Nkọwa Viktoza, ntuziaka maka ojiji

Mpempe usoro onunu ogwu - osisa nye ochichi nke uzo: enweghi agba ma obu ihe n’ile (3 ml nke obula n’ime ogwe ugba, nke etinyere n’ime mkpado plates nke nwere ike ipu otutu n’ime iberibe kaadiboodu nke pensụ 1, 2 ma ọ bụ 3).

* N'ime mkpụrụ sirinji 1 (3 ml) nwere usoro 10 nke 1.8 mg, 15 doses nke 1.2 mg ma ọ bụ 30 doses nke 0.6 mg.

Ihe na-arụ ọrụ: liraglutide, na 1 ml - 6 mg.

Ihe inyeaka: hydrochloric acid / sodium hydroxide q.s., sodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, phenol, propylene glycol, mmiri maka injection.

Mlọ ọgwụ

Liraglutide bụ analog nke mmadụ GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1). Emepụtara site na usoro biotechnology nke recombinant DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) na-eji ụdị Saccharomyces cerevisiae, nke nwere 97% njikọta mmadụ na GLP-1 mmadụ, na-ekekọta ma na-eme ka ndị na-anabata ndị na-anabata GLP-1 n'ime mmadụ.

Ihe nnabata nke GLP-1 bu ihe eji eleputa anya maka GLP-1, nke bu onyonyo mmadu na acho, nke na - akpali glucose na –adabere n’ime ya. E jiri ya tụnyere GLP-1 nke ala, profaịlụ ọgwụ na ọgwụ nke liraglutide na-enye ya ohere ịhazi ya otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị.

Site na ntụtụ subcutaneous, profaịlụ ogologo ọrụ nke ihe ahụ dabere na usoro atọ:

  • inwe mmekọrịta, na-enye nnabata nke liraglutide,
  • na-egbochi albumin,
  • ọkwa dị elu nke nkwụsi ike enzymatic megide DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) na NEP (enzyme endopeptidase na-anọpụ iche), nke na-ejide ogologo T1/2 (iwepụ ọkara ndụ) nke ihe sitere na plasma.

Nsonaazụ nke liraglutide sitere na mmekorita ya na ndị na-anabata GLP-1 kpọmkwem, n'ihi ọkwa nke cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) na-abawanye. N'okpuru ọrụ nke ihe ahụ, a na-ahụ ihe mkpali na-akpali glucose na insulin na-arụ ọrụ, ma arụ ọrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ reat-pancreatic na-akawanye mma. N'otu oge ahụ, iwelata glucose na-egbochi oke ikuku glucagon hiri nne. Ya mere, na mmụba nke ịba ụba nke glucose ọbara, a na-ebelata glucagon ma na-akpali mkpali insulin.

N'aka nke ọzọ, n'ime ndị ọrịa nwere hypoglycemia, liraglutide na-eme ka mmiri ọgwụ insulin kwụsịlata na-egbochi mgbochi glucagon. Usoro iji belata glycemia na-agụnye obere oge na mkpokoro akwara. Iji usoro ndị na-akpata mbelata agụụ na mbelata nke mmefu ike, liraglutide na-eduga n'ịbelata anụ ahụ adipose na ịba ụba.

GLP-1 bụzi usoro ihe ọmụmụ nke agụụ na iri nri kalori, ndị na - anabata ihe nke a peptide dị n'ọtụtụ ebe ụbụrụ na - etinye aka na iwu nke agụụ.

Mgbe ị na-eduzi ọmụmụ anụmanụ, achọpụtara na site na nrụsi ọrụ nke ndị na-anabata GLP-1, liraglutide na-eme ka akara satịlatị belata ma na-ebelata akara agụụ, si otú ahụ na-eduga n'ibu.

Ọzọkwa, dị ka ọmụmụ ụmụ anụmanụ si kwuo, liraglutide na-ebelata mmepe nke ọrịa shuga. Ihe dị n’ime ahụ bụ ihe dị ike na mkpalite a kapịrị ọnụ nke pịrịkụkụ na-egbochi ma na - egbochi ọnwụ nke cells-sel (apoptosis), nke cytokines na abụba bara ụba na - ebubata. Ya mere, liraglutide na-abawanye insulin biosynthesis ma na-abawanye uka β-cell. Mgbe emechara mkpụmkpụ glucose, liraglutide na-akwụsị ịba ụba nke mkpụrụ ndụ panc-pancreatic.

Victose nwere mmetụta dị ogologo awa 24 ma na-eme ka nchịkwa glycemic dịkwuo mma, nke a na-enweta site na iwetulata umeta ọbara glucose na-ebu ọnụ na mgbe ya na ndị ọrịa shuga 2 na-eri nri.

Mlọ ọgwụ

Mgbe nchịkwa subcutaneous gasịrị, nnabata nke liraglutide bụ nwayọ, Tmax (oge iji ruo ntughari kachasị) na plasma bụ elekere 8-12. Cmax oke itinye uche na plasma mgbe nchịkwa otu ọgwụ 0.6 mg bụ 9.4 nmol / L. Mgbe ị na-eji ọgwụ nke 1.8 mg nkezi Css (ịhazi ihe) na plasma ruru ihe dịka 34 nmol / L. Ekpughere ekpughe nke ihe ahụ na ogo ya Ihe ọnụọgụ onwe onye nke mgbanwe nke AUC (mpaghara dị n'okpuru usoro ịta ahụhụ) mgbe nchịkwa nke liraglutide na otu ụzọ bụ 11%. Ezigbo bioavailability dị 55%.

Na-ahụ Vd (olu nke nkesa) nke liraglutide na anụ nwere ụzọ ụzọ nchịkwa bụ 11-17 l, ogo nke Vd mgbe nchịkwa intravenous - 0.07 l / n'arọ. Ihe dị mkpa dị n'ime liraglutide na protin plasma ka amara (> 98%).

Metabolism nke liraglutide na-eme dị ka protein buru ibu, na-enweghị isonye dị ka ụzọ maka iwepụ akụkụ ahụ ọ bụla akọwapụtara. Ruo awa iri abụọ na anọ gachara ị doseụ otu ọgwụ, ihe ahụ a na - agbanweghi agbanwe bụ isi ihe dị na plasma. Achọpụtara metabolites abụọ na plasma (≤ 9 na ≤ 5% nke ngụkọta).

