Normkpụrụ shuga dị na nwatakịrị dị afọ asatọ: kedu ókè kwesịrị ịbụ ọkwa dị mma?

Ọrịa nke metabolism metabolism na ụmụaka nwere ihe metụtara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Ọ bụrụ na ndị nne na nna ma ọ bụ ndị ikwu nwa ahụ arịa ọrịa shuga na-abawanye.

Iji bido ịmalite ọgwụgwọ n’oge, ọ dị mkpa ịme nyocha nke ziri ezi ozugbo enwere ike. Ya mere, ụmụaka si n'ọrịa dị iche iche nke ọrịa shuga kwesịrị ka onye dọkịta lebara anya ma nyochaa ule ụlọ nyocha mgbe niile.

Ihe onyonyo onyonyo nke oria oria mamelitus n’aru umuaka nwere ike idi ala, emesia gosiputa onwe ya dika nsogbu di nkpa na aru nke ketoacidotic coma. N'ihi ya, enweghị ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa shuga abụghị oge niile na-akwado ahụike nke nwatakịrị.

Gịnị na-emetụta glucose ọbara?

Whichzọ nke glucose na-esi abanye n'ọbara ọbara nwere ike ịbụ nke mpụga na nke ime. N’akpụ, glucose na-abanye nri. Glucose dị ọcha nwere ike ịbụ akụkụ nke ngwaahịa ahụ, ebe nke ọ ga-amalite ịbanye na oghere onu. Ma enwere ike inweta ya site na sugars siri ike, nke enzyme ga - ekewa ya.

Sucrose, fructose, galactose, nke dị na nri, na-emesịa ghọọ ụmụ irighiri glucose. Deliveredzọ nke abụọ a na-enye glucose na-emetụta n’ụzọ dị ngwa iji nweta ya - ọgbụgba glycogen. N'okpuru mmetụta nke homonụ (nke bụ glucagon), glycogen na-agbadata glukos ma nwetaghachi erughi ya ma ọ bụrụ na enwetaghị nri.

Mkpụrụ ndụ akwara nwere ike ịmịpụta glucose site na lactate, amino acid na glycerol. Wayzọ nke mmepụta glucose dị ogologo ma na-amalite ma ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahịa glycogen ezughị maka ọrụ anụ ahụ.

Mgbe ị risịrị nri, ọkwa glucose ọbara na-abawanye, nke ahụ bụ ihe ndị na-anabata ndị na pancreas na-eme. A na-ahapụ akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke insulin n'ime ọbara. Site na isonye na ndị na-anabata ya na membranes, insulin na - akwalite glucose dị elu.

N'ime mkpụrụ ndụ, a na-agbanwe glucose n’ime mkpụrụ ndụ ATP, nke a na-eji dị ka mkpụrụ ume. A na-echekwa glucose na-agaghị eji ya na imeju dị ka glycogen.

Mmetụta insulin na metabolism metabolic gosipụtara na mmetụta ndị a:

1. Na-eme ka nnabata nke glucose na amino acid, potassium, phosphates na magnesium na -akpata.
2. Amalitere glycolysis n'ime sel.
3. Na-arụ ọrụ nguzobe glycogen.
4. Ọ na-egbochi njikọ nke umeji akwara.
5. Na-akpali protein protein.
6. Na-eme ka e nwee abụba bara ụba, ntụgharị nke glucose na lipids.
7. Na -ebelata oriri nke ọdụdụ na ọbara.

Na mgbakwunye na insulin, glucagon, cortisol, norepinephrine, adrenaline, homonụ ibu na thyroid nwere mmetụta na glucose. Ha niile na-atụnye ụtụ na mmụba shuga dị n'ọbara.