Ihe na-eyi cholesterol ọbara mgbali elu

Kedu otu esi echebe onwe gị pụọ na atherosclerosis? Nwere ike iche na ị nwere cholesterol dị elu? Afọ ole ka ị ga-amalite ileba anya na cholesterol ọbara gị, kedu kwa ole aga-enyocha gị?

Olga Shonkorovna Oinotkinova, Dọkịta nke sayensị sayensị, Prọfesọ, Sọpụrụ Doctor nke Russian Federation, Onye Nlekọta Ọmụmụ nke oflọ Akwụkwọ Lipidology na Ọrịa Metabolic, Onye isi oche nke National Society maka Ọmụmụ Lipidology na Ọrịa Metabolic Associated.

Gịnị bụ cholesterol ma gịnị kpatara o ji dị ize ndụ?

Cholesterol bụ ihe dị nro, nke nwere abụba n'ime ọbara nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na owuwu sel na mmepụta nke homonụ. Cholesterol dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ nke sistem, ụjọ, sistem, ma ọ bụrụ na n'ọbara enwere ya karịa ka achọrọ maka ndụ nkịtị, a na-eji nwayọ cholesterol na mgbidi nke akwara. Nke a na --eme ka ihe ncheta nke “atherosclerotic” - ihe siri ike ma sie ike nke na - agbatu mmiri ma na - ebelata ịdị nkọ ya. A na-akpọ usoro a ịkpụ ite ndị dị otú a "atherosclerosis."

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, thrombus nwere ike itolite na ebe ihe ncheta atherosclerotic, nke na-egbochi arịa ahụ kpamkpam, na-egbochi nri nke akụkụ ahụ dị mkpa. Mmechi nke arịa ahụ na-enye mkpụrụ obi ume na-eduga na myocardial infarction, mmechi nke arịa na-enye ụbụrụ ụbụrụ na-eduga na ọrịa strok.

Mana ha agaghị anwụ cholesterol dị elu?

Site na eziokwu nke cholesterol dị elu - ọ dịghị, mana nsogbu ndị na-etolite etolite na-akpata ọnwụ. Nsonaazụ nke atherosclerosis na-abụkarị ọrịa obi na akwara na dịka nsogbu nke infarction myocardial infarction, ọrịa ụbụrụ ischemic, ọrịa strok, thrombosis buru ibu n'ime arịa ndị na-enye akụkụ ahụ nri nri. Site na mmebi nke akwara ndị na-enye aka na obere aka, gangrene nwere ike ịmalite.

Enwere cholesterol "dị mma" na "jọrọ njọ"?

Cholesterol anaghị agbaze n'ime ọbara. Maka mbufe ya site na sel gaa na sel, a na - eji ndị na - ebugharị - liproproteins.

Nnukwu npoprotein cholesterol (HDL) na - enyere aka inyefe cholesterol site na akwara akwara, ọ na - esochi mwepụ ya n'ahụ. A na - akpọ cholesterol HDL "dị mma": ọkwa ya dị elu na-echebe megide ọrịa obi. Obere ogo nke HDL, ihe puru ime ihe ojoo bu oria obi.

Lipoprotein lipoprotein dị ala (LDL) dị iche, na-eburu cholesterol site na imeju gaa na sel nke ahụ. Cholesterol dị ukwuu nke LDL nwere ike idobe ya na akwara ndị ahụ wee mepụta “mbadamba” atherosclerotic. Obere ọkwa LDL dị mma.

Onwere uzo ozo nke kwesiri ntughari anya - triglycerides. Ọbara ha na ọbara bụkwa ihe ekwesighi.

Gini mere cholesterol ji ebili?

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ bụ nri niile, ya bụ, iri nri nke nwere abụba juru afọ. Ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ime na-ebelata akwara thyroid, ụkwara akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala, na ị alcoholụbiga mmanya ókè.

N'ikpeazụ, ụfọdụ ndị nwere ọkwa cholesterol dị elu n'ihi ọrịa na - adịghị ahụkebe - familial hypercholesterolemia.

A na-achọta cholesterol naanị na ngwaahịa anụmanụ, nri?

Ee, nri a kụrụ n’ime ya enweghị kọlestrọl. Mana nke a apụtaghị na ị ga-eri ọtụtụ poteto eghe, ngwaahịa nri ara ehi nwere mmanụ nkwụ, saus na sausages. Ihe ndị a niile na - enye aka na mmebi nke metabolism lipid n'ime ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ na enwere m umeji na metabolism nkịtị, enweghị m ike ịchegbu cholesterol, enwere m ihe m chọrọ, agaghịkwa m enwe “mbadamba ọ bụla”.

N’aka nke ọzọ, n’ezie, ndị nwere ihe ndị dị ize ndụ dyslipidemia nọ n’ihe ize ndụ ka ukwuu. N’aka nke ọzọ, ọ dịghị mkpa ịnwale ahụ gị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma maka ike. Ọ bụrụ na iri oke abụba anụmanụ, nri carbohydrates na nri nwere kalori nke ukwuu, nke a nwere ike ịbawanye cholesterol ọbara. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'ihe ize ndụ obi, nke a ga - enyere aka na mmepe nke atherosclerosis na n'oge na - adịghị anya ọ ga - ebute nsonaazụ dị egwu.

Kedu cholesterol a na-ahụta dị ka ihe nkịtị?

Ole cholesterol - 5 mmol / l

LDL cholesterol - erughị 3.0 mmol / l,

Cholesterol HDL - ihe karịrị 1.2 mmol / l maka ụmụ nwanyị na karịa 1.0 mmol / l maka ụmụ nwoke.

Triglycerides - erughị 1.7 mmol / l.

Site na nsonaazụ a, ị nwere ike ichefu banyere cholesterol ruo afọ atọ ruo afọ anọ (ọ bụrụhaala na ị na-ebi ndụ dị mma, anaghị a smokeụ sịga, a notụbigala mmanya ókè ma rie nri).

Elu ọkwa cholesterol - site na 200 ruo 239 mg% (site na 5 ruo 6.4 mmol / l ma karịa):

Lelee nri gị, lelee kọlestrọl ọkwa gị ugboro abụọ n ’afọ. Ọ bụrụ na enwere ihe ndị ọzọ dị ize ndụ maka ọrịa obi, dọkịta gị ga-edepụta ule iji chọpụta ọkwa na ntinye nke HDL na LDL.

