Vildagliptin - ntuziaka, analogues na nyocha ndị ọrịa
Vildagliptin bụ ọgwụ hypoglycemic nke a na-eji na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ iji gwọọ ọrịa shuga na-enweghị insulin. N'ime edemede anyị ga-enyocha vildagliptin - ntuziaka maka ojiji.
Ntị! Na nhazi anatomical-therapeutic-chemical (ATX), egosiputara vildagliptin site na koodu A10BH02. Aha International nonproprietary (INN): Vildagliptin.
Pharmacodynamics na pharmacokinetics: nkọwa
Vildagliptin bụ ihe mgbochi dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). Enzyme ahụ na - egbochi nwoke abụọ homonụ (nke ana - akpọkwa incretins) homonụ eriri afọ - ụdị gluptagon dịka peptide 1 (GP1T) yana glucose na - glucose polypeptide insulinotropic (GZIP). Ha abụọ na-enye aka na ntọhapụ nke insulin, nke a na-ahapụ na nzaghachi na nri.
Ndị na-egbochi DPP-4 na ụdị ọrịa shuga mellitus 2 (T2DM) na-eduga n'ịbawanye ụba nke insulin na mmetụta belata glucagon na, n'ihi ya, mbelata nke glycemia.
A na-etinye Vildagliptin ngwa ngwa mgbe nchịkwa ọnụ gasịrị. A na-ahụta nsonaazụ plasma mgbe awa 1-2 gachara. Bioavailability bụ 85%. Vildagliptin bụ metabolized ihe dị ka 2/3, na-ewepụsị ihe ndị ọzọ na-agbanweghi. Oxidation site na cytochromes na glucuronidation na-arụ obere ọrụ na metabolism nke ọgwụ. Isi metabolite adịghị arụ ọrụ ọgwụ. A na-ewepụ ọgwụ ahụ site na 85% site na mmamịrị na 15% site na stool. Iwepu ọkara ndụ na - eme site na awa 2 ruo atọ.
Ihe ngosi na contraindications
A nwalere Vildagliptin n'ihe dị ka ụlọ nyocha iri na abụọ na ndị nwere ọrịa shuga 2. Nchịkọta HbA1c n'ime ndị ọrịa sitere na 7.5% ruo 11%. Ihe omumu nile ndi a bu gbara ìsì aji abua, we were izu iri abụọ na anọ.
Ọmụmụ ihe atọ tụnyere vildagliptin monotherapy (50 mg ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị) na ndị ọzọ na-arịa antidiabetic. Ejiri mmadụ 760 na vildagliptin ma ọ bụ metformin (1000 mg / ụbọchị) n'ime afọ. N'ime otu vildagliptiptin, nkezi nke HbA1c belatara site na 1.0%, n'ime ìgwè metformin - site na 1.4%. Ọdịiche a ekweghị anyị kwenye nkwụghachi nke mbụ na vildagliptin adịghị arụ ọrụ karịa metformin. Ọ gbasoro ọkara nke ndị ọrịa ahụ maka afọ nke abụọ, nsonaazụ ya fọdụkwa otu ihe ahụ na mbụ afọ mbụ. N'ime ọmụmụ nke abụọ, HbA1c belatara 0.9% na vildagliptin na 1.3% na rosiglitazone (otu ugboro 8 mg / ụbọchị). E jiri ya tụnyere acarbose (ugboro atọ na 110 mg / ụbọchị), amapụtara mbelata nke HbA1c ka ọ kwadoro vildagliptin (1.4% karịa 1.3%).
N'ime ihe ọmụmụ 4, ndị na-enweghị afọ ojuju na nchịkwa glycemic na ọgwụgwọ antidiabetic dị ka edepụtara ka ọ bụrụ vildagliptin ma ọ bụ placebo. Ọmụmụ ihe mbụ ejiri vildagliptin jiri metformin (≥1600 mg / ụbọchị), nke abụọ nwere pioglitazone (45 mg / ụbọchị) ma ọ bụ glimepiride (≥ 3 mg / ụbọchị), na nke anọ nwere insulin (≥30E / ụbọchị). N'iji ngwakọta 4 nke vildagliptin mee ihe, enwere ike ibelata nke ukwuu na ntinye uche HbA1c. Na nyocha nke sulfonylurea, ọdịiche dị n'etiti usoro abụọ nke vildagliptin (50,000 mcg kwa ụbọchị) ekwughị okwu karịa ọmụmụ nke metformin na pioglitazone.
N'ime ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ, ndị ọrịa 607 nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga mbụ a na-agwọghị na mbụ kewara abụọ: nke mbụ natara vildagliptin (otu narị mg / ụbọchị), nke abụọ natara pioglitazone (iri atọ mg / ụbọchị), abụọ ndị ọzọ natara vildaglitin na pioglitazo. Mgbe ị na-a theụ ọgwụ ahụ, HbA1c belatara site na 0.7%, jiri pioglitazone site na 0.9%, yana obere belata site na 0,5%, yana oke dị elu site na 1.9%. Agbanyeghị, usoro ọgwụgwọ ejikọtara n'ọmụmụ ihe a adabaghị na ọgwụgwọ izizi maka ọrịa shuga 2 nbgf.
Ndi incretins nwere obere ọkara ndụ ma enzyme mebie ya ngwa ngwa. Enwere nnwale dị iche iche na vildagliptin ma na monotherapy yana yana nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ - metformin na glitazone.
Nsonaazụ
Nsonaazụ na-emekarị na vildagliptin karịa nke nwere ọnọdụ isi bụ akpịrị ọgbụgba, isi ọwụwa, akụkụ ala, afọ ntachi, arthralgia, na ọrịa akụkụ akụkụ okuku ume na elu. Hypoglycemia na-eme naanị n’otu n’otu n’otu.
Nsonaazụ ndị a hụrụ na ule niile nke ụlọ ọgwụ ma na monotherapy yana yana nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ bụ mmụba nke ọkwa uric acid n'ime ọbara na mbelata nke ukwu na serum alkaline phosphatase.
Ọ na-esi ike ịrị elu transaminase. Agbanyeghị, mmetụta hepatotoxic nwere ike ịpụta na usoro ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị nke otu narị mg. Ọ bụ ezie na arrhythmias na-egbu egbu mere n'ọmụmụ anụmanụ n'ọtụtụ vildagliptin, nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ egosila na ugboro ole mgbochi mgbochi AV dị elu mgbe ị na-a theụ ọgwụ.
Nnyocha ụmụ anụmanụ egosila na ọgwụ nwere ike ibute ọnya anụ ahụ, yana arụ ọrụ ezumike. N'ime mmadụ, ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ anaghị eme. Ka osila dị, US nri na ọgwụ nchịkwa (FDA) agbatịkwuru nnabata ruo mgbe egosiri nchekwa ọgwụ.
Usoro onunu ogwu na ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè
Vildagliptin dị na mbadamba 50 mg. A kwadoro ọgwụ ahụ na Russia maka ịgwọ ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 na ndị ọrịa okenye. Dosebọchị kwa ụbọchị ekwesịghị gafere 50 mg. Tupu ịmalite usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ, na mgbe ọ bụla ọnwa atọ na afọ mbụ, a ga-enyocha ọkwa nke transaminases.
A na-amachibido ndị ọrịa nwere nephropathy (mwepụta creatinine n'okpuru iri ise na ise / min), ịba ọcha n'anya na ọkwa dị elu nke transaminases (mgbe oke iwu dị elu karịa ihe karịrị 2.5) amachibidoro. Ekwesịrị igosipụta ịkpachara anya na nkụda obi na-aga n'ihu (NYHA III na IV), ebe ọ bụ na a ghọtahiere vildagliptin nke ọma. Enweghị data maka ojiji n'oge ime, lactation. A naghị atụ aro ka ndị ọrịa na-erubeghị afọ 16 jiri ọgwụ a.
N'afọ 2013, ọmụmụ abụọ chọpụtara ihe ọghọm nke ibute ọrịa akwara na palọplapla cell metaplasia. E bipụtara ọmụmụ ndị ahụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ, na-eme ka FDA na Mediclọ Ọrụ Ọgwụ na Europe rịọ maka ọmụmụ ihe ndị ọzọ iji gwọọ ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa ọrịa pancreatitis.
Mmekorita
N'ime ule nke ụlọ ọgwụ, ahụghị mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọgwụ ndị ọzọ. Ohere inweta mmekorita di ala, nihi na vildagliptin adighi metabolized site superfamily nke cytochrome P450 ma, ya mere, anaghị egbochi mbibi nke metabolized site na ọgwụ cytochrome P450. Ọgwụ nwere ike iso ndị ọrụ antidiabetic ndị ọzọ, thiazide diuretics, corticosteroids, ịkwadebe thyroid, na ọrịa ọmịiko.
Isi analogues nke ọgwụ.
Aha ahia | Ihe eji arụ ọrụ | Mmetụta ọgwụgwọ kachasị elu | Ọnụ ego kwa mkpọ, tee. |
Nesina | Alogliptin | 1-2 awa | 1000 |
"Oge dị mkpirikpi" | Linagliptin | 1-2 awa | 1600 |
Echiche nke onye na-eme ya na onye ọrịa.
Edere Vildagliptin ma ọ bụrụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ anaghị arụ ọrụ - mgbanwe nri, mmega ahụ ma ọ bụ enweghị nzaghachi metformin. Ogwu a na -eme ka mmuta nke monosaccharides di nma n’aru obara, mana o nwere ike ibute ihe ojoo, ya mere achoro nleba anya oge nile.
