Kedu ihe onye endocrinologist na-eme na ihe akụkụ ọ na-eme

Endocrinologist - dọkịta nke natara ọkachamara na nchoputa, mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke ihe omimi nke endocrine usoro n'ime omumu ihe, obibi ma obu na ngalaba ulo akwukwo nke ndi dibia Postgraduate.

Ikewapu icheicheiche nke endocrinologists:

1. pediatric endocrinology (pediatric endocrinologist, pediatric endocrinologist) - nsogbu nke pathology nke uto na inwe mmekọahụ nke ụmụaka na ndị na-eto eto, ụdị ọrịa shuga 1, ọrịa insipidus, puberty na diski ntorobịa, nsogbu ndị ọzọ nke njikọta ahụ, nzuzo na arụ ọrụ nke homonụ, yana autoimmune na oncorine system of system n'ime ụmụaka
2. endocrinology (endocrinologist, endocrinologist-surgery, endocrinologist-gynecologist, endocrinologist-geneticist, diabetologist, thyroidologist) - okwu banyere mmeputakwa (nwoke na nwanyi endocrine infertility, gynecomastia na nwoke, mastopathy, oke ntutu na-eto eto na nwanyi (hirsutism, na-enweghị nwoke, nwoke). nsogbu nke oghere mmiri, menopause) yana:

• nsogbu nke neuroendocrinology - ọrịa nke hypothalamus na pituitary gland: ọrịa shuga insipidus, hypothalamic syndrome, gigantism, acromegaly, prolactinoma, panhypopituitarism na ndị ọzọ,
• pathology nke adrenal glands: adrenal insufficiency (nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala), congenital dysfunction of adrenal cortex (adrenogenital syndrome), adrenal neoplasms (benign and malignant) na ndị ọzọ,
• ọrịa thyroid - na-agbasa goiter, thyroiditis, hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis, cysts and nodules of the thyroid gland,
• Okwu nke diabetology - ọrịa shuga mellitus, nezidioblastosis,
• nsogbu ndị ọzọ bụ osteoporosis, oke ibu (nsogbu akwara umeji), otutu endocrine neoplasia, apudomas na ndị ọzọ.

Endocrinologist na-achọpụta ọrịa nke usoro endocrine na, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na-agbazi nhụjuanya nke gland endocrine: na-egbochi, na-akpali ma ọ bụ na-edochi mmepụta nke homonụ na ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe ndị dị ndụ na-arụ ọrụ na-achịkwa ọrụ dị mkpa nke ahụ.

Isi ọrụ

Ọ bụrụ na onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ niile na-enyo enyo na isi ihe kpatara ọrịa ahụ na mmepụta nke homonụ, ọ nwere ike inye onye ọrịa ntụgharị aka na endocrinologist, dọkịta nke ọkachamara na gland endocrine.

N’adịghị ka onye na-eme izugbe, onye endocrinologist na-enyocha naanị homonụ na ọrịa nke homonụ. Imirikiti ndị dọkịta n'ozuzu nwere nkà dị mkpa iji chọpụta ma gwọọ ọnọdụ hormonal, mana oge ụfọdụ enyemaka nke ọkachamara.

Agbanyeghị, n'etiti ndị endocrinologists enwere ọkachamara. Iji maa atụ, a na-akpọ dọkịta na-ahụ maka ọrịa thyroid n'ọrịa thyroidologist. Na enwere endocrinologists-gynecologists, endocrinologists-mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, nwa na endocrinologists na nwata na ndị ọzọ na ngalaba endocrinology.

Ajụjụ a bụ ihe endocrinologist na-eme, ndị dọkịta na-anụkarị. Ọgwụ endocrinologist na-enyere aka ịhọrọ ọgwụgwọ a chọrọ iji weghachite nguzozi nke hormonal na ahụ ahụ (a na-edekarị Tyrogen). Dọkịta a nyochakwara nsogbu nke ahụ ike, dịka metabolism na-adịghị mma, mgbaze, ma ọ bụ mgbasa ọbara, ebe ọ bụ na hormonal imbalances nwere ike ibute site na anụ ahụ na-abụghị usoro endocrine (dịka ụbụrụ, obi, na akụrụ). Ọ ga-agwa gị ụzọ kachasị mma iji gbochie ọrịa endocrine.

Endocrinologists na-agwọkarị ọrịa ndị a:

• ọrịa shuga
• osteoporosis
• nsogbu menopause
• premenstrual syndrome
• Ọrịa cancer endocrine
• nwoke menopause (andropause),
• nsogbu metabolic
• ọrịa thyroid
• ọrịa grenal dị ka ọrịa Cushing ma ọ bụ ọrịa Addison,
• nsogbu ndị ọgbụgba ndụ, dịka ụbara homonụ.
• amụghị nwa

Ọtụtụ ọrịa endocrine bụ ndị na-adịghị ala ala ma chọọ ọgwụgwọ oge ndụ ha niile.

