Dicinon: ntuziaka maka ojiji, ngosipụta, usoro ịse ya na analogues
Dicinon bụ ọgwụ ọgwụ homeostatic, bụ nke otu ndị na-ahụ maka ọrịa hemostatic, ndị na-akwalite nguzo nke thromboplastin. Ihe eji eme ihe - Ethamsylate.
Ọgwụ na - enyere aka iwelie nnuku nke mucopolysaccharides nke na - egbochi eriri protein na mmebi na mgbidi nke capillaries. Na mgbakwunye, ọ na-enye aka ime ka ikike nile nke ịkpụpu okpu ike dịkwuo elu, mee ka nkwụsi ike ha dịkwuo mma, ma melite microcirculation.
Dicinon bụ ihe na-egbu egbu, ihe mgbochi na ihe angioprotective, ọ na-ahụ oke nke mgbidi vaskụla, na-eme ka microcirculation dịkwuo mma.
O nweghi ihe hypercoagulant, adighi enye aka na thrombosis, o nweghi mmetụta vasoconstrictor. Na-eweghachi oge ọrịa mmegharị. Ọ dịghị emetụta usoro nkịtị nke sistemụ hemostatic.
Dicinon ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara emetụta ihe mejupụtara ọbara nke oke ọgụ, protein ya na lipoproteins. Jiri nwayọ na-abawanye ọdịnaya nke fibrinogen. Ọkpụkpụ mmiri erythrocyte nwere ike belata obere. Ọgwụ doziere ma ọ bụ belata pathologically ụba permeability na isi nke capillaries.
Mgbe nchịkwa iv ahụ gasịrị, ọgwụ ahụ malitere ime ihe mgbe minit 5-15 gasịrị, a na-ahụ mmetụta kasịnụ mgbe elekere 1 gachara, ogologo oge nke ihe ahụ bụ awa 4-6.
Ihe ngosi maka ojiji
Gịnị na-enyere Dicinon aka? Dabere na ntuziaka ndị ahụ, edepụtara ọgwụ ahụ n'okwu ndị a:
- Parenchymal (nke nwere mmerụ ahụ na akwara, ngụgụ, akụrụ, imeju) na okpu (na mmebi nke obere arịa) ọbara ọgbụgba,
- Ọbara nke abụọ na-akụ n'okirikiri nke thrombocytopathy (erughị eru nke platelet) na thrombocytopenia (ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ platelet n'ime ọbara),
- Hematuria (ọnụnọ ọbara na mmamịrị), hypocoagulation (ọbara ọbara na-egbu oge), ọbara ọgbụgba ọbara intracranial,
- Epistaxis na ndabere nke ọbara mgbali elu,
- Hemorrhagic vasculitis (otutu microthrombosis na mbufụt nke mgbidi nke microvasculature) na hemorrhagic diathesis (ebumnuche nke ọbara ọbara ịbawanye ọbara ọgbụgba),
- Ọrịa shuga microangiopathy (ọrịa oria na-arịa ọrịa shuga mellitus).
Ntụziaka maka iji Dicinon, usoro onunu ogwu na ampoules
Kwa ụbọchị ọgwụ a ga-anabatụrụ ya na oge ọ ga-agwọ ọrịa kpebisiri ike na ọ dabere n'ogo ahụ na ogo ọbara ọgbụgba.
Erere mbadamba ihe nile, were ezigbo mmiri sachaa ya. Dabere na ntuziaka maka iji Dicinon, otu kacha usoro ị ga-eji bụ 3 mbadamba. Dọkịta ga-ekpebi etu usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ si dị maka ụdị ọgbụgba dị iche iche.
Iji gbochie mmepe nke ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime oge ọrụ, a na-enye ndị okenye 1-2 mbadamba 1-2 n’ime awa isii ọ bụla, ruo mgbe ọnọdụ ahụ ga-akwụsị.
Ọbara ọgbụgba na n’akwara ọbara - mbadamba abụọ kwa ụbọchị maka ụbọchị 5-10. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ịgbatị usoro ọgwụgwọ ya, a na-ebelata usoro onunu ogwu.
Dicinon maka nsọ nwanyị - mbadamba 3-4 kwa ụbọchị maka ụbọchị iri - bido ụbọchị ise tupu nsọ nsọ wee gwụ n ’ụbọchị nke 5 nke nsọ nsọ. Iji mee ka mmetụta dị mma, ekwesịrị iburu mbadamba dịka atụmatụ ahụ dị na usoro abụọ.
