Kedu ihe oriri belata shuga ọbara

Nkeji 10 Kwuru site na Lyubov Dobretsova 1233

Hyperglycemia - ọbara mgbali elu - bụ isi ihe na-egosi ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga. A na-eji usoro ogwu mara ọrịa metabolism na-enweghị ike ịgbanwe agbanwe yana ọrụ sistemụ homonụ.

Iji belata shuga ọbara, ndị ọrịa mamịrị bụ ọgwụ ọgwụ (injections insulin maka ọrịa 1 na mbadamba hypoglycemic nke abụọ), yana usoro nri ogologo oge.

Maka nhazi kwesịrị ekwesị nke nri mamịrị, ị ga-amata nri ndị dị na belata shuga ọbara na nke ndị nwere ike ibute ọrịa hyperglycemic. Selecthọrọ nri ịhọrọ nri ga - eme ka ndị na - arịa ọrịa mamịrị mee ka ndụ ha ka mma ma belata nsogbu nke akwara.

Principleskpụrụ nke ntọala nke nkata nri

Na ọrịa shuga, isi ihe maka ịhọrọ nri bụ ndebe glycemic (GI ma ọ bụ GI). Uru a, nke ndị ọkachamara n'ịgwọ ọrịa mepụtara, na-egosi etu usoro esi kewaa ngwaahịa, ngwa ngwa na nguzobe nke glucose, ma gosipụta ọnụego ya (nnabata) n'ime ọbara. Site na tebụl ndị a haziri nke ọma, onye na-arịa ọrịa shuga ga-ekpebi ngwa ngwa ihe ga-ekwe omume na ihe a ga-atụfu.

Ngwaahịa kwere ka ndị ọrịa shuga nwee GI - sitere na nkeji iri atọ ruo iri asaa, ndị amachibidoro - site na nkeji 70 ma karịa. Otu etiti bụ nri a na-anabata n’obere oke na ụgwọ kwụrụ ụgwọ maka ọrịa shuga. Ihe oriri GI dị elu dị na carbohydrates dị mfe. Ha na-abawanye shuga ọbara ma na-ewepụ onwe ha na ngwongwo nri.

Ndị ọrịa mamịrị anaghị eri nri:

  • achịcha dị ụtọ, achịcha, ice cream, chocolate
  • bred, achịcha ọcha, ngwaahịa site na obere bred na achịcha puff,
  • Mmanụ ọ juụ packụ, akpa atọ n'ime 1 kọfị kọfị, tii dị karama, soda,
  • osikapa ofe ọka, achịcha, poteto,
  • nri nri ngwa (hamburgers, nkịta na-ekpo ọkụ, shawarma, french fires, wdg),
  • mkpụrụ osisi mkpọ, steepụ, jam, jam,
  • ibe, nri dị ụtọ, granola na popcorn.

Otu dị n'etiti (GI sitere na nkeji iri atọ ruo iri asaa) nwere nri e kwere ka o rie nha pere mpe, na-eburu n'uche njiri nke ọrịa ahụ.

Mgbe ị na-ewebata nri sitere n’etiti glycemic udi n’ime nri, a ga-enyocha glycemia mgbe niile. Amachibidoro iji ngwaahịa amachibidoro:

  • glucose di elu
  • n'ọbara nke ọrịa shuga,
  • na glycemia na-ejighi n'aka.

Ihe oriri ndị na-ewuliteghị shuga dị n'ọbara nwere obere usoro glycemic. Dabere na nri ọgwụ "Isiokwu Nke 9", nri nri a na-akọwa nri ndị ọrịa shuga dum. Oriri na-edozi ahụ mepụtara na ngwaahịa nke nwere ọrụ glycemic dị ala na-enye gị ohere:

  • jikwaa glucose ọbara
  • kpochapu hypercholesterolemia,
  • belata ọgwụ ndị a na-etinye mbadamba shuga (ma ọ bụ insulin),
  • mee ka ọbara mgbali elu (mgbali ọbara),
  • sie ike mgbochi
  • belata ihe ize ndụ nke ọgụ hyperglycemic.

Mgbe ị na-achịkọta nchịkọta nhọrọ, na mgbakwunye na GI, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche ọdịnaya calorie nke efere ọ bụla na ngwaahịa ọ bụla. Obesnwe oke ibu nke so na ndị ọrịa mamịrị, ị gaghị enwe ike iburu nri calorie. Ekwesịrị ịtụle akụkụ mejupụtara nke efere site na ogo nke ihe kalori na ọrụ glycemic. Calokpụrụ ọnụ kwa ụbọchị ga-agbaso usoro 2200-2500 kcal.

