Aortic Atherosclerosis

Mmebi nke metabolism metabolism na-ebute mbibi akwara ndị ahụ - ịgbatị mgbidi ha na-ebelata na dayameta nke arịa ndị ahụ. Site na atherosclerosis nke aorta, a na-etinye plaques n'ime arịa. Suchdị dị otú ahụ na-ebelata ịdị nkọ nke arịa ọbara ma na-emechi oghere nke ọbara, na-akpaghasị mgbasa ọbara. Nnyocha e mere egosiwo na usoro atherosclerotic nwere ogologo usoro. Usoro nke itinye ihe na atherosclerotic plaques na-emetụta ahụ mmadụ niile, mana ọ nwere ụfọdụ ịkọwapụta.

Gịnị kpatara oria ji apụta?

Isi ihe na atherosclerosis nke aorta na alaka ya bụ enweghị atụ, mgbe ọkwa nke lipoproteins n'ọbara na-ebelata n'ihi mmụba nke ihe ndị nwere ntakịrị njupụta. Ọdịdị ngwa ngwa nke paịlị atherosclerotic na-ebelata dayameta nke arịa. Nke a na-emetụta nri nke obi ma na-eyi ihe ngosipụta nke ischemia.

Ihe na - akpata atherosclerosis nke akwara ozi gụnyere:

• ma ihe a ketara eketa
• enweghị mmega ahụ
• oge nrụgide
• belata ọgụ
• ibu oke ibu
• ọbara mgbali elu
• Ọrịa endocrine, gụnyere ọrịa shuga,
• ise siga
• mmenaanya na oria.

Clinical ngosipụta na ụdị N'ezie

Enwere oria ato nke oria:

• ischemic ogbo - angina pectoris, ukwu, afọ cramps,
• ọkwa nke obrom - ihe osiri, ogwurugwu myocardial infarction, ọgbaghara nke ụkwụ kpatara nkewa nke thrombus,
• fibrous - agba nke ikpeazụ nke ọrịa ahụ, mgbe akụkụ nke atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis na-apụta, na kama anụ ahụ myocardial, anụ ahụ fibrous pụtara.

Aredị atherosclerosis nke aorta na valves bụ ndị iche:

• oge akara na-enweghị njirimara njirimara. Achoputara oria oria n’agba a site na iji hypercholesterolemia na irighiri ihe nke beta-lipoproteins.
• latent oge gboo. Enwere ike ịchọpụta mmebi iwu site na iji ihe eji eme ihe, mana ekpughebeghị ihe mgbaàmà a.
• ogbo nke akara, ischemia na nkụchi obi mbụ na-apụta. Naanị ọkachamara nwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị atherosclerosis na ọbara mgbali elu.
• mgbawa akwara ike ọgwụgwụ. Mgbanwe Fibrotic na nsogbu ischemic na arịa arịa emetụtara.

Atherosclerosis na thoracic aorta na akara ya

Ihe ịrịba ama nke mmebi vaskụla atherosclerotic na-adabere n'ọtụtụ ihe - ogo ọrịa, mpaghara nkesa, ahụike n'ozuzu.

Ihe mgbaàmà nke atherosclerosis na thoracic aorta gụnyere:

• imechi olu
• dizziness na isi ọwụwa
• lipomas na pallor,
• ike ọgwụgwụ na ebe nchekwa,
• ọnwụ nke mmụọ.

A na-achọpụtakarị ihe bụ atherosclerosis nke aorta (koodu maka microbial 10 I70.0) na akwara akwara nke obi (koodu maka microbial 10 I25.1). Ọbara ọbara na mpaghara a na-akawanye njọ, nke na-eduga na mgbu mgbu na-adigide ọtụtụ awa ma ọ bụ ụbọchị. A na-emechi aorta, nke na-abawanye ibu na obi, nke na-ebute mmetọ obi na nkụda obi. A na-egosipụta Atherosclerosis nke arịa obi site na mmụba nke nrụgide dị elu na ala dị ala.

Atherosclerosis nke aortic njiko na-eduga n'olu dara ụda na ilo ilo. Mgbasa nke atherosclerosis na akwara na akwara akwara na-akpata angina pectoris na obi na ịlaghachi na ogwe aka ekpe, mkpụmkpụ ume, ọrịa obi obi, na ụba obi.

Ihe mgbaàmà nke atherosclerosis nke aorta na oghere nke eriri afọ

Ọrịa arịa ọbara na - ebute eriri afọ na - ebute ọrịa ndị a:

• ke ini ubara
• ifelata
• oké mgbu na otube,
• Ọrịa afọ.

Na mgbakwunye, nrụgide ga-aga n’ihu, ụdọ nke aka, ọdịda akụrụ, enweghi ike, ịma mma nke ukwu, aka.