Ize ndụ ọkwa cholesterol - ihe karịrị 240 mg% (6.4 mmol / l ma ọ bụ karịa):

Ọkpụkpụ akwara gị dị n’ihe ize ndụ, enwere nsogbu nke ọrịa obi obi. Dọkịta ahụ ga-eduzi ule ndị ọzọ iji chọpụta ọkwa nke LDL, HDL na triglycerides, wee kwupụta usoro ọgwụgwọ zuru oke.

Ndị nọ n'ihe egwu dị elu nke ọrịa obi (akwara obi, ọrịa obi, atherosclerosis nke oke, akwara gbasara akwara, ọrịa shuga mellitus - cholesterol) erughị 4.5 mmol / l, LDL erughị 2.5 - 1.8 mmol / l.

Kedụ ka m si mara na m nwere nsogbu maka atherosclerosis?

Ikwesiri idobe cholesterol ma oburu:

Are bụ nwoke, ị gbarala afọ iri anọ,

Are bụ nwanyị, ị gbarala afọ iri anọ na ise,

Nwere ọrịa shuga

I buru oke ibu, obara mgbali elu, oria thyroid, oria akwara, riri nne

Na-eduga ndụ obibi nkịtị.

Kedu ka m ga - esi ghọta na m nwere cholesterol dị elu?

Atherosclerosis anaghị afụ ụfụ ruo oge ụfọdụ. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere cholesterol dị elu na-eche na ahụike zuru oke.

Naanị otu ị ga-esi mata ihe dị ize ndụ bụ ime nyocha ọbara nke biochemical mgbe niile.

Ọ bụ eziokwu na atherosclerosis na-eyi egwu karịa ụmụ nwoke?

Ọ dịghị ka nke ahụ n'ezie. Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ, ọrịa obi na-ebute ọrịa na ụmụ nwoke na-etolite mgbe ha dị obere, ya mere a na-adụ ha ọdụ ka ha na-achịkwa ọkwa cholesterol n'oge mbụ.

Womenmụ nwanyị nọ n’oge ịmụ nwa na-echekwa akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ụmị ha n’afọ, ha nwere kọlesterol dị mma “dị mma” ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụmụ nwoke. Ma mmalite nke menopause, cholesterol “jọrọ njọ” na triglycerides malitere itolite. N'oge tozuru oke karị, ụmụ nwanyị, dịka ụmụ nwoke, nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke atherosclerosis.

Afọ ole ka ị ga-amalite ilele ọkwa cholesterol gị, kedu ugboro ole ị na-eme nyocha?

N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, atherosclerosis ejirila 'nwetaghachi ume ọhụrụ.' Ọbụnadị n’ime ndị ọrịa afọ iri atọ na ise mgbe ụfọdụ anyị na-achọpụta ọrịa akwara obi. N’agbata afọ 20 na 65, ọkwa cholesterol nwere ike jiri nke nta nke nta mụbaa, emesịa ọ na-agbadata ntakịrị n’ime ụmụ nwoke, ebe ọ bụ n’ime ụmụ nwanyị ka ọ ka nọkwa n’otu ọkwa.

Ndị okenye niile ga-enwerịrị nyocha ọbara ha ọbụlagodi afọ 5. Ọ bụrụ na ọkwa cholesterol gị bụ ihe dị mma, ị ga - elele ya ọzọ mgbe afọ ole na ole gachara, mana ọ bụrụ na ọ dị elu, ma ọ bụ akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ gị na - eburu cholesterol dị elu ma ọ bụ ọrịa obi, ọ ga - adị mkpa ka enyocha gị ọtụtụ oge.

Chomụaka nwere ike itinye egwu cholesterol?

Aremụaka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere ihe ịrịba ama nke hypercholesterolemia (metabolism lipa metabolism). N'okwu a, site na nwata, ọ ga-achọ ka ụmụaka lebara ya anya - onye dibia bekee hụrụ ya. N’aka ndị ọzọ, ịchọpụta ọkwa cholesterol n’ime ụmụaka adịghị mkpa.

Ọ bụrụ na nwa gị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ọ kwesịrị ịme nyocha nke cholesterol mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ abụọ.

Ọrịa obi na-arịa ọrịa bụ ihe kacha egbu ya cholesterol?

Atherosclerosis na-eyi egwu akwara niile. Dabere na ebe cholesterol dị kpọmkwem, ọrịa dị iche iche na-etolite, ha na-egosipụta onwe ha n'ụzọ dị iche iche.

AKW TOKWỌ NSỌ. NWAANYIF ANY D NA-EGO NA-AGBANWE EGO

Kedu ụgbọ mmiri ndị ngwongwo cholesterol na-emetụta?

Ọrịa obi na akụrụngwa, ihe ize ndụ nke infarction myocardial.

Angina pectoris (mgbu mgbu n'azụ azụ azụ) na mgbalị anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ mkpali dị ukwuu, mmetụta nke ike dị n'azụ azụ, mmetụta nke enweghị ikuku.

Ozigbo na-aga n’afọ na akwara ndị ahụ a na-ekeghị ya

Ischemic mebiri usoro nri

Dull mgbu mgbu n'okpuru usoro xiphoid ("ala nwere ngaji") nke na - apụta nkeji 15-20 mgbe erichara nri. Bloating, afọ ntachi

Ọkpụkpụ ọnya afọ, ọnya afọ ischemic

Otutu isi ọwụwa na-enweghị isi, tinnitus, dizziness

Ọrịa akụrụ Ischemic

Ọbara mgbali elu, mmepe nke ọdịda akwara

Ọkpụkpụ akwara

Ọrịa akwara nke ala nsọ

Mmetụta ịkpụkpụ n'ụkwụ, ihe mgbu na akwara nwa ehi na oke ibu.

Eleghị anya enwere ụfọdụ mgbaàmà na-egosi na ihe adịghị m mma?

Ikwesiri ịdebanye aka na onye na-agwọ ọrịa na-agwọ ọrịa ma ọ bụ akwara obi ngwa ngwa o kwere omume ma ọ bụrụ:

Mgbe ị na - emega ahụ, ị ​​na - enwe ihe mgbu mgbu n'azụ sternum,

Mgbe ụfọdụ ị na-enwe otu ahụ mgbu mgbe ị na-anaghị akwagharị, mana ị na-echegbu onwe gị (dịka ọmụmaatụ, lee egwuregwu bọọlụ ma ọ bụ gụọ akụkọ na-asọ oyi na akwụkwọ akụkọ) ma ọ bụ nọrọ na izu ike,

Ọbụlagodi na mgbatị anụ ahụ (ịgasi ije ike) ị ga-enweta mmetụta nke enweghị ikuku ma ịchọrọ ịkwụsị na iku ume ọzọ.