Kedu ihe akụkụ dị na ọgwụgwọ ahụ

Nke a bụ ihe endocrinologist na-eme mgbe a bịara nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ahụ mmadụ:

• Mme gren adrenalnke dị n’elu akụrụ ma nyere aka ijikwa ihe dịka ọbara mgbali, metabolism, nrụgide na homonụ mmekọahụ.
• Hypothalamus - akụkụ nke ụbụrụ na-achịkwa ahụ mmadụ, agụụ na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ.
• Pancreas, nke na-emepụta insulin na ihe ndị ọzọ.
• Ọrịa Parathyroid glands - obere gland cervical na-achịkwa oke nke kalsel dị n’ọbara.
• Ọrịa ọcha - Ahu gharia ka ahuekere, o di n’akwado ukpuru ma jidekwa nguzi nke homonu.
• Gonads Ndị a bụ ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị.
• Ọkpụkpụ thyroid - gland na-eme ka akpukpo ahu di ya n’olu n’olu nke na –ezizi mmezi nke ike na uto, na mmepe uto.

Ọrịa shuga

A na-akpọkarị ọrịa shuga ogbu na-egbu egbu n'ihi ihe mgbaàmà ya, bụ nke a na-eme ka ọ dịrị n'ọtụtụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-apụtakarị. Ọrịa shuga bụ ihe endocrinologist na-eme n'ọtụtụ oge nke ọgwụgwọ ọrịa, ebe ọ bụ na ọrịa a na-agbasa na mba dị iche iche nke ụwa dị elu.

Zọ kachasị mma iji chọpụta ma ọ nwere ọrịa shuga ma ọ bụ na ọ bụ ịchọpụta shuga ọbara gị.

Ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwere mgbaama ndị a, banye maka nyocha endocrinologist:

• Urinjọ ọsọ ọsọ, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ gabigara ókè.
• Ibu ibu.
• Obi agụụ na-agụkarị ya.
• Akpụkpọ ahụ.
• Ọrịa nwayọ nwayọ nke ọnya.
• Yist na-efe efe. Ọrịa shuga na - eduga n’inwe ike ibute ọrịa na ọrịa dịgasị iche iche, n'agbanyeghị yist (candida) na ọrịa fungal ndị ọzọ bụ ndị a na - ahụkarị. Ahịhịa na nje na-eme nke ọma na gburugburu ebe a na-enwe shuga. Ọrịa ụmụaka na-arịa ọrịa shuga na-arịakarị ọrịa shuga.
• Ike ọgwụgwụ na -ewe iwe.
• Ọhụhụ. Ọhụụ gbagọrọ agbagọ ma ọ bụ mgbukepụ oge ụfọdụ nke ìhè bụ nsonaazụ shuga dị n'ọbara. Ozi ọma ahụ bụ na mgbaàmà a na-agbanwegharị mgbe ọkwa shuga dị n'ọbara laghachiri etu o kwesiri.
• Ingsụgharị ma ọ bụ ọnya na ogwe aka na ụkwụ, yana mgbu mgbu ma ọ bụ ọzịza. Ihe ndị a bụ ihe ịrịba ama na ọrịa akwara emebiwo n’ihi ọrịa shuga.

Kedu ihe a ga - ahụ n’ọfịs nke endocrinologist

N'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọfịs ọ bụla nke endocrinologist, ma n'ụlọ ọgwụ na ebe a na-akwụ ụgwọ ọgwụ, enwere otu ngwaọrụ ọgwụ dị mkpa maka nchọpụta anụ ahụ.

Ngwaọrụ ndị a gụnyere:

• akpịrịkpa
• ngwaọrụ nrụgide nrụgide
• ọbara glucose mita
• akwara ozi,
• sentimita centimita
• stadiometer
• monofilament maka ịchọpụta nsogbu ụjọ akwara,
• Rudel-Seiffer na -emegharị ndụdụ maka ịchọpụta ọrịa obi ọria mamịrị.

Nhọpụta Endocrinologist: akara dị a shouldaa ka ndị okenye na ụmụaka kwesịrị ime?

Likelymụaka erughị obere karịa ndị okenye ịbanye n'ọfịs nke endocrinologist. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ n'ihi na ndị nne na nna anaghị a toa ntị na nsogbu ahụike nwa ha n'oge, na-ekwenye na nrụzigharị nke homonụ n'oge ntorobịa bụ ịta ụta maka ihe niile ma “ọ ga-agafe oge adịghị anya”. Ọzọkwa, ụmụaka anaghị eme ka ndị mụrụ ha mara banyere ahụ ike ha mgbe niile.