Nsogbu ọjọọ nke eriri afọ vaskụl mkpokoro gụnyere gangrene eriri afọ, mgbochi afọ na-agba ọbara na ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgba ụkwụ, ọgbụgba, ọgbụgba nke nwere ike ibute ọnwụ.

Ọrịa obi atherosclerotic

Atherosclerosis nke aortic arch na-akpalite mkpoko cholesterol n'ime ma ọ bụ n'ahụ mgbidi nke arịa ọbara. Mgbe oghere dị iche iche pụtara n’ime akwara ozi, a na-achọpụta ọrịa akwara nke atherosclerosis nke akwara ọbara.

Gịnị bụ atherosclerosis nke obi aortic? Imebi ọbara nye akwara nke obi, yana mmebi ma ọ bụ mkpọchi akwara akwara, na - eduga atherosclerosis nke akwara akwara nke obi.

Amara atherosclerosis nke akwara ọbara nke obi bụ site na obere angina pectoris ruo n'ọrịa obi. Atherosclerosis na-emetụta ọ bụghị naanị arịa, kamakwa valves na ventricles nke obi.

Diagnostics

Onye dibia ogwu, dabere na nyocha nke onye ọrịa, na-eme nyocha mbụ nke atherosclerosis nke aorta, akwara akwara akwara. Nchọpụta izizi gụnyere cardiogram nke obi, nyocha nke ọkwa cholesterol.

Etu esi lelee arịa nke obi na eriri afọ maka atherosclerosis? Iji chọpụta ogo na mpaghara ọnya ahụ, a na-enye usoro usoro nchọpụta ahụ:

• Ultrasound nke obi na afọ
• MRI
• usoro ịta ahụhụ
• ECG
• X-ray obi
• ọbara biochemistry
• ịgụgharị ọbara arịa.

Ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi

Nhọrọ nke ọgwụgwọ maka atherosclerosis nke aorta na akwara akwara, arụmọrụ ya dabere na ogo nke mmebi akwara na akụkụ nke ahụ.

Ofzọ ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis nke aorta na valves

Integratedzọ agbakwunyere ọgwụgwọ.

Nri obere nri.

Jụ omume ọjọọ.

Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa na - eduga n'ọrịa nke usoro akwara - ọbara mgbali elu, ọrịa shuga mellitus.

Imega ahụ mgbe niile.

Ogwu ndi n’eme ka mmanu mmanu ghara idi nfe, itughari ahihia ndi etolite ma mechaa akwara obara:

- usoro nke bile acids,

- B vitamin,

A na-eji ya n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike mgbe ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ anaghị enyere aka na ihe ize ndụ nke ikpuchi arịa ọbara.

Jiri nwayọ wepu akụkụ nile nke aorta.

N'ọnọdụ ha, etinyere prosthes iji weghachi ọbara ọbara.

Ọgwụ nke atherosclerosis nke aorta nke obi kwesịrị ka onye dọkịta na-ahụ maka ya. Ọgwụ ọgwụ na-agụnye iji nicotinic acid, fibrates, ndị na-eso usoro acid bile. Atherosclerosis nke aorta na akwara akwara anaghị anabatakarị ọgwụgwọ nke ọgwụ, yabụ, n'ihe egwu nke nsogbu, a na-awa ahụ.

Oriri na-edozi ahụ na nri ọcha

Ihe oriri na nri maka umeji akwara na atherosclerosis bụ ebumnuche kachasị mma, belata oriri nke abụba anụmanụ ma na-abawanye ụba nke ihe ọkụkụ na-eri. A na-ewepụ mmanya na-egbu egbu, abụba mmanụ a ,ụ na friji, nri e ghere eghe na oseose, nri mkpọ, saus na sịga.

Nri Mediterenian nke nwere nri azu, akwukwo nri, mmanu nri bu nri di uto nke arteriosclerosis. Nri maka sclerosis nke arịa ọbara nke obi gụnyere kama anụ ezi na anụ ezi, iri azụ, ọkụkọ na oke bekee. Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-atụ aro iji usoro Elena Malysheva maka mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ mgbagwoju anya.

Ọgwụ nke atherosclerosis na ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ

Ojiji nke ọgwụ ndị dị na atherosclerosis ga-ekwe omume naanị site na nkwenye nke dọkịta na ijikọ ya na usoro ndị ọzọ. Na-ebelata cholesterol choctione nke galiki, barley, ma ọ bụ flaxseed.

Nrụgide ahụ mere ka ọ ghara ịdị mma n'anya, akwụkwọ nke strawberries, hawthorn, mistletoe. Ihe ọ potatoụ potatoụ nduku nduku na-enye aka igbochi ọrịa akwara ọbara nke obi.