You na-ahụ oke ike ọgwụgwụ, mmetụta nke ike ọgwụgwụ nke azụ azụ,

Na-echegbu onwe gị maka isi ọwụwa na-enweghị isi, tinnitus, ịkụ afọ na ihe ịrịba ama ndị ọzọ nke agụụ oxygen.

Ntị! Ruo oge ụfọdụ, ị gaghị achọpụta na ị nwere cholesterol dị elu - yabụ, ọ dị mkpa ịnwe nnwale na ịkpọ dọkịta gị mgbe niile.

Ọ bụrụ na m chọpụtara mgbaama ndị a, ònye ka m ga-akpọtụrụ?

Debanye aha onye na-agwọ gị n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọ ga - eme nyocha nke mbụ ma debe gị usoro ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ detuo okwu banyere onye ọkachamara n'ọrịa obi ma ọ bụ ọkachamara n'ozuzu - onye na - ahụ maka ọgwụ. O siri ike ịchọpụta atherosclerosis na-enweghị nsonaazụ kemịkalụ na akụrụngwa.

Etu esi etu cholesterol?

Eleghị anya, a ga-enye gị nnwale ọbara maka kọlestrọl, a ga-enyekwa gị ndụmọdụ maka ECG. Ọzọkwa, ọ dabere na data enwetara na atụmatụ ahụ dọkịta ga-ahọrọ maka gị.

Dịka iwu, a na-eme nnwale ọbara site na akwara, mana ọ ga-enwe ike ikpebi site na ụzọ ngosipụta mgbe a na-ewepụta ọbara site na mkpịsị aka - mgbe ahụ ọ ga-adị mma ka ị nyochaa nyocha na afọ efu.

Nnukwu ihe egwu nke cholesterol dị elu

N'ime ahụ mmadụ zuru oke, ọkwa cholesterol dị n'ọbara kwesịrị ịdị site na 3.6 ruo 7.8 mmol / lita. Healthtù Ahụ Ike haswa nwere ụkpụrụ nke ya, nke ekwesịghị ịfe 6 mmol / liter. Boundkpụrụ oke ala dị otú a na-akpalite itinye oghere nke oghere atherosclerotic n'elu akwara ọbara, nke na-emewanye ohere nke nkụchi obi na ọrịa strok.

Ọ bụrụ na i kwenyere na iwu Soviet ochie, ọkwa LDL n'ọbara ekwesịghị gafere 5 mmol / liter. N'ihi na Ntụle ruru ogo cholesterol n'ime ọbara chọrọ nyocha nke ọtụtụ egosi. Nke mbu, odi nkpa igbako olu LDL na HDL n'ime obara, ma gbakọọ ahu ihe atherogenic. Ọ bụ naanị otu a ka dọkịta ga-esi nwee ike ịchọpụta ihe na-etinye cholesterol ọbara dị elu n'ihe egwu

O sighị ike ịghọta ihe na-etinye cholesterol dị egwu. Mana ụfọdụ anaghị etinye uche nke ọma na oke a ma na-aga n'ihu na-ebi ụdị ndụ ha na-ebi. N’ezie, ihe ịtụnanya a bụ ihe dị oke njọ na steeti nke ahụ mmadụ, ọ bụrụ n’inyochala cholesterol dị elu, kpọtụrụ dọkịta gị ozugbo.

Na mgbakwunye, cholesterol dị elu nke ọbara na-eyi egwu:

  1. Mmepe nke atherosclerosis bụ ihe dị ịtụnanya na-eme ka e nwee oghere iberibe n'ahụ mgbidi arịa ọbara. N'ihi nke a, ha nwere ike ịtọgbọ, nke na-egbochi mgbasa ọbara.
  2. Mmepe nke angina pectoris bu oria nke putara n'ihi ezughi oke nke akwara ọbara.
  3. Mmepe nke ajọ ọrịa obi, dịka ọrịa obi, ischemia, nkụchi obi.
  4. Malite nke na-egbochi mkpụkọ ọbara nke nwere ike ịpụsị ma mechie akwara obi.

Ọrịa nke usoro akụrụngwa nke edepụtara n'elu bụ isi ihe kpatara ọrịa mgbasa. N'ihi nke a, myocardium - akpa akwara - na-enweta nri na-ezughị ezu. Ihe omume a na-akpalite mmụba nke mmebi cholesterol na-emebi ma belata. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ịlele abụba ndị a maka ọbara.

Otutu ihe nwere ike imetụta ihe cholesterol, n’etiti ndi a:

  • Iri ọtụtụ nri mara abụba. Dịka e kwuworo, 80% nke kọlestrọl na - eme ka anụ ahụ pụọ na nri. Maka nke a, ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ibi ndụ ogologo ndụ na ahụike, bido ileba anya na nri gị. Ileghara anya na - ebute mmepe nke hypercholesterolemia.
  • Ibu oke ibu. Nsogbu dị otú a na-emetụta ọ bụghị naanị ọdịdị mmadụ, kama ọ nwere ike imebi ọnọdụ ahụike ya. N'ime anụ ahụ ndị dị otú ahụ, ịdị lapoproteins dị elu dị ole na ole, ma dịkwa ala - ọkwa dị elu. N'ihi nke a, a na-enwe mbadamba ọnya ọbara n'oge niile.
  • Na-eduga na ndụ anaghị arụ ọrụ. N'ime mmetụta ya, isi ihe a yiri nke mbụ. Enweghị mmega ahụ metụtara oke cholesterol bara uru ma na-emerụ ahụ, na-eme ka arịa ọbara dị warara. Nke a na-eduga na mgbochi ha, nke na-akpalite mmepe nke nnukwu nsogbu. Ọ bụrụ na n’ihi nsogbu ahụike, ịnweghị ike ịbanye maka egwuregwu, gbaa mbọ na-eje ije n'ime ikuku dị mma kwa ụbọchị maka minit 30-40.
  • Ọkpụkpọ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Ọ bụrụ na ezinụlọ gị enweela nsogbu obi ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ, nke a bụ nnukwu ihe mere ị ga-eji chee echiche banyere ụdị ibi ndụ gị. Echefula ime nyocha ọbara oge niile iji chọpụta cholesterol dị elu.
  • Afọ karịrị afọ iri ise. Mgbe ahụ ahụ toro afọ, mmụba nke ọkwa cholesterol n'ime ọbara ya na-eme na-enweghị mmetụta nke ihe ndị dị na mpụga. Maka nke a, n’oge ndụ gị, ị ga-elebara ahụike gị anya na ịmega ahụ gị anya. Ọzọkwa, echefula ileta ndị ọkachamara n'ịgwọ ọrịa gị mgbe niile. Ileghara ndụmọdụ ndị ahụ anya nwere nnukwu nsogbu.
  • Nsogbu banyere gland thyroid - malfunctions n’ọrụ nke ahụ a, nke na-ahụ maka imepụta ụfọdụ homonụ, nwere ike ibute ọnụọgụ cholesterol dị n’ọbara. Achọrọ ihe ndị dị otú a dị mkpa maka ndị nwere ọrịa shuga na hypothyroidism. Enwere ike amata mgbochi ọ bụla nke thyroid site na ntutu isi, ụra, na ike ọgwụgwụ ngwa ngwa.
  • Ojiji nke ngwaahịa ara ehi - na nhazi ha ị nwere ike ịchọta abụba pụrụ iche na-adabaghị maka ahụ okenye. N'ihi nke a, ọkwa cholesterol dị n'ọbara na-ebili. Nke mbu, ikwesiri ịhapụ mmanu, margarines na chiiz. Ọzọkwa, erila nri nwere nnukwu nkwụ ma ọ bụ mmanụ oyibo.
  • Okingokingụ sịga na ị alcoholụ mmanya - omume ọjọọ abụọ a na-enyere aka belata cholesterol dị mma, nke na-ebute mmụba na LDL.N'ihi nke a, ite nwere ike ito, nke nwere ike igbu mmadụ.