Agbanyeghị, ndị nne na nna kpachara anya nwere ike ịchọpụta ihe ịrịba ama na ịhọrọ nnọchi endocrinologist. Ihe ndị a gụnyere: uto na -eme ka ọ na-eto eto ma na-enwe ahụ anụ ahụ, na-arịwanye elu ma ọ bụ na-ebelata ibu, ọrịa na-efe efe mgbe niile, nke bụ ihe mgbaàmà nke mbelata nke ọrụ ahụ, na-egbu oge ma ọ bụ na-agbago ngwa ngwa, na mmepe ọgụgụ isi.

Kedu nsogbu ndị a na-agara n'ụlọ ọrụ endocrinologist

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ na-erubeghị afọ iri anọ na ise enweghị mgbaàmà na-enye nsogbu, yabụ na ịgaghị eleta endocrinologist. Agbanyeghị, ndị di na nwunye na-eme atụmatụ ịtụrụ ime nwatakịrị, ụmụ nwanyị nwere mkpesa nke ehighị ụra, iwe na nsogbu ndị ọzọ n'ihi menopause, yana ndị mmadụ karịrị afọ iri anọ na anọ, kwesịrị ịhụ onye ọrịa endocrinologist ọbụlagodi otu ugboro n'afọ.

Kedu ka esi eme nyocha ahụ

N'ime oge izizi nke mbụ, endocrinologist ga-ajụ onye ọrịa ọtụtụ ajụjụ iji dozie nchọpụta ahụ. Ajụjụ ndị a na-enyere dọkịta gị aka ịnakọta ozi gbasara ọgwụ, vitamin, na nri nri onye ọrịa na-a ,ụ, akụkọ gbasara ezinụlọ nke ọrịa, na ọnọdụ ahụike ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ihe oriri nri.

Onye ọkà mmụta ọgwụ endocrinologist nwere ike jụọ ajụjụ banyere mgbaàmà na-adịghị ka o metụtara ọrịa na-esite, yana nke nwere ike iyi enweghị ihe ọ bụla nye onye ọrịa. Agbanyeghị, ozi dị otú ahụ dịkwa mkpa n'ihi na ọkwa hormone na-emetụta ọtụtụ sistemụ dị iche iche na ahụ. Yabụ, obere mgbanwe na otu gland nwere ike imetụta akụkụ ahụ mmadụ nke dị anya na ọrịa gland.

Dọkịta ga-elele ọbara ọbara onye ọrịa ya na ọnya obi ya, leba anya na akpụkpọ ahụ ya, ntutu ya, ezé ya na oghere ọnụnụ ya, ọ ga-emetụkwa gland thyroid iji mara ma ọ bawanye.

Mgbe nyochachara ahụrụ, ọkachamara ahụ ga-edunye onye ọrịa ahụ maka nnwale ndị ọzọ, ma tinye ya n’uche, ga-edepụta usoro ọgwụgwọ.

Ihe ule na ule nwere ike ịhọpụta

Onye ọkà mmụta ọgwụ endocrinologist na-eji nyocha dị iche iche maka ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ya, gụnyere:

• Iji tụọ ọkwa nke homonụ dị iche iche n’ahụ onye ọrịa.
• Iji chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na endocrine glands na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.
• Iji chọpụta ihe kpatara nsogbu endocrinological.
• Iji gosi nchoputa emere n’oge gara aga.

O yikarịrị, mgbe ị firstụchara nke mbụ, endocrinologist ga-edunye onye ọrịa na nyocha nke glucose na ọbara, mmamịrị na cholesterol.

N'ihe banyere ọgwụgwọ amụghị nwa, endocrinologist nwere ike inye ọgwụ nwoke maka nwoke ọrịa. Nke a bụ ule na-enyocha spam maka ọnụọgụ spam, motility, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ọbara ọcha, nke nwere ike igosipụta ọrịa.

Maka nchọpụta nke hyperthyroidism, na ọmụmụ nke nodules na gland thyroid, a na-edenye nyocha nke thyroid. Ọ bụ onyoonyo nke glandị onye ọrịa gwọchara ọgwụ (ma ọ bụ gbaa ya ọgwụ) na obere iodine redioactive.

Ebe ọ bụ na gland thyroid na-eji ayodiin amuputa ụfọdụ n’ime homonụ ya, ọ ga-enweta mmiri ahụrụ redio. Ihe a na - enye ike ma na - enyere gị aka ịnweta ihe gland. Nyocha niile ahụ enweghị nsogbu ma were ihe dị ka ọkara otu awa.

Ngwa ngwa, n'agbanyeghị ntakịrị ihe ọmụma, usoro bụ ultrasound nke gland thyroid.