Triglycerides na cholesterol

Ihe ndị dị na triglycerides na cholesterol dị n'ọbara na-egosi erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ ma ọ bụ njikọ ụba nke abụba endogenous, ihe kpatara ya bụ ọrịa metabolic, yana mmepe nke pathology concomitant. Nwere ike ịchọpụta nsogbu metabolism abụba site na ịgafe ule ọbara iji mụọ ụdịdị ahụ. Ọgwụgwọ gụnyere nri, ndụ nọ n'ọrụ, yana ọgwụ ndị na-enyere aka belata njikọta endogenous na ịmịkọrọ abụba na eriri afọ.

Ihe dị elu na triglycerides nwere cholesterol nkịtị na-egosi oke nri nwere nri buru ibu, nke a nwekwara ike ibute dyslipidemia.

Formancerụ ọrụ dị mma

Cholesterol bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara dị ọcha na uru ya kwesịrị ịdị dabere na nwoke na nwanyị, ma ọ dịkarịa ala, site na 3 ruo 5.9 mmol / lita. Agbanyeghị, nha nke isi irighiri ihe a na-emetụta steeti ahụike yana ohere nke ịmalite nsogbu. Ebe ọ bụ na mgbe niile igosipụta cholesterol na ọnụnọ nke dyslipidemia, mgbanwe atherosclerotic na arịa ọbara nwere ike ime. Lipoproteins dị obere na-eso akpata mmepe nke atherosclerosis ma yabụ itinye uche ha na ọbara ekwesịghị gafere ọkwa 3.5. HDL na-ebu ebulata abụba niile n'ahụ, ihe ize ndụ bụ mbelata ọnụego ha, nke na-abụkarị opekata mpe 0.8 mmol / lita. Ọkwa triglycerides n'ime ọbara sitere na nkeji 1.7 ruo 2.25. A na-ekpebi ntụgharị uche site na nri mmadụ. Emere ihe omimi nke Ph.D. M. Yu Shcherbakova sitere na Mahadum Ọgwụ na Mahadum Russia (Moscow) (https://www.lvrach.ru/1999/07/4527961/).

Gịnị bụ triglycerides na cholesterol?

Ihe ndị a nwere usoro dị mgbagwoju anya. Ha jikọtara ọnụ site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ihe mejupụtara gụnyere ihe ndị nwere abụba n'ụdị acid, insoluble na mmiri. Triglycerides nwekwara ogige mmanya mmanya na-egbu egbu. Uru nke ihe ndị a dị na mmanye ahụ, nnweta abụba. Na ha bụkwa akụkụ nke membranes nke sel niile.

Dabere na echiche ọkachamara na A. V. Pogozheva, MD, prọfesọ nke Federal State Budgetary Institution of Nutrition and Nutrition and Biotechnology, cholesterol na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha:

  • na-ekere òkè na njikọ nke homonụ,
  • mkpụrụ ndụ,
  • ọbara ọbara ọbara,
  • bụ ihe mejupụtara nke bile,
  • tinyere aka n'ọrụ nke vitamin D,
  • na-achịkwa ọrụ nke neurons,
  • na-ewusi mgbidi vaskụla ike.
Ọrịa malitere itolite nke cholesterol dị elu.

A na-agwakọta cholesterol n'ime ahụ site na sel nke imeju, akụrụ, eriri afọ na gland adrenal. Exdị etu esi eme nke anụ a sitere na nri anụmanụ. Mgbe oke ihe karịrị ya na ọbara, ọ na - ejikọ ya na LDL - lipoproteins dị ala - ma tinye ya na mgbidi akwara dị n'ime, nke na - eduga na atherosclerosis. HDL cholesterol bụ kọlụm nke ọ bụ maka iwepu cholesterol ọjọọ.

Atherosclerosis na-eduga na infarction myocardial, ọrịa strok, ischemia. Ekwadoro ya na sayensi na cholesterol di elu adighi adi ndu mgbe niile. Maka nke a, achọrọ ihe ndị ọzọ, ka I. Zhegulin, ọkà mmụta gbasara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ọmụmụ nke Atlas biomedical.

Kedu mgbe ịchọrọ inyocha ọkwa ahụ?