Cholesterol bụ ọgwụ nwere ike ịdị ya otu na ahụ mmadụ ọ bụla. Ekwesịrị ilele olu ya mgbe nile na nyocha ọbara ọbara.

N'ihe gbasara oke ọnụ ahịa, dọkịta gị ga-edenye gị ọgwụ ọ bụla. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka ọ kọwaara gị ihe kpatara cholesterol ọbara mgbali elu. Ileghara ụdị ahụ anya na-eyi nnukwu nsogbu nke na-emebi ogo ndụ.

Banyere cholesterol

Cholesterol (cholesterol) bụ kemịkalụ nke kemịkal. Ihe ahụ mebere kemịkal ahụ bụ mmanya na-egbu egbu, na-agbakọ na elu nke mmiri na-adịghị mma na mmiri. Ihe a nwetara aha ya site na Greek the (bile) A na-ahụta cholesterol ọbara, nke imeju mepụtara, bụ ihe dị mkpa. Ọ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke membranes nke anụmanụ na mkpụrụ ndụ, ihe maka iwulite vitamin D-otu na homonụ steroid, tinyere nwoke na nwanyị.

Ngwakọta nke cholesterol n'ime arịa

Cholesterol na - ebufe mmiri ọgwụ n'ụdị. N'ikpeazụ, na-enweghị mmanya na-egbu egbu, mmịkọ nkịtị agaghị ekwe omume, ebe ọ bụ na kọlestrọl bụ ihe na-ebute ihe ana-anyụ.

Cholesterol na-ekesasị n'ọbara. Site na akwara ahụ, ma ọ bụ eriri diges, a na-eziga ya na imeju, na-esonye na nguzobe nke bile. N'ime imeju, cholesterol na - agabatakwa n'ọbara ọbara na akwara. Mmegharị nke cholesterol na - apụta n'ụdị ogige nwere protein lipoproteins.

E nwere ọtụtụ cholesterol:

  • Lipoproteins dị obere (LDL), LDL, ma ọ bụ li-lipoproteins. A na-ebugharị cholesterol site na imeju na sel. nke a haziri ibupu cholesterol site na imeju na anụ ahụ. Nke a bụ cholesterol “dị njọ”, ihe buru ibu nke na-ezukọ na mgbidi akwara ọbara, na-akpụ okwute nke kọlestrọl,
  • Lipoproteins dịkarịsịrị ala (VLDL), VLDL. Ha na-ebuga abụba. Ha na-agbasa n'ime ahụ, yabụ, anaghị ebu ọnụ na mgbidi arịa ọbara. Agbanyeghị, akụkụ nke VLDL na-agbanwegharị na LDL, ya mere, a na-elekwa kọlestrọl dị otú ahụ anya dị njọ,
  • Ebuli elu (HDL), HDL. Nyefee cholesterol ngafe n'ahụ n’akwara n’akwara maka mkpofu. Nke a bụ “cholesterol dị mma”.

A na-ahụta ọkwa HDL dị ka ezigbo akara: cholesterol dị ukwuu n'ọbara na-agakarị imeju. N'ebe ahụ, cholesterol na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ gaghị adakwasị mgbidi nke arịa ọbara.

A na-eji cholesterol mee ihe na mmol / l. Usoro nke cholesterol ọbara bụ 5.7 ± 2.1 mmol / l. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na ọkwa cholesterol karịrị 5 mmol / l, a na-ewere cholesterol dị elu. Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti HDL na LDL + VLDL dị ezigbo mkpa. A na-ewere HDL dị elu kachasị mma. Ọ bụrụ na nke a abụghị ikpe, ịkwesịrị ịtụle nri na ime nyocha. Mgbe ogo a ruru ala, kedu ihe ọ pụtara? Mmadu nwere akara nke vaskụla atherosclerosis.

Ihe ngosi maka nyocha

N'ime usoro nyocha nke biochemical, cholesterol ọbara zuru ezu. Ihe ndị a chọrọ maka onye na-enye ọbara ọbara ji akwụ ụgwọ bụ ọkọlọtọ - inye ọbara na afọ efu. Beforebọchị bu ụbọchị, erila abụba, a drinkụla mmanya, a naghị a smokeụ sịga n’ụbọchị ịre ọbara ọbara.

Kpebie cholesterol ọbara dị mkpa maka ndị ọrịa ndị a:

  • Ndị ọrịa mamịrị
  • Na hypofunction nke thyroid gland,
  • Ndi ji oke ibu,
  • Ọrịa nwere akara ngosi nke atherosclerosis,
  • Ndị ọrịa nọworo na-aceụ ọgwụ mgbochi steroid ogologo oge,
  • Ibe nwoke
  • Ndị ikom> afọ 35.

Ihe kpatara Hypercholesterolemia

A na-ahụta njikwa ọbara na cholesterol dị ka ihe dị ize ndụ maka mmepe nke atherosclerosis.