Mgbochi Ọrịa

Ihe mgbochi nwere ike igbochi mbido mmalite nke ọrịa ahụ, yana inye aka na atherosclerosis mbụ nke aorta:

- mmega ahụ zuru oke,

- ịhapụ omume ọjọọ,

Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkọ ụdị ọrịa ahụ. Na akara izizi nke atherosclerosis mbụ, ịkwesịrị ịhụ onye na-agwọ ọrịa. Mmezi nke ahụike na ịda mba nke ọrịa ahụ na-adabere na enyemaka enyere enyere aka n'oge, nke pụtara mbelata ihe ize ndụ na ndụ.

Ọrịa atherosclerosis obi - gịnị ka ọ bụ?

Atherosclerosis nke mkpụrụ osisi aortic bụ ọrịa na-emetụta akwara ụba kachasị n'ahụ ahụ mmadụ ma nwee usoro na-adịghị ala ala. Ihe bu oria a putara site na imezi otu akuko ma obu karie ma obu onu ogugu, nke anakpo “atheromatous plaques”. Ka ọrịa ahụ na-aga n'ihu, uto nke anụ ahụ na -akpakọ ma mee ka ogidi nke aorta na - eme, nke na - ebute mbibi ya, na - agbanyeghi nwayọ, mana ọ na - aga n'ihu. N'ihi nke a, lumen ahụ ga - emecha zuo ezu, n'ihi nke a obi na akụkụ ahụ na - esite na ya na - ata ahụhụ, nke na - amalite ị nweta ụkọ obara.

Na mgbakwunye, ịchikọta mkpụrụ obi nke obi nwere ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche ga - ekwe omume: mgbanye ọbara, ihe ncheta atheromatous, ma ọ bụ ha abụọ n'otu oge. Nsonaazụ nke itinye aka na mpaghara akwara bụ infarction myocardial.

Aorta nwere onwe ya nwere akuku abuo ma kewara ya na akuku aru. Ngwurugwu thoracic aorta bu mmalite mmalite nke akwara obi, akwara ndị na-esite na ya na-enye ọbara ruo ọkara nke elu ahụ na akụkụ ahụ dị na ya. Ọkpụkpụ nke afọ a bụ ọdụ ahụ nke na-enye ahụ akụrụngwa ndị dị na ala akụkụ ahụ ahụ aka na ọbara, ya bụ, n'ime oghere afọ na pelvis.

Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ, ụmụ nwoke rurula afọ 50 na karịa, yana ụmụ nwanyị ndị gaferela afọ 60, ha na -akarị ọrịa atherosclerosis nke mkpụrụ obi.

Ihe mgbaàmà nke atherosclerosis nke aorta nke obi

Ọrịa dị na mmalite nke mbụ na - etolite ihe dịka asymptomatally, oge ụfọdụ oge ncheta ọmụmụ nwere ike were ọtụtụ iri afọ. Dabere na akụkụ nke emetụtala obi, mmadụ ga-enweta ahụ erughị ala ụfọdụ.

Ọ bụrụ na agbanweela usoro ogwu thoracic aorta, onye ahụ ga-eme mkpesa maka mgbaàmà ndị a:

Mgbu na obi, ibilite na oge ụfọdụ ma nwee agwa na-ere ọkụ,

Bilie n'ọbara systolic,

Ugboro ugboro

Iri nri isi ike,

Ntutu isi awọ na ịka nká

Ntutu uto na ntị,

Guzobe Wen na ihu,

Ọdịdị nke warara dị na mpụga nke iris.

Mgbe atherosclerosis na-emetụta afọ na n'ime afọ, mmadụ nwere ike mee mkpesa banyere:

Mmebi nke oche, na -ekwupụta n'oge mgbanwe nke afọ ọsịsa na afọ ntachi,

Iri ibu na-aga n’ihu

Paroxysmal na-egbu mgbu nke ike dị ala na-apụta mgbe nri ma kwụsị mgbe awa abụọ gachara,

Nnukwu mgbu nke na-anaghị akwụsị na ndị na-egbu mgbu nwere ike igosipụta mmepe nke ọnya afọ ma ọ bụ na peritoneum n'onwe ya, nke na-apụta n'ihi thrombosis,

Ihe kpatara Aortic Atherosclerosis

N'ime ihe ndị na-akpata mmepe nke atherosclerosis nke isirta nke obi, anyị nwere ike ịmata:

Onye ọrịa ahụ akarịala afọ iri anọ. Ihe ọghọm nke ibute atherosclerosis na-abawanye na ukem n'afọ ndụ,

Inwe nwoke (nwoke n’agbata afọ iri ise na ise na-arịa ọrịa obi atherosclerosis ọtụtụ oge karịa ụmụ nwanyị),

Ihe nketa, ya bụ, ihe ọghọm nke bute atherosclerosis n'ime ezinụlọ ndị ahụ ebe ndị ikwu nwere ụdị ọrịa ahụ, na-abawanye

Omume ọjọọ, ọkachasị, ịse anwụrụ. Resins na nicotine dị n'ime anwụrụ ọkụ na-enye aka na oghere ọnya ọgbụgba, na-amụba ohere nke IHD na ịba ụba ọbara mgbali.

