a na-emeghari mgbapụta ahụ ka mmiri nke insulin basal na-abụ otu kwa ụbọchị. Mgbe ahụ, ha na-agbanwe ọsọ a n'ehihie na n'abalị, dịka nsonaazụ nke ọtụtụ nha nke ọkwa glucose n'ọbara. Oge ọ bụla, a na-atụ aro ịgbanwe ọnụego nchịkwa insulin ala site na ihe na-erughị 10%.

A na-ahọrọ ọnụego insulin maka ọbara n'abalị n'abalị dabere na njikwa shuga dị n'ọbara n'oge ụra, mgbe ọ tetara na n'etiti abalị. Ejikwa ọkwa nke nchịkwa insulin n'oge ụbọchị na-achịkwa nsonaazụ nke mmadụ ilegide glucose n'ọbara n'okpuru ọnọdụ nri.

Usoro nke insulin bolus, nke a ga-anapụta site na mgbapụta ahụ n'ọbara tupu nri, onye ọrịa na-eji aka aka oge ọ bụla. Iwu maka ịgbakọ ya bụ otu ihe ya na iji ọgwụ insulin siri ike yana inje. Site na ntuziaka, ngụkọta oge nke insulin, a kọwara ha n'uju.

Nfuli insulin bụ ụzọ anyị si atụ anya akụkọ siri ike kwa ụbọchị. N'ihi na a na - amalite imepụta mmiri insulin, nke ga - arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya, dịka ezigbo pancreas. Mgbe ngwaọrụ dị otu a gosipụtara, ọ ga-abụ mgbanwe na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa shuga, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ dịka ọdịdị nke glucometers. Ọ bụrụ n’ịchọrọ ịmara ozugbo, denye aha na akwụkwọ akụkọ anyị.

Ọdịmma ọghọm nke iji insulin agwọ ọrịa shuga

Obere erughị ala nke insulin na-arịa ọrịa shuga:

  • Ọnụ ego mgbapụta mbụ ahụ dị oke mkpa.
  • Ọnụ ego a na-enweta dị elu karịa ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji sirinji insulin.
  • Nfuli ahụ abụghị nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, a na-akwụsị inye insulin na ndị ọrịa shuga nsogbu n'ihi nsogbu ọrụ aka. Nke a nwere ike bụrụ ngwanrọ nke software, mkpu mkpu insulin, nsị anụ si na anụ ya na nsogbu ndị ọzọ na-apụtakarị.
  • N'ihi enweghị ntụkwasị obi nke nfuli insulin, ketoacidosis abalị na ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị shuga nke 1 na-eji ha na-eme ọtụtụ mgbe karịa ndị na-agbanye insulin.
  • Ọtụtụ ndị enweghị mmasị na echiche ahụ nke anwụrụ na ọkpọ ga-apụta n'ime afọ ha. Ọ ka mma idowe usoro nke nsị na-enweghị mgbu na nsị insulin.
  • A na-ebutekarị ebe dị iche iche nọ n'okpuru ọnya. Enwere ụfọdụ ihe ọghọm nke na-achọ ịwa ahụ.
  • Ndị na-emepụta na-ekwupụta “ịdị elu dosing dị elu”, mana maka ụfọdụ ihe kpatara hypoglycemia dị ukwuu na-apụta n'etiti ndị na - eme nfuli insulin oge niile. Ikekwe n'ihi ụkọ sistem nke usoro dosing.
  • Ndị ọrụ nke insulin ahụ nwere nsogbu mgbe ha chọrọ ihi ụra, saa mmiri, igwu mmiri ma ọ bụ nwee mmekọahụ.

Nkọwapụta dị oke mkpa

N'ime uru nfuli insulin, egosiputara na ha nwere usoro nke ịnakọta insulin nke insulin - naanị 0.1. Ihe bụ nsogbu bụ na a na-enye ọgwụ a otu ugboro kwa elekere! N'ihi ya, obere usoro ọgwụ insulin bụ nkeji 2.4 kwa ụbọchị. Maka ụmụaka nwere ọrịa shuga 1, nke a karịrị akarị. Maka ndị okenye ọrịa mamịrị na - agbaso nri nwere obere carbohydrate, enwere ike ịdị ọtụtụ.

Ka e were ya na ihe ị chọrọ ime kwa ụbọchị ka insulin basal dị nkeji isii. N'iji ihe eji emeputa insulin nke nwere otiti 0.1 eji eme ya, ikwesiri inye gi insulin isi ihe 4.8 PIECES kwa ubochi ma obu 7.2 PIECES kwa ubochi. Ọ ga - ebute ụkọ ma ọ bụ na - ata ahụhụ. Enwere ụdị ihe ọhụụ nke nwere oghere nkeji 0.025. Ha na-edozi nsogbu a maka ndị okenye, mana ọ bụghị maka ụmụaka ndị a na-agwọ maka ụdị shuga 1.

N'ime oge, sutures (fibrosis) na-etolite na saịtị nke ntụtụ ọnya cannula mgbe niile. Nke a na - eme ndị ọrịa niile na - arịa ọrịa shuga na - eji ọgwụ insulin eme ihe ruo afọ 7 ma ọ bụ karịa. Ọ bụghị naanị na ụdị ntutu a adịchaghị mma n'anya, kama na-egbochi nnabata insulin. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, insulin na-arụ ọrụ na-enweghị atụ, na ọbụna oke ọnya ya enweghị ike iweghachite shuga ọbara dị ka ọ dị. Nsogbu nke ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga anyị na-edozi nke ọma site na iji usoro nke obere ibu site na iji pọpụ insulin agaghị enwe ike idozi n'ụzọ ọ bụla.

Agwọ ọgwụ insulin: nkwubi okwu

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-agbaso usoro ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga ụdị 1 ma ọ bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga 2 ma soro usoro nri carbohydrate dị ala, mgbe ahụ, mmiri insulin anaghị enye nchịkwa ọbara ọbara dị mma karịa iji sirinji. Nke a ga - aga n'ihu ruo mgbe mgbapụta ahụ na - amụta ịhazi shuga ọbara na ọrịa mamịrị ma na - agbanwe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ insulin na-adabere na nsonaazụ ndị a. Ruo oge a, anyị anaghị akwado ka eji nfuli insulin, gụnyere maka ụmụaka, maka ebumnuche ndị a kpọtụrụ aha.

Nyefee nwatakịrị nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga 1 na nri obere carb ozugbo ị kwụsịrị inye nwa. Gbalịa mee ka ọ mata usoro nke inje insulin na-egbu mgbu nke na-egbu mgbu n'ụzọ egwuregwu.

Ahapụ Gị Ikwu