Enwere ebumnuche ndị a maka iwelie mkpokọta LDL + VLDL + HDL:

  • Oke nke LDL + VLDL karịa HDL n'ihi nkwarụ ọmụmụ,
  • Ibu ibu Cholesterol na - ezo aka na abụba nwere ike ịnwe ike, ya mere a na-edebe oke ya na depot nke mmadụ buru ibu,
  • Nri enweghi ike: iribia anụ riri nne na enweghi vitamin na nkpuru osisi.
  • Adinamia
  • Hypofunction nke thyroid gland,
  • Ọrịa shuga mellitus
  • Ise igbo na ụtaba. Nicotine na-akpasu spasms vaskụla na ịbawanye ụba nke LDL + VLDL,
  • Nchegbu Ọ na - eduga na steeti na - ejighị n'aka nke arịa ọbara, nke na - agbagha usoro hypercholesterolemia.

Hypercholesterolemia na-amalite nwayọ. Na mbido, ọ bụ asymptomatic, mgbe ahụ ihe ịrịba ama pathological na-abawanye. Kedu ihe na-etinye cholesterol dị elu na ọbara na mgbaàmà ya? Ihe na-eso nsogbu:

  • Ọdịdị nke ịpị, na-eme ka mgbu na - akpata mgbu azụ, na - egosipụta obere mkpụ ụkwụ, na - egosipụta ntakịrị mkpụmkpụ ume,
  • Necrosis nke saịtị myocardial. Ọ na-egosipụta onwe ya dị ka nnukwu, na-egbu mgbu mgbu olu,
  • Atherosclerosis nke arịa ụbụrụ - gosipụtara ya site na ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, mwepu ncheta na mfu nke ọhụụ,
  • Ahụhụ nke ukwu. Ọbara n'ọbara,
  • Ngwurugwu dịpụrụ adịpụ - nke a na-enwe ihe mgbu na mpaghara ala ndị ọzọ n'ihi mgbochi nke ahịrị ọbara,
  • Ọdịdị nke xanthelasma bụ ihe dị larịị, nke na-acha odo odo, obere ihe mejupụtara cholesterol nke na-apụta ihe dị n’elu anụ ahụ. Odikwa n ’nku anya, nso imi. Ha anaghị afụ ụfụ, agbanyela na mpempe oncological.
Painpị obi mgbu

Ya mere, ndị mmadụ na-enwekarị ọrịa obi na akwara vlavicos kwesịrị ịchịkwa ọkwa cholesterol na ndị okenye na ụmụaka.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ

N ’nri, ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 20% nke kọlestrọl na-agbagharị n’ahụ niile na-abanye n’ahụ. Agbanyeghị, nhazi nke usoro ọgwụgwọ nwere oke mmetụta na oge ọrịa ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ngwaahịa iji belata cholesterol.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ nke cholesterol ọjọọ na-enye maka igbochi ma ọ bụ iwepụ ọtụtụ ngwaahịa na nri kwa ụbọchị.

Ndị a gụnyere:

  • Meats maka
  • Imeju
  • Mayonezi
  • Margarine
  • Akwa yolks
  • Utoojoo ude
  • Mmiri ara ehi Nonfat,
  • Amịrị amịrị amịrị amịrị.

Enwere tebụl na-egosi cholesterol na nri. A na-atụ aro ka emezie nri ahụ ka o ghara inwe> 350 mg nke cholesterol.

Tebụl cholesterol

Ndị dọkịta na-atụ aro ime ka nri rie nri ndị a:

  • Legumes - peas, lentil. agwa, ube, soy. Ha nwere otutu pectin ihe na akwara osisi, nke na -ebelata mmata nke lipids site na eriri afọ,
  • Elu - pasili, mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ ya na galiki na galik bara ọgaranya. Ngwaahịa ndị a na-egosipụta akụrụngwa anti-atherogenic - ha anaghị eme isi ike nke cholesterol na-akpata,
  • Garlic. Allicin na-egbochi njikọ cholesterol,
  • Akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi nke acha ọbara ọbara. Ha nwere polyphenols, na-akpali njikọ nke cholesterol dị mma "
  • Mmanụ nri - ọka, soybean, sunflower, olive. Nwere phytosterols ndị yiri “ezi” cholesterol,
  • Azụ mmiri. Ha na-abawanye ọdịnaya nke cholesterol dị mma "n'ime ọbara.

Ihe oriri nke nwere cholesterol dị elu kwesiri ka edozi ya site na kalori na nri niile. Nri ugboro isii n’ụbọchị n’ime obere mpaghara. Maka nri dị ụtọ tupu ị lakpuo ụra, amachibido iwu.

Ọgwụ nke ọma, na mgbakwunye na nri, gụnyere iwu ndị a:

  • Ezumike elekere asatọ, izu ike dị mma,
  • Nnabata nke ụra, ezumike, nri,
  • Smụ sịga na mmanya na-egbu egbu,
  • Ọzụzụ akparamaagwa. Nchedo oke nke oke mmetụta,
  • Ọgụ megide adynamia. Nchaji, ịgba ọsọ, ije ije, igwe kwụ otu ebe,
  • Ọgụ megide oke ibu. Ọgwụ zuru oke maka ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala.

Klọ ọgwụ ndị na-ewu ewu

Treatmentgwọ cholesterol dị elu na ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ na-agbadata iji ọgwụ herbal nke nwere ike wepu cholesterol "ọjọọ" ahụ ma ọ bụ mee ka mmepụta "nke ọma" pụta.

Iri ahihia nke galiki na ato uto nwere ike ibute cholesterol elu. Enwere ike iji galiki mee lemon na mmanụ a honeyụ. Nleta nke enwetara site na ịgwakọta galik e gwepịara egwe (200 g) na ngaji mmanụ a twoụ abụọ na mmiri ihe ọ fromụ fromụ sitere na lemon nke na-ajụ.

A na-emechi ọgwụ ahụ na mkpuchi ma rie ya na ọnụego nke - a teaspoon kwa ụbọchị. A na-echekwa ngwaahịa a na friji.

A na-ahụta ọgwụgwọ dị mma megide cholesterol dị elu dị ka hawthorn (alba). A na-akwadebe ya tincture site na ịgwakọta ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ osisi chara acha nke ọma n'ime pulp na Spiritus vini. Ngwongwo na-agwọ ahihia nke hawthorn bu ndi nwere ahihia na nkpuru nke alba. A na-akwadebe mmanya tincture site na okooko osisi, yana tii sitere na mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị amị.

Hawthorn tincture

Ihe ndi ozo na aru oru

Ha na-enye aka na nhazi nke ọkwa cholesterol ọbara, rye bran, ọka bali achara, ndụ ọka. Umu tannins dị na tii akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-enwe ike ijikọ oke nke cholesterol "ọjọọ".

