Ọgwụ maka iwetulata shuga dị n’ọbara

A na-ahọrọ ọgwụ maka ọrịa shuga dabere n'ụdị ọrịa ahụ, nke kewara abụọ: ụdị insulin dabere na ịchọghị iwebata insulin. Tupu ịmalite ọgwụgwọ, mụọ nhazi nke ọgwụ shuga dị ala, usoro nke otu ọ bụla na contraindications maka ojiji.

Illsụ ọgwụ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ndụ ndị ọrịa mamịrị.

Nkewa banyere mbadamba oria

Ofkpụrụ maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga bụ ịnọgide na-enwe shuga na ọkwa nke 4.0-5.5 mmol / L. Maka nke a, na mgbakwunye na ịgbaso nri nri carb na ọzụzụ anụ ahụ na-agakarị, ọ dị mkpa ị medicinesụ ọgwụ ndị kwesịrị ekwesị.

E kewara ọgwụ maka ịgwọ ọrịa shuga n'ọtụtụ isi.

Nri nke sulfonylureas

Ọgwụ ndị a na-arịa ọrịa shuga nwere mmetụta hypoglycemic n'ihi ikpughe mkpụrụ ndụ beta nke mepụtara insulin na pancreas. Oge nke otu a ga - ebelata ohere ọrụ ezumike n’ọrụ na imepe ọrịa obi.

Maninil - ọgwụ na-akwụ ụgwọ maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị

Ndepụta nke usoro kachasị mma nke sulfonylurea:

AhaIwu nnabataIhe ngbanweỌnụ ọgụgụ, iberibeỌnụahịa, rubles
Ọrịa mamịrịNa mbido ọgwụgwọ, were nri 1 mbadamba ụbọchị. N'ọdịnihu, usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ nwere ike ịba ụba ruo 2-3 iberibe kwa ụbọchịComa, ime, akụrụ na imeju afọ30294
GlurenormUsoro mbụ bụ mbadamba 0,5 n'ụtụtụ n'oge nri ụtụtụ. N'ime oge, ọnụọgụ ahụ na-abawanye ruo 4 iberibe kwa ụbọchịAringgba aka na ị breastụ ara, coma na ọnọdụ nna nna ha, acidosis na-arịa ọrịa shuga60412
ManinilỌgwụ ahụ sitere na mbadamba 0,5 ruo 3.Ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma, mgbochi afọ, eriri afọ na ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya, ịtụrụ ime, leukopenia, ọrịa na-efe efe.120143
AmarilNa-a 1-4ụ ọgwụ 1-4 mg nke ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị, na-a tabletsụ mbadamba mmiri nke nwere ọtụtụ mmiri mmiriImeju na akụrụ arụrụ ọrụ, ịkpa ókè galactose, ụkọ lactase, afọ ime na lactation, coma30314
GlidiabWere 1 awa 1 nri tupu nri n'ụtụtụ na mgbedeIhe mgbochi akwara afọ, leukopenia, pathologies nke akụrụ na umeji nke ụdị siri ike, anabataghị gliclazide, ịmụ nwa na inye nri, ọrịa thyroid, ahoụrụma739

Meglitinides

Ọgwụ maka ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga nke otu a si na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ nye ọgwụ sulfanilurea ma na-akpali imepụta insulin. Ha na arụmọrụ dabere na ọbara shuga.

Novonorm dị mkpa maka mmepụta insulin

Ndepụta nke meglitinides dị mma:

AhaUsoro nnabataIhe ngbanweỌnụ ọgụgụ, iberibeEfu, rubles
Anwụ SatọdeNa-a 0.5ụ 0,5 mg nke ọgwụ ahụ nkeji iri abụọ tupu iri nri. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-amụba dose ahụ 1 oge kwa izu na 4 mgỌrịa na-efe efe, coma na-arịa ọrịa shuga na ketoacidosis, ịmụ ụmụ na inye nri, ọrụ imeju na-arụ ọrụ30162
StarlixGhaa 1 mpempe 30 nkeji tupu isi nriAfọ ruru afọ iri na asatọ, afọ ime, lactation, ntinye ekweghị na isi, ọrịa imeju842820

N'ime ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa shuga na-akpata insulin, a naghị eji meglitinides eme ihe.