Viktor Alexandrovich, diabetologist
Edere Metformin, nke na-enyereghị aka ma kpatara nnukwu dyspepsia. Ha mechara gbanwee ka ọ bụrụ vildaglptin, nke mere ka ọsụsọ na belata belata ọrịa. Onwere mmetụta na mgbe ighachara nri digiri. A na-atụle glycemia oge niile - ihe niile bụ ihe nkịtị. M ga-aga n’ihu n’ihu n’ihu.
Ọnụahịa (na Russian Federation)
Ọnụahịa nke vildagliptin (50 mg / ụbọchị) bụ 1000 rubles kwa ọnwa. Sitagliptin (100 mg / ụbọchị), onye ọzọ na-egbochi DPP-4, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka okpukpu abụọ dị ọnụ ma na-efu 1800 rubles kwa ọnwa, mana na enweghị ntule a na-ahụghị na ndị ọrụ abụọ a hà nhata na usoro ndị a. Ọgwụgwọ na metformin ma ọ bụ sulfonylureas, ọbụlagodi na oke kachasị, erughị 600 rubles kwa ọnwa.
Ndụmọdụ! Tupu iji ụzọ ọ bụla, ịkwesịrị ịgakwuru ọkachamara iji zere nsonaazụ ya. Ngwọta onwe gi nwere ike ime ihe ojoo karie ihe oma.
Nyocha ndị dọkịta banyere galvus
Rating 4.2 / 5 |
Irè |
Ahịa / mma |
Nsonaazụ |
Vildagliptin, i.e. Galvus bụ ọgwụ nwalere n’oge na ndị ọrịa m. Ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ onye ọ bụla, ohere dị ala nke hypoglycemia, bụ nke ọma ma rụpụta ngwa ngwa. Ọnụ ego ahụ enweghị ike ọ rejoiceụ mana ọ rejoiceụ, yabụ m masịrị m ịhọpụta "Galvus".
Jiri ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị.
Mmetụta dị mma mgbe ejiri ya na njikwa glycemic dị mma. M na-ahọpụta ndị agadi - ihe niile dị mma!
Rating 4.2 / 5 |
Irè |
Ahịa / mma |
Nsonaazụ |
Otu n'ime ọgwụ ndị a na-edekarị na Russia maka ịgwọ ụdị ọrịa shuga 2. A na-anwale ịdịmma ya na nchekwa nchekwa oge. Ndị ọrịa na-anabata ya nke ọma, na-ebelata ọkwa glucose n'ụzọ dị mma, ebe ihe ize ndụ nke hypoglycemia dị obere. Ọnụ ego ya dị ọnụ ala dị mkpa, nke na-amasị ma ndị dọkịta ma ndị ọrịa.
Rating 4.2 / 5 |
Irè |
Ahịa / mma |
Nsonaazụ |
Vildagliptin ("Galvus") bụ ọgwụ nke abụọ nke otu IDDP-4, nke edebanyere aha na Russian Federation maka ịgwọ ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị shuga 2, ya mere ahụmịhe nke iji ya na mba anyị dị ogologo. Galvus ewepụtala onwe ya dị ka ọgwụ dị mma ma dị nchebe nke ndị ọrịa na-anabata nke ọma, adịghị enye aka na ịba ụba, yana nwekwara ihe ize ndụ dị ala n'ihe banyere hypoglycemia. Enwere ike iji ọgwụ a mee ihe iji belata ọrụ gbasara akụrụ, nke na-aba uru kachasị mkpa n'ịgwọ ndị ọrịa agadi nwere ọrịa shuga 2. Nsonaazụ nke ihe omumu emere na nyocha nke ulo ogwu gosiputara na ndi na - egbochi DPP-4 (nke gụnyere Galvus) nwere ike iji ya mee ihe obughi hypoglycemic, kamakwa dika ọgwụgwọ nephroprotective.
Nyocha Galvus nwere nyocha
O kpebikwara ide nyocha banyere ogwu "Galvus". O di nwute, ị takingụ ọgwụ a gbanwere afọ nke ndụ m na hel. Enwere m ikpere gonarthrosis na onye ọ bụla ghọtara otú o siri ike. Aga m ekwu ihe kacha njọ bụ mgbe ụkwụ m merụrụ ahụ. Mgbe ihe mgbu bidoro bụrụ nke na-achọghị ime mmadụ, mgbe ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịrahụ ụra, gbatịa ma ọ bụ gbagọrọ agbagọ ụkwụ gị, tụgharịa n'akụkụ nke ọzọ, kpatụ ụkwụ gị aka. Mgbe ọ dị ka ọ dị na caviar ọ bụla enwere bọmbụ na ha na-achọ ịgbawa, mgbe ahụ ọchịchọ ahụ bụ ịnwụ. Enwere m ọnụ ụzọ mgbu dị elu, ọ na-eju ndị dọkịta anya ma ọ bụrụ na m kwuo na ọ gaghị edili ya, mgbe ahụ ụdị mgbu a agaghị enwe ike ịnagide ya. Ọ bụ otu a ka m siri biri na afọ 2018 niile wee bie ndụ m na-ebi ọkụ nke Galvus. Ya mere, achọrọ m ịdọ ndị nwere nsogbu ọ bụla aka na nkwonkwo ma ọ bụ azụ, ma ọ bụ na-amalite imerụ ha ụkwụ na azụ. Ihe kpatara nke a nwere ike ịbụ nnabata "Galvus", nke na - ebutekarị arthralgia. Akwụsịrị m ị itụ ya na Jenụwarị 2, ndụ m ghọrọ ọ cheụ. Agaghị m ekwu na ụkwụ ọhụụ etolitela, mana enwere m ike ịgbatị ụkwụ m n’ihe ndina, enwere m ike imetụ akwara n’ụkwụ aka na-enweghị ihe mgbu anụ ọhịa, nke a abụrụworị obi ụtọ, mgbe ụdị mmekpa ahụ gasịrị.
Afọ 9 nke ụdị ọrịa shuga dị afọ 2. Dọkịta buru ụzọ de Siofor iwu. Aụrụ m ya otu oge, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka m nye ya ya - ụbọchị kacha njọ na ndụ m! Ọnwa isii gara aga, dọkịta ahụ nyere Galvus ndụmọdụ. Na mbụ enwere m ọ thatụ na enweghị “mmetụta Siofor”, mana shuga fọrọ nke nta ka ọ belata, mana enwere ihe mgbu na afọ, mmetụta na nri agaghị aga karịa afọ ma dina na nkume, wee buru isi ụbọchị niile. Kagbuo - isi anaghị afụ ụfụ.
Mgbe m nwere ọrịa shuga dị afọ atọ gara aga, ha tinyere m insulin ozugbo wee dee “Galvus”. Ha kwuru na ọ dị mkpa ka ị drinkụọ mmiri ọ dịkarịa ala otu afọ. Mgbe m na-a itụ ya, shuga dị nkịtị. Ma mgbe ahụ, ọ baara m ezigbo uru, mgbe m drinkingụsịrị ya ruo otu afọ, akwụsịrị m ịzụta ya. Ugbu a, ọkwa shuga dị elu. Enwere m ike ịzụta galvus, mana enwere m egwu maka mmetụta ọjọọ ya na imeju.
Ejiri m Galvus + Metformin otu ọnwa. Ahụ adịchaghị ya mma. Ọ kwụsịrị ịnabata ya, ọ bịara ka mma. M ga-ezu ike otu ọnwa ma m chọọ ịnwale ọzọ. Nsonaazụ shuga dị mma mgbe ị na-a thisụ ọgwụ a.
N'afọ nke abụọ m ga-ewere galvus 50 mg na metformin 500 mg n'ụtụtụ na mgbede. Na mmalite ọgwụgwọ, tupu mbadamba nkume ndị ahụ, ọ nọ na insulin dịka atụmatụ 10 + 10 + 8 gbakwunyere ogologo nke 8 na nkeji. Ọnwa isii ka e mesịrị, shuga shuga dị na 12 gbadara ruo 4.5-5.5! Ugbu a, mbadamba ndị akwụghị ọtọ 5.5-5.8! Ibelatalatalarịrị kilogram 114 ruo 98 site na mmụba nke 178 cm. Ana m agụta mmemme kọmputa Calorie Calculator. M nye mmadụ niile ndụmọdụ! Na ntanetị, ị nwere ike ịhọrọ nke ọ bụla.
Mama m nwere ọrịa shuga 2. Dọkịta buru ụzọ debara Maninil isi, mana n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ, ọ dabara na nne ya, shuga ahụ ebelataghị ma ahụike ya adịchaghị mma. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na nne m ezighi ezi na obi. Mgbe ahụ dochie ya Galvus, nke a bụ ọgwụ dị oke mma. Ọ dị mma ị were ya - tupu nri, ọbụlagodi, na naanị otu ugboro n'ụbọchị na mkpụrụ ọgwụ. A na-ebelata shuga ọ bụghị nke ọma, mana nwayọ, mgbe mama na-enwe oke ọ .ụ Naanị ihe na-ewute ntakịrị bụ na ọ na-emetụta imeju na-adịghị mma, mana maka nkwado ya, mama na-a herbsụ ahịhịa dị iche iche, yabụ, ihe niile dị mma.