Achọpụtaghị liraglutide na-agbanweghi agbanwe mgbe nchịkwa nke 3 H-liraglutide na mmamịrị ma ọ bụ feces kpebisiri. Naanị obere akụkụ nke metabolites metụtara ihe ahụ ka akụrụ wepụrụ ya ma ọ bụ na eriri afọ (6 na 5%, otu isi). Mgbe nchịkwa subcutaneous nke otu ọgwụ nke liraglutide, nhakọcha nke anụ ahụ bụ ihe dịka 1.2 l / h na mkpochapu T1/2 ihe dị ka awa iri na atọ.

Ihe ngosi maka ojiji

Dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị, a na-eji Viktoza maka ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 na nri na mmega ahụ iji nweta njikwa glycemic.

Zọ ndị nwere ike isi jiri ọgwụ a mee ihe:

  • monotherapy
  • ngwakọta ọgwụgwọ na otu ma ọ bụ karịa hypoglycemic onu (thiazolidinediones, sulfonylureas, metformin) na ndị ọrịa na-emezughị nchịkwa glycemic zuru ezu n'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ gara aga,
  • ngwakọta ọgwụgwọ na insulin insal na ndị ọrịa na-emezughị njikwa glycemic zuru oke site na iji Victoza na njikọ yana metformin.

Ihe ngbanwe

  • ọrịa mamịrị ketoacidosis,
  • ụdị shuga 1
  • otutu endocrine neoplasia type 2,
  • ọrụ imeju na-arụ ọrụ,
  • oke nrụrụ akụrụ
  • ọrịa shuga, gastroparesis,
  • ọria afọ,
  • mmebi obi na-adịghị ala ala nke III - Klaasị arụ ọrụ dị ka nhazi ọkwa nke New York Cardiology Association (NYHA),
  • Ọrịa cancer na-arịa medulinry thyroid, gụnyere ezinụlọ,
  • afọ ruo afọ 18
  • ime na lactation
  • hypersensitivity na akụkụ ọ bụla nke Victoza.

  • ọrịa thyroid
  • adịghị ala mmụọ nke II - Klas arụmọrụ dị ka nhazi NYHA si dị,
  • gbara afọ iri asaa na ise.

Ntụziaka maka iji Victoza: usoro na usoro onunu ogwu

Ekwesịrị ịnabata Victoza n'ime afọ, ubu ma ọ bụ n'apata otu ugboro n'ụbọchị, n'agbanyeghị nri. Enwere ike ịgbanwe ebe na oge ịgba ọgwụ na-enweghị mmezi dose, agbanyeghị, ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike inye ọgwụ ahụ n'ihe dị ka n'otu oge nke ụbọchị, nke kachasị adabara onye ọrịa.

Iji melite nnabata afọ, a na-atụ aro ọgwụgwọ kwa ụbọchị nke 0.6 mg. Mgbe otu izu gasịrị, a na-amụba ọgwụ ahụ ruo 1.2 mg. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, iji nweta njikwa glycemic kachasị mma, na-eburu n'ịgwọ ọrịa nke Victoza, mmụba nke ọgwụ gaa na 1.8 mg ga-ekwe omume ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu izu. A naghị atụ aro iji ọgwụ ndị dị elu.

Enwere ike ịkọ ọgwụ a na mgbakwunye na usoro ọgwụgwọ na-aga n'ihu na metformin ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ nkwonkwo na metformin yana thiazolidinedione. O kwesịrị ime ka agba nke ikpeazụ ahụ ghara idozi.

Enwere ike ịgbakwunye Victose na usoro ọgwụgwọ sulfonlurea dị na usoro ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ metformin na mgbakwunye na usoro sulfonylurea. N'okwu a, iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite hypoglycemia na-achọghị, a ga-belata ogo nke usoro ọgwụ sulfonylurea.

A nwekwara ike itinye Victoza na insulin basal, mana iji belata nsogbu nke hypoglycemia, ọ dị mkpa iji belata dose nke insulin.

Bụrụ na nke na-efu ọgwụ a:

  • ma ọ bụrụ na ihe karịa elekere iri na abụọ agafeela, ị ga-abanyerịrị ọgwụ achọrọ ozugbo enwere ike
  • ma ọ bụrụ na ihe karịrị elekere iri na abụọ agafeela, a ga-elekọta ọgwụ ọzọ ụbọchị na-esote n'oge a kara aka, yabụ, ọ dịghị mkpa iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka ihe echefuru site na iwebata ọgwụ ọzọ ma ọ bụ okpukpu abụọ.

Ntụziaka maka iji Victoza (Usoro na usoro onunu ogwu)

A na-etinye S / c n'ime afọ / apata ụkwụ otu ugboro n'ụbọchị, n'agbanyeghị nri a na-eri.

Ọ ka mma ịbanye n'otu oge ụbọchị. Saịtị injection nwere ike ịdị iche. Enweghị ike ịbanye ọgwụ ahụ na / na na / m.

Ha na-amalite ọgwụgwọ na 0.6 mg kwa ụbọchị. Mgbe otu izu gasịrị, a na-abawanye ọgwụ ahụ ruo 1.2 mg. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, maka njikwa glycemic kachasị mma, mụbaa na 1.8 mg mgbe otu izu gasịrị. Usoro dị elu karịa 1.8 mg bụ ihe a na-achọghị.
A na-etinye ya n'ọrụ na mgbakwunye na ọgwụgwọ. Metforminma obu Metformin+ Thiazolidinedionena onunu ogwu nile. Mgbe agwakọtara na usoro dị iche iche nke sulfonylurea, a ga-ebelata oke nke ikpeazụ, ebe ọ bụ na achọghị ya hypoglycemia.

Site na iwebata ọgwụ were ihe ruru okpukpu iri anọ, ọgwụ ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgba na-apụta. A na-eme ọgwụgwọ Symptomatic.