Ikwesighi ịdị mpako na ịchọrọ onwe gị. Ihe ndu sitere na osisi na-eme ihe ike ma oburu na ejighi ha. Yabụ, ịchọrọ ka gị na ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka mkparịta ụka dị mkpa.

Ọgwụ ọgwụ

Ọ bụrụ na a chọpụta onye ọrịa ahụ na atherosclerosis na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ anaghị enye nsonaazụ, jiri ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ.

A na-ahụ ọgwụ ndị na-esonụ maka cholesterol dịkarịsịrị agbasara:

  • Ọnọdụ Ofkpụrụ nke statin bụ igbochi enzyme nke metụtara na cholesterol. Usoro ọgwụgwọ dị ogologo,
  • Vasilip. A na-eji ọgwụ ahụ akpachara anya n'okpuru nlekọta nke dọkịta, ebe ọ bụ na enwere otutu contraindications,
  • Torvacard. Na-ebuli oke nke cholesterol dị njọ ma dị mma. Ọ na - egbochi ọrịa nke akwara ọbara na obi.

Enwere otutu ọgwụ fibrate na-abawanye cholesterol.

Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa a chọrọ mgbalị na ego karịa mgbochi. Ihe mgbochi bụ isi ekwesịrị ịtụle iwepụ omume ọjọọ na ịzụlite nke ọma. Anyị nwere olile anya na anyị enyela gị azịza maka ihe cholesterol ọbara dị elu, ihe ọ bụ, kedu ihe kpatara ya na ihe kpatara ya, yana otu esi agwọ ndị mmadụ.

Gịnị bụ kọlestrọl?

Enwere ike ilele cholesterol dị ka nsogbu kachasị na ụwa nke oge a.

Otutu oge, oria a putara na ndi nnọchite anya nke nwoke nke nwoke, nke jikọtara ya na ngosipụta siri ike na omume na-emerụ ahụ, na mgbakwunye na nke a, ụmụ nwoke na-eri nri eghe na abụba karịa nke ụmụ nwanyị.

Smoking smokingụ sịga, ị drinkingụ ihe ọ ,ụ ,ụ, ụdị ibi ndụ nkịtị, na nrụgide mgbe niile na-emetụta ọkwa lipids.

Nsogbu ndị na-ebilite n’ihi ịba ụba cholesterol n’ime ụmụ nwoke na-egosipụtakarị oge, na-amalite site na afọ 35.

Onye zuru oke n’ime ọbara nwere ndepụta cholesterol na erughị 5.0 mmol / L. Ndị dọkịta na-ekwu maka mmụba nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara na ihe omume gosipụtara na ihe ngosi a bilitere site na nkịtị, karịa karịa otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ.

Cholesterol bụ mmanya na-egbu egbu.

N ’ogwu, ndi okacha amara di iche iche cholesterol:

  1. Nnukwu nkwupụta Lipoproteins (HDL).
  2. Lipoproteins dị obere (LDL)
  3. Lipoproteins nke njupụta nke etiti.
  4. Nnukwu lipoproteins dị obere.

A na-akpọ lipoproteins dị ala dị ala cholesterol dị njọ. Nnukwu npoproteins dị ukwuu na-enyere aka belata LDL.

Ọkwa cholesterol dabere na ọtụtụ ihe, n'etiti ihe ndị a bụ ihe kachasị mkpa:

  • oke ibu
  • Ihe mgbochi sitere na ihe nketa toherosclerosis,
  • ọbara mgbali ike
  • ise siga
  • ọrịa shuga mellitus
  • Inine na mkpụrụ osisi adịghị ezu,
  • ihe karịrị afọ 40
  • Ọrịa obi
  • Ndụ enweghi arụmọrụ (otu nwere nsogbu - ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala, ndị ọrụ ọfịs),
  • ị abuseụbiga mmanya ókè, ụtọ, ihe oriri e ghere eghe, nnu.

Na mgbakwunye, mmụba nke cholesterol na-apụta mgbe ejiri ọgwụ ụfọdụ eme ihe mgbe usoro ọgwụgwọ.

Usoro nke cholesterol n'ime mmadụ

A na-ekpebi ọnụọgụ nke lipids site na ịme nyocha ọbara nyocha.

Ogo nke ihe mejuputara a dabere na nwoke na nwanyi.

N'ime ahụ nwanyi, ịta nri nke lipoproteins nọ n'ọnọdụ kwụ ọtọ ruo mgbe mmalite nke menopause na mgbanwe nke homonụ na mkpochapu ọrụ omumu.

Dabere na ụkpụrụ mmadụ nabatara maka mmadụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 5.0-5.2 mmol / L na-ahụta dị ka ihe kwesịrị ekwesị. Mmụba nke lipoprotein na 6.3 mmol / L bụ nke kachasị mma. Site na mmụba nke ihe karịrị 6.3 mmol / L, a na-ewere cholesterol dị elu.

N'ime ọbara, cholesterol dị n'ụdị dị iche iche. Maka ụdị ogige ndị a n'otu n'otu, ụkpụrụ omume dị iche iche anaghị arụ. Ihe ndị a na-egosi na afọ na ụdị nwoke ahụ.

Tebụl na-egosi ihe ngosipụta nke lipoproteins nke ụdị dị iche iche maka ụmụ nwanyị, dabere na afọ, na mmol / L.

Afọ mmadụOle cholesterolLDLLPVN
erughị afọ 52,9-5,18
Afọ ise ruo afọ iri2,26-5,31.76 – 3.630.93 – 1.89
Afọ 10-153.21-5.201.76 – 3.520.96 – 1.81
Afọ 15-203.08 – 5.181.53 – 3.550.91 – 1.91
20-25 afọ3.16 – 5.591.48 – 4.120.85 – 2.04
25-30 afọ3.32 – 5.751.84 – 4.250.96 – 2.15
30-35 afọ3.37 – 5.961.81 – 4.040.93 – 1.99
35-40 afọ3.63 – 6.271.94 – 4.450.88 – 2.12
40-45 afọ3.81 – 6.761.92 – 4.510.88 – 2.28
45-50 afọ3.94 – 6.762.05 – 4.820.88 – 2.25
50-55 afọ4.20 – 7.52.28 – 5.210.96 – 2.38
Afọ 55-604.45 – 7.772.31 – 5.440.96 – 2.35
Afọ 60-654.45 – 7.692.59 – 5.800.98 – 2.38
65-70 afọ4.43 – 7.852.38 – 5.720.91 – 2.48
> 70 afọ4.48 – 7.22.49 – 5.340.85 – 2.38

N'okpuru ebea bu ihe omumu nke ihe omumu nke ihe di iche-iche n’ime mmanu mmanu n’ime umu nwoke, dabere n’afọ.