Ahoputaghi nri dika onye nwere anu nke anumanu nwere ya na nri.

Ọrụ dị ala dị ala, nke na-eduga n'ịmepụta ọrịa shuga na oke ibu, yana mbelata ọnụego usoro usoro metabolic na etolite ngwugwu atherosclerotic,

Ọbara mgbali elu

Ugboro ugboro ugboro na ahụ.

Ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis nke aorta nke obi

Ọgwụgwọ ngwa ngwa amalite, ka mmetụta ya dị elu. Usoro ọgwụgwọ a chọrọ, nke mbụ, na iwetulata ọkwa cholesterol n'ime ọbara, nke abụọ, na - akpali mkpali iwepụ anụ ahụ ozugbo, nke atọ, na iwepu ọrịa ndị na - eso ya.

E nwere ụfọdụ ọgwụ eji eme ihe iji na - agwọ ọrịa atherosclerosis nke mkpụrụ obi, n'etiti ha:

Statins na-enyere aka belata cholesterol ọbara, mana nwere ọnụọgụ dị egwu yana contraindications (praviol, zokor, mevacor). More na statins na fibrates,

Nri dị iche iche nke nicotinic acid na nicotinic acid n’onwe ya, bụkwa ndị e mere iji wedata cholesterol na triglycerides ọbara, nwere ihe mgbochi teratogenic ma na-enye aka na mmepụta nke cholesterol dị mma ".

Fibrates na -ebelata mkpokọta ahụ nke abụba ya (miskleron, hevilan, atromide),

Ndị na - eme ka mmiri ọgwụ na - eme ihe na - eme ka ha nwee ike ịbelata cholesterol ọbara (cholesterol, cholestyramine).

Ọ dịghị ọgwụ ọjọọ ọ bụla nke onye ọrịa nwere ike ịkọ ma jiri ya mee ihe n'onwe ya, ebe ọ nwere ọtụtụ contraindications ma na-eyi mmepe mmepe nke nsogbu, ọtụtụ oge site na imeju. Yabụ, atụmatụ ahụ ka ọ ga-ahọpụtara naanị na dọkịta na-aga ya ma n’otu n’otu. Dọkịta na-agwọ ọrịa atherosclerosis bụ onye na-ahụ maka obodo. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, enwere ike ịgaghachi onye ọrịa ahụ na ọkachamara dị warara.

Na mgbakwunye na ọgwụ ndị a dị n’elu, a ga-enye onye ọrịa ndụmọdụ gbasara otu esi agbanwe nri. Ọtụtụ mgbe, dọkịta na-edepụta vitamin na mineral na nhazi nke acid abụba (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Omacor).

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọgwụ naanị ezughị ma nwee ike ịchọ ịwa ahụ. Ọ dị mkpa mgbe enwere ihe iyi egwu na ndụ mmadụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, infarction myocardial infarction, akụrụ ischemia, ma ọ bụ nsogbu ọzọ nke atherosclerosis nke aorta nke obi.

O siri ike ịnye amụma maka mgbake na atherosclerosis, ọ dabere na ogo mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ. Agbanyeghị, site na mkpochapu ihe ihe egwu di na ya, onodu onwu na-ebelata nke ukwuu. Ya mere, mgbochi nke atherosclerosis dị ezigbo mkpa.

Mgbochi nke atherosclerosis nke aorta nke obi

Ezubere mgbochi iji gbochie mmụba nke cholesterol ọbara na igbochi ya idobe ya na mgbidi nke aorta.

Iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite iku ume atherosclerosis, ị ga - emerịrị:

Jụ àgwà ọjọọ, nke mbụ, site na ise anwụrụ na ị alcoholụ mmanya,

Ghazigharịa banyere usoro nri. Agbanyeghi na oke cholesterol na abanye n'ọbara na nri erughi oke ma buru naanị 25-30%, na agbanyeghị, dịka ihe mgbochi, ọ gaghị abụ nkewa iwepu nri nwere abụba anụmanụ site na nri,

Ọ bụrụ n’ịchọpụta otu n’ime ihe ịrịba ama nke na-egosi nsogbu dị n’ọrụ nke mkpụrụobi, ị ga-akpọtụrụ dọkịta ozugbo o kwere omume wee chọpụta nchọpụta zuru oke.