Nkọwapụta dị mkpirikpi
Galvus ọgwụ (vildagliptin na-arụ ọrụ) bụ ọgwụ hypoglycemic, site na usoro ọgwụ ya, metụtara ndị na-egbochi enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) ma jiri ya na-emeso ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 ọrịa mellitus. N'oge ndị na-adịbeghị anya, echiche nke homonụ na-eme nri ma na-agbasawanye dị ka ndị na-ahazi njikwa insulin. Akụrụngwa akụrụngwa nke na-amụ banyere ihe ndị dị ndụ na nke a ugbu a bụ polypeptide insulinotropic insulinotropic, nke a na-akpọ HIP, na peptide glucagon-dị ka GLP-1. Aha otu ihe ndị a bụ ihe metụtara: homonụ nke eriri afọ na-azaghachi na ntinye nri ma mee ka insulin na-arụ ọrụ nke sitere na sel nke pancreas (nke a na-akpọ “incretin utịp”). Mana na pharmacology enweghị ụzọ dị mfe: GLP-1 na GUI anaghị adị ogologo ndụ, nke na-ewepụ ohere nke iji ha dịka ọgwụ. N'akụkụ a, a tụpụtara ka ọ ghara iwebata ihe dị iche iche site na mpụga, kama iji nwaa ichebe ihe ndị ebutere pụta ụwa dị ka o kwere mee, na - egbochi ọrụ enzyme ahụ na - emebi ha, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). Inhibido enzyme a na-agbatịkwu ndụ na ọrụ nke HIP na GLP-1, na-abawanye itinye uche ha na ọbara. Nke a pụtara na etinyere insulin / glucagon ruru, a na - akpali insulin site na mkpụrụ ndụ β - pancreatic β-sel na-akpali, ebe nchekwa nke glucagon cells-sel na-ebelata. Na nchịkọta, akụkụ mmeghe nke isiokwu ahụ, ekwesịrị ịdeba ama na ndị na - egbochi DPP-4 bụ ọgwụ ọhụrụ nke hypoglycemic ọgwụ nke kachasị iji rụọ ọrụ nke ha.Ọzọkwa, dị ka atụmatụ mbụ si dị, ọgwụ ndị a nwere uru karịa ndị ọzọ na-egbochi ọgwụ ịba ọcha n'anya n'ihe gbasara arụmọrụ / nchekwa nchekwa.
Ihe omumu, ulo ogwu na azuma ahia gosiputara “oru” ha n’ihe banyere iwelie insulin omimi, iweda glucagon n’iru, igbochi iguzo glucose na imeju, ma belata nguzogide nke insulin. Enweghị ike ịgọnahụ na ndị na - egbochi DPP-4 bụ òtù dị egwu maka ịgwọ ụdị ọrịa shuga 2. “Egwu” dị n'etiti ọgwụ ndị a bụ galvus ọgwụ si n'ụlọ ọrụ Switzerland ama ama na-eme n ’ahịa Novartis. Na Russia, a malitere iji ọgwụ a na 2008 ma n'oge na-adịghị anya enwetara nkwanye ùgwù kachasị mma n'aka ndị endocrinologists, na-atọ ụtọ na ndị ọkachamara nwere ya. Kedu, n'ozuzu ya, ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, nyere nnukwu ihe akaebe na-akwado maka galvus. N'ime ule dị iche iche nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo karịrị 20 puku, enwetara ịdị irè nke ọgwụ ahụ na usoro nke monotherapy yana yana ndị nnọchianya hypoglycemic ndị ọzọ (metformin, sulfonylureaeri, thiazolidinedioneeri) na insulin. Otu uru galvus bu enwere ike iji ya mee ihe na ndi agadi agadi ndi oria aria oria di iche-iche tinyere obi na akpo.
Otu n'ime akụkụ ahụ ole na ole na - emerụ galvus bụ imeju. N'akụkụ a, ka ị nọ na usoro ọgwụ, ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa oke ọrụ nke imeju, yana akara mbụ nke jaundice, kwụsị ọgwụ ozugbo ma mesịa hapụ galvus. Site n'ọrịa shuga 1, a dịghị eji galvus eme ihe.
Galvus dị na mbadamba nkume. Usoro ogwu ghoro ogwu n’otu n’otu, i gha ewere ogwu ahu n’agbanyeghi nri nri.
Ọgwụ Farmacology
Ogwu hypoglycemic ọgwụ. Vildagliptin - onye nnọchite anya klas nke ihe mkpali nke ngwa ikpuchi ume, na-egbochi oke enzyme dipeptidyl-4 (DPP-4). Ihe mgbochi zuru oke na ọrụ DPP-4 (> 90%) na-ebute mmụba na ihe nzuzo abụọ nke basel na nri na-akpata peptide (GLP-1) na glucose na-adabere glucose polypeptide (HIP) site na eriri afọ banye na sistemụ sistemụ ụbọchị ahụ dum.
Bawanye ụba nke GLP-1 na HIP, vildagliptin na-eme ka mmụba nke mkpụrụ ndụ panc-pancreatic cells-glucose na glucose, nke na-eduga n’ọganihu n’ime insulin na-egbochi glucose.
Mgbe ị na-eji vildagliptin na ọgwụ nke 50-100 mg / ụbọchị n'ime ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị ọrịa mellitus nke 2, a na-achọpụta ọganihu na ọrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ panc-pancreatic. Ogo nke mmezi nke ọrụ β-mkpụrụ ndụ dabere na ogo mbibi mbụ ha, yabụ na ndị n’enweghi ọrịa shuga (ya na glucose na plasma ọbara), vildagliptin anaghị akpali akpali insulin ma ghara ibelata glucose.
Site na ịbawanye uru nke GLP-1 nke endogenous, vildagliptin na-eme ka ọgbụgba α-sel na-abawanye uru glucose, na-eduga n'ịbawanye mma na nchịkwa glucose nke glucagon. Mbelata nke glucagon ngafe n’oge nri, n’aka nke ya, na-ebute mbelata nguzogide insulin.
Mmụba na oke nke insulin / glucagon megide ndabere nke hyperglycemia, n'ihi mmụba nke mkpokọta nke GLP-1 na HIP, na-akpata mbelata mmepụta glucose site na imeju na oge prandial na mgbe nri, nke na-eduga n'ịbelata mkpokọ glucose na plasma ọbara.
Na mgbakwunye, megide ndabere nke iji vildagliptin, a na-achọpụta mbelata ọkwa nke lipids na plasma ọbara, na-ekwupụtaghị, mmetụta a esoghị na mmetụta ya na GLP-1 ma ọ bụ HIP yana mmelite arụ ọrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ reat-pancreatic β-sel.
A maara na mmụba na GLP-1 nwere ike ibelata ikpu gastric, mana achọpụtaghị mmetụta a na iji vildagliptin.
Mgbe ị na-eji vildagliptin na ndị ọrịa 5795 nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 maka izu 12 ruo 52 dị ka monotherapy ma ọ bụ na njikọta metformin, ọgwụ sulfonylurea, thiazolidinedione, ma ọ bụ insulin, mmụba dị ogologo oge na mkpokọta gemo nke glycated (HbA)1s) na ibu ọnụ glukos ọbara.
Mgbe ejiri ngwakọta nke vildagliptin na metformin mee ihe dị ka ọgwụgwọ mbụ maka ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị ọrịa mellitus 2 dị, a hụrụ mbelata nke HbA ruo izu 24.1c na ibu ahu na iji ya na monotherapy yana ọgwụ ndi a. Ọrịa hypoglycemia dị ntakịrị na otu ọgwụgwọ abụọ.
N'ime omumu ihe omumu, mgbe etinye vildagliptin na onwa ogwu nke 50 mg 1 oge / ubochi maka onwa isii n’ime ndi oria nwere oria 2 nke oria mellitus n’azu n’iru oruru nke ndi mmadu n’enweghi ikike (GFR ≥30 to 2) ma obu ihe siri ike (GFR 2) Hba1ce jiri ya tụnyere ndị otu placebo.
N'ime omumu ihe omumu, mgbe etinye vildagliptin na onwa 50 mg 2 ugboro / ubochi na / n’enweghi metformin na insulin (nkezi nke 41 IU / ubochi) na ndi oria nwere udiri oria abuo nke mellitus, a chọpụtara na mbelata HbA.1c na njedebe njedebe (-0.77%), na ngosipụta mbido, na nkezi, 8,8%. Ihe dị iche na placebo (-0.72%) dị mkpa n'ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ọnọdụ nke hypoglycemia n'ime otu ndị na-anata ọgwụ ọmụmụ ahụ yiri nke ọrịa hypoglycemia na otu placebo. N'ime omumu ihe omumu site na iji vildagliptin na onwa 50 mg 2 ugboro / ura n’otu oge ya na metformin (≥1500 mg / day) na mgbakwunye na glimepiride (≥4 mg / day) n’ime ndi oria nwere oria 2 nke oria mellitus HbA1c Statistically ji mbelata nke 0.76% (ihe ngosi izizi, na nkezi, 8.8%).
Mlọ ọgwụ
A na-etinye Vildagliptin ngwa ngwa site na ingestion na bioav adị zuru oke nke 85%. Na usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ, mmụba na Cmax vildagliptin na plasma na AUC fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nke dabara na mmụba nke ọgwụ ahụ.
Mgbe ịba n’ime afọ efu, oge erute Cmax vildagliptin na plasma ọbara bụ 1 h 45 min. Site na ntinye nri nke imekota ihe n’otu oge, uzo iwere ogwu na-ebelata nke nta: mbelata nke Cmax site na 19% na mmụba na oge iji rute ya ruo 2 awa 30 nkeji. Agbanyeghị, iri nri anaghị emetụta ogo mmịpụta yana AUC.
Njikọ vildagliptin na protein plasma dị ala (9.3%). A na-ekesa ọgwụ ahụ n ’otu ihe n’agbata plasma na sel ọbara. Ihe nkesa Vildagliptin na - aputa ihe dika ele anya, Vss mgbe nchịkwa iv bụ lita 71.