Mgbe na-na Paracetamol na nke nke ikpeazụ adịghị mkpa ka emeghari ya.

Adịghị ebute mgbanwe dị ukwuu na ọgwụ ọgwụ Atorvastatin.

Dose mmezi Griseofulvin iji otu oge eji Victoza achoghi ya.

Ọzọkwa enweghị mgbazi Dozlisinoprilna Digoxin.

Mmetụta mgbochi Etinyl estradiolna Levonorgestrel mgbe gị na Viktoza adịghị agbanwe agbanwe.

Mkparịta ụka ọgwụ ọjọọ na Insulinna Warfarin agụghị akwụkwọ.

Relelị site na ndenye ọgwụ.

A na-anakwere nchekwa dị na friji dị na 2-8 Celsius; a na-anakwere nchekwa n'ime ụlọ ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 30 ° C.

Analogs: Liraglutide, Baeta(nke dị na usoro nke ihe, mana ihe na-arụ ọrụ dị iche).

Nyocha ndị dọkịta banyere Viktoz na-agbadata n'eziokwu na a ga-eji ọgwụ ahụ dabere na ngosipụta ma naanị dịka dọkịta nyere ya. Nnyocha e mere egosiwo na ọgwụ maka ịgwọ ụdị ọrịa shuga 2, Baeta na Victoza, dị mma n'ịchịkwa oke ibu. Isi okwu a dị mkpa n'ihi na ọrụ bụ isi na ọgwụgwọ ndị ọrịa nwere nchọpụta a bụ oke ibu.

O bu n'uche ogwu a oria shugana igbochi nsogbu ya, na - emetụta akụrụngwa obi. Ọ bụghị naanị na-ebelata ọkwa nke glucose, kamakwa na-eweghachi mmepụta nke insulin na ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga. Na nyocha anụmanụ, egosiri na n'okpuru ya, a na-eweghachi ọrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ beta na ọrụ ha. Ojiji nke ogwu na-enye ohere uzo zuru oke maka ọgwụgwọ Ọrịa shuga 2dị 2.

Ejiri Viktoza maka oke ibu na ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga bụ monotherapy. Ndị ọrịa niile chọpụtara na agụụ anaghị akwụsị akwụsị. Ihe ndị na-egosi glucose ọbara n’oge ehihie dị n’ókè ahụ a kara aka, ọkwa ahụ laghachiri etu o kwesiri n’ime otu ọnwa triglycerides.

Edere ọgwụ ahụ na ọgwụ nke 0.6 mg otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị maka otu izu, mgbe ahụ, a mụbara ọgwụ ahụ ruo 1.2 mg. Ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ bụ afọ 1. A hụrụ nsonaazụ kachasị mma yana usoro ọgwụgwọ na Metformin. N'ime ọnwa mbụ nke ọgwụgwọ, ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa 8 kilogram furu efu. Ndị dọkịta na-adọ aka na ntị megide nchịkwa ọgwụ a na-egbu oge maka ndị chọrọ ifelata. Iji ya nwere ihe egwu ọrịa kansa na ihe omume pancreatitis.

Nyocha na nzukọ ndị na-adịkarị njọ. Imirikiti ịfulata na-ahụkarị kilogram 1 kwa ọnwa, ọ kachasị kilogram iri maka ọnwa isii. A na-atụle ajụjụ ahụ n'ụzọ siri ike: enwere ihe kpatara igbochi metabolism n'ihi 1 n'arọ kwa ọnwa? N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na a ka chọrọ nri na mmega ahụ.

"Na-emetụta metabolism ... ọ dịghị."

“Ekwetara m na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ dị mkpa maka usoro nke oke ibu nke 3-4, mgbe metabolism hiere ụzọ, mana lee? Aghọtaghị m ... "

N'Izrel, a na-enye ọgwụ a naanị maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị nwere shuga dị iche. Just bụchaghị inweta nri ahụ. ”

“Ọ nweghị ihe dị mma na ọgwụ a. Ruo ọnwa 3 + 5 n'arọ. Ma ewereghị m ya maka ibu bekee, abụ m onye ọrịa mamịrị. ”

Nwere ike ịzụta na Victoza na Moscow n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ. Ọnụ ego nke ọgwụ ịgba ntụtụ n'ime mkpụrụ sirinji 3 nke 3 nke ụlọ ahịa dị iche iche sitere na 7187 rubles. ruo 11258 rub.

Ngwọta maka sc አስተዳደር acha adịghị acha ma ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka enweghị agba, doo anya

Ndị na-ahụ maka ihe: sodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate - 1.42 mg, propylene glycol - 14 mg, phenol - 5.5 mg, hydrochloric acid / sodium hydroxide - q.s., mmiri maka injection - ruo 1 ml.

3 ml - katalọgụ iko (1) - pensụl sirinji (1) - ngwugwu nke kaadiboodu.
3 ml - katalọgụ iko (1) - pensụl sirinji (2) - ngwugwu nke kaadiboodu.
3 ml - katalọgụ iko (1) - pensụl sirinji (3) - ngwugwu nke kaadiboodu.

Ọrịa hypoglycemic. Liraglutide bụ analogue nke glucagon-dị ka peptide-1 (GLP-1), nke mepụtara biotechnology recombinant DNA site na iji Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain, nke nwere 97% na GLP-1 mmadụ na-ejikọ ma na-eme ka ndị na-anabata GLP-1 mmadụ. GLP-1 na-anabata ihe dị ka ebumnuche maka ụmụ amaala GLP-1, mmiri ọgwụ endogenous dị n'ụdị nke na-akpali insulin glucose na mkpụrụ ndụ beta pancreatic. N'adịghị ka ụmụ amaala GLP-1, profaịlụ nke ọgwụ na ọgwụ nke liraglutide na-enye ya ohere inye ndị ọrịa ya ụbọchị 1 / ụbọchị.