Ihe ngosiputa maka omumu banyere triglycerides na cholesterol n'ime ọbara bu:

  • oke ibu
  • ọbara mgbali ike
  • ihe mgbu n’obi
  • jaundice
  • nsogbu metabolic
  • ụba cholesterol n'ime ezinụlọ,
  • ọrịa nke atherosclerosis na akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ,
  • ọrịa shuga mellitus.
Laghachi na tebụl ọdịnaya

Nkwadebe na nyocha ya

Yabụ na ọkwa nke triglycerides na cholesterol dị nso na ezi ndị na-egosi ya, ọ dị mkpa iwepu nri ndị nwere abụba, eghe, na-aokedụ sịga na nri otu ụbọchị tupu ọmụmụ ihe ahụ. Ọ dị mkpa ịhapụ mmanya na nicotine ụbọchị tupu nyocha ahụ, ịghara itinye aka na ọrụ anụ ahụ dị arọ. A na-atụ aro ka ị kwụsị ị drugsụ ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ike imetụta nsonaazụ ma ọ bụ gwa dọkịta gị. A na-enyocha nnwale ọbara n'ụtụtụ n'ụtụtụ afọ. A na-etinye ihe ahụ n'ime ọkpọ mmiri ma ziga ya n'ụlọ nyocha maka nyocha.

Njehie nkịtị

Lygha nke triglycerides na cholesterol dị elu nwere ike ime n'ọnọdụ ndị a:

  • Ogologo oge eji glucocorticosteroids, diuretics, estrogens, mgbochi afọ ime,
  • myocardial infarction na-adịbeghị anya,
  • nnukwu mkpali usoro
  • ihe ndị na-egbu nje,
  • hypothyroidism, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọdịda akụrụ,
  • oge ime
  • egbu egbu egbu.
Laghachi na tebụl ọdịnaya

Gịnị bụ ụkpụrụ?

Ọ bụ na nnata nsonaazụ ndị a na-egosi na tebụl ahụ adịghị adị iche.

Ọgwụ nchekwa

Iji wedata arụmọrụ, jiri ọgwụ ọgwụ ndị a:

  • Statins - Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin. Na-emetụta njikọ nke enzyme nke kọlestrọl, na-egbochi ịhapụ ya n'ime ọbara. A na-eji nke a apụta na mgbede, n'ihi na mmeghachi omume ndị a na-eme naanị n'abalị.
  • Fibrates - Gemfibrozol, Fenofibrat. Belata ọkwa nke triglycerides n'ime ọbara site na igbochi mmepụta.
  • Ndi mmadu nke bile acids - "cholesterol", "Colesterol". Mee ngwa ngwa kpochapu cholesterol site na eriri afọ.
  • Nkwado nke Nicotinic acid - “Kokarnit”, “Cytoflavin”. Na-akpali njikọ nke lipoproteins dị elu, ma belata mmepụta LDL.

Ọ bụrụ na agbadata ọkwa nke ndị na-egosi, a na-eji ọgwụ ndị na-emetụta etiological ihe mere na ọnọdụ a - ọgwụ mgbochi, tranquilizer, enzymes, hepatoprotector.

Klọ ọgwụ ndị na-ewu ewu

Iji hazie metabolism, a na-eji mkpụrụ flax eme ihe. Ha na - enyere aka wepu oke abụba, hichaa eriri afọ ma mezie metabolism. Enwere ike zụta ha n'ụdị ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ ghee ya na kọfị kọfị. A na-etinye flax na nri, mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ mmiri. Usoro nnabata ahụ bụ ọnwa 3. Maka otu ụbọchị, a na-atụ aro 1 teaspoon ntụ ntụ.

Mgbakwunye Dandelion nwere mmetụta dị mma na nhazi nke metabolism, na-ebelata ọkwa nke ihe ndị dị ize ndụ. A na-egwepịa ha na ntụ ntụ ma were ha na 1 tsp. 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị nkeji 30 tupu nri maka ọnwa 6. Ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ dị mma nke ndị mmadụ bụ propolis. Iji kwadebe ihe ngwọta, ị ga-achọ 10 tụlee nke 4% propolis na mmiri 30 ml. Ngwakọta kwesịrị ị beụ mmanya ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị maka ọkara otu awa tupu eri. Ọgwụgwọ ọnwa bụ ọnwa anọ.