Enweghị ngwaahịa na-ebelata shuga dị ka ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Drinksfọdụ ihe ọ drinksụ haveụ nwere efu GI (mmiri, tii akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ), mana ha anaghị ibelata ọkwa glucose mbụ n’ime ọbara, mana anaghị eme ka ọ dịkwuo elu. Nri ọ bụla batara n’ahụ ga-agbajikwa ma na-edozi ya, n’oge a na-emepụta glucose. Nchịkwa nke nbanye ya n’arụ ọbara ka ana-achịkwa ya site n’usoro nke nri riri.

A na-amịkọrọ carbohydrates dị mfe n’otu ntabi anya, nke na-ebute ịrị elu nke ọkwa shuga. Gbari carbohydrates na protein dị mgbagwoju anya chọrọ ike karịa, yabụ, shuga ọbara na-ebili nwayọ ma nwee oke. Usoro oriri na-edozi ahụike nke na-agbada ma na-eme ka mgbatị ahụ sie ike:

  • na-eri nri kwesịrị ekwesị mgbe niile,
  • enweghi "mmebi" na nri,
  • Nrube isi na nri oriri na iwu isi nri.

Akwụkwọ nri dị mma (dill, pasili) na akwụkwọ nri (ewezuga beets) nọ na ndepụta nke nri kwesịrị ekwesị maka usoro nri ndị ọrịa mamịrị. Agbanyeghị, mmadụ ekwesịghị iche na iji belata shuga ọbara, a na-amanye ndị ọrịa shuga iri naanị nri ndị a kụrụ. Fooddị nri ọ bụla gụnyere ma nri nchekwa na ahụike.

Ndi na-edozi ahụike

Ihe ndi na - edozi isi bu ihe si na amino acid, site na ya bu mmanu glucose n’oge gluconeogenesis, ya mere, nri protin apughi isonye n’ibelata suga. Mana protein na-ejide nwayọ nwayọ, glucose guzobere abanyekwa n’ọbara ahụ ozugbo. Site na njikọta nri nke ọma na nri nri na mkpụrụ nri, ha ga-egbochi mmụba nke ọkwa glycemic. Nri protein kwa ụbọchị bụ 25% nke nri niile.

OtuAhaNjirimara
anụtoki, anụ veel, ọkụkọ, oke bekee, anụ ehi na-amị amị.A ga-ewepụ nnụnụ site na nnụnụ ahụ
azupollock, navaga, acha ọcha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, pike na ụdị ndị ọzọ nwere oke abụba ruru 8%A na-ahapụ iyak (mmanbut, kaluga, wdg) amachaghị
azuoporo, squid, agwa mmiri, okwute, ukpa-
oluụdị oriri ọ bụlana-akpachapụ anya na-efegharị na ọrịa nke pancreatic concomitant
mkpụrụwalnuts, cedar, hazelnuts, cashews, almọndakwadoro na nke pere mpe

Iji belata mmepe nke atherosclerosis, dịka onye na-eso shuga na-arịa ọrịa shuga mgbe niile, na -enwekwa ego karịa, ọ dị mkpa iwepụ ngwaahịa ndị amachibidoro ụdị protein na menu: anụ ezi, anụ atụrụ, anụ anụ, stew, azụ mkpọ, sausages.

Ọka na Legọsụ

Achịcha na mkpụrụ nke ngwa ahịa bara ụba na mineral dị mkpa maka ahụ. Ha nwere ike dozie usoro metabolic, melite mgbaze. A na-edozi nwayọ na mkpo ọka, nke na-enye gị ohere ịnwe mmetụta nke satiety ruo ogologo oge.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ bụghị ọka niile nwere ọrụ glycemic dị ala, ọgwụgwọ ọkụ ha na-ebelata GI. Legirisi na-egbochi imebi nri na ịmịkọta glucose. Njirimara nke nri protin na akwukwo nri nke di n’ime mkpo adighi adi obere karia na protein ndi anumanu.

Legumes na ọka e nyere maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị:

  • otis (otis ma ọ bụ ọka ọ ,ụ )ụ),
  • ọka bali (ọka bali na ube).
  • peas, agwa, lentil,
  • soy na soybeans, chickpeas (jiri nlezianya na-eme ka calorie dị elu).

Na mgbakwunye na uru nke ihe oriri, a na-eji agwa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ eme ihe na ọgwụgwọ nke ndị ọrịa shuga. Akwukwo bean nwere ihe ndi belata ogo glucose. Nri akwukwo achara a na-ebelata shuga. Iji belata kalori ọdịnaya nke efere, a na-atụ aro ndị ọrịa mamịrị ka esi nri bekee n’elu mmiri.