Treatmentgwọ ọrịa oge ga-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite ọrịa ụbụrụ na-akpata aortic atherosclerosis nke obi. Ọ bụ ọrịa shuga, oke ọbara, oke ibu,

Manọgide na-ebi ndụ dị gara gara, mmega ahụ na-agagharị agagharị, na-eme egwuregwu ndị dị nso ga-eme ka ọ kwe omume, ọ bụrụ na ewezuga ya, mgbe ahụ belata oge ngosipụta nke ọrịa ahụ.

Ọ dị mkpa igbochi ọnọdụ ndị na - akpata nrụgide dị ka o kwere mee, iji mezuo na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na - efe efe.

Ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa nyocha kwa afọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'ụlọ ebe obibi, nke kachasị mkpa maka ndị gafere ihe omume afọ 40.

Nnabata na usoro mgbochi ndị a ga-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite ọrịa atherosclerosis nke aorta nke obi, zere nnukwu nsogbu nke ọrịa ahụ ma nọgide na-ebi ndụ dị elu.

Mmụta: Diploma na "Cardiology" natara na PSMU ha. I.M.Sechenova (2015). A gafere ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ebe a wee nweta diplọma “Cardiologist”.

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Atụmatụ 9 maka nkwonkwo na ọkpụkpụ siri ike!

Atherosclerosis bụ ọrịa arịa arịa ọbara na-adịghị ala ala nke a na-etinye cholesterol na abụba ndị ọzọ n'ụdị ihe ncheta na ihe ncheta na mgbidi nke akwara dị n'ime, mgbidi ahụ n'onwe ya na-ebuwanye ibu ma kwụsị ịdị nkọ. Arịa ndị ahụ jiri nke nta nke nta sie ike n'ihi ụkọ abụba na wayo na mgbidi ahụ, ma kwụsị ịdị nkọ ha.

Ọgwụ herbal dị ka usoro ọgwụgwọ, dị ka ndị dọkịta si kwuo, nwere ike ịdị irè na atherosclerosis. A na - ejikarị ọgwụ ogwu ọgwụ mee ihe dị ka ndị na - ahụ maka ịkwalite nsonaazụ nke ọgwụ ọgwụ, yana ụzọ kachasị eji agwọ ọrịa ahụ. A na-ewere echiche nke ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa gbasara ezighi ezi.

Atherosclerosis nke ala ikpere mmiri bụ otu usoro nke usoro ọmụmụ na - emetụta akwara ọbara nke akụkụ nke ala, ma bụrụ ngabiga na - emebi ọbara na - enye akwara n'ihi oke (stenosis) ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi (oghere) nke akwara. Okwu "ikpochapu" site na.

Atherosclerosis nke arịa ụbụrụ bụ ihe na - aga n’ihu na - aga n’ihu n’ihu n’arụ arịa ndị dị n’akụkụ ahụ kwekọrọ. Na ọgwụ, inwere ike ịchọta nkọwa ndị ọzọ gbasara ọrịa a, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụbụrụ atherosclerosis ma ọ bụ ọnya ụbụrụ nke arịa ụbụrụ, mana isi ihe agbanwebeghị.

Echiche ahụ na nri ahụ bụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma na nke na-egbu mgbu, ebe ọ na-eme ka mmadụ hapụ ọtụtụ nri "dị ụtọ" n'ihi "ahụike", agbanyela mkpọrọgwụ n'ọtụtụ mmụọ. Agbanyeghị, ndepụta ngwaahịa anabatara maka iji ya na atherosclerosis sara mbara. Isi iwu nke oriri na-edozi ahụ na usoro atherosclerotic.

Aria oria a na imebi metabolism. Ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ na-akpalite mkpokọta cholesterol dị njọ nke "ọjọọ". N'ihi ya, a na -emechi "palesterol plaques". Ha, na-atọgbọ n’elu mgbidi arịa ọbara, na-eburu nnukwu nsogbu. N'ebe a na -eme ihe ncheta, arịa ahụ na-emebi emebi, nke ya.

Ọtụtụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ihe niile, ọ dịkarịa ala otu oge na ndụ ha achọpụtala ngosipụta doro anya nke mgbaàmà na-adịghị mma nke na-akọwa mmalite nke mgbanwe mgbanwe nje na ụbụrụ: isi ọwụwa, mgbanaka na tinnitus, nsogbu ncheta, foto (ihe adịgboroja nke ìhè n'anya), wdg. mgbaàmà ya na-egosi ischemia ụbụrụ, ma ọ bụ, n'ụzọ dị mfe karị, imebi mgbasa ụbụrụ.