AfọOle cholesterolLDLHDL
erughị afọ 52.95-5.25
5-10 afọ3.13 – 5.251.63 – 3.340.98 – 1.94
Afọ 10-153.08-5.231.66 – 3.340.96 – 1.91
Afọ 15-202.91 – 5.101.61 – 3.370.78 – 1.63
20-25 afọ3.16 – 5.591.71 – 3.810.78 – 1.63
25-30 afọ3.44 – 6.321.81 – 4.270.80 – 1.63
30-35 afọ3.57 – 6.582.02 – 4.790.72 – 1.63
35-40 afọ3.63 – 6.991.94 – 4.450.88 – 2.12
40-45 afọ3.91 – 6.942.25 – 4.820.70 – 1.73
45-50 afọ4.09 – 7.152.51 – 5.230.78 – 1.66
50-55 afọ4.09 – 7.172.31 – 5.100.72 – 1.63
Afọ 55-604.04 – 7.152.28 – 5.260.72 – 1.84
Afọ 60-654.12 – 7.152.15 – 5.440.78 – 1.91
65-70 afọ4.09 – 7.102.49 – 5.340.78 – 1.94
> 70 afọ3.73 – 6.862.49 – 5.340.85 – 1.94

Dabere na data ewepụtara, enwere ike ikwubi na ịta ọkwa cholesterol, ma ụmụ nwanyị ma ụmụ nwoke, dabere n’egosipụta afọ, afọ dị elu, ihe ndị ọzọ mejupụtara n’ọbara.

Ọdịiche dị n’etiti nwanyị na nwoke bụ na n’etiti ụmụ nwoke, ogo nke oke abụba na-ebilite afọ 50, ma mgbe ha ruru afọ a, mbelata nke paramita a ga-amalite.

Ihe ndị na-emetụta ọnụego lipoproteins

Mgbe ị na-akọwa nsonaazụ nyocha nke ụlọ nyocha, ọtụtụ ihe ekwesịrị iburu n'uche nke nwere ike imetụta ihe ngosipụta nke lipids n'ọbara mmadụ.

Maka ụmụ nwanyị, na ntụgharị ntụgharị, a ga-elebara oge nsọ nsọ ya na ọnụnọ afọ ime.

Na mgbakwunye, ekwesiri iburu n’obi mgbe ị na-ahazi nsonaazụ nyocha nke nyocha ụlọ nyocha ndị dị ka:

  1. Oge nke afọ n'oge nyocha.
  2. Ọnụnọ nke ọrịa ụfọdụ.
  3. Ọnụnọ nke neoplasms ọjọọ.

Dabere na oge nke afọ, ọdịnaya cholesterol nwere ike ibelata ma ọ bụ mụbaa. A maara nke ọma na n'oge oge oyi, ọnụego cholesterol na-abawanye site na 2-4%. Uzo di otua na egosiputa aru oru bu ihe aru aru.

N’ime ụmụ nwanyị toro afọ na ọkara nke mbụ nke nsọ nwanyị, a na-achọpụta mmụba nke 10%, nke a na-ahụta ka ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi.

Oge nke mmegharị ahụ bụkwa oge enwere mmụba dị ukwuu na ọkwa nke lipoproteins.

Ọnụnọ nke ọrịa dịka angina pectoris, ọrịa shuga mellitus, ọbara mgbali elu n'oge oke mmepe na-akpalite uto nke cholesterol plaques.

Ọnụnọ nke neoplasms jọgburu onwe ya na-akpalite mbelata nke ịba ụba nke egbugbere ọnụ, nke a na-akọwa site na ngwa ngwa ọ na-eto ngwa ngwa.

Mepụta akwara a na-ahụ maka ọrịa na-achọ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche, gụnyere mmanya na-egbu egbu.

Kedu ihe egwu cholesterol dị elu?

A na-achọpụta ọnụnọ nke cholesterol dị elu n'oge nyocha a na-eme ma ọ bụ mgbe a na-achọ onye ọrịa n'ụlọ ọgwụ yana nyocha nke nkụchi obi ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok.

Enweghi ihe mgbochi na idebe ndu adighi nma, yana iju ime ule, na emetuta onodu ahu ike nke mmadu n’iru n’iru.

Ọnụnọ dị elu lipoproteins n'ime ọbara na-eduga n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na LDL buru ụzọ. Egwu a na - ebunye n’elu mgbidi nke akwara ọbara n'ụdị ọkwa nke cholesterol.

E guzobere nkwụnye ego ndị dị otú a na-eduga na mmepe nke atherosclerosis.

Formationmepụta plaques na-eduga n'ọgba aghara na ntinye ọbara na akụkụ ahụ, nke na-eduga n'inweghi ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ na sel na agụụ oxygen.

Vesselsgbọ ndị na-adịghị mma na-akpalite mpụta nke nkụchi obi na mmepe nke angina pectoris.

Cardiologists kwuru na mmụba na ụba nke lipids n'ọbara na-eduga n'ọzụ nke nkụchi obi na ọrịa strok.

Laghachi n'ọnọdụ ndụ mgbe ọrịa obi na ọrịa strok bụ ọrụ siri ike chọrọ ogologo oge mgbake na nlekọta ahụike ruru eru.

N'ihe banyere mmụba na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke egbugbere ọnụ, ndị mmadụ na-etolite nkwarụ na-arụ ọrụ nke aka na ụkwụ oge na-aga, a na-edepụtakwa ọdịdị nke mgbu n'oge mmegharị.

Na mgbakwunye, na nnukwu ọdịnaya LDL:

  • ọdịdị nke xanthomas na agba odo na-acha odo odo n’elu anụ ahụ,
  • Igha ibu na ibu,
  • Ngosiputa obi mgbu na mpaghara obi.

Tụkwasị na nke a, mmụba nke cholesterol ọjọọ na-eduga ná mkpochapụ nke eriri afọ n'ihi abụba nchekwa na oghere dị n'ime afọ. Nke a na - akpata ọgba aghara n’ọrụ nke eriri afọ.

N'otu oge, ihe ndị ahụ edepụtara, a na-ahụ irighiri akwara nke akụkụ iku ume, ebe ọ bụ na enwere oke oke abụba.

Ihe ọghọm dị na mgbasa ọbara n’ọbara n’ihi etolite cholesterol plaques na-akpalite mkpọchi nke arịa ọbara, nke na-emetụta oke arụ ọrụ nke sistemụ akwara. Bụrụ mmadụ anaghị enweta nri na-edozi ahụ.