Gịnị bụ triglycerides. Ọrụ ha

Ọ bụghị ihe nzuzo na glucose bụ isi ihe na-enye ahụ ike. Ọ dị mkpa na ị na-arụ ọrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ niile. N'ehihie, mkpa sel dị na glucose dị iche, ọ na-abawanye nke ukwuu na nrụgide uche na nke anụ ahụ ma na-ebelata n'oge ụra.

O kwesiri iburu n’uche na ikike ike nke akwara na-adighi agabiga na nri nri, n’akụkụ a, aru kwesiri inwe “ihe ndu” nke glucose oge niile, nke a ga-eji ya mee ma oburu na odi nkpa.

Ihe kachasị nchekwa nke glucose dị n'ahụ bụ sel:

N'ime sel nke imeju na akwara, a na-echekwa glucose n'ụdị glycogen. Ọzọkwa, a na-etinye glucose na sel nke adipose anụ ahụ, ebe ọ bụ mgbe lipogenesis na-agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ glycerin, nke bụ akụkụ nke idobere, ụdị nke abụba - triglycerides.

Site na mkpocha nke ụlọ ahịa glycogen (obere mkpụkọ glucose dị mkpụmkpụ), a na-enye anụ ahụ ume site na nbibi nke triglycerides.

Nke ahụ bụ, triglycerides na-ebupute ọrụ dị mkpa maka ike ịchekwa glucose ogologo oge.

Usoro nke lipogenesis, ya bụ, ịkpụkọta triglycerides site na glucose, na-apụta na adipocytes (sel sel adipose), n'okpuru nchịkwa nke insulin. Nke a na - enyere gị aka belata ọkwa glucose n’ọbara ma, n’onwe ya, mepụta “usoro ọkọnọ” ya n’ahụ.

Cholesterol ọbara na triglycerides na-anwale

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ọrụ ike, triglycerides, ya na cholesterol na lipids ndị ọzọ, bụ akụkụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ.

Nke ahụ bụ, n'ime ahụike, cholesterol na triglycerides na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa ma ọ dị mkpa maka arụ ọrụ nkịtị. Agbanyeghị, n'ihe banyere metabolism na-emebi emebi, mmụba nke cholesterol ọbara na triglycerides na-enye aka na ọdịdị nke atherosclerosis, mmepe nke IHD, ihe omume MI (infarction myocardial), NMC (ihe mberede cerebrovascular), wdg.

Ya mere, iji chịkwaa ọkwa nke lipids, a na-enye nnwale ọbara maka profaịlụ egbugbere ọnụ. Ihe nyocha a bu ihe omumu zuru oke nke na enyere gi aka inyocha ogo nke lipids n’ime obara. N'iji ihe omumu a, a na-ekpebi ogo nke nsogbu akpịrị akwara na ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa CVD. Ọzọkwa, profaịlụ egbugbere ọnụ na-enye gị ohere inwale ogo na ịdị mma nke ọgwụgwọ yana ọgwụ ndị na-egbusi egbugbere ọnụ.

Na mgbakwunye na ọkwa nke triglycerides n'ime ọbara, profaịlụ gosipụtara ụkpụrụ nke cholesterol zuru oke, cholesterol, ịdị elu, ala na obere ala nke lipoproteins, yana gbakọọ ọnụọgụ atherogenic (ruru "cholesterol" dị mma "na" nke dị mma ", na-egosipụta ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite ọrịa CVD).

Kedu ihe mere triglyceride analysis dị mkpa

N’ime onye ahụ dị mma, a na-eri ụlọ nchekwa glucose ogologo oge, na-enye ume ọrụ. Agbanyeghị, na arụ ọrụ anụ ahụ dị ala, ọrịa metabolic, wdg, ọkwa nke triglycerides n'ọbara na-abawanye nke ukwuu, na-eduga na ọnya atherosclerotic nke arịa ọbara, akwara obi, ọrịa obi na-efe efe, infarction myocardial, wdg.

Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na nyocha nke triglycerides n'ime ọbara dị ezigbo mkpa maka ịchịkwa ụzọ nke ọrịa shuga, n'ihi na mgbanwe dị ukwuu na shuga ọbara na-eme ka mmụba nke ego nke triglycerides.