A na-enye profaịlụ nke ogologo oge nke liraglutide na ntụtụ subcutaneous site na ụzọ atọ: njikọta onwe, nke na-ebute nkwụsị ọgwụ, na-ejikọ ya na albumin na ọkwa dị elu nke nkwụsi ike na nkwanye dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) na nnọpụiche endopeptidase enzyme (NEP) , n'ihi nke a na-enye ndụ ọkara afọ nke ọgwụ sitere na plasma. Ihe nke liraglutide bụ n'ihi mmekọrịta nke ya na ụfọdụ ndị na-anabata GLP-1, n'ihi ọkwa nke cyclic cAMP adenosine monophosphate na-ebili. N'okpuru mmetụta nke liraglutide, mkpali nke glucose na-egbochi insulin insulin na-eme. N'otu oge, liraglutide na-egbochi oke glucose dị oke glucose ala. Ya mere, na ịbawanye ụba glucose ọbara, a na-akpali insulin na-egbochi ma na - emechi mmiri glucagon. N'aka nke ọzọ, n'oge hypoglycemia, liraglutide na-ebelata ihe mkpuchi insulin, mana anaghị egbochi mmiri glucagon. Usoro iji belata glycemia gụnyere ntakịrị oge na mkpochi afọ. Liraglutide na-ebelata oke ahụ ma belata abụba anụ ahụ na-eji usoro ndị na-ebelata agụụ na belata ike oriri.

Liraglutide nwere mmetụta ogologo oge awa 24 ma na-eme ka njikwa glycemic dị ala site na iwetulata glucose ọbara na-ebu ọnụ ma mgbe o richara nri n'ime ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị shuga 2.

Site n'ịbawanyewanye n'ọbara glucose ọbara, liraglutide na-eme ka mmiri ọgwụ insulin dịkwuo elu. Mgbe ị na - eji glucose glucose ma jiri ụkwụ mee ihe, ịmịnye insulin mgbe ọ nwetachara ọgwụ ịraụ mmanya na - enye ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga dị elu nke abụọ, enwekwu ike ka nke ahụ n'ihe ọmụmụ.

Liraglutide dị ka akụkụ nke ọgwụgwọ njikọta na metformin, glimepiride ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke metformin na rosiglitazone maka izu iri abụọ na isii kpatara ọnụọgụ ọnụ (p 98%).

Ruo awa 24 ka gọọmentị ahụ nyere ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nwere ahụ ike otu ọgwụ nke 3 H-liraglutide akara na isotope redioaktivu, akụrụngwa nke plasma na-agbanweghị. Achọpụtara metabolites abụọ nke plasma (≤ 9% na ≤ 5% nke redioactivity nkịtị). Liraglutide bụ metabolized endogenously dị ka nnukwu protein.

Ka emechara ọgwụ H-liraglutide 3, achọpụtaghị liraglutide na-agbanweghi agbanwe na mmamịrị ma ọ bụ feces. Naanị obere akụkụ nke redioakrọoru a na-ahụ anya n'ụdị metabolites metụtara liraglutide (6% na 5%, otu ọ bụla) bupụrụ akụrụ ma ọ bụ n’arụ. A na-ewepụ ihe ndị dị na redioakti site na akụrụ ma ọ bụ site na eriri afọ, tumadi n'ime ụbọchị 6-8 mbụ mgbe ị afterụ ọgwụ ahụ gasịrị, ha bụ metabolites atọ. Nhachapu nke aru site na mgbe sc scraid nke liraglutide na otu uzo di ihe dika 1.2 l / h nke iwepu ọkara ndu dika ihe dika awa iri na ato.

Ihe omuma sitere na ihe omumu nke pharmacokinetic na ndi otu ndi nwere onwe ha na ahuike na nyocha nke data pharmacokinetic enwetara na onu ogugu (18 rue 80) na egosiputa na ogo adighi n’enwe ogwu di egwu na ogugu nke ogwu.

Nchịkọta nyocha nke onu ogugu nke onu ogwu nke onu ogugu nke ndi enwetara site na nyocha ihe omumu nke liraglutide na ndi oria ndi ocha, ndi ojii, ndi Asia na Latin America n’egosi na agum n’enweghi nnukwute ogwu n’onodu ogwu.

E wedara mkpocha mkpụrụ osisi liraglutide n'ahụ ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa imeju dị nwayọ na nke dị ala site na 13-23% ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke ahụ n'usoro ọmụmụ nke ahụike. N'ime ndị ọrịa nwere oke ịba ọcha n'anya (dị ka nhazi nke ụmụaka-Pugh, ogo ọrịa> isi 9), ikpughere nke liraglutide dị obere (site na 44%).

Aha ahia: Victoza ®

INN: Liraglutide

Nkọwa
Achịcha na-enweghị agba ma ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka enweghị agba.

Koodu ATX - A10BX07.

Mlọ ọgwụ
Liraglutide nwere mmetụta ogologo oge awa 24 ma na-eme ka njikwa glycemic dị ala site na iwetulata glucose ọbara na-ebu ọnụ ma mgbe o richara nri n'ime ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị shuga 2.
Glucose na-egbochi insulin insulin
Site n'ịbawanyewanye n'ọbara glucose ọbara, liraglutide na-eme ka mmiri ọgwụ insulin dịkwuo elu. Mgbe ị na - eji glucose glucose ma jiri ụkwụ mee ihe, ịmịnye insulin mgbe ị nwetachara ọgwụ nke otu liraglutide nye ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị shuga mellitus nke 2 na-abawanye na ọkwa ahụike na usoro ọmụmụ (Fig 1).

Victoza: Ntụziaka maka ojiji na nyocha

Aha Latin: Victoza

Koodu ATX: A10BX07

Ngwakọta ọrụ: Liraglutide (Liraglutide)

Onye na-emepụta: Novo Nordisk, A / C (Novo Nordisk, A / S) (Denmark)

Nkọwa na nwelite: 08/15/2018

Ahịa dị n'ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ: site na 10 500 rubles.

Victose bụ agonist nke glucagon-dị ka polypeptide (GLP), ndị nnọchianya hypoglycemic.

Mpempe usoro onunu ogwu - osisa nye ochichi nke uzo: enweghi agba ma obu ihe n’ile (3 ml nke obula n’ime ogwe ugba, nke etinyere n’ime mkpado plates nke nwere ike ipu otutu n’ime iberibe kaadiboodu nke pensụ 1, 2 ma ọ bụ 3).