Oge osisi na ngwa nri

Spicy seasonings na ngwa nri na-egbochi ike glucose metabolism. Mgbe etinyere oge ụfọdụ na efere, ọkwa glucose postprandial (mgbe ị risịrị nri) agaghị agafe oke ikike. A na-ejikarị ogo a n'ọgwụ ọdịnala. Ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ọgwụ na infusus na -ebelata mkpokọ shuga n'ọbara nwere ngwa nri na-atọ ụtọ. Site na iji sistem ha, enwere ike belata glycemia.

  • Oregano (oregano). O nwere antispasmodic, nje na detoxifying Njirimara.
  • Obere oji. Na-akwalite arụmọrụ nke enzymes nri, na-eme ka ọbara na-ekesa, na-ebelata mbelata gas.
  • Cloves. Ọ bụ anthelmintic, antifungal, antibacterial, immunomodulating agent.
  • Turmeric Na-akpali endocrine pancreatic ọrụ, na-eme ka metabolism dịkwuo elu.
  • Akwukwo akwukwo. A na-eji Laurel broth eme ihe na ọgwụ ndị mmadụ dị ka ọgwụ iji belata shuga ọbara.
  • Cardamom. Ọ na - eme ka nri ndị dị n’ime ala na - agbari, na - enwe mmetụta na - eme ka mkpụrụ ndụ dajụọ.
  • Cinnamon Na-echekwa ahụike nke akụkụ ahụ nke ọhụụ, na-ewusi sistemụ ahụ ike, na-eme ka ọgwụgwọ nke ọnya na abrasions na anụ ahụ belata, na-ebelata cholesterol, na-akpali metabolism.
  • Mgbatị ukwu Ọ na - eme ka usoro metabolic na - arụ ọrụ, na - ewusi arịa ọbara, na - eme ka ọbara na - ebugharị, ma na - enyere aka belata ahụ. N'ihi ọdịnaya inulin, ginger na-enwe ike idozi glycemia.

Akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ osisi, tomato

Mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi bụ ntọala nke nri ndị ọrịa mamịrị. N'ihi ihe mejupụtara ya, mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri na tomato:

  • mezie glycemia,
  • mụbaa ọgụ
  • mee ka mgbidi nke arịa ọbara na cholesterol dị ala.
  • digkwusi nri na nri.
  • na-eso akpata ibu,
  • mee ka ọbara mgbali elu sie ike.

Imirikiti akwụkwọ nri nwere obere glycemic index ma na-akwadoro ya maka ojiji ụbọchị.

GiAkwụkwọ nri dị ụkọ
20kukumba
15celery, kabeeji (kọlịflawa na Brussels pulite), zukini, mgbịrịgba ose (acha ọbara ọbara na odo), radish, radish
10kabeji na-acha ọcha, brọkọlị, udara, tomato, ose, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ

A ga-ahọrọ mkpụrụ maka nri ụbọchị ọ bụla dabere na tebụl glycemic. Kedu mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri na tomato bụ ihe bara uru ka kpebisiri ike ọ bụghị naanị GI, kamakwa ọnụnọ nke ọgwụ bara uru maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị.

AhaNjirimara nke nkiti
mkpụrụ osisi greepuna-asachapụ ọbara ọbara, na-ebelata cholesterol na-etinye, na-ahụ maka metabolism, na-enyere aka belata ibu
pọmigranetna-eme ka anria nwoke aka, me ka imeputa obara.
pọmlona-akwado nkwụsi ike nke cardiac
apụlenyere normalize nri ma kwalite onodu ogwugwu
pearskpochapu opupu
kabeeji (akara ule niile)nwere vitamin nke otu B dị mkpa maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị, na-agbada cholesterol, na-abawanye ike ndọpụ
lingonberryna-eme ka mmepụta insulin rụpụta ngwa ngwa
acha anụnụ anụnụỌ na-akwado nkwụsi ike nke glycemia na ahụike nke akụkụ nke ọhụụ
nwa currantna-enye ahụ ara na vitamin, na-eme ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ sie ike
viburnumlowers ọbara mgbali, na-enyere normalize glycemia
ilu ilu (momordica)na-enyere aka ifelata, na-emeziwanye insulin
Jerusalem artichoke (isi ihe oriri na ọrịa shuga)na-akpali secretion nke insulin, na-eji glucose ngafe. Ihe mejupụtara ahụ nwere inulin - prebiotic sitere n'okike na-enyere aka belata shuga ọbara

  • mgbe ị na-a fruitsụ mkpụrụ osisi, beets na karọt, steepụ zukini na eggplant ha GI na-abawanye,
  • A na - agbari peeli a na - amabeghị na nwayọ, yabụ, glucose na - abanye n'ọbara ọbara nwayọ,
  • ngwakọta nke protein na akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi na-egbochi nnabata nke glucose.