Site na ụkọ insulin akara, glucose enweghị ike ịbanye na sel nke anụ ahụ (ewezuga sel nke imeju na ụbụrụ). N'ihi nke a, aru chọrọ ume ọzọ - triglycerides. Imirikiti mgbaama nke ketoacidosis na-arịa ọrịa shuga na-etolite kpọmkwem n'ihi nchikọ ọrụ nke abụba, n'ihi mkpa ike nke mkpụrụ ndụ juputara.

Na mmalite nke ntụgharị nke triglycerides n'ime ike, lipolysis na-arụ ọrụ na-amalite - ịmị ọkụ nke abụba site na nhazi nke ọdụdụ abụba (FA).

A na-ebugharị FA na sel niile nke ahụ (ma e wezụga ụbụrụ) ma rụọ ọrụ dịka isi iyi nke ike. Na ọkwa nke abụọ, na mitochondria nke sel, a na - eme FAs ka a na - eme oxidation, yana ịmalite acetyl-CoA. Mgbe ahụ, oke acetyl-CoA na-akwalite njikọ nke acetoacetate, metabolized na D-3-hydroxybutyrate na acetone (ahụ ketone).

Ngwaahịa niile dị n'elu nke triglyceride metabolism na-ejikarị metabolism. Na ọrịa shuga mellitus (DM), n'oge mmepe nke ketoacidosis, ha na-agbakọta n'ọtụtụ dị ukwuu n'ọbara ma malite ịhapụ ya na mmamịrị. Ọzọkwa, akpa ume na-ekpochapụ acetone na-eme ka akpịrị na-eme ka ihe acetone dị n'ime ikuku pụọ site na ndị ọrịa mamịrị (yana ketoacidosis).

Ihe ncheta nke Atherosclerotic bu ihe aru nke cholesterol na mgbidi. Na mbido, okwute ndị ahụ nwere ike ịkpụ (ọnya, ọnya na ọnya), ma emesịa, a na-edobe ya, na-agbasi ike ma na-akpaghasị nnukwu ọbara dị. Agbanyeghị, ọbụladị iberibe ite na-ebute nnukwu ihe egwu, ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere ike bịa wee mechie obere arịa, na-eduga na thromboembolism, nkụchi obi, ọrịa strok, wdg

Na nguzobe nke plahe atherosclerotic, triglycerides anaghị esonye n'ụzọ ọ bụla, agbanyeghị, ọkwa ọbara dị elu na-enyere aka na uto nke enweghị ike ọ bụla, na-ebute oke ibu, na-akpaghasị usoro metabolic na ahụ. Ihe ndị a niile dị mgbagwoju anya na-eme ka ọganihu nke atherosclerosis.

Ọzọkwa, mmụba nke triglycerides n'ọbara so na-eme ka ọ daa mba, na-amụba ohere nke thrombosis. Ngwakọta dị oke mma nke triglycerides dị elu na uru dị ala nke lipoproteins dị elu na ogo dị ala na nke dị ala.

Na mgbakwunye, nnukwu triglycerides bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị dị ize ndụ maka nnukwu pancreatitis.

Ihe ngosi maka ule ọbara

  • gout
  • ọria aru
  • IM
  • ọrịa strok
  • ihe nketa sitere na usoro metabolic,
  • SD
  • metabolic syndrome
  • AH (ọbara mgbali akwara),
  • atherosclerosis,
  • angina pectoris
  • Ọrịa ọrịa obi,
  • a .ụrụma.

Ndị otu ahụ gụnyere:

  • ndị na-ese anwụrụ
  • ndị buru oke ibu
  • ndị na-a alcoholụbiga mmanya ókè
  • ndị hụrụ abụba anụmanụ n'anya, nri ngwa ngwa, nri mara abụba na eghe,
  • ndị ọrịa hypertensive
  • ndị ọrịa nwere ibé oke (nkụchi obi, ọrịa strok, ọrịa obi na-arịa na ezigbo ndị ikwu),
  • ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa shuga
  • ụmụ nwoke karịrị iri anọ na ise na ụmụ nwanyị karịrị iri ise na ise,
  • ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa CVD,
  • ndị na-ebi ndụ enweghị isi.