Biotransformation bu uzo mbu nke vildagliptin. N'ime ahụ mmadụ, 69% nke ọgwụ ọgwụ agbanwere. Isi metabolite - LAY151 (57% nke dose) bụ ọgwụ anaghị arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa nke hydrolysis nke mpaghara cyano. Ihe dị ka 4% nke ọgwụ a na-enweta amide hydrolysis.
Na nyocha nnwale, enwere mmetụta dị mma nke DPP-4 na hydrolysis nke ọgwụ ahụ. Achọpụtaghị Vildagliptin na ntinye nke CYP450 isoenzymes. Vildagliptin abụghị mkpụrụ, anaghị egbochi mmadụ, ọ naghịkwa abanye ichezị CYP450.
Mgbe ị theụsịrị ọgwụ ahụ n'ime, ihe dịka 85% nke dose ahụ bụ akụrụ na 15% site na eriri afọ, excretion nke akwara vildagliptin bụ 23%. Ndi1/2 mgbe ingestion gachara dịka elekere 3, agbanyeghị usoro ọ bụla.
Pharmacokinetics n'ihe gbasara ọrịa
Okike, BMI na agbụrụ anaghị emetụta ọgwụ ọgwụ nke vildagliptin.
N'ime ndị ọrịa nwere ọrụ imeju na-arụ ọrụ nke ịdị nfe ruo obere (6-10 isi dịka nhazi nke ụmụaka-Pugh), mgbe otu ọgwụ gasịrị, mbelata bioavailability nke vildagliptin site na 20% na 8%, n'otu n'otu. N'ime ndị ọrịa nwere nnukwu ọrịa imeju (isi iri abụọ na abụọ dabere na nhazi nke ụmụaka-Pugh), bioavailability nke vildagliptin na-abawanye site na 22%. Mmụba ma ọ bụ ibelata na bioavailability kachasị nke vildagliptin, ọ na-agabigaghị 30%, abụghị ihe dị mkpa na ụlọ ọgwụ. Onweghi nkwekorita di n'etiti oru ike oruru mmadu n’ahu ya na ndu ogwu ya.
N'ime ndị ọrịa nwere ọrụ ezumike mkpirikpi, obere, agafeghị oke, ma ọ bụ nnukwu AUC, vildagliptin mụbara 1.4, 1.7, na oge 2 ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo siri ike, n'otu n'otu. AUC nke metabolite LAY151 mụbara ugboro 1.6, 3.2 na 7.3, yana metabolite BQS867 - 1.4, 2.7 na 7.3 oge n'ime ndị ọrịa nwere ọrụ mgbazinye nsogbu nke nwayị, agafeghị oke ma sie ike, n'otu n'otu. Onweghi oke data n’ime ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa ọgbụgba akwara na-adịghị ala ala (CRF) na-egosi na ndị gosipụtara n’òtù a yiri nke ndị ọrịa nwere nsogbu gbasara akụrụ. Ntinye uche nke LAY151 metabolite na ndị ọrịa nwere ngwụcha ngwụcha CRF ugboro abụọ gbagoro site na ntinye uche na ndị ọrịa nwere nnukwu akụrụ. Drawepu vildagliptin n'oge ịba ọcha n'anya bụ nke a kpaara ókè (awa 4 mgbe otu ịlele bụ 3% yana oge karịrị 3-4 awa).
Mmụba kachasị na bioavailability nke ọgwụ site na 32% (mmụba na Cmax 18%) n'ime ndị ọrịa karịrị afọ 70 abụghị ọgwụ dị mkpa ma ọ naghị emetụta mmachi nke DPP-4.
Emebeghị ka njikwa ọgwụ nke vildagliptin dị na ụmụaka na ụmụaka nọ n'afọ iri na asatọ.
Mpempe mwepụta
Mbadamba nkume ndị ahụ na-acha ọcha ka ha na-acha odo odo na agba, gburugburu, na-akwọ mụrụmụrụ, nke nwere afụ ọnụ, n'otu akụkụ enwere ngbanye nke "NVR", n'akụkụ nke ọzọ - "FB".
Taabụ 1 | |
vildagliptin | 50 mg |
Ndị na - ahụ maka ihe: microcrystalline cellulose - 95.68 mg, lahydose anhydrous - 47.82 mg, sitena sittin carboxymethyl sodium - 4 mg, magnesium stearate - 2.5 mg.
7 pcs - blisters (2) - ngwugwu nke kaadiboodu.
7 pcs - blisters (4) - ngwugwu nke kaadiboodu.
7 pcs - blisters (8) - ngwugwu nke kaadiboodu.
7 pcs - blisters (12) - ngwugwu nke kaadiboodu.
14 pi. - blisters (2) - ngwugwu nke kaadiboodu.
14 pi. - blisters (4) - ngwugwu nke kaadiboodu.
14 pi. - blisters (8) - ngwugwu nke kaadiboodu.
14 pi. - blisters (12) - ngwugwu nke kaadiboodu.
Ejiri ọnụ gwa Galvus okwu, n'agbanyeghị nri oriri.
Ekwesịrị ịhọrọ usoro usoro ọgwụ ahụ n'otu n'otu dabere na ịdị irè na ntachi obi.
Usoro ọgwụ a tụrụ aro ya n'oge monotherapy ma ọ bụ dịka akụkụ nke ọgwụgwọ njikọta abụọ na metformin, thiazolidinedione ma ọ bụ insulin (ya na metformin ma ọ bụ na-enweghị metformin) bụ 50 mg ma ọ bụ 100 mg kwa ụbọchị. N'ime ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị shuga dị oke njọ 2 na-anata ọgwụgwọ insulin, a na-atụ aro Galvus na dose 100 mg / ụbọchị.
Galvus a na-atụ aro ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke usoro ọgwụgwọ nkwonkwo okpukpu atọ (vildagliptin + sulferilureaeri + metformin) bụ 100 mg / ụbọchị.
Ekwesịrị ị doseụ ọgwụ dị ka 50 mg / ụbọchị 1 oge ụtụtụ. A ga-ekewa dose nke 100 mg / ụbọchị n'ime usoro 2 nke 50 mg n'ụtụtụ na mgbede.
Ọ bụrụ n’ịgaghị otu ọgwụ were were, a ga-echi ya otu ugboro ka enwere ike, ebe otu ụbọchị agaghị agafe.
Mgbe ejiri ya dị ka akụkụ nke usoro nkwonkwo ọgwụ abụọ na-esi na ihe dị iche iche nke sulfonylurea, usoro akwadoro Galvus bụ 50 mg 1 oge / ụbọchị n'ụtụtụ. Mgbe etinyere ya na usoro sulfonylurea, ịdị irè nke ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ na ọgwụ nke 100 mg / ụbọchị yiri nke ahụ na 50 mg / ụbọchị. Site na mmetụta ọgwụgwọ na-ezighi ezi megide ndabere nke iji ọgwụ kachasị atụ aro kwa ụbọchị nke 100 mg, maka njikwa kachasị mma nke glycemia, itinye ọgwụ ndị ọzọ hypoglycemic ọgwụ ga-ekwe omume: metformin, ọgwụ sulfonylurea, thiazolidinedione ma ọ bụ insulin.
N'ime ndị ọrịa nwere nsogbu gbasara akụrụ na ọrịa ịba ọcha nke nrụgide dị nro, ọ dịghị mkpa ka agbazi usoro usoro usoro ọgwụgwọ a si arụ ọrụ. N'ime ndị ọrịa nwere ọrụ ezumike mkpirisi oruru nke ogo na nke siri ike (nke gụnyere ọkwa njedebe nke ọdịda akwara na-adịghị ala ala na hemodialysis), a ga-eji ọgwụ ahụ mee ihe na 50 mg 1 oge / ụbọchị.
N'ime ndị ọrịa agadi (≥ afọ 65), ọ nweghị mgbanwe usoro ọgwụgwọ Galvus chọrọ.
Ebe ọ bụ na enweghị ahụmịhe iji Galvus na ụmụaka na ndị na-eto eto na-erubeghị afọ 18, a gaghị atụ aro ka iji ọgwụ ahụ mee ihe na ụdị ndị ọrịa.
Dodoụbiga ya ókè
A nabatara Galvus nke ọma mgbe a na-enye ya ọgwụ ruo 200 mg / ụbọchị.
Mgbaàmà: mgbe ị na-eji ọgwụ ahụ na ọnụọgụ 400 mg / ụbọchị, enwere ike ịhụ ihe mgbu akwara, adịkarịghị - ngụgụ na ọnụnọ ọnụnọ, ahụ ọkụ, ọzịza na mmụba dị mkpụmkpụ na mkpokọta lipase (2 ugboro karịa VGN) Site na mmụba na onodi Galvus ruo 600 mg / ụbọchị, mmepe nke edema nke nsọtụ ya na paresthesias yana mmụba nke ịbawanye nke CPK, ALT, protein-C reactive na myoglobin ga-ekwe omume. Ihe mgbaàmà nke ị ofụbiga mmanya ókè na mgbanwe na usoro nyocha ụlọ nyocha na-apụ n'anya mgbe ịkwụsị ọgwụ ahụ.
Ọgwụ: iwepu ọgwụ n’ahụ site na ịba ọcha n’anya. Ma, enwere ike wepu metabolism nke mbu nke vildagliptin (LAY151) site na ahu site na hemodialysis.
Ime na lactation
Onweghi data zuru oke banyere ojiji Galvus nke ogwu di n’ime ndi nwanyi di ime, ya mere ekwesighi iji ogwu a n’oge di ime.
Ebe ọ bụ na amabeghị ma vildagliptin nwere mmiri ara arara mmadụ, ekwesighi iji Galvus n’oge a na-enye nwa ara.