Mkpụrụ osisi, akwukwo nri na mmiri beri

Iji usoro ihe ọ juụ useụ mee ihe n'usoro na-enyere aka ịhazi usoro shuga dị n'ọbara. Enwere ike idozi mmiri ọrinụ fromụ site na otu ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ jikọta ya na ngwakọta nke mkpụrụ osisi kwere, tomato na akwụkwọ nri. Iji belata ihe ọ effectụ ofụ nke ihe ọ juụzedụ ndị a na-amị amị ọhụrụ, a na-atụ aro ka o jiri mmiri ịnweta (na-enweghị gas) ma ọ bụ mmiri sie ha. Cannweghi ike itinye shuga na ihe ọ .ụ .ụ.

Ihe omuma atu nke nkpuru osisi di nma na GI ha:

  • tomato - nkeji iri
  • apụl, oroma, karọt - 40 nkeji,
  • painiapulu - 46 nkeji,
  • mkpụrụ vaịn, mkpụrụ vaịn - 48 nkeji.

Nhọrọ

Nondị akọwapụtaghị ọrịa endocrine pathology - GDM (gellational diabetes mellitus), na - etolite na pacenti iri n'ime ụmụ nwanyị. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa, a naghị eji mbadamba shuga dị ala, n'ihi mmetụta teratogenic ha na nwa ebu n’afọ.

A na-enye nwanyị dị ime nri nri nke na-eme ka shuga dị n'ọbara. Ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga, na-eri dị ka iwu nri ndị ọrịa mamịrị si belata, belata ihe ize ndụ nke ohere ụmụaka nwere ike ibute n'ime intrauterine. Ọ bụrụ na ịhapụ irube isi na nri maka GDM na-eduga na glycemia na-adịgide adịgide, nke a ga-akwụsị naanị site na itinye insulin n'ime afọ.

Iwu Nchịkwa General

Ihe oriri nwere nnukwu ọbara ọbara ga-agbaso iwu nke ndị ọrịa mamịrị. Iji mezie glycemia, ị ga - emerịrị:

  • kpochapu nri na ihe ọ drinksụ drinksụ dị ụtọ, achịcha, achịcha, wdg, na menu,
  • jikwaa ike oku na glycemic index nke efere ọ bụla na ihe mejupụtara ya,
  • lelee usoro ị drinkingụ ihe ọ (ụ (ụ (ihe ruru 2 lita mmiri kwa ụbọchị) yana usoro nri (kwa awa 3-4),
  • nyochaa ego nri riri (na nri nri - ọ kariri 350 gr.),
  • ewepu ihe oriri bara uba
  • jupụta iji ofe etinyere na eghe ma ọ bụ eghe na pan,
  • iwebata akwukwo nri, nkpuru osisi na nkpuru osisi n'ime nri nke ubochi nile,
  • belata oriri nnu.

A na-eme ka nri ahụ naanị site na ngwaahịa ndị endocrinologists nwere GI dị ala kwadoro.

Nnukwu ọbara shuga dị elu na-egosi mmepe nke ọrịa shuga. Ọria enweghị ike ịgbanwe ma gharia ya na otutu nsogbu. Ebumnuche ebumnuche a ọgwụgwọ bụ ịhazi ma dowe ọkwa glucose ọbara dị ka o kwere mee.

Yiri usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ, a na-enye ndị ọrịa mamịrị nri ọgwụgwọ pụrụ iche, nke ihe ndabere ya bụ nri nwere ntụpọ glycemic dị ala. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-esiri gị ike ị mepụta nri ụbọchị, ị ga-achọ enyemaka nke endocrinologist na ọkachamara ọkachamara n'ihe banyere nri. Na Moscow na obodo ndị ọzọ buru ibu, ebe ndị ọrịa shuga pụrụ iche na Schoolslọ akwụkwọ ọrịa shuga na-arụ ọrụ, ebe ị nwere ike ịnweta ndụmọdụ nri.

Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta na n’agbanyeghi ụdị ngwaahịa bara uru, ọ nweghị otu mmetụta ahụ siri ike dị ka ọgwụ ndị na-ebelata shuga. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji mkpụrụ osisi nwere obere ọrụ glycemic dochie ntụtụ insulin ma ọ bụ mbadamba hypoglycemic. Ọ bụghị ngwaahịa akọwapụtara nke enyere aka belata ma dozie ọkwa shuga dị n'ọbara, mana usoro nri kwesịrị ekwesị.

Ahapụ Gị Ikwu