Mgbe akwara arịa ọbara na - ebugharị ụbụrụ, a na - ahụ ụnwụ oxygen nke mkpụrụ ndụ ụbụrụ, nke a na - akpalite mmepe nke ọrịa strok.

Mmụba na triglycerides ọbara na-eduga na mmepe nke ọrịa akụrụ na obi obi.

Mmepe nke nkụchi obi na ọrịa strok bụ ihe kpatara mmụba nke ọnwụ mmadụ na-abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ LDL n'ọbara. Ọnwụ site na ọrịa ndị a bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 50% nke ikpe niile edere.

Ihe mgbochi akwara vaskụl n’ihi etolite okwute na thrombus na - eduga n’iru mmepe gangrene.

Ọdịdị dị elu nke lipoproteins dị ala nwere ike inye aka na mmepe nke ụbụrụ arteriosclerosis. Nke a nwere ike ịkpalite ọdịdị nke akwara ọrịa. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, enwere ike ịchọpụta onye nwere ọrịa Alzheimer.

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, mmụba na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke lipoproteins nwere ike igosipụta na mmadụ nwere nsogbu ahụike na ọkwa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.

Site na mmụba na-achịkwa cholesterol na - achịkwa, nsogbu nwere ike ime na imeju, n'ọnọdụ a, ihiwe nkume cholesterol na - apụta.

Mmụba na cholesterol bụ isi ihe kpatara mmepe nke atherosclerosis

Na nke izizi, echiche nke cholesterol bụ ihe kachasị mkpa nke atherosclerosis bụ N. Anichkov guzobere na mmalite nke narị afọ gara aga.

Malite nkwakọba nke mmanya na-egbu egbu na-eduga n'ịbepụta mkpụkọ ọbara n'ime ebe nkwụnye.

N'iburu n’ihu nke ogwu, nkewapu ma obu osiso nke thrombus nwere ike ime, nke a na-eduga n’ile anya ọrịa nje.

Otu n'ime ọnọdụ ahụkarị ọrịa na-esite na mbibi nke nkwanye cholesterol bụ:

  1. Ọnọdụ nke ọnwụ mberede.
  2. Mmepe nke akwara umeji.
  3. Mmepe nke ọnya afọ.
  4. Mmepe nke nkụchi obi na ọrịa shuga.

Na mba ndị ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na-arịa oke ọrịa LDL, ọrịa nke akwara obi dị elu karịa na mba ndị ahụ ebe ọnụọgụ dị nta nke ndị nwere lipoproteins dị ala.

Mgbe ị na-eme nyocha ụlọ nyocha maka ọdịnaya nke LDL, ekwesiri icheta na mbelata nke ihe mejupụtara a bụ ihe a na-achọghị maka ahụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi eziokwu na ìgwè ndị a na - egbochi ihe na - egbochi mmepe anaemia na ọrịa nke sistem.

Na mgbakwunye, ọnụnọ n'ahụ mmadụ nke cholesterol dị njọ n'ụzọ nke usoro na-egbochi mmepe nke neoplasms ọjọọ.

Nkọwa nsonaazụ nke atherosclerosis na ọrịa shuga ka akọwara na vidiyo n'isiokwu a.

Gịnị bụ kọlestrọl

Nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị ahụ na - eme ka ahụ mmadụ dị ndụ, na - enweghị nke siri ike mmadụ ibi ndụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ekwu, agaghị ekwe omume. Ihe a mebere biochemical bụ ntọala maka ọtụtụ ihe arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke na-enye ahụ arụ ọrụ dị mkpa. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nweghị, mana n'ọtụtụ ya ọ na-akpata ọtụtụ mgbagwoju anya na ọnọdụ mgbu na-emetụta ndụ mmadụ.

Kedu ihe cholesterol dị oke egwu

Mmụba dị ogologo nke ịbara ọkwa cholesterol na-eso akpata ọrịa vaskụla systemic. A na-akpọ ọnọdụ a atherosclerosis, na njirimara ya bụ na obere mpempe na-etolite na akwa akwara. Obere okwute mepụtara ọnọdụ maka mgbochi ma ọ bụ thrombosis nke arịa ọbara. Dabere na ebe ọbara mgbochi ahụ dị, enwere ike ịdepụta ọrịa na-egbu egbu nke ọrịa ọnya anụ ahụ atherosclerotic kpatara.

Ọnụnọ nke oxygen ịba ọgaranya na arịa ọbara nke ụbụrụ n'ihi atherosclerosis na-eduga hypoxia anụ ahụ. Nke a ga - egosipụta onwe ya dịka ọnọdụ ndụ na - eme ka mmadụ nwee nkwarụ.

4. Nsogbu akwara gbasara akwara

Ọ bụrụ na arịa nke akụrụ n’ihi ọnụnọ nke atherosclerotic plaques bidoro inweta oxygen na nri dị obere, nke a ga-emetụta ọrụ akụrụ. Enweghi ike iwepu ihe ojoo na aru site na akwara ure gha eme ya oria di egwu n’ime mmadu.

Mịpụta mkpụkọ ọbara n'ime ebe ọ bụla nke ahụ nwere ike ibute ọrịa dị iche iche n'ihi enweghị nri na oxygen na-enye ọbara. Nke ọ bụla n'ime ha, na njedebe, na-emetụta ahụike, ogo na ogologo ndụ.

2. Nsogbu metabolic nwetara

Ọrịa mmadụ na-arịa n’oge ndụ ya niile. Ha nwere ike ibute mgbanwe nke cholesterol n'ime ọbara. Ọ dị mma, ma ọ dịkarịa ala, na nkenke, banyere ha:

- ọrịa imeju (cholecystitis, ịba ọcha n'anya, cholestasis),

- endocrine pathology (ọrịa shuga, ọrịa adrenal, hypothyroidism).

4. Ọgwụ

Dika oria oria akuko na oburu na igha isi oria, should gha ewere ogwu nke dọkịta gi nyere gi belata oke cholesterol n’ime obara.

Nnukwu cholesterol n'ime ọbara mmadụ n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na-eduga n'ọrịa na-egbu egbu. Ọrịa ụkwara na myocardial infarction - n'oge anyị, nke a bụ ihe kacha akpata ọnwụ dị elu. Enwere ike igbochi ha naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-a dietụ ọgwụ hypocholesterol, na-ebi ndụ dị mma na ndụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ị takeụ ọgwụ pụrụ iche.

Ahapụ Gị Ikwu