Na omumu ihe omumu, mgbe ejiri ogwu were okpukpu 200 di elu karia ka aturu ya, ogwu ahu emeghi ka omumu omumu banyere etolite n’azu imu nwa, enwebeghi teratogenic.
Ntụziaka pụrụ iche
Ebe ọ bụ na data banyere ojiji nke vildagliptin na ndị ọrịa nwere nkụda mmụọ na-adịghị ala ala nke klas nke ọrụ III dị ka nhazi NYHA (okpokoro 1) enweghị oke ma ghara ikwe ka ikpeazụ.
mmechi, a na-atụ aro iji Galvus jiri nlezianya na ngalaba ndị ọrịa.
Ekwesighi iji vildagliptin mee ihe na ndị ọrịa nwere nkwarụ obi na-adịghị ala ala nke ọrụ IV dị ka nhazi ọkwa NYHA n'ihi enweghị data nyocha banyere iji vildagliptin na otu ndị ọrịa a.
Isiokwu 1. New York nhazi ọkwa nke steeti na arụ ọrụ nke ndị ọrịa nwere nkụda obi na-ekweghị ala ala (dịka emeziri ya), NYHA, 1964
Klas ọrụ (FC) | Amachibido mmega ahụ na ngosipụta nke ụlọ ọgwụ |
I FC | Enweghị mgbochi ọ bụla na mmega ahụ. Mmega ahụ nkịtị anaghị akpata oke ike, adịghị ike, mkpụmkpụ ume, ma ọ bụ ahụ ike. |
II FC | Mbelata nke mmega ahụ. Na izu ike, enweghi ọrịa ọrịa. Mmega ahụ nkịtị na-eme ka mmadụ nwee ike ọgwụgwụ, ike gwụrụ, ike ọgwụgwụ, iku ume, yana mgbaama ndị ọzọ. |
III FC | Mbelata siri ike nke mmega ahụ. Ahụ́ na-eru onye ọrịa ala mgbe izu ike, mana mgbatị ahụ nke obere na-eduga n'ọdịdị nke adịghị ike, palpitations, mkpụmkpụ ume. |
IV FC | Enweghi ike iru oru obula n’enweghi ahuhu adighi anya. Mgbaàmà nke nkụda obi na-ezu ike ma na-emebi site na mgbatị anụ ahụ ọ bụla. |
Ọrụ imeju na-arụ ọrụ
Ebe ọ bụ na, n'ọnọdụ ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe, ojiji nke vildagliptin gosipụtara mmụba na ọrụ nke aminotransferases (ọ na-adịkarịghị ngosipụta nke ụlọ ọgwụ), tupu ịkọwa Galvus, yana na-enwekwa oge mbụ na afọ mbụ nke iji ọgwụ ahụ (otu ugboro kwa ọnwa 3), a na-atụ aro ka ọ chọpụta ihe biochemical nke ọrụ imeju. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa nwere mmụba ọrụ nke aminotransferases, ọmụmụ ihe nke abụọ a ga - enyocha nsonaazụ nke abụọ, wee chọpụta oge niile usoro biochemical na - arụ ọrụ nke imeju ruo mgbe ha ga - agbanwe.Ọ bụrụ na ọrụ nke AST ma ọ bụ ALT dị elu karịa VGN (dị ka nyocha ndị a gosipụtara ugboro ugboro), a na-atụ aro ka ịkagbu ọgwụ ahụ.
Site na mmepe nke jaundice ma ọ bụ ihe ịrịba ama ndị ọzọ nke ọrụ imeju na-arịa n'oge Galvus, ekwesịrị ịkwụsị ọgwụ ọgwụ ozugbo. Mgbe ịmechara ihe ngosipụta arụmọrụ imeju, ọgwụ agaghị enwe ike ịmaliteghachi.
Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-eji Galulus insulin agwọ ya naanị yana insulin. Ekwesighi iji ọgwụ a mee ihe na ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga 1 nke mellitus ma ọ bụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke ketoacidosis nke ọrịa mamịrị.
Mmetụta ikike ịkwọ ụgbọ ala na usoro nchịkwa
Edebeghị nsonaazụ ọgwụ Galvus n'ikike ịnya ụgbọ ala na usoro njikwa. Site na mmepe nke ọgbụgbọ n'oge ọgwụgwọ ahụ, ndị ọrịa ekwesịghị ịnya ụgbọ ma ọ bụ jiri usoro rụọ ọrụ.
Omume ọgwụ
Vildagliptin (ụdị Latin - Vildagliptinum) bụ nke klaasị nke na-akpali agwaetiti nke Langerhans na pancreas ma gbochie ọrụ dipeptidyl peptidase-4. Nsonaazụ nke enzyme a bụ mbibi maka ụdị 1 glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) na glucose-glucose glucose polypeptide (HIP).
N'ihi ya, ihe a na - egbochi ihe dipeptidyl peptidase-4 na - eme ka mmepụta nke GLP-1 na HIP dịkwuo mma. Mgbe itinye uche ọbara ha na-abawanye, vildagliptin na-eme ka ịdị ọcha nke sel beta na glucose, nke na-abawanye mmepụta insulin. Ọnụego mmụba na arụ ọrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ beta dabere na ọkwa nke mmebi ha. Ya mere, n'ime ndị nwere ụkpụrụ shuga dị ala mgbe ị na-eji ọgwụ nwere vildagliptin, ọ dịghị emetụta mmepụta homonụ na-ebelata shuga na, n’ezie, glucose.
Na mgbakwunye, mgbe ọgwụ ahụ na-abawanye ọdịnaya nke GLP-1, n'otu oge ahụ, ọgụgụ isi glucose na-abawanye na mkpụrụ ndụ alfa. Usoro dị otú a gụnyere mmụba nke usoro glucose na mmepụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ alfa homonụ, ana-akpọ glucagon. Lowerbelata ọdịnaya ya na-abawanye mgbe ị na-eri nri na-enyere aka wepu ihe mgbochi sel nke insulin hormone.
Mgbe ogo nke insulin na glucagon na-abawanye, nke a na-ekpebisi ike site na uru HIP na GLP-1, na ọnọdụ hyperglycemic, glucose na imeju na-amalite imepụta obere, ma n'oge nri ma mgbe ọ gasịrị, nke na-eme ka mbelata glucose na ọbara plasma ọbara nke ndị ọrịa mamịrị.
Okwesiri iburu n’uche na, n’iji Vildagliptin, ego nke lipids na-ebelata mgbe i risiri nri. Mmụba nke ọdịnaya GLP-1 na-akpata nkwụsị mgbe ụfọdụ na mwepu afọ, n’agbanyeghi na achọpụtaghị ụdị ihe ahụ n’oge mmịpụta.
Nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya banyere ihe dị ka ndị ọrịa 6,000 karịa izu 52 gosipụtara na ojiji nke vildagliptin nwere ike belata ọkwa glucose na afọ na-arịa ọbara na glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) mgbe a na-eji ọgwụ ahụ:
- dị ka ndabere nke ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ,
- yana metformin,
- yana ngwakọta nke sulfonylurea,
- yana thiazolidinedione,
Ọkwa glucose na-agbada n’iji ojiji nke vildagliptin na insulin.
Otu esi achọpụta vildagliptin
Ihe omuma mbu banyere ihe ichere bu ihe kariri otu nari afo gara aga, la n’aho 1902. Hapụrụ ihe dị iche na mịrị amị na -akpọ ihe nzuzo. Mgbe ahutara ikike ha nwere ime ka amata nke enzymes n’agha nke achoro ime nri. Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, enwere aro na izobe nzuzo nwekwara ike imetụta ọrụ homonụ nke gland. Ọ tụgharịrị na ndị ọrịa nwere glucosuria, mgbe ha na-ewere ihe a ga-eme tupu ha emee, ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ shuga dị na mmamịrị na-ebelata nke ukwuu, olu mmamịrị na-ebelata, ahụike na-akawanye mma.
Na 1932, homonụ ahụ nwetara aha ya ugbu a - glucose-based insulinotropic polypeptide (HIP). Ọ tụgharịrị na ọ na - arụ ọrụ n'ime sel nke mucosa nke duodenum na jejunum. Ka ọ na-erule 1983, peptides glucagon abụọ dị ka (GLPs) dịpụrụ adịpụ. Ọ tụgharịrị na GLP-1 na-eme ka insulin na-enyocha ya na nzaghachi glucose, a na-ebelata ihe nzuzo ya na ndị ọrịa mamịrị.
GLP-1 Ọrụ:
- na-akpali ntọhapụ insulin na ndị ọrịa shuga,
- na-eme ka nri bata n’ime afọ,
- na -ebelata mkpa nri, na-enyere aka belata,
- nwere mmetụta dị mma n'obi na akwara ọbara,
- na-ebelata mmepụta glucagon na pancreas - homonụ na-eweda ọrụ insulin.
Ọ na-ekekọta na enzyme DPP-4, nke dị na endothelium nke capillaries na-abanye n'ime mucosa eriri afọ, nke ọ na-ewe nkeji 2.
Ojiji nyocha a bidoro na 1995 site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ọgwụ Novartis. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nwee ike ikewapụta ihe ndị na-egbochi ọrụ nke enzyme DPP-4, ya mere na ndụ nke GLP-1 na HIP mụbara ọtụtụ ugboro, na nchịkọta insulin kwa na-abawanye. Ihe izizi nke mmiri ọgwụ ike nwere ụdị arụmọrụ a agafela nchekwa nchekwa bụ vildagliptin. Aha a amatala ọtụtụ ozi: nke a bụ klas ọhụrụ nke ndị ọrụ hypoglycemic “gliptin” na akụkụ nke aha onye okike ya Willhower, yana ngosipụta nke ike ọgwụ nwere iji belata glycemia “gly” na ọbụna ndebiri “ee”, ma ọ bụ dipeptidylamino-peptidase, DPP nke ukwuu -4.