Ihe kpatara oria a

Aortic atherosclerosis na-ewe iwe site na mmebi nke metabolism lipid. Ihe na-akpata mgbanwe na metabolism abụba nwere ike ịbụ:

• ise siga
• ọrịa shuga mellitus
• ịnọ nkịtị
• erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ
• ma ihe a ketara eketa
• enweghi homonụ thyroid,
• postmenopause
• ogo nke homonụ ọgwụ adrenocorticotropic na homonụ gonadotropic,
• mgbanwe afọ-ndụ na ahụ mgbe afọ 60 gachara.

Ọzọkwa, mmepe nke aortic atherosclerosis na-enye aka na mmebi nke oghere dị n'ime mgbidi arịa - endothelium. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ autoimmune, nje, nje na okike.

Ihe njiri mara

Ọkpụkpụ a mejupụtara akụkụ dị iche iche: ịrịgo elu (na-ahapụ ventricle nke aka ekpe), njiko na ngalaba nke na-agbadata, nke kewara na akụkụ akụkụ ahụ na akụkụ ahụ. Dabere na ọnọdụ nke paịlị, atherosclerosis nwere ike igosipụta onwe ya na mgbaàmà dị iche iche.

Ihe mgbaàmà nke ọnya nke akụkụ dị iche iche nke aorta

Ọ bụrụ na ịmaliteghị ọgwụgwọ ahụ na mbido, atherosclerosis nke aorta nke obi na-eduga n'ọtụtụ nsogbu.

Nsogbu enwere ike

Ha nile jikọtara na ezughi oke akụkụ ahụ dị iche iche na oxygen na nri. Ebe ọ bụ na arịa a bụ okirikiri nke ọbara mgbasa, ndị ọzọ si na akwara a pụta, nsogbu nwere ike imetụta ahụ niile.

Attentionaa ntị! Otuto nke atherosclerosis nke aorta dị oke egwu ma duga ọnwụ ma ọ bụ nkwarụ. N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla emela onwe ya ọgwụ sodicic atherosclerosis ma gaa dọkịta na mgbaàmà mbụ!

Nsonaazụ nke aortic atherosclerosis ga-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ịhazi ihe ncheta. Ihe ka elu (nso na obi) oria a choputara nke oma, ihe ojoo ya karie. Atherosclerosis nke na-arị elu aorta nwekwara ike ịkpata nsogbu niile e ji mara atherosclerosis nke ngalaba aortic dị n'ihu. Ma atherosclerosis nke ala akụkụ nke aorta enweghị ike ịkpalite nsogbu njirimara nke atherosclerosis nke aorta nke dị nso na obi.

Isi ihe anọ metụtara ọrịa ahụ:

1. Ngalaba dị n’elu

Akpụ akwara ndị na - apụ na aorta dị na mpaghara a: akwara ụkwara (akwara ụbụrụ) na-enye ọbara akwara obi.

Ihe isi ike nke atherosclerosis nke ngalaba aortic (nke a na-ewe site n'ọbara ezughi oke na akwara akwara).

• Cardiac ischemia - oburu obara n’enweta akwara obi. E gosiputara ya na arrhythmias, tachycardia, na - ebugharị mmetụta nke akwara ozi n'ime obi, mgbu na ahụ erughị ala na obi, mkpụmkpụ ume. Ischemia na-eduga na angina pectoris. Ọ nwekwara ike ịkpalite obi nkụchi. Obi ischemia
• Angina pectoris (n'ime ndị nkịtị - angina pectoris). Ọ na-egosipụta onwe ya n’ọkụ na-egbu mgbu, na-egbu mgbu mgbu, nke na-enye aka ekpe, mgbe ụfọdụ, na agba, obi mgbu, ọgbụgbọ, na colic.
• Myocardial infarction bụ necrosis nke akụkụ nke akwara obi. Ọ na-egosipụta onwe ya dị ka nnukwu ihe mgbu na obi (nwere ike inye akpịrị, ogwe aka, eriri afọ, afọ), mkpụmkpụ ume, ụkwara, ọsụsọ, na-efe efe.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, infaration myocardial na-eduga mmadụ njide ozugbo.