Ihe kpatara mmụba a

Ọkwa dị elu nke triglycerides na cholesterol dị n'ọbara jikọtara ya na ihe ndị a:

  • ma ihe a ketara eketa
  • nká
  • nwoke na nwoke
  • oke caffeine riri
  • ọrịa shuga mellitus
  • ọbara mgbali elu
  • ihe riri ahu
  • na-eri nri ratụ ratụ
  • oke ibu
  • na-a medicationsụ ọgwụ
  • hormonal ahaghị nfe,
  • nrụgide
  • ịrụbiga ọrụ ókè ma ọ bụ ibi ndụ anaghị arụ ọrụ,
  • enweghị ezigbo ụra.

Akụkụ cholesterol na triglycerides na-abanye n'ahụ ahụ site na gburugburu ebe obibi ya na nri, mana ha na-arụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ karịa na akụkụ ahụ dịka imeju na akụrụ. Ya mere, njikọ dị n'etiti njikọta nke ịta abụba na-eduga n'ịba ụba na mmepe nke nsogbu ndị dị ize ndụ. Enzyme erughi ma ọ bụ njikọta nke ihe a site na anụ ahụ adipose nwere ike ibute cholesterol dị elu. Mmụba na triglycerides na-egosi oke abụba site na nri.

Olee otu esi achọpụta ya?

Enwere ike ịchọpụta mmụba nke triglycerides na cholesterol site na iji nyocha ọbara nyocha biochemical. Maka nyocha ọfụma ọfụma, a na-atụ aro ka ikpebi nha nke isi ala nke lipoproteins. Nke a bụ ihe dị mkpa maka nchọpụta nke mgbanwe atherosclerotic vaskụla mgbanwe. Choputa uzo ihe di nkpa site na iji ogbaaghara na iji MRI mee ya. Iji chọpụta ọrịa shuga, dịka ihe nwere ike ibute ihe metụtara mmebi akwara, a na-ekpebi glucose ọbara na-ebu ọnụ.

Dabere na ọmụmụ ndị e bipụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ Annals of Internal Medicine, ụmụ nwoke nwere nnukwu ọdịnaya triglycerides, ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa CVD na-abawanye ugboro anọ.

Ihe ị ga-eme

Ọ bụrụ na ọkwa nke triglycerides abawanye, mgbe ahụ, a na-atụ aro onye ọrịa ịgbanwe ụdị ndụ ọ na-ebi, wepu nrụgide na ihe riri ahụ, jụ kọfị ma ọ bụ tii siri ike, kwaga karịa. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ịgbanwe nri, ebe nri nwere abụba, eghe na anụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-abawanye ọdịnaya nke lipoproteins n'ime ahụ. Ọgwụ ị consistsụ ọgwụ ọjọọ gụnyere ị takingụ ọgwụ ndị na-ebelata njikọta cholesterol na lipoproteins na ịmịkọrọ ha na eriri afọ. Ihe ozo egosiputara bu ihe ndi n’echeghari onodu nke vaskụla na mbenata ihe ọghọm nke trauma. N'iji usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ na-abụghị nke ọdịnala, ọ ga-ekwe omume belata ngosipụta nke ọrịa ahụ ma melite ọnọdụ n'ozuzu onye ọrịa.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ

Oriri na-edozi ahụ nwere kọlestrọl dị elu na triglycerides n'ọbara kwesịrị inye mmadụ mkpa vitamin na mineral. Ọkpụkpụ akwara na ndị ọkachamara n'ihe banyere nri na-ekwusi ike na nke a.Achọtara ha n'ọtụtụ na akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi, na ụdị anụ, azụ na ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi ga-aba uru. Youkwesịrị ịhapụ iji abụba nri, nke e ghere eghe, oseose na ụtọ, nke na-enye aka na nsogbu nke metabolic, na-abawanye triglycerides na lipoproteins ọbara. Ọ dị mkpa iwepụ mmanya na kọfịịn na nri.