Ọrụ nke vildagliptin
A na-atụle mmalite nke ọrịa oge a na-agwọ ọrịa shuga n'afọ 2000, mgbe mbụ emere ohere iji gbochie DPP-4 na Congress nke Endocrinologists. N'oge dị mkpirikpi, vildagliptin enwetawo ọnọdụ siri ike n'ọkwa nke usoro ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga n'ọtụtụ mba ụwa. Na Russia, edebara aha ahụ n'akwụkwọ na 2008. Ugbu a vildagliptin na-etinye ya na ndepụta nke ọgwụ dị mkpa kwa afọ.
Successdị ihe ịga nke ọma ngwa ngwa a bụ maka njirimara pụrụ iche nke vildagliptin, nke enwetara site na nsonaazụ ihe karịrị ọmụmụ ọmụmụ mba 13.
Na ọrịa shuga, ọgwụ na-enye gị ohere:
- Meziwanye njikwa glycemic. Vildagliptin na ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị nke 50 mg na-enyere aka belata shuga mgbe ị risịrị nri site na nkezi nke 0.9 mmol / L. Glycated haemoglobin na-ebelata nkezi nke 1%.
- Mee ka usoro glucose dị nwayọ site na iwepu ọnụ ọnụ ugwu. Ogologo mkpesa postprandial glycemia na-ebelata ihe dị ka 0.6 mmol / L.
- Jiri nwayọ belata mgbali ọbara na ehihie na ọnwa isii nke ọgwụgwọ.
- Meziwanye nguzosi mmanu mmanu tumadi site na iwetulata mkpo nke lipoproteins di obere. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ahụ mmetụta a dị ka ndị ọzọ, ọ bụghị metụtara mmelite ụgwọ ọrịa shuga.
- Belata ibu na ukwu n’arịa ndị ọrịa buru ibu.
- Ejiri Vildagliptin nwee ezigbo ntachi obi na nchekwa dị elu. Ọnọdụ hypoglycemia n'oge eji ya bụ ihe dị ụkọ: ihe ọghọm dị okpukpu iri na atọ karịa mgbe ị na-ewere usoro ọdịnala ọdịnala.
- Ọgwụ na-agara nke ọma na metformin. N'ime ndị ọrịa na-ewere metformin, mgbakwunye nke 50 mg nke vildagliptin na ọgwụgwọ nwere ike belata GH site na 0.7%, 100 mg site na 1.1%.
Site na ntuziaka, omume Galvus, aha azụmaahịa maka vildagliptin, na-adabere na mbọ ike nke mkpụrụ ndụ beta pancreatic na ọkwa glucose. N'ime ụdị ọrịa shuga mbụ na ụdị ndị ọrịa shuga 2 nwere nnukwu pasent nke mkpụrụ ndụ beta mebiri emebi, vildagliptin enweghị ike. N'ime ndị ahụ dị mma na ndị ọrịa mamịrị nwere glucose nkịtị, ọ gaghị akpata ọrịa hypoglycemic.
Ugbu a, a na-ahụta vildagliptin na analogues ya dị ka ọgwụ nke akara nke abụọ mgbe metformin gasịrị. Ha nwere ike dochie anya ihe ndị na-adịkarị ugbu a bụ usoro sulfonylurea, nke na-akwalite njikọ insulin, mana enweghị nchekwa.
Ọgwụ na vildagliptin
Ikike vildagliptin niile nwere ikike nke Novartis, bụ nke etinyela nnukwu mbọ na ego na mmepe na igba egbe nke ọgwụ n’ahịa. A na-emepụta mbadamba na Switzerland, Spain, Germany. N'oge na-adịghị anya, a na-atụ anya ịmalite eriri ahụ na Russia na ngalaba Novartis Neva. Pharmlọ ọgwụ, nke ahụ bụ vildagliptin n'onwe ya, nwere naanị Switzerland.
Vildagliptin nwere 2 Novartis ngwaahịa: Galvus na Galvus Met. Ihe Galvus nọ n'ọrụ bụ naanị vildagliptin. Mbadamba nwere otu usoro ọgwụ nke 50 mg.
Galvus Met bụ ngwakọta nke metformin na vildagliptin n'otu mbadamba. Nhọrọ usoro onunu ogwu di: 50/500 (mg sildagliptin / mg metformin), 50/850, 50/100. Nhọrọ a na - enye gị ohere ileba anya n'ọdịdị nke ọrịa shuga n'otu onye ọrịa ma họrọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi ị medicationụ ọgwụ.
Dabere na ndị ọrịa mamịrị, iburu Galvus na metformin na mbadamba dị iche dị ọnụ ala: ọnụahịa Galvus bụ ihe dị ka 750 rubles, metformin (Glucofage) bụ 120 rubles, Galvus Meta bụ ihe dị ka 1600 rubles. Ka osila di, Galvus Metom lebara anya karia ka odi ire ma dikwa nma.
Galvus enweghị analogues na Russia nwere vildagliptin, ebe ọ bụ na iwu ahụ dị n'okpuru mmachibido iwu. Ugbu a, amachibidoro ọ bụghị naanị ịmepụta ọgwụ ọ bụla nwere vildagliptin, kamakwa mmepe nke ihe ahụ n'onwe ya. Ogo a na-eme ka onye nrụpụta ahụ weghachite ụgwọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọtụtụ ọmụmụ achọrọ iji denye ọgwụ ọhụụ.
Ihe ngosi maka nnabata
A na-egosi Vildagliptin naanị maka ụdị shuga 2. Dabere na ntuziaka ndị ahụ, enwere ike ịkọ mbadamba mbadamba:
- Na mgbakwunye na metformin, ọ bụrụ na oke mma ya ezughi iji chịkwaa ọrịa shuga.
- Iji dochie nkwadebe sulfonylurea (PSM) na ndị ọrịa mamịrị nwere nnukwu ọrịa hypoglycemia. Ihe kpatara ya nwere ike ịbụ ịka nká, njiri nri, egwuregwu na mmega ahụ ndị ọzọ, neuropathy, ọrụ imeju na-emebi emebi na usoro nri.
- Ndị ọrịa mamịrị nwere nfụkasị nke otu PSM.
- Kama sulfonylurea, ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa ahụ na-achọ igbu oge mmalite ọgwụ insulin ka o kwere mee.
- Dịka monotherapy (naanị vildagliptin), ọ bụrụ na ịnabata Metformin agaghị egbochi ma ọ bụ agaghị ekwe omume n'ihi nsonaazụ siri ike.
Inwe nnabata vildagliptin n’enweghi aghaghi ijikọ ya na nri iku ume ya. Nnukwu insulin na-ebugharị n'ihi nrụgide ọrụ dị ala na oke oriri na-egbu carbohydrate nwere ike ịghọ ihe mgbochi na-enweghị atụ iji nweta ụgwọ ọrịa shuga. Ntụziaka ahụ na-enye gị ohere ikpokọta vildagliptin na metformin, PSM, glitazones, insulin.
Usoro ọgwụ a tụrụ aro ya bụ 50 ma ọ bụ 100 mg. Ọ dabere n'ịba ụba nke ọrịa shuga. Ọgwụ a na-emetụta glycemia postprandial nke ukwuu, yabụ, ọ dị mma ị drinkụ ọgwụ 50 mg n'ụtụtụ. A na-ekewa 100 mg nke ọma n ’ịnabata ụtụtụ na nke mgbede.
Ugboro ugboro nke omume achọghị
Isi uru nke vildagliptin bụ obere ọnọdụ nke nsonaazụ mgbe a na-eji ya. Nsogbu kachasị na ndị ọrịa mamịrị na-eji PSM na insulin bụ hypoglycemia. N'agbanyeghi eziokwu na otutu oge ha na-agafe n ’odidi di n’ ala, okpukpo shuga di ojoo nye nsogbu akwara, yabụ ha na-anwa izere ha dịka o kwere mee. Ntuziaka maka iji mee ka a mara na ihe ize ndụ nke hypoglycemia mgbe ị na-ewere vildagliptin bụ 0.3-0.5%. Maka ntụnyere, n'ime ndị na-achịkwa ịghara ị theụ ọgwụ ọjọọ, e mere atụmatụ a ka ọ dị 0.2%.
A na-egosikwa nchekwa dị elu nke vildagliptin site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na n'oge ọmụmụ ahụ, ọ nweghị ọrịa mamịrị chọrọ ịhapụ ọgwụ n'ihi nsonaazụ ya, dị ka a hụpụtara site na otu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ na otu ndị na-ewere vildagliptin na placebo.
Ihe na-erughị 10% nke ndị ọrịa mere mkpesa maka obere akpịrị, na ihe na-erughị 1% nwere afọ ntachi, isi ọwụwa, na akụkụ ọwụwa. Achọpụtara ya na iji vildagliptin ogologo oge anaghị eduga n'ịba ụba ugboro ole nke nsonaazụ ya.
Dọkịta nke Sciences Medical, Isi nke Institute of Diabetology - Tatyana Yakovleva
M na-amụ ọrịa shuga kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. Ọ na-atụ ụjọ mgbe ọtụtụ mmadụ nwụrụ, nweekwa nkwarụ karịa n'ihi ọrịa shuga.