Mmeri nke carotid akwara (aka ekpe)

• Ischemia (obara ezughi oke oke) nke ụbụrụ. Mgbaàmà: ọgbụgba, nkụda mmụọ, ụra, isi ọwụwa, ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ, ọnụọgụ nke njedebe, ibelata ebe nchekwa na arụmọrụ, ọgba aghara nke ọnọdụ uche. Otu n'ime nsogbu nke ischemia bụ ọrịa strok.
• Ischemic ọrịa strok bụ nnukwu ọrịa nke mgbasa ọbara n'ime ụbụrụ, ya na mbibi nke ụfọdụ akụkụ nke ụbụrụ. Isi ihe mgbaàmà: disorientation na oghere, isi ọwụwa, ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ, ahụ ọkụ, ịsụsọ na-aba ụba, ọnwụ nke nsụhọ. Ọnọdụ akụkụ ahụ dị iche iche na ihe ịrịba ama ndị ọzọ na-adabere na mpaghara ụbụrụ mebiri emebi nwekwara ike ịdapụta. Ọrịa ọnya nwere ike igbu mmadụ, yana nsogbu ndị anaghị agbanwe agbanwe (dịka mkpọnwụ, ntị chiri, kpuo ìsì, imerime okwu, wdg)

3. Thoracic akụkụ nke na-agbadata aorta

Akpụ akwara na-enye ngalaba nkuchi na ngụgụ na mpaghara a.

Nsogbu enwere ike bụ ischemia nke ngụgụ. Egosiputara ya na nkpirisi ume, ume iku ume. Nwere ike ibute nkụchi obi (negiros) nke ngụgụ. Isi ihe ịrịba ama nke pulmonary infarction: nnukwu mkpụmkpụ nke ume, wheezing, ụkwara elu ọbara, blueness nke anụ ahụ na mucous membranes, ọbara mgbali ala, akpata oyi.

4. Akụkụ afọ nke na-agbadata aorta

Lee, akwara ọbara, inye afọ, afọ, akwara, akụrụ, eriri afọ, akụkụ ahụ aka ya, ụkwụ.

Okpo akwara nke akụkụ afọ nke na-agbadata aorta

Nsogbu enwere ike na ndakpọ ngalaba a:

• Ischemia nke dị n'ime. Egosiputara ya na bloating, afọ ntachi, afọ mgbu. Nwere ike ibute ọrịa eriri afọ. Mgbaàmà ya: mgbu afọ, ịkwụsị usoro nri, ọnụnọ ọbara na feces.
• Akụrụ ischemia. Mgbaàmà: ọbara mgbali elu, ọbara mgbali elu, ọnya azụ na ala, ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ. Nwere ike ibute nkụchi obi akụrụ. Ihe omuma a bu nke ya na ischemia, ma tinye ọbara n’ime mmamiri, ya na mbelata oke mmamiri nke umu aka ya meputara.
• Enweghi ike (na nwoke) na amụghị nwa (na nwoke na nwanyị). Ọ na - aputa ihe n’enweghi oke mm ụbara n’akụkụ akụkụ ahụ pelvic.
• Ulcers, egbe nke ikpere ala.

Ihe ihe egwu

Atherosclerosis bụ ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke ebe a na-ahụkarị paherosclerotic n'ahụ mgbidi nke arịa ahụ. Nkwụnye ego ndị a gụnyere kọlestrọl, nsị nke lipoprotein, sel ọbara, anụ ahụ jikọrọ ọnụ. Agụmakwụkwọ tozuru etozu na-akụkwa arịa nke ya. Ihe ncheta atherosclerotic n'ime obere arịa nwere ike imechi oghere ha, na nnukwu akwara ndị dị ka aorta, ọ nwere ike imebi akwara onwe ya ma gbochie obara ọbara n'ime arịa ndị na-apụ.

Aortic atherosclerosis na-amalite nwayọ nwayọ - ọtụtụ iri afọ. N'oge a, ọtụtụ ihe na-emebi ihe na-emetụta mgbidi akwara. Ya mere, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkpọ ihe doro anya kpatara ọrịa ahụ. Enwere ndepụta nke ihe egwu nwere ike ibute mmepe nke atherosclerosis:

• ịka nká metụtara afọ. N'ime ndị okenye, mgbidi nke arịa ahụ na-adịwanye gara gara, na-enwekarị mmerụ ahụ. Afọ dị oke egwu nke ụmụ nwoke bụ afọ iri ise, maka ụmụ nwanyị gbasiri ike,
• mgbali elu
• cholesterol dị elu, LDL,
• ise siga
• ibu oke ibu
• mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa
• nchekasị na-adịghị ala ala
• anwụghị anwụ
• ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala.

Dabere na nhazi mba nke ọrịa nke ntụgharị nke 10 (ICB-10), ekenye koodu І70 ka atherosclerosis nke aorta.

Site na ọnya ọnya

Enwere akụkụ anọ nke aorta:

• Akụkụ azụta nke aorta, nke na-esochi valvụ aortic, akwara akwara na-enye mkpụrụ obi na-apụ apụ.
• Akụkụ aortic bụ ngalaba dị mkpụmkpụ nke arịa na-ejikọ aka na-agbago, na-agbadata akụkụ. N'agbanyeghị obere ya, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa. Site na njiko aortic, akwara nke subclavian artery, akwara carotid ekpe, na ogwe osisi brachiocephalic na-apụ. Akwara ndị a na-enye ụbụrụ, olu na ubu aka.
• E kewara akụkụ ahụ ke akụkụ thoracic na abdominal na na. Ọ na-aga n'ihu spain n'akụkụ ogologo dum nke obi, eriri afọ. Arịa ndị na-enye akụkụ ahụ aka nke obere akụkụ aka ahụ, akụkụ afọ ya, na ngalaba obi.