Ọgwụ nke otu a na - egbochi iwepu glucose na umeji ma na - enye aka na nnabata ya nke ọma karịa akwara.

Ọgwụ maka iwuli glucose ka mma

Biguanides kachasị dị irè:

AhaUsoro nnabataIhe ngbanweỌnụ ọgụgụ, iberibeEfu, rubles
MetforminNa-a 1ụ 1 nri mgbe nri gachara. You nwere ike ịbawanye dose ahụ mgbe ụbọchị 10-15 gachara 3 mbadamba nkumeỌ dị obere karịa afọ 15, gangrene, nna nna, hypersensitivity nke mmiri ọgwụ, infarction myocardial, lactic acidosis, ahoụrụma, ịtụrụ ime na lactation.60248
SioforWere mmiri buru ezigbo 1-2. Oke kachasị kwa ụbọchị bụ mbadamba 6. Ejiri maka ibu na-arịa ọrịa shugaỌrịa shuga 1dị 1, ọrịa akụrụ, akụkụ okuku ume na imeju, lactic acidosis, nri nwere obere kalori, ị chronicụ mmanya na-egbu egbu, ịmụ nwa na inye nri, ịrịa myocardial, ịwa ahụ na nso nso a.314
ỌrịaNa nmalite ọgwụgwọ, were mbadamba 1-2 kwa ụbọchị, mgbe ụbọchị iri na ise ị nwere ike ịbawanye ọgwụ ahụ gaa na iberibe 4 kwa ụbọchị162

Thiazolidinediones

Ejiri ha otu mmetụta ahụ n'ahụ ahụ dị ka biguanides. Isi ihe dị iche bụ ụgwọ dị elu na ndepụta dị egwu nke nsonaazụ ndị ọzọ.

Ọgwụ nri glucose dị ọnụ ma dị irè

Ndị a gụnyere:

AhaIwu nnabataIhe ngbanweỌnụ ọgụgụ, iberibeỌnụahịa, rubles
AvandiaỌnwa mbu 1,5 drinkụọ 1 otu kwa ụbọchị, mgbe ahụ, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-abawanye ọgwụ ahụ gaa mbadamba abụọ kwa ụbọchịHypersensitivity na rosiglitazone, nkụchi obi, ọrịa imeju, anabataghị galactose, ịtụrụ ime, inye ara284820
AktosJiri 0,5-1 kwa ụbọchịỌrịa obi, n’agbata afọ 18, ekweghị na ihe ọgwụ dị, ketoacidosis, ịtụrụ ime3380
PioglarWere 1 mbadamba ụbọchị kwa ụbọchị na ma ọ bụ na-enweghị nri.Pioglitazone ekweghị ibe nọrọ, ketoacidosis, na-amụ nwa30428

Thiazolidinediones enweghị mmetụta dị mma n'ọgwụgwọ ụdị ọrịa shuga mellitus nke 1.

Ọgwụ ọhụụ na - enyere aka ịba ụba na - emepụta insulin ma wepụta shuga site na imeju.

Galvus dị mkpa iji wepụta shuga site na imeju

Ndepụta nke glyptins dị irè:

AhaAkwụkwọ ntuziakaIhe ngbanweỌnụ ọgụgụ, iberibeỌnụahịa, rubles
JanuviaNa-a 1ụ 1 mbadamba ụbọchị kwa oge.Afọ n’agbata afọ 18, anabataghị ọgwụ ndị dị na ọgwụ, afọ ime na lactation, ụdị ọrịa shuga 1, obi, akụrụ na imeju imeju.281754
GalvusWere 1-2 n'ime ụbọchị812

Januvia iwusa glucose ọbara

Alfa Ndị Na - egbochi - Glucosidases

Ndị a na - emegide ọgwụ ụkwara ọhụụ na - egbochi imepụta enzyme nke na - agbaze carbohydrates dị mgbagwoju anya, si otú a belata ọnụego nnabata polysaccharides. Ihe eji egbochi ndi mmadu bu ihe mmetuta ndi ozo di mma ma ha adighi nma.