Emere m ngwa ngwa izisa ozi ọma - Endocrinological Research Center nke Russian Academy of Medical Sciences jisiri ike mepụta ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa shuga kpamkpam. N'oge a, ịdị irè nke ọgwụ a na-eru nso 98%.
Ozi ọma ọzọ: Ministri Ahụike echekwaala maka mmemme pụrụ iche nke na-akwụ ụgwọ ọgwụ dị elu. Na Russia, ndị ọrịa mamịrị ruo Mee Mee 18 (isonye) nwere ike inweta ya - Naanị 147 rubles!
Dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị, contraindications ị takingụ ọgwụ bụ naanị hyperensitivity na vildagliptin, nwata, ime na lactation. Galvus nwere lactose ka ọ bụrụ ihe inyeaka, yabụ, mgbe ọ na - anabataghị, a machibidoro mbadamba nkume ndị a iwu. Anabatara Galvus Met, ebe enweghi lactose n’ime ihe mebere ya.
Vildagliptin analogues
Mgbe vildagliptin gasịrị, achọpụtara ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike igbochi DPP-4. Ha niile bụ analogues:
- Saksagliptin, aha ahia Onglisa, onye na-emepụta Astra Zeneka. A na - akpọ ngwakọta nke saxagliptin na metformin Combogliz,
- Sitagliptin dị na nkwadebe nke Januvius site na ụlọ ọrụ Merck, Xelevia si Berlin-Chemie. Sitagliptin na metformin - ihe ndị dị ike nke mbadamba abụọ mejupụtara Janumet, analog nke Galvus Meta,
- Linagliptin nwere aha azụmaahịa Trazhenta. Ọgwụ bụ ụbụrụ ụlọ ọrụ German Beringer Ingelheim. A na-akpọ Linagliptin tinyere metformin n'otu mbadamba, Gentadueto,
- Alogliptin bụ akụkụ dị ike nke mbadamba Vipidia, nke Takeda Pharmaceutical mepụtara na USA na Japan. A na - eme ngwakọta nke alogliptin na metformin n'okpuru Vipdomet ụghalaahịa,
- Gozogliptin bụ naanị analogue nke vildagliptin. Emebere ya ka Satereks LLC wepụta ya. A ga-eme usoro okirikiri nke mmepụta, nke gụnyere ọgwụ ọgwụ, mpaghara Moscow. Dabere na nsonaazụ nke ule ụlọ ọgwụ, nchekwa na arụmọrụ nke gozogliptin dị nso na vildagliptin.
N'ime ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ Russia, ị nwere ike ịzụta Ongliza ugbu a (ọnụahịa maka ihe ọmụmụ kwa ọnwa dị ihe dị ka 1800 rubles), Combogliz (site na 3200 rubles), Januvius (1500 rubles), Kselevia (1500 rubles), Yanumet (site na 1800), Trazhentu ( 1700 rub.), Vipidia (site na 900 rub.). Dabere na ọnụọgụ nyocha, enwere ike ịrụ ụka na ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na analogues nke Galvus bụ Januvius.
Ndi dibia nyocha banyere vildagliptin
Ndị dọkịta nwere oke vildagliptin. Ha na-akpọ uru nke ọgwụ a na ọdịdị nke usoro ya, ntachi obi dị mma, mmetụta hypoglycemic na-adịgide adịgide, ihe ize ndụ nke hypoglycemia, uru ndị ọzọ n'ụdị igbochi mmepe nke microangiopathy ma melite ọnọdụ nke mgbidi nnukwu arịa.
N'ezie, Vildagliptin na-abawanye ọnụahịa ọgwụgwọ, mana n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ (hypoglycemia ugboro ugboro) enweghị ezigbo nhọrọ maka ya. A na-ahụta mmetụta nke ọgwụ ahụ ka metformin na PSM, ka oge na-aga, ndị na-egosi metabolism metabolism na-akawanye mma.
Ọzọkwa gụọ nke a:
- Mpempe akwụkwọ Glyclazide MV bụ ọgwụ kachasị ewu ewu maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị.
- Mbadamba mbugharị - olee uru ọ bara maka ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga (uru ndị ahịa)
Jikere muta! You chere na nchịkwa ọgwụ ogologo oge na ọgwụ bụ naanị ụzọ eji egbochi shuga? Ọ bụghị eziokwu! Nwere ike ịchọpụta nke a n'onwe gị site na ịmalite iji ya. gụkwuo >>
Gịnị bụ vildagliptin?
Ka ị na-achọ ọgwụ zuru oke maka ịgwọ ụdị ọrịa shuga 2, ndị sayensị chọpụtara na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịhazi mkpokọta glucose na ọbara site n'enyemaka nke homonụ eriri afọ.
A na-emepụta ha na nzaghachi na nri na-abanye n'afọ ma na-eme ka njikọ nke insulin na nzaghachi na glucose dị na akpụ. Achọpụtara otu n'ime homonụ ndị a na 30s nke XX narị afọ, ọ nọpụrụ iche site na imi nke eriri afọ dị elu. Achọpụtara na ọ na - akpata hypoglycemia. Enyere ya aha "incretin."
Oge nke oria ogwu ohuru maka ịgwọ oria abuo bidoro na 2000, wee dabere na vildagliptin. Enyere Novartis Pharma ohere ịkpọ aha klaasị hypoglycemic na-elekọta mmadụ n'ụzọ nke ya. Nke ahụ bụ ka ha si nweta aha ha "glyptines".
Kemgbe 2000, a na-eduzi ihe karịrị 135 na mba dị iche iche gosipụtara ike na nchekwa nke vildagliptin. E kpughere ya na ngwakọta ya na metformin na-akpata hypoglycemia ọtụtụ oge erughị ojiji jikọtara biguanides na glimepiride.
Na Russia, na njedebe nke 2008, edebara gliptin mbụ aha n'okpuru aha ahia Galvus, ọ banyere na ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ na 2009. E mechaa, ụdị nchịkọta nwere metformin akpọrọ "Galvus Met" pụtara n'ahịa ọgwụ; ọ dị na usoro atọ.
Ọgwụ na Vildagliptin
Na Russia, ọ bụ naanị ego 2 ka edebara aha, nke dabere na glyptin a.
Aha ahia, usoro onunu ogwu
Ọnụahịa, tee
Na obodo ndị ọzọ, enwere ọgwụ a na-akpọ Eucreas ma ọ bụ naanị Vildagliptin.
Ihe ngosi maka ojiji
A na-ewere ọgwụ ọjọọ dabere na ya maka ịgwọ ụdị ọrịa shuga 2. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ijikọta oriri ahụ na mmega ahụ nkịtị yana nri pụrụ iche.
Na nkọwa ndị ọzọ, a na-eji vildagliptin:
- Dika ogwu eji eme ihe na ndi mmadu nwere nsogbu ndi anaghi adi nma.
- Na metformin, mgbe nri na egwuregwu enweghị ike.
- Site na usoro ọgwụgwọ abuo, ya na ihe ndi ozo di na sulfonylurea, biguanides, thiazolidinediones ma obu insulin, mgbe monotherapy jiri ogwu ndia, tinyere mmega na nri oge, enyeghi ihe ochicho ichoro.
- Na mgbakwunye na usoro ọgwụgwọ, dị ka ọgwụgwọ nke atọ: yana mgbakwunye na usoro metformin na sulfonylurea, ndị ọrịa bụ ndị alreadyụrụ ọgwụ ọjọọ dabere na ha mere egwuregwu ma soro usoro nri, mana enwetaghị nchịkwa glycemic kwesịrị ekwesị.
- Dịka ọgwụ ọzọ, mgbe mmadụ ji insulin mepụta metformin, na-emegidekwa egwuregwu na nri kwesịrị ekwesị, ọ nataghị ụkpụrụ glucose lekwasịrị anya.
Ngwurugwu mgbochi na nsonaazụ ya
Dịka ụzọ ọ bụla ọzọ nke ọrịa shuga 2, vildagliptin nwere ọnọdụ ụfọdụ na ọrịa na listi contraindications, ebe nnabata dị oke ma ọ bụ kwe ka a kpachara anya.
Ndị a gụnyere:
- nnabata ndi mmadu n’otu n’ime ihe mejuputara,
- Ọrịa shuga 1dị 1
- enweghi enzyme nke na-agbaji galactose, nnabata ya,
- oge ime na inye nwa ara,
- afọ ụmụaka
- udiri obi na arụ ọrụ akụrụ.
- lactic acidosis,
- metabolic acidosis bụ nsogbu nke nguzozi-acid acid n’arụ.
A na-adụ ọdụ ịkpachara anya mgbe ị na-emeso vildagliptin na ndị mmadụ chọpụtara:
- nnukwu pancreatitis (nke gara aga ma ọ bụ ugbu a),
- ikpeazụ ogbo nke ọrịa akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala mgbe a na-eme hemodialysis,
- III ọrụ klaasị nke obi nkụda mmụọ.
Ọ bụ ezie na vildagliptin nwere mmetụta ndị na-adịchaghị ala ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị ọrụ hypoglycemic ndị ọzọ, ha ka nọ ebe ahụ, mana ekwuputaghị ya nke ọma:
- Usoro ụjọ (NS): dizziness, isi ọwụwa.
- GIT: ọ dị ụkọ, nsogbu ọnya.
- Ọkpụkpụ akwara: arama na - apụta mgbe ụfọdụ na ogwe aka ma ọ bụ n'ụkwụ.
Na metformin:
- NS: ịma jijiji nke aka, anya isi, isi ọwụwa.
- Ọkụ afọ na-atọ ụtọ: ọgbụgbọ.