Aortic atherosclerosis nwere ike imetụta akụkụ ndị a ọ bụla. Ihe mgbaàmà nke oria a dabere na ebe ebe ncheta atherosclerotic.

Ihe ịrịba ama nke Aortic Atherosclerosis

Ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịmalite afọ 30-40 na-enweghị otu mgbaàmà. A na-ahụkarị ihe ndị na-egbu egbu na Atherosclerotic mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrịa na-egbu egbu, ọ bụ ezie na n'oge ndụ mmadụ adịghị enwe ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ahụ. Ihe ịrịba ama nke aortic atherosclerosis di iche iche di iche-iche ma kpebisie ike site na ntughari nke nkwụnye, yana ọnụnọ nke nsogbu.

Na-agbago akụkụ

Nkịtị cholesterol nwere ike imetụta akụkụ ahụ arịgo, mana ogologo oge ha anaghị eme onwe ha obi. Ọbụna mmepe nke ọrịa aneurysm enweghị akara doro anya. A na - achọpụtakarị ihe ọurụ na - eme n'oge ikuku, ultrasound nke obi. Site na mmepe nke nsogbu, akara nke aortic atherosclerosis na ngalaba a gụnyere:

• adighi ike
• pallor
• obi mgbu
• ọtụtụ mgbe - ọnwụ nke mmụọ.

Site na mgbaàmà ndị dị otú a, ọ dị mkpa ịkpọ ambulansi ngwa ngwa. Ikekwe mgbasa ozi aortic amalitela, na-achọ ịwa ahụ mberede.

Ọ bụrụ na ihe ncheta cholesterol na - egbochi ọnụ akwara akwara, ihe ndị a na-ahụ anya yiri nke ahụ nwere ischemia nke akwara obi, nkụchi obi:

• ihe mgbu na mberede na etiti, akụkụ aka ekpe, na-ete ya. A na-akpọ ihe omume a angina pectoris,
• ike ọgwụgwụ,
• mkpụkpu ume
• mmetụta nke obi gị,
• ọzịza.

Aortic njiko

Site na akụkụ a nke akwara ozi, arịa ndị na-eburu olu, ụbụrụ, mpaghara ubu pụọ. Ọ bụrụ na ihe ncheta atherosclerotic ma ọ bụ mebie nke ọma na otu n'ime akwara ndị a, ụbụrụ ga-enweta obere oxygen, nke na-elebara ịdị mma nke inye ọbara anya. Ya mere, ọ na-emeghachi omume banyere erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ.

Na mbido mbụ, atherosclerosis nke aortic arch na-egosipụta mgbaàmà ndị a:

• ahụ ọkụ
• adịghị ike
• agụụ na-adịghị mma
• ọsụsọ abalị
• nkwonkwo, olu mgbu,
• obi mgbu
• ọzịza nke ọdụdụ.

Mgbe a gasịrị ogbo na ọrịa hụrụ:

• anya ntughari
• isi ọwụwa
• ịkụda mmụọ
• obere ụkwara
• ogwe
• ọgbụgbọ, vomiting,
• aka oyi, ukwu
• mmebi anya.

Ngalaba Thoracic

Atherosclerosis n'akụkụ a na - emetụta nrugharị ọbara nke akụkụ nke akwara obi. Dika ogwu, nka puru igosiputa onwe ya:

• aortalgia - oku na / ma obu pia mgbu n’azu sternum, n’enye aka gi, olu, azu, olu ala. Ihe mgbu ahụ siri ike na mgbali anụ ahụ, nrụgide. Ọpụrụiche site na angina pectoris site na ebe obibi. Aortalgia nwere ike ịdịru ọtụtụ awa ma ọ bụ ụbọchị, wee dịkwuo ike, mgbe ahụ ịda mba
• ike nri ilo ihe n'ihi mkpakọ nke esophagus site na akwara ozi,
• hoarseness
• nha ụmụ akwụkwọ dị iche iche
• isi ọwụwa
• anya ntughari
• cramps na-etolite na -ejo ihu isi,
• azu mgbu, ọgịrịga ya nke yiri intercostal neuralgia.

Ighalo

Atherosclerosis nke aorta na-etolite n'oge na oge niile. Ọnụ arịa ndị ahụ na-enye akwara nke akụkụ