* N'ime mkpụrụ sirinji 1 (3 ml) nwere usoro 10 nke 1.8 mg, 15 doses nke 1.2 mg ma ọ bụ 30 doses nke 0.6 mg.

Ihe na-arụ ọrụ: liraglutide, na 1 ml - 6 mg.

Ihe inyeaka: hydrochloric acid / sodium hydroxide q.s., sodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, phenol, propylene glycol, mmiri maka injection.

Liraglutide bụ analog nke mmadụ GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1). Emepụtara site na usoro biotechnology nke recombinant DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) na-eji ụdị Saccharomyces cerevisiae, nke nwere 97% njikọta mmadụ na GLP-1 mmadụ, na-ekekọta ma na-eme ka ndị na-anabata ndị na-anabata GLP-1 n'ime mmadụ.

Ihe nnabata nke GLP-1 bu ihe eji eleputa anya maka GLP-1, nke bu onyonyo mmadu na acho, nke na - akpali glucose na –adabere n’ime ya. E jiri ya tụnyere GLP-1 nke ala, profaịlụ ọgwụ na ọgwụ nke liraglutide na-enye ya ohere ịhazi ya otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị.

Site na ntụtụ subcutaneous, profaịlụ ogologo ọrụ nke ihe ahụ dabere na usoro atọ:

  • inwe mmekọrịta, na-enye nnabata nke liraglutide,
  • na-egbochi albumin,
  • ọkwa dị elu nke nkwụsi ike enzymatic megide DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) na NEP (enzyme endopeptidase na-anọpụ iche), nke na-ejide ogologo T1/2 (iwepụ ọkara ndụ) nke ihe sitere na plasma.

Nsonaazụ nke liraglutide sitere na mmekorita ya na ndị na-anabata GLP-1 kpọmkwem, n'ihi ọkwa nke cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) na-abawanye. N'okpuru ọrụ nke ihe ahụ, a na-ahụ ihe mkpali na-akpali glucose na insulin na-arụ ọrụ, ma arụ ọrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ reat-pancreatic na-akawanye mma. N'otu oge ahụ, iwelata glucose na-egbochi oke ikuku glucagon hiri nne. Ya mere, na mmụba nke ịba ụba nke glucose ọbara, a na-ebelata glucagon ma na-akpali mkpali insulin.

N'aka nke ọzọ, n'ime ndị ọrịa nwere hypoglycemia, liraglutide na-eme ka mmiri ọgwụ insulin kwụsịlata na-egbochi mgbochi glucagon. Usoro iji belata glycemia na-agụnye obere oge na mkpokoro akwara. Iji usoro ndị na-akpata mbelata agụụ na mbelata nke mmefu ike, liraglutide na-eduga n'ịbelata anụ ahụ adipose na ịba ụba.

GLP-1 bụzi usoro ihe ọmụmụ nke agụụ na iri nri kalori, ndị na - anabata ihe nke a peptide dị n'ọtụtụ ebe ụbụrụ na - etinye aka na iwu nke agụụ.

Mgbe ị na-eduzi ọmụmụ anụmanụ, achọpụtara na site na nrụsi ọrụ nke ndị na-anabata GLP-1, liraglutide na-eme ka akara satịlatị belata ma na-ebelata akara agụụ, si otú ahụ na-eduga n'ibu.

Ọzọkwa, dị ka ọmụmụ ụmụ anụmanụ si kwuo, liraglutide na-ebelata mmepe nke ọrịa shuga. Ihe dị n’ime ahụ bụ ihe dị ike na mkpalite a kapịrị ọnụ nke pịrịkụkụ na-egbochi ma na - egbochi ọnwụ nke cells-sel (apoptosis), nke cytokines na abụba bara ụba na - ebubata. Ya mere, liraglutide na-abawanye insulin biosynthesis ma na-abawanye uka β-cell. Mgbe emechara mkpụmkpụ glucose, liraglutide na-akwụsị ịba ụba nke mkpụrụ ndụ panc-pancreatic.

Victose nwere mmetụta dị ogologo awa 24 ma na-eme ka nchịkwa glycemic dịkwuo mma, nke a na-enweta site na iwetulata umeta ọbara glucose na-ebu ọnụ na mgbe ya na ndị ọrịa shuga 2 na-eri nri.

Mgbe nchịkwa subcutaneous gasịrị, nnabata nke liraglutide bụ nwayọ, Tmax (oge iji ruo ntughari kachasị) na plasma bụ elekere 8-12. Cmax oke itinye uche na plasma mgbe nchịkwa otu ọgwụ 0.6 mg bụ 9.4 nmol / L. Mgbe ị na-eji ọgwụ nke 1.8 mg nkezi Css (ịhazi ihe) na plasma ruru ihe dịka 34 nmol / L. Ekpughere ekpughe nke ihe ahụ na ogo ya Ihe ọnụọgụ onwe onye nke mgbanwe nke AUC (mpaghara dị n'okpuru usoro ịta ahụhụ) mgbe nchịkwa nke liraglutide na otu ụzọ bụ 11%. Ezigbo bioavailability dị 55%.

Na-ahụ Vd (olu nke nkesa) nke liraglutide na anụ nwere ụzọ ụzọ nchịkwa bụ 11-17 l, ogo nke Vd mgbe nchịkwa intravenous - 0.07 l / n'arọ. Ihe dị mkpa dị n'ime liraglutide na protin plasma ka amara (> 98%).

Metabolism nke liraglutide na-eme dị ka protein buru ibu, na-enweghị isonye dị ka ụzọ maka iwepụ akụkụ ahụ ọ bụla akọwapụtara. Ruo awa iri abụọ na anọ gachara ị doseụ otu ọgwụ, ihe ahụ a na - agbanweghi agbanwe bụ isi ihe dị na plasma. Achọpụtara metabolites abụọ na plasma (≤ 9 na ≤ 5% nke ngụkọta).