Nsonaazụ ndị metụtara kọrọ mgbe ahapụchara vildagliptin na ahịa ọgwụ:
- ọrịa ọrịa imeju
- akpụkpọ itching na nfụkasị anụ ahụ rashes,
- ọria aru
- ọnya anụ ahụ,
- mgbu mgbu na nkwonkwo na akwara.
Ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ọgwụ
Ọmụmụ ihe kachasị na omume ụlọ ọgwụ (EDGE) nwere mmasị dị ukwuu. Ndị bịara ya bụ puku mmadụ iri anọ na ise (46,000) nwere CD-2 sitere na mba 27 nke ụwa. N'oge ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, achọpụtara etu njikwa ahụ ga-esi dị mma mgbe ọ na-eji vildagliptin na ntinye ya na metformin.
Ọkwa haemoglobin gbara gharịị na mmadụ niile nọ ihe dịka 8.2%.
Nzube nke nleba anya: na-enyocha nsonaazụ na ntụnyere na ndị ọzọ nke mbadamba hypoglycemic.
Ọrụ bụ isi: chọpụta kedu pasent nke ndị ọrịa nwere mbelata hemoglobin (karịa 0.3%) agaghị enwe edema na nsọtụ, mmepe nke hypoglycemia, ọdịda n'ihi nsonaazụ ya na eriri afọ, ibu dị arọ (karịa 5% nke mbido mbụ) )
Rịzọlt:
- arụmọrụ na nchekwa na-eto eto (karịa afọ 18) na agadi,
- Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị n’arụ ahụ́,
- enwere ike iji ya maka ọrịa akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala,
- egosiputara na odi nma n’eji CD-2 adi ogologo,
- A na-egbochi mmepụta glucagon
- A na-echekwa ọrụ reat-sel a na-areatụ.
Uru na ọghọm dị n'ime ya
Vildagliptin - ọgwụ nke klas ọhụrụ nke ndị ọrịa hypoglycemic. Ọ nwere mmetụta dị mma n'ahụ anụ ahụ, n'adịghị ọgwụ ndị ochie. Agbanyeghị na mbu ka etinye ya n’usoro nke abụọ iji ruo ụdị shuga 2, mana n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọ bụ n'usoro ọgwụ mbụ.
- Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara inwe mmetụta ọ bụla dị na eriri afọ,
- vildagliptin adịghị emetụta oke ibu, ọkachasị yana yana metformin,
- na-echekwa ọrụ nke cells-mkpụrụ ndụ
- na-ewepụ nleghara anya n'etiti insulin na glucagon,
- na-amụba ọrụ nke homonụ mmadụ nke eriri afọ,
- na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke hypoglycemia ọtụtụ ugboro,
- lowers uru nke ọwara gasị glycated,
- n'ụdị mbadamba,
- were ihe karịrị ugboro 2 n'ụbọchị,
- ngwa a dabere na ọnụnọ ma ọ bụ enweghị nri dị na afọ.
- ekwesighi iburu ụmụaka gbara afọ 18, ndị nọọsụ na ụmụ nwanyị n'ọnọdụ ha
- Amachibidoro nnabata ma ọ bụrụ n'oge gara aga ka ọ chọpụtara na ọ na-arịa ọrịa pancreatitis.
- eri.
Analogs Vildagliptin
O nweghi usoro analogues. Na Russia, naanị Galvus na Galvus Met ka edebara aha ha n'akwụkwọ. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ọgwụ ndị yiri ya site na otu, anyị nwere ike ịmata “Januvia”, “Onglisa”, “Trazhenta”, “Vipidia”.
Ihe dị n’ime ọgwụ ndị a niile dị iche, mana ha niile bụ nke gliptins. N’ọgbọ ọhụụ ọ bụla, a na-enwe obere mmebi na mmetụta bara uru karị.
Ọ bụrụ na anyị eburu n'uche ìgwè nke incretins, "Baeta" na "Saksenda" nwere ike ịtụle analogues. Mana n'adịghị ka gliptins, ọgwụ ndị a dị naanị n'ụdị nke injections subcutaneous, nke nwere oke nke ya.
A na-ahọpụta ihe niile n'otu n'otu, na-a attentiona ntị na contraindications, mmetụta ndị dị na ya, arụmọrụ, nchekwa, yana ọrịa ndị nwere ike ịka njọ n'ọrịa shuga nke 2.
Rọshịan
Vildagliptin analogues mepụtara site na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ ụlọ gụnyere obere ndepụta - Diabefarm, Formmetin, Gliformin, Gliclazide, Glidiab, Glimecomb. A na-emepụta ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na mba ọzọ.
Ejighi Vildagliptin jiri aka ya mee ihe ọ bụla nọchiri anya ya. Ihe dochie anya ihe ndi ozo n’aru oru di nma na aru nke aru n’ahu ya dochie anya aru ya.
Ihe ndị dị mkpa bụ ihe dịpụrụ adịpụ na mmeghe nke Vildagliptin dị nso:
- Metformin - Gliformin, Formmetin,
- Glyclazide - Diabefarm, Glidiab, Glyclazide,
- Glyclazide + Metformin - Glimecomb.
Naanị ihe abụọ na - arụ ọrụ na - achọpụta ihe na - egbochi oke shuga dị n'ime ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na nke ọ bụla adịghị anagide iche iche, a na-agwakọta ọgwụ ndị ahụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ (Glimecomb).
Na ọnụahịa, ndị na-emepụta Russia na-akwado ndị mbịarambịa. Mmekorita nke mba ọzọ toro na uru, ebe ha gafere 1000 rubles.
Formetin (119 rubles), Diabefarm (130 rubles), Glidiab (140 rubles) na Gliclazide (147 rubles) bụ ọgwụ Russia dị ọnụ ala. Gliformin dị ọnụ karịa - 202 rubles. na nkezi maka 28 mbadamba. Nke kachasị dị ọnụ bụ Glimecomb - 440 rubles.
Ndi ozo
Ọgwụ iji kpochapụ ngosipụta nke ọrịa shuga mellitus, nke emepụtara na mba ndị ọzọ, pụtara n'ọtụtụ buru ibu karịa ndị nọchiri ụlọ.
A na - amata ọgwụ ndị na - esote, nke na - enwe ike iwepu mmụba shuga na n'ọbara ọbara mmadụ.
- USA - Trazhenta, Januvia, Combogliz Prolong, Nesina, Yanumet,
- Netherlands - Onglisa,
- Germany - Galvus Met, Glibomet,
- France - Amaril M, Glucovans,
- Ireland - Vipidia,
- Spain - Avandamet,
- India - Gluconorm.
Ọgwụ ndị si mba ọzọ gụnyere Galvus, nke nwere Vildagliptin. E guzobere ntọhapụ ya na Switzerland. Emebeghi okwu ikpe zuru ezu.
Na ngbanwe a na-enye ndi ozo nke ogwu, kama ha nwere udiri isi ndi ozo. A na - ahụta ihe ndị na - arụ ọrụ nke ihe mejupụtara ya na nkwadebe abụọ
- Linagliptin - Trazhenta,
- Sitagliptin - Onglisa,
- Saxagliptin - Januvius,
- Alogliptin benzoate - Vipidia, Nesina,
- Rosiglitazone + Metformin - Avandamet,
- Saksagliptin + Metformin - Comboglyz Prolong,
- Glibenclamide + Metformin - Gluconorm, Glucovans, Glibomet,
- Sitagliptin + Metformin - Yanumet,
- Glimepiride + Metformin - Amaril M.
Ọgwụ ndị si mba ọzọ nwere ọnụ ahịa dị elu. Yabụ Gluconorm - 176 rubles, Avandamet - 210 rubles na Glukovans - 267 rubles bụ ndị dị ọnụ ala. Dịkarịrị elu na ọnụahịa - Glibomet na Glimecomb - 309 na 440 rubles. kwekọrọ.
Pricedị ọnụahịa etiti bụ Amaril M (773 rubles) Ego si 1000 rubles. mejupụtara ọgwụ:
- Vipidia - 1239 rub.,
- Ngwa Galvus - 1499 rub.,
- Onglisa - 1592 rubles.,.
- Trazhenta - 1719 rubles.,.
- Januvia - 1965 rub.
Ndị kachasị dị ọnụ bụ Combogliz Prolong (2941 rubles) na Yanumet (2825 rubles).
Ya mere, Galvus, nke nwere ihe na-arụ ọrụ bụ Vildagliptin, abụghị ọgwụ kachasị ọnụ. Edepụtara ya na udi ọnụahịa dị n'etiti, na-eburu n'uche ọgwụ niile si mba ọzọ.
Victoria Sergeevna
“Anọ m na-arịa ọrịa shuga ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọrịa chọpụtara m (ụdị 2). Dọkịta nyere m iwu ka m were Galvus, mana usoro onunu ogwu, nke pere mpe, nke mụbara, belataghị shuga m, ọ na-aka njọ.
Ihe nfụkasị nfụkasị ahụ pụtara n’elu ahụ. M gbanwere Galvus Met ozugbo. Naanị ya ka enwere m obi iru ala. ”
Yaroslav Viktorovich
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a chọpụtara na m nwere ọrịa shuga. Ngwa ngwa Galvus debere na Vildagliptin. Ma o jiri nwayọ nwayọ belata shuga m ma ọ bụ na ọ rụghị ọrụ.
Agakwuuru m n'ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ, ebe ha dụrụ m ọdụ ka m jiri ọgwụ Russia dochie anya, ọ jọkarịrị njọ karịa mba ọzọ - Gliformin. Naanị mgbe m nwusịrị ya ka shuga m dapụrụ. Ugbu a, m na-anabata ya. ”