Edebere ụmụaka n'ime ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị nke 10-15 mg / kg na usoro 3-4.
Ekwesịrị iji akọ na-arịa ọrịa hepatic ma ọ bụ akụrụma kpachara anya.
Dicinon injections
Otu ụdị ọgwụgwọ maka injections na-abụkarị ihe dịka 0,5 ma ọ bụ 1 ampoule, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, 1.5 ampoules.
Maka ebumnuche prophylactic tupu ịwa ahụ: 250-500 mg nke etamsylate site na ntinye akwara ma ọ bụ intramuscular 1 awa tupu ịwa ahụ
Neonatology - ogwu ogbugba intanetuscular nke Dicinon na nha nke 10 mg / n'arọ ibu (0.1 ml = 12.5 mg). Ekwesịrị ịmalite ọgwụgwọ n'etiti awa abụọ mbụ mgbe amuchara nwa. Gbanye ọgwụ ahụ kwa awa 6 maka ụbọchị 4 ruo ọnụọgụ 200 mg / n'arọ ibu.
Ọ bụrụ na agwakọta ọgwụ ahụ na nnu, mgbe ahụ, ekwesịrị ịnye ya ozugbo.
Ngwa
Enwere ike itinye dicinon topically (aka na anụ ahụ, mmịpụta nha) na-eji akwa ga-eme ka ọ dị ọcha nke ọgwụ a enedụrụ.
Ikekwe, jikọtara ọnụ nke ọgwụ ọnụ yana nchịkwa parenteral.
Ntụziaka pụrụ iche
Tupu ịmalite ọgwụgwọ, a ga-ewepụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata ọbara ọgbụgba.
Ekwesighi inye ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa glucose n'ọria afọ, ụkọ lactase (ụkọ lactase n'ụfọdụ ndị North) ọgwụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome.
Ọ bụrụ na ngwọta ga - apụta maka nchịkwa ọgbụgba na ọbara, enweghị ike iji ya rụọ ọrụ.
Nsonaazụ
Ntụziaka ahụ dọrọ aka ná ntị na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịzụlite mmetụta ndị a na-esochi mgbe ị na-ede akwụkwọ Dicinon:
- Site n'akụkụ nke sistemụ akwara na akụkụ ụjọ: isi ọwụwa, ọgbụgbọ, paresthesia nke akụkụ ala.
- Site na usoro digestive: ọgbụgbọ, obi mgbawa, olu na mpaghara epigastric.
- Ndị ọzọ: mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ, hyperemia nke anụ nke ihu, belatara mgbali ọbara systolic.
Ihe ngbanwe
Dicinon na-contraindicated na ndị a:
- nnukwu porphyria
- hemoblastosis n'ime ụmụaka (lymphoblastic na myeloid leukemia, osteosarcoma),
- thrombosis
- thromboembolism
- hypersensitivity na ọgwụ nke sodium sulfite,
- inye ara
- hypersensitivity na sodium sulfite (ihe ngwọta maka nchịkwa iv na / m).
Ojiji n’oge ime ga-ekwe omume naanị n’ọnọdụ ebe uru ọghọm dị n’etiti nne na nna ga-akarịrị ihe nwa ebu n’afọ nwere.
Dodoụbiga ya ókè
Achọpụtaghị data overdose na ntuziaka. Ọdịdị ma ọ bụ nbawanye ike nke mmetụta ndị enwere ike omume.
Analogs Ditsinon, ọnụahịa dị na ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ
Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a ga-eji docin dochie Dicinon na - arụ ọrụ ndị a - ọgwụ ndị a bụ:
Yiri na eme:
- Tranexam
- Aminocaproic acid
- Vikasol
- Alfit-8.
Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ analogues, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta na ntuziaka Dicinon maka ojiji, ọnụahịa na nyocha anaghị emetụta ọgwụ ndị nwere ụdị mmetụta a. Ọ dị mkpa ịnweta ndụmọdụ nke dọkịta na ịghara ime mgbanwe ọgwụ ọ bụla.
Ọnụahịa dị na ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ nke Russia: mbadamba Ditsinon 250 mg 100 PC. - site na 377 ruo 458 rubles, ọnụahịa nke ampoules Dicinon ngwọta 125 mg / ml 2 ml 1 pc - site na 12 rubles, 100 PC. - site na 433 rubles, dị ka ọgwụ ọgwụ 693 si kwuo.
Na-echedo ọkụ na mmiri, ka ụmụaka ghara iru okpomọkụ mgbe agafe na-erughị 25 Celsius. Ndụ shelf bụ afọ 5.
Ọnọdụ nke inyefe ọgwụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ bụ ọgwụ.
4 nyocha maka “Dicinon”
Emechara m gaa Dicinon mgbe a wachara m ahụ. Aghọtara m nke ahụ iji belata ike ọbara ọgbụgba. Anabatachara ọgwụgwọ ya. Ọgwụ ndị ahụ enweghị mgbu. Na-emegide ụfụ na mpaghara ikwa mmiri, ahụghị m ọgwụ ọ bụla.
N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, CD m na-ata m ahụhụ, ọ kachasị ụbọchị nke abụọ na nke atọ, mana ụbọchị ahụ jọgburu onwe ya. Ọgwụ na-eme ihe ngwa ngwa. Dị nnọọ irè! Zọpụtara m. Amaghị m ihe gaara eme ma e wepụghị ha.
Enwere m oge buru ibu ma a na m a Dụ Ditsinon ụbọchị ise tupu mmalite ka ọbara ọgbụgba ghara inwe ọtụtụ.
N'ụbọchị ndị dị otú a, m na-ewere ascorutin, mgbe ọ jujuola kpamkpam. Ọnụ ala na nsonaazụ ya bụ otu. Dicinon anwaleghị, ọ bụ ezie na m nụrụ ọtụtụ ihe dị mma banyere ha.
Dicinon n'oge ime - ntuziaka maka ojiji
N'ime mmalite nke ịtụrụ ime, enyere ọgwụ Dicinon n'enweghị ihe ọghọm nke ẹmbrayo ahụ, naanị na mbadamba ụrọ yana n'okpuru nlekọta dọkịta. Nkeji nke abụọ na nke atọ ejiri ya mee:
- Iji wepu obere obara.
- Mgbe ịhapụ ihe nke Plata.
- Iji luso ọbara ọgbụgba.
Ihe ngosi maka iji mee ihe n'ozuzu ya
- Maka mgbochi na ịkwụsị parenchymal na ọbara ọgbụgba na otolaryngology site na ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ,
- Na ogwugwo ogwu nke keratoplasty, mwepu cataract na ọgwụgwọ nke glaucoma,
- Na imi imi na okpokoro obia,
- N'ime usoro ezumike n'oge ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ,
- Na ịwa ahụ mberede iji kwụsị eriri afọ na akpa ume ọbara, na akwara ozi - yana ọrịa ọnya afọ na - aga n'ihu.
- Ihe gosiputara bu oria diorrhasis (tinyere oria Werlhof, oria Willebrand-Jurgens, thrombocytopathy),
- Ọrịa mamịrị na-arịa ọrịa mamịrị,
- Ibara ọbara n'ime ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ na ụmụ akatabeghị nwa.
Njirimara nke ngwa gynecology:
Dicinon maka ịkwụsị nsọ nwanyị bụ ọgwụ siri ike ma dị irè, mana ekwesịrị iji ya kwụsị oge dị egwu naanị ka ọ bụrụ ebe ikpeazụ, yana naanị mgbe ịgachara dọkịta ma nwee akara ngosipụta maka nnabata.
N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a gha ewere Dicinon na ọbara ọgbụgba site na iji ọgwụ mgbochi intrauterine - spirals. Mgbe ejiri ojiji nke Dicinon wepụ gburugburu ya, ọbara ọgbụgba na-akwụsị.
Etu esi eji Dicinon, usoro onunu ogwu
Erere ndi okenye:
Icinkpụrụ ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị nke Dicinon bụ 10-20 mg / n'arọ ibu, nke kewara 3-4. N'ọtụtụ oge, otu mkpụrụ ọgwụ bụ 250-500 mg 3-4 ugboro / ụbọchị.
N'ọnọdụ ndị na-enweghị atụ, enwere ike ịba ụba otu dose ka 750 mg ugboro atọ / ụbọchị.
Ọ dị mbadamba ụrọ ka etinyere mbadamba nkume abụọ nke 250 mg ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị n’oge nri .. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ na-adị ụbọchị iri, bido ụbọchị ise tupu ọbara ọgbụgba amalite.
N'ime oge ọmụmụ, a na-enye ọgwụ ahụ n'otu ọgwụ nke 250-500 mg kwa elekere isii ruo mgbe ọnya ọbara ga-apụ n'anya.
Ọbara ọgbụgba: ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị, 6-8 mg / n'arọ, oge nnabata ruo izu abụọ, dika ihe ngosi si gosi, enwere ike imeghari otu izu.
Ọrịa dị n'ime: ndụmọdụ izugbe iji were mbadamba 2 nke Dicinon 250 mg 2 ruo ugboro 3 kwa ụbọchị (1000-1500 mg) na nri, yana obere mmiri dị ọcha.
Ego ole ka ị drinkụ Dicinon? Ogologo oge ole ọ ga-eji drinkụọ ọgwụ ọgwụ ọ drinkụ drinkụ ọgwụ ga-eme ka dọkịta depụta ya, usoro ọgwụgwọ dị ruo ụbọchị iri.
Ere ọgwụ maka ụmụaka (karịa afọ 6):
Standardkpụrụ ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị nke Dicinon maka ụmụaka bụ 10-15 mg / kg na usoro 3-4. Ogologo oge eji ya na-adabere na oke ọgbụgba ọbara na ọnụ site na ụbọchị atọ ruo ụbọchị iri na anọ malite mgbe ọbara ọgbụgba ahụ kwụsịrị. E kwesịrị iburu mbadamba n'oge nri ma ọ bụ mgbe nri gasịrị.
Enweghị ọmụmụ iji ojiji mbadamba Dicinon na ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa imeju ma ọ bụ akụrụ. N'ime ndị otu ndị ọrịa a, jiri nlezianya mee ọgwụ ahụ.
Ntụziaka dicinon maka iji - inje to okenye
Usoro kachasị mma kwa ụbọchị bụ 10-20 mg / n'arọ, kewara 3-4 v / m ma ọ bụ iv (ngwa ngwa).
Microangiopathy na-arịa ọrịa shuga (mgbochi ọbara): ntụtụ intramuscular nke 0.25 grams ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị, injections maka ọnwa 3.
N'ime usoro ịwa ahụ, a na-awụ ya ọgwụ ma ọ bụ IV 250 IM00 mg 1 awa tupu ịwa ahụ. N'oge arụ ọrụ ahụ, a na-achịkwa M / O 250/250 mg. Emechara ọrụ ahụ, 250-500 mg nke Dicinon na-enye awa isii ọ bụla ruo mgbe ọnya ọbara ga-apụ n'anya.
Ditsinon - injections maka ụmụaka
Thebọchị kwa ụbọchị bụ 10-15 mg / n'arọ nke ịdị arọ anụ ahụ, kewara 3-4 injections.
Na neontology: a na-edozi Dicinon na / m ma ọ bụ na / n'ime (nwayọ) na dose nke 12.5 mg / kg (0.1 ml = 12.5 mg). Ekwesịrị ịmalite ọgwụgwọ n'etiti awa abụọ mbụ mgbe amuchara nwa.
Ihe ngbanwe
Iji mbadamba ụrọ na nsị nke Dicinon emegideghị iwu:
- hypersensitivityị ma ọ bụ ihe dị n'ime ọgwụ ahụ
- thrombosis na thromboembolism,
- nnukwu porphyria.
Jiri mkpachapụ anya jiri ọbara ọgbụgba megide nkwụghachi nke anticoagulants.
Mmetụta akụkụ Dicinon
- isi ọwụwa
- anya ntughari
- itching na uhie uhie nke anụ ahụ,
- ọgbụgbọ
- paresthesia nke ụkwụ.
Mmeghachi omume ndị dị na Dicinon dị obere ma dị nro.
Enwere ihe akaebe na n’ime ụmụaka nwere ọrịa kansa ọria, na oria mamịrị, osteosarcoma, etamzilate, ji gbochie ọgbụgba ọbara, kpatara nnukwu leukopenia.
Mgbe ogwu ogbugba gasịrị, ọbara ọbara na itching nwere ike ịpụta na ntụtụ ahụ, ụkwara Quincke adịghị ahụkebe ya, ụkwara ume ọkụ na-akawanye njọ. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ siri ike, mmadụ nwere ike ịnwe ujo anafilactic.
Analogs Dicinon, ndepụta
Dicinon analogs dị ka ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ si dị:
- Etamsylate
- Mononine
- Octanine F
- Octane
- Sulfate protamine
- Revolade
Biko mara - nkuzi maka ojiji nke Dietion, ọnụahịa na nyocha na analogues adabaghị. N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, enweghị ike iji ha dị ka nduzi maka ojiji na usoro nke analogues! Mgbe ị na-achọ ihe ị ga-eji dochie Dietion, ịkwesịrị ịgakwuru dọkịta ruru eru.