Achọpụtaghị liraglutide na-agbanweghi agbanwe mgbe nchịkwa nke 3 H-liraglutide na mmamịrị ma ọ bụ feces kpebisiri. Naanị obere akụkụ nke metabolites metụtara ihe ahụ ka akụrụ wepụrụ ya ma ọ bụ na eriri afọ (6 na 5%, otu isi). Mgbe nchịkwa subcutaneous nke otu ọgwụ nke liraglutide, nhakọcha nke anụ ahụ bụ ihe dịka 1.2 l / h na mkpochapu T1/2 ihe dị ka awa iri na atọ.

Dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị, a na-eji Viktoza maka ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 na nri na mmega ahụ iji nweta njikwa glycemic.

Zọ ndị nwere ike isi jiri ọgwụ a mee ihe:

  • monotherapy
  • ngwakọta ọgwụgwọ na otu ma ọ bụ karịa hypoglycemic onu (thiazolidinediones, sulfonylureas, metformin) na ndị ọrịa na-emezughị nchịkwa glycemic zuru ezu n'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ gara aga,
  • ngwakọta ọgwụgwọ na insulin insal na ndị ọrịa na-emezughị njikwa glycemic zuru oke site na iji Victoza na njikọ yana metformin.
  • ọrịa mamịrị ketoacidosis,
  • ụdị shuga 1
  • otutu endocrine neoplasia type 2,
  • ọrụ imeju na-arụ ọrụ,
  • oke nrụrụ akụrụ
  • ọrịa shuga, gastroparesis,
  • ọria afọ,
  • mmebi obi na-adịghị ala ala nke III - Klaasị arụ ọrụ dị ka nhazi ọkwa nke New York Cardiology Association (NYHA),
  • Ọrịa cancer na-arịa medulinry thyroid, gụnyere ezinụlọ,
  • afọ ruo afọ 18
  • ime na lactation
  • hypersensitivity na akụkụ ọ bụla nke Victoza.
  • ọrịa thyroid
  • adịghị ala mmụọ nke II - Klas arụmọrụ dị ka nhazi NYHA si dị,
  • gbara afọ iri asaa na ise.

Nduzi banyere iji ọgwụ

Edebere mkpụrụ edemede sirinji nke ọ bụla maka ojiji nkeonwe.

Ekwesịrị iji ọgwụ a mee ihe site na iji agịga ruo 8 mm ogologo ma ruo 32G oké (anaghị etinye ya, ya mere zụrụ iche). A na-ejikọ mkpịsị mkpụrụ osisi sirinji ya na mkpanaka irighiri mmiri NovoTvist na NovoFayn.

Ekwesighi inye Victoza ma ọ bụrụ na ngwọta ya dị iche karịa mmiri doro anya, ihe na-enweghị agba ma ọ bụ mmiri na-enweghị ụcha.

Can nweghị ike ịbanye ọgwụ a ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gafeelarị.

Edobela mkpịsị edemede ya na agịga ahụ. Mgbe ogwu ogbugba nke ọ bụla, a ga-atụfu ya. Ihe omuma a na - egbochi ipu mmiri, mmeru ya na oria ogwu ya, ma na - ekwekwa nkwa izi ezi.

Victoza: nkọwa, ntuziaka maka ojiji, foto

E gosipụtara ọgwụ Victoza maka ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ya. A na-eji ya oge nri na ịba ụba nke mmega ahụ iji mezie ọkwa shuga dị n'ọbara.

Liraglutide nke bụ akụkụ nke ọgwụ a nwere mmetụta na oke anụ ahụ na abụba anụ ahụ. Ọ na - arụ ọrụ na akụkụ nke sistemụ akwara na - ahụ maka ọrụ agụụ. Victose na-enyere onye ọrịa ahụ aka inwe afọ ojuju ogologo oge site na ibelata ike ọrụ.

Enwere ike iji ọgwụ a dị ka ọgwụ nweere onwe ya, ma ọ bụ yana yana ọgwụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụgwọ nke ọgwụ ndị nwere metformin, sulfonylureas ma ọ bụ thiazolidinediones, yana nkwadebe insulin enweghị mmetụta a tụrụ anya ya, enwere ike ịkọwa Victoza maka ọgwụ ndị ewerelarịrị.

Ndenye ọgwụ na iji ọgwụ eme ihe site na ụmụ nwanyị dị ime ma ọ bụ na-enye nwa ara

A naghị atụ aro ọgwụ nwere Liraglutide maka ojiji n'oge afọ ime yana n'oge nkwadebe maka ya. N'oge a, a ga-ejigide ọgwụ shuga dị na ọgwụ ọgwụ nwere insulin. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa ahụ ejiri Victoza mee ihe, mgbe ọ tụụrụ ime ya, ekwesịrị ịkwụsị ya ozugbo.

Amaghị mmetụta ọgwụ a na-enwe na mmiri ara ara. Mgbe ị na-eri nri, a naghị atụ aro ka ị na-ewere Viktoza.

Nsonaazụ

Mgbe ha na-enyocha Victoza, ọtụtụ mgbe ndị ọrịa na-eme mkpesa banyere nsogbu eriri afọ. Ha hụrụ ọgbụgbọ, afọ ọsịsa, afọ ntachi, mgbu n'ime afọ. A hụrụ ihe ịtụnanya ndị a na ndị ọrịa na mbido nchịkwa na mmalite nke nchịkwa ọgwụ. N’ọdịnihu, ugboro ole ụdị mmetụta ndị a belatara nke ukwuu, ọnọdụ ndị ọrịa adịzikwa.

A na-ahụkarị nsonaazụ akụkụ iku ume yana mgbe mgbe, n'ihe dị ka 10% nke ndị ọrịa. Ha na-ebute oria elu nke akuku. Mgbe ha na-a theụ ọgwụ ahụ, ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa na-eme mkpesa nke isi ọwụwa na-adịgide.

Site na iji usoro ọgwụgwọ siri ike nwere ọtụtụ ọgwụ, ihu abụọ nwere ike ịmalite. N'ụzọ bụ isi, ihe ịtụnanya a bụ njirimara na ọgwụgwọ Viktoza na ọgwụ ndị nwere ụdị sulfonylurea.

Niile isi mmetụta ndị na-adị na -eme mgbe a na-a thisụ ọgwụ a ka achịkọtara na tebụlụ nke 1.

Achọpụtara nsogbu niile dị na tebụl ahụ n'oge ọmụmụ ogologo oge nke usoro nke atọ nke Victoza, yana dabere na ozi azụmaahịa. Achọpụtara nsonaazụ ndị a chọpụtara n'ọmụmụ ogologo oge n'ihe karịrị 5% nke ndị ọrịa na-ewere Victoza, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị ọrịa na-agoingụ ọgwụ na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.

Ọzọkwa na tebụl a ka edepụtara nsonaazụ ndị na-eme na ihe karịrị 1% nke ndị ọrịa na ugboro ole mmepe ha bụ ugboro abụọ oge mmepe mgbe ị na-a drugsụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ. A na - ekewa nsonaazụ niile dị na tebụl n'ime otu dabere na akụkụ na ugboro ole nke ime.

Hypoglycemia

Mmetụta dị n'akụkụ ndị ọrịa na-ewere Victoza dị nro. N'ihe banyere ọgwụgwọ ọrịa mellitus na ọgwụ a naanị, a kọbeghị akụkọ banyere oké hypoglycemia.

A hụrụ nsonaazụ, nke gosipụtara site n'ọtụtụ hypoglycemia, n'oge ọgwụgwọ dị mgbagwoju anya na Viktoza na nkwadebe nwere usoro sulfonylurea.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ zuru oke nke nwere liraglutide na ọgwụ na-enweghị sulfonylurea anaghị enye nsonaazụ n'akụkụ ụdị hypoglycemia.

Ọkpụkpụ afọ

A na - egosikarị mmeghachi omume bụ isi na eriri afọ site na ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ na ọnya afọ. Ha dị ọkụ n'okike ma mara njirimara nke usoro ọgwụgwọ mbụ. Mgbe ihe ndị ahụ ọ rụpụtara mechara belata. Edekọghị okwu banyere iwepụ ọgwụ n'ihi mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma na eriri afọ.

N'ime ọmụmụ ogologo oge nke ndị ọrịa na-ewere Victoza yana metformin, naanị 20% mere mkpesa maka otu ọgụ ọgbụgbọ n'oge ọgwụgwọ, ihe dịka 12% nke afọ ọsịsa.

Ọgwụ zuru oke na ọgwụ ndị nwere liraglutide na usoro sulfonylurea dugara na nsonaazụ ndị a: 9% nke ndị ọrịa mere mkpesa nke ọgbụgbọ mgbe ha na-a medicationsụ ọgwụ, na ihe dịka 8% mkpesa nke afọ ọsịsa.

Mgbe ị na-atụnyere mmeghachi omume ọjọọ na-ewere ọnọdụ mgbe ị na-a theụ ọgwụ Viktoza na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ yiri ya na Njirimara ọgwụ, a chọpụtara na ntinye nke mmetụta ndị ọzọ na 8% nke ndị ọrịa na-ewere Victoza na 3.5 - na-a drugsụ ọgwụ ọjọọ ndị ọzọ.

Onu ogugu ndi mmadu riri oke n’etiti ndi okenye. Ọrịa concoitant, dịka ọdịda akụrụ, na-emetụta oke mmeghachi omume ọjọọ.

Ọrịa mgbu

N'ime omume ahụike, ọtụtụ ikpe nke mmeghachi omume ọjọọ dị otú ahụ na ọgwụ dịka mmepe na mkpesa nke pancreatic pancreatitis. Agbanyeghị, ọnụọgụ ndị ọrịa achọtara ọrịa a n'ihi iwere Victoza erughi 0.2%.

N'ihi pasent dị ala nke mmetụta a dị n'akụkụ yana eziokwu ahụ bụ na pancreatitis bụ ihe nrịbarịa nke ọrịa shuga, o yighị ka ekwenye ma ọ bụ gosipụta eziokwu a.

Ọkpụkpụ thyroid

N'ihi ịmụ banyere uru ọgwụ a na-enye na ndị ọrịa, ọnụọgụ ndị na-emebi ihe na-emetụta akwara thyroid. Emere nlebara anya na mbido usoro ọgwụgwọ yana iji ogologo oge nke liraglutide, placebo na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.

Onu ogugu ojoo a dika ndi a:

  • liraglutide - 33.5,
  • placebo - 30,
  • ọgwụ ndị ọzọ - 21.7

Ọnụọgụ nke ụkpụrụ ndị a bụ ọnụọgụ nke mmeghachi omume ọjọọ metụtara afọ 1000 onye ọrịa ji ego. Mgbe ị na-a theụ ọgwụ ahụ, enwere ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite mmeghachi omume ọjọọ na gland thyroid.

N'ime nsogbu ndị a na-ahụkarị, ndị dọkịta chọpụtara mmụba nke calcitonin ọbara, goiter na neoplasms dị iche iche nke gland thyroid.

Mgbe ha na-ewere Victoza, ndị ọrịa hụrụ ihe omume mmeghachi omume nfụkasị. N'ime ha, akpụkpọ itchy, urticaria, ụdị rashes dị iche iche nwere ike iche. N'ime nsogbu ndị siri ike, e jiri ihe mgbapụta ndị a chọpụta ọtụtụ ọrịa mmeghachi omume anaphylactic.

  1. ọbara mgbali elu,
  2. ọzịza
  3. mkpụkpu ume
  4. ụba obi.

Rug overụbiga mmanya ókè

Dabere na akụkọ banyere ọmụmụ ọgwụ ahụ, e dekọtara otu ikpe nke oke ị ofụ ọgwụ ahụ. Ọgwụ ya gabigara ugboro iri anọ a tụrụ aro ya. Mmetụta nke ị ofụbiga mmanya ókè bụ ọgbụgbọ na vomiting siri ike. Achọpụtaghị ihe dị otú ahụ dị ka hypoglycemia.

Ka usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ mechara, ekwesịrị ị nweta onye ọrịa ahụ kpamkpam na enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla na ị fromụfe ọgwụ ókè. N'ihe banyere ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso ndụmọdụ ndị dọkịta ma tinye usoro ọgwụgwọ Symptomatic kwesịrị ekwesị.

Mmekorita nke Victoza na ogwu ndi ozo

Mgbe ị na-atụle arụmọrụ nke liraglutide maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa shuga mellitus, a chọpụtara ọkwa dị ala nke ya na ihe ndị ọzọ mejupụtara ọgwụ ndị ahụ. Achọpụtakwara na liraglutide nwere mmetụta ụfọdụ na nnabata nke ọgwụ ndị ọzọ n'ihi ihe isi ike ịmịcha afọ.

Ojiji nke paracetamol na Victoza anaghị achọ ịgbanwe ọgwụ ọ bụla. Otu a na-emetụta ọgwụ ndị a: atorvastatin, griseofulvin, lisinopril, mgbochi mkpịsị. N'ihe banyere iji ọgwụ eji eme ihe n'ụdị ndị a, achọpụtaghị mbelata nke arụmọrụ ha.

Maka ịgwọ ọrịa ka ukwuu, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, enwere ike inye ọgwụ insulin na Viktoza n'otu oge. Agabeghị mmekorita nke ogwu abuo a.

Ebe ọ bụ na emebeghị nnyocha banyere ndakọrịta na Viktoza na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ, a naghị atụ aro ndị dọkịta ka ha were ọtụtụ ọgwụ n'otu oge.

Ojiji nke ogwu na onunu ogwu

A na-agbanye ọgwụ a n'okpuruala n'okpuru apata ụkwụ, ogwe aka dị elu, ma ọ bụ n'afọ. Maka ọgwụgwọ, ntụtụ oge 1 kwa ụbọchị zuru ezu n'oge ọ bụla, n'agbanyeghị nri nri. Enwere ike ịgbanwe oge ntụtụ na ebe ntụtụ ya n’enweghị nsogbu. Ọ dị mkpa na ịchọrọ ị ofụ ọgwụ ọ bụla edepụtara.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na oge ịgba ntụtụ adịghị mkpa, a ka na-atụ aro ka ị na-enye ọgwụ ahụ ihe dịka otu oge, nke dabara adaba maka onye ọrịa.

Dị Mkpa! Achọghị Victoza intramuscularly ma ọ bụ intraven.

Ndị dọkịta na-atụ aro ịmalite ọgwụgwọ na 0.6 mg nke liraglutide kwa ụbọchị. Nke nta nke nta, ị doseụ ọgwụ ahụ ga-aba ụba. Mgbe otu izu ọgwụgwọ, ọgwụ ya ga-amụba ugboro 2. Ọ bụrụ na achọrọ ya, onye ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịbawanye ọgwụ ahụ ruo 1.8 mg n’izu na-abịa iji rụpụta nsonaazụ ọgwụgwọ kacha mma. Agaghị atụkwasịkwuo mmụba nke ọgwụ ahụ.

Enwere ike iji Victose dị ka mgbakwunye ọgwụ ndị nwere metformin ma ọ bụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ siri ike na metformin na thiazolidinedione. N'okwu a, enwere ike ịhapụ ọgwụ nke ọgwụ ndị a n'otu ọkwa na-enweghị nhazi.

N'iji Viktoza dị ka mgbakwunye ọgwụ ndị nwere njeri sulfonylurea ma ọ bụ dịka usoro ọgwụgwọ nwere ọgwụ ndị dị otú a, ọ dị mkpa iji belata dose nke sulfonylurea, ebe ọ bụ na iji ọgwụ ahụ na usoro onyonyo gara aga nwere ike ibute hypoglycemia.

Iji hazie kwa ụbọchị nke Viktoza, ọ dịghị mkpa ịme ule iji chọpụta ọkwa shuga. Agbanyeghị, iji zere hypoglycemia na mbido mbụ nke ọgwụgwọ dị mgbagwoju anya na nkwadebe nwere sulfonylurea, ọ dị mkpa ileba ọkwa glucose n'ọbara anya.

Ojiji nke iji ọgwụ eme ihe n’otu ndị ọrịa pụrụ iche

Enwere ike iji ọgwụ a n'agbanyeghị afọ onye ọrịa. Ndị ọrịa karịrị afọ 70 anaghị achọ ndozi pụrụ iche na usoro ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị. N’enye ọgwụ, mmetụta ọgwụ a na-enye ndị ọrịa erubeghị afọ 18 ka edobeghị. Agbanyeghị, iji gbochie ihe omume na ọghọm, a naghị atụ aro ọgwụ ahụ maka ndị ọrịa na-erubeghị afọ 18.

Nyocha nke ọmụmụ na-egosi otu mmetụta ahụ n'ahụ mmadụ, n'agbanyeghị agbụrụ na agbụrụ. Nke a pụtara na mmetụta ọgwụgwọ nke liraglutide bụ nnwere onwe na okike na agbụrụ onye ọrịa.

Ọzọkwa, enweghị mmetụta ọfụma ọfụma na ahụike nke liraglutide ahu. Nnyocha e mere egosiwo na usoro nchịkọta ahụ adịghị enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na nsonaazụ ọgwụ ahụ.

Site na ọrịa nke akụkụ ahụ nke anụ ahụ yana mbelata nke ọrụ ha, dịka ọmụmaatụ, imeju ma ọ bụ akụrụ na-ada ada, hụrụ mbelata ike arụ ọrụ nke ọgwụ ahụ. Maka ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị ọrịa a n'ụdị nwayọ, a chọghị ịgbanwe ọgwụ iji dozie ya.

N'ebe ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya, a na-eji ihe dị ka 13-23% belata ịdị irè nke liraglutide. Na nnukwu mmebi imeju, arụmọrụ fọrọ nke nta ka o belata. E jiri ntụnyere tụnyere ndị ọrịa nwere ọrụ imeju nkịtị.

Na ọdịda akụrụngwa, dabere n'ịdị ọrịa ahụ, arụmọrụ nke Viktoza belatara site na 14-33%. N'ọnọdụ oke nrụrụ akụrụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ihe gbasara njedebe okirikiri ọdịda, anaghị atụ aro ọgwụ a.

A na-ewe data sitere na ntuziaka gọọmentị maka ọgwụ ahụ.

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