Ọgwụ

Iji belata njikọ cholesterol endogenous, a na-ewere statins na fibrates, nke na-ebelata mwepụta nke enzymes nke nwere ike ịmepụta abụba. Nicotinic acid, nke na-ewepụ enweghị aha n’agbata LDL na HDL, ga-enye aka. E gosipụtara ojiji nke thrombolytics, nke na-egbochi mmepe nke nsogbu ọsịsa nke ọnya anụ ahụ atherosclerotic. Ndị na-eme ka ihe ndị dị na acid na -ebelata oke abụba na eriri afọ, nke na - enyere aka belata triglycerides ọbara. Na-egosi nkwadebe nwere omega-3 polyunsaturated faty acids nwere oke cholesterol dị mma.

Mmụba dịpụrụ adịpụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke lipoproteins na-egosi nkwarụ metabolic ma ọ bụ oke ibu yana ịba ụba nke lipoproteins n'ime ahụ.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ ọzọ

Ojiji nke infusions na ịchọ mma nke ọgwụ ọgwụ ga - enyere aka belata ọkwa nke lipoproteins n'ime ọbara. Nchọcha nke ahịhịa ọhịa na lemon balm bara uru, nke a na-eri n'ime iko 1 kwa ụbọchị. Mmanụ a tinụ nke tiniki na mmanụ a honeyụ mee maka mmanya, nke a na-ewere ya na ngaji n’elu afọ efu. Ntụziaka a ga-ewepụsị ọbara arịa nke plaques ma belata ego nke triglycerides na cholesterol ọbara.

Gịnị bụ ihe a

Triglycerides (TG) - otu lipid, abụba nke enweghi cholesterol. TGs bụ abụba dị mfe. A na-eji Glyceric mmanya na abụba abụba atọ mepụta ogige ahụ. Ihe dị iche iche na-agbakọ na anụ ahụ adipose nke anụ ahụ, si otú a na-ekepụta ike maka mkpụrụ ndụ. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-echekwa ọtụtụ TG n’ime sel ndị buru ibu, ụfọdụ ngwakọta na-anọkarị n’ọbara iji nye akwara anụ ahụ ike n’oge. Ihe ahụ enweghị ike isi na mgbidi nke sel ahụ pụta, yabụ mgbe ọ batara na sel ahụ, ọ na-adaba na mmiri. Ozugbo iri nri, ịta nke ihe n’ime ọbara mụbara ọtụtụ ugboro, ma mesịa kwalite ọnọdụ ya. Isi ọrụ nke triglycerides:

  • ọkọnọ anụ ahụ,
  • mgbakwunye nke kọlestrọl ka ibufere protein.

Kedu ka o si pụta?

Rozọ nke ịbanye n’ahụ nwere ike ịdị iche - site na mpụga mpụta ma ọ bụ site na izobe anụ ahụ na akwara. A na-emeju ahụ n'ahụ site na nri triglycerides site na mpụga site na nri. Mgbe o gwuchara nri, n'ihi mmeghachi omume ya na ihe ndị dị na bile, TG na-amalite ị alcoholụbiga mmanya ókè na acid, mkpụrụ ndụ akwara mucous na-abanyekwa na eriri afọ. N'ime sel ndị ahụ, triglycerides na-etolite ọzọ ma gaferekwa lymph, site na nke a na-ebuga ha na ebe ha na-aga.

Stationslọ ndị na-ebuga ya bụ nnukwu abụba na protein - chylomicrons. Mgbe chylomicrons batara na imeju site n'ọbara, ha na-emebi ma wepụta abụba wetara, nke a na-etinye na ume ike ma na-etinye ya na anụ ahụ adipose ka ọ bụrụ ihe edobere. N'ihe banyere nzuzo, imeju na-emepụta site na imeju, sel na abụba, na anụ ahụ, nke na-akpụkwa mgbidi eriri afọ. Ihe maka imebe ihe ndi ozo bu carbohydrates. Maka njem site na otu anụ ahụ gaa na nke ọzọ, a na-eji VLDLPs - lipoproteins dị ọnụ ala.

Mmekorita di iche na Cholesterol

Triglycerides, dị ka cholesterol, bụ ìgwè nwere ume ndụ. Typesdị abụba abụọ dị etu esi kwesiri maka ike metabolism na sel na mmezi ndụ. Abụọ cholesterol na TG na-ebugharị n’arụ na-eji ọbara, ya mere, a na-ewere mmiri mmiri a ka ọgwụ iji nyocha. Ihe omumu ohuru egosiwo na enwere ike idobe ihe abuo ndi mmadu na nbughari nke ukwuu na akwara obara ma mee ka ha nwee ike ibute oria obi. TG na cholesterol dị iche na ọrụ ha: ebe nke mbụ na-enye anụ ahụ ume na ike, cholesterol na-ekere òkè na ịmepụta mgbidi sel na homonụ.

Norm triglycerides maka ahụ

Nkịtị triglycerides dị iche iche maka otu afọ dị iche iche. Mgbe amụrụ nwa na n’oge nwata (ruo afọ 10), ihe ngosi nke 0.3 –, 20 mmol / liter zuru oke. Ngosipụta nke kacha dị elu na-ezo aka na ndị sitere na afọ 65, ọnụọgụ ahụ na-abawanye 0.6-22. mmol / lita. Otu ihe dị mkpa na ọdịiche dị na ọkwa triglyceride n'ime ọbara bụ nwoke na nwanyị. Maka ụmụ nwanyị, ụkpụrụ dị obere na-adịkarị ala karịa maka ụmụ nwoke. Ewezuga bụ ọnụọgụ maka ụmụ agbọghọ dị afọ 10-15. Okwesiri iburu n’obi na iwu TG maka ndị otu niile na-agbanwe n’afọ ise ọ bụla. N'okpuru ebe a bụ okpokoro ikpeazụ nke triglyceride norms:

EwuTG (mg / dl)TG (mmol / L)
Dị alaerughị 150erughị 1.7
Ọkara150 – 1991,7 – 2,25
Elu200 – 4992,26 – 5,65
Nnọọ ogologokariri 500karịa 5.65
Laghachi na tebụl ọdịnaya

Nnyocha Triglycerides

Ọtụtụ mgbe, iji chọpụta itinye uche nke TG (yana HDL na LDL), dọkịta na-ezigara nnwale ọbara n'ozuzu ya. Ndị nwere oke ibu, ndị ọrịa shuga, ndị ọrịa nwere nnukwu ọrịa obi na-apụtakarị n'ọmụmụ ihe dị otú a. Nkwadebe maka nyocha gụnyere n’ịnagide nri ị na-eri kemgbe ọnwa ma jụ nri dịkarịa ala awa iri na abụọ tupu oge nnwale ọbara. Anabachara ịrinụ mmiri na-abụghị carbonated. Beforebọchị tupu ọmụmụ ihe ahụ, kpochapụ mmanya na soda. Can nweghị ike ị drugsụ ọgwụ ọjọọ nke na-agbanwe ntughari nke lipids ka ọ nwere mmetụta. Tupu usoro ahụ, ịkwesighi igwu egwuregwu ma ọ bụ tinye onwe gị na mmega ahụ.

Etu esi wedata triglycerides?

Iji belata TG, ndị dọkịta na-atụ aro ibi ndụ dị mma, kwụsị ị drinkingụ mmanya na ise siga. Ọgwụgwọ gụnyere nri pụrụ iche na egwuregwu mmanye. Vitamin C, nke na-ebelata mkpokọta nke triglycerides, na-enyere aka. Madụ nwere ike ịhọrọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ chọọ ịnwa ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala ndị egosipụtara.

Ntị! Dọkịta gị ga-ekwenyerịrị ma ọ bụ kwado ya maka usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ!

Ọgwụ

Maka mbelata ọgwụ TG, ụdị ọgwụ 4 na-eji. Fibrates bụ asịd ndị na-adọ adọ adọ. Ọgwụ ndị dị otú ahụ na-egbochi mmepụta nke ụmụ irighiri mmiri na-ebugharị TG site n’ọbara, ma na-abawanye ụba nke HDL. Niacin nwere usoro ọrụ yiri ya. Omega-3 acid nwere ike belata triglycerides na obere oge. Erere dika ihe ndu ndu n’ile nri ahihia. Statins nwere mmetụta ka ukwuu na nchịkọta nke cholesterol "ọjọọ" nke dị na ọbara.

Ahapụ Gị Ikwu