Ndị a gụnyere:

AhaAkwụkwọ ntuziakaIhe ngbanweỌnụ ọgụgụ, iberibeEfu, rubles
GlucobayNa-a 1ụ 1 ibe 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị tupu nriỌrịa afọ na eriri afọ, mmebi nke akwara nri, afọ ime, lactation, na-erubeghị afọ 18, ọnya afọ, hernia.30712
MiglitolNa mbido ọgwụgwọ, 1 mbadamba ụra n’oge ihi ụra, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-abawanye ọgwụ ahụ gaa mbadamba 6, kewara atọ846

Enwere ike ị medicinesụ ọgwụ ndị dị n'elu yana ọgwụ ndị otu ndị ọzọ na insulin.

Sodium - glucose cotransporter inhibitors

Ọgbọ ọhụụ nke ọgwụ na-ebelata shuga dị n'ọbara. Ọgwụ nke otu a na - eme ka akụrụ nwee ike ịmịcha glucose na mmamịrị n’oge nsonaazụ shuga dị n’ọbara bụ nke 6 ruo 8 mmol / l.

Ngwaọrụ dị mkpa maka iwetulata shuga dị ala

Ndepụta nke Glyphlosins dị Irè:

AhaUsoro nnabataIhe ngbanweỌnụ ọgụgụ, iberibeEfu, rubles
ForsygaNa-a 1ụ 1 kwa ụbọchịỌrịa obi, infarction myocardial, ị alcoholụbiga mmanya ókè, ọrịa shuga 1, afọ ime, lactation, metabolic acidosis, enweghị ntachi obi na ụkọ lactase.303625
JardinsWere 1 mbadamba kwa ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-abawanye dose ahụ gaa ụzọ abụọ2690

Ngwakọta ọgwụ

Ọgwụ nke gụnyere metformin na glyptins. Ndepụta nke ụzọ kachasị mma nke ụdị jikọtara:

AhaUsoro nnabataIhe ngbanweỌnụ ọgụgụ, iberibeEfu, rubles
JanumetWere mbadamba 2 kwa ụbọchị na nriIme ime, inye nwa ara, ụdị ọrịa shuga 1, ọrụ akụrụngwa arụ, ịhoụ mmanya, anabataghị akụkụ nke ọgwụ ahụ562920
Galvus Met301512

Ejila ọgwụ ogwu ejikọtara ọnụ na-enweghị isi - gbalịanye ihu karịa nke nchekwa biguanides.

Nchikota ndi oria mamiri

Insulin ma obu ogwu - nke ka nma maka oria shuga?

Na ọgwụgwọ nke ụdị mellitus type 1 nke ọrịa shuga, a na-eji insulin eme ihe, ọgwụgwọ nke ụdị ọrịa 2 nke ụdị enweghị mgbakwasị ụkwụ na-ewere ị medicationsụ ọgwụ iji mee ka ọkwa shuga dị mma.

Uru nke mbadamba ma e jiri ya tụnyere injections:

  • Ohere iji ya na nchekwa ya
  • ụkọ erughị ala n’oge nnabata,
  • njikwa homonụ nke eke.

Uru nke injection insulin bụ mmetụta ọgwụgwọ ngwa ngwa na ikike ịhọrọ ụdị insulin kwesịrị ekwesị maka onye ọrịa.

A na-eji insulin injections ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 nke ọrịa ma ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ ọgwụ adịghị enye ọmarịcha mmerụ ma mgbe ha richara ọkwa glucose gbagoro 9 mmol / L.

Inje insulin na-emetụta naanị mgbe ọgwụ ọgwụ anaghị enyere aka

“Anọwo m na-arịa ụdị ọrịa shuga 1 ruo afọ 3. Iji mee ka shuga dị n'ọbara, gbakwunye na inje insulin, m na-ewere mbadamba Metformin. Ma mụ onwe m, nke a bụ ihe ọgwụgwọ kachasị mma maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị na ọnụ ala. Otu enyi na-a drinkingụ ọgwụ a n'ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ iji gwọọ ọrịa shuga nke 2 ma nwee obi ụtọ na nsonaazụ ya. ”

“Enwere m ọrịa shuga 2, bụ́ nke m ji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe ruo ọtụtụ afọ, mesịa Glucobaya. Na mbido, ọgwụ ndị ahụ nyeere m aka, mana n’oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọnọdụ m akala njọ. Agbaghariri m insulin - akara shuga gbadara ruo 6 mmol / l. Anọ m na-eri nri ma na-eme egwuregwu. ”

Dabere na nsonaazụ nyocha ndị ahụ, dọkịta ahụ kpughere na m nwere ọbara ọbara dị elu. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ nwere nri nri, egwuregwu, na Miglitol. Anọwo m na-a theụ ọgwụ ahụ ọnwa 2 ugbu a - ọkwa glucose alaghachila dị mma, ahụike m niile agbakeela. Ezi ọgwụ, ma obere maka m. ”

Nchikota nri nri carb na mmega ahụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ kwesiri ya ga enyere aka mee ka ogo shuga di na udiri oria abuo.

Na enweghi nsogbu, nye mmasị nke ọgwụ ndị gụnyere metformin - ha na - edozi ogo glucose na obere nsonaazụ ya. Ọ bụ dọkịta ga-agbakọta usoro onunu ogwu ya na oge insulin maka oria 1 n’iburu n'uche njiri mara ọrịa nke onye ọrịa ahụ.

Kwunye edemede a
(2 Fim, nkezi 5,00 n'ime 5)

Drugsdị ọgwụ iji belata shuga ọbara

A na - ekezi ọgwụ iji belata shuga ọbara n’etiti n’otu n’usoro dịka ụkpụrụ omume si dị. Ndi iche ogwu ndia ka apuru iche:

  1. Nzuzo - weputara insulin site na sel akwara. Ha na-agbada shuga ọbara ngwa ngwa. E kewara ha na ihe dị na sulfonylurea (Hymepiride, Glycvidon, Glibenclamide) na methyl glinides (Nateglinide, Repaglinide)
  2. Sensitizer - mee ka ọgbụgba ahụ dị n ’ala anụ ahụ na - ebute ihe insulin rụpụtara. E kewara ha na biguanides (metformin) na thiazolidones (pioglitazone).
  3. Ndị na - egbochi Alfa-glucosidase - na - egbochi nnabata nke insulin n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke usoro nri. A na-eji ha na usoro ọgwụgwọ siri ike nke ọrịa shuga. Acarobase bụ ndị otu a.
  4. Ọgwụ ọhụrụ nke ọgbọ ọhụụ - emetụta anụ ahụ adipose, mee ka njikọ insulin nke endogenous insulin dịkwuo elu. Ihe atụ pụtara ìhè bụ Liraglutid.
  5. Ọgwụ herbal - na-etinye extracts nke mulberry, cinnamon, otis, blueberries.

Sulfonylureas

Ọgwụ maka iwetulata shuga ọbara sitere na otu ihe dị iche iche na - eme ka mgbakwunye insulin banye n'ọbara, nke na - agbadata ọkwa nke glycemia. Ofkpụrụ nke ime ihe na-esite na mkpali insulin insulin, wedata ọnụ ụzọ maka mgbakasị glucose beta-cell. Ihe mgbochi iji ọgwụ eme ihe bụ:

  • hypersensitivity na mmiri nke mejupụtara,
  • ụdị shuga 1
  • ketoacidosis, precoma, koko
  • Ọnọdụ mgbe akwara,
  • leukopenia, ihe mgbochi afọ,
  • ịkpụ afọ
  • ime, lactation.

Mbadamba nkume ndi a bu ka eji eme ihe. Ọgwụ nke mbụ bụ 1 mg kwa ụbọchị, kwa izu 1-2 ka ọ na-abawanye na 2, 3 ma ọ bụ 4 mg kwa ụbọchị, mana ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 6 mg kwa ụbọchị, jiri ọkara iko mmiri sachaa ya. Enwere ike ịjikọ mmanụ nke sulfonylureas na insulin, metformin. Ọgwụgwọ ahụ dị ogologo oge. Nsonaazụ ndị ọgwụ: hypoglycemia, ọgbụgbọ, vomiting, jaundice, ịba ọcha n'anya, thrombocytopenia. N'oge ọgwụgwọ, nfụkasị ahụ, ọnya anụ ahụ, mgbu nkwonkwo, ọnụnọ nwere ike ime. Ngwunye nke sulfonylureas gụnyere:

Thiazolindione

Ọgwụ maka iwetulata shuga ọbara sitere na otu thiazolinedione nwere glitazones, nke na -ebelata iguzogide insulin, ma na - eme ihe maka ndị na - anabata gamma. Nke a na - eduga n'ịbelata glucogenesis na imeju, na - eme ka nchịkwa glycemic dịkwuo mma. A na - egbochi ọgwụ mgbochi imeju imeju, ịtụrụ ime, inye nwa ara, ketoacidosis nke na - arịa ọrịa shuga.

Drugsụ ọgwụ ọjọọ ruo ihe karịrị otu afọ n'usoro dị ize ndụ n'ihi na ha na-akpalite ọdịdị nke etuto ahụ. Mepụta mbadamba ihe ndị a maka iji ọnụ a na-ahụ maka otu ugboro n'ụbọchị, n'agbanyeghị nri. Usoro izizi bụ 15-30 mg, jiri nwayọ rute 45 mg. Mmetụta ndị ọ na-enwe bụ ọrụ imeju na-arụ ọrụ, ịba ọcha n'anya, ọhụhụ ụzọ, ehighị ụra nke ọma, anaemia, sinusitis, na ịatingụbiga ọatingụ ókè. Ego ndị otu gụnyere:

Ndị na-egbochi Alfa Glucosidase

Ọgwụ maka iwetulata shuga ọbara site na otu nke alfa-glucosidase inhibitors nwere mmetụta hypoglycemic n'ihi na mgbochi nke eriri afọ alpha-glucosidases. Enzymes ndị a na - akụda saccharides, nke a na - eduga n'ịbelata mkpokọta carbohydrates na glucose, mbelata nke ogo ogo yana nrịanwụ kwa ụbọchị nke shuga ọbara. Mbadamba ụrọ bụ contraindicated bụrụ nke hypersensitivity na mejupụtara nke mejupụtara, ọrịa eriri afọ na-adịghị ala ala, ọrịa Romgeld, hernias buru ibu, warara na ọnya afọ, n'okpuru afọ 18, afọ ime, lactation.

A na -ekwu iwu tupu a na-eri nri, a withụrụ ọtụtụ mmiri mmiri. Ọgwụ izizi bụ tablet-1 mbadamba 1-3 ugboro, emesịa ọ gbagoro 1-2 mbadamba ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Mmetụta ndị ọgwụ ọjọọ na-akpata bụ pancreatitis, dyspepsia, ụba ọrụ nke enzymes imeju. N'aka gụnyere:

Incretinomimetics

Ọgwụ shuga na-ebelata shuga dị ala nke glucose obere ọbara. A na-egosiputa uzo ufodu ihe omimi doro anya na mbadamba na injection (mkpirisi mkpulu). Ngwa ọrụ ha na-arụ ọrụ na-akpali ngwa ntụpọ nke pancreas, na-egbochi ụfọdụ enzymes, nke na-eme ka mmụba nke peptide glucan dị. Nke a na - eme ka mmiri ọgwụ insulin na - egbochi glucose, pancreas, yana mbelata nguzogide insulin.

A na-eji ọgwụ ndị otu eme ihe naanị maka ọrịa shuga 2. Ha na-contraindicated bụrụ nke hypersensitivity na mmiri nke mejupụtara, ruo afọ 18. A na-eji ntinye anya na akpachapụ anya na imebi imeju dị ukwuu, anabataghị galactose. Maka ọrịa shuga dị nro, a na-egosipụta 50-100 mg kwa ụbọchị, maka ọrịa shuga siri ike, 100 mg kwa ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ erughị 100 mg - a na-ewere ya otu ụtụtụ, ma ọ bụghị - na usoro onunu ogwu abụọ n'ụtụtụ na mgbede.

E guzobeghi ma ọgwụ ọjọọ na-emetụta uto na nwa ebu n’afọ, ya mere, ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma iji ya mgbe a na-atụrụ ime ma ọ bụ n’oge a na-enye nwa. Mmetụta ọghọm: ịba ọcha n'anya, cholestatic jaundice, ọgbụgbọ, vomiting, dyspepsia. Ngwa ahịa ọgwụ a na-ejikarị eme ihe:

Ahapụ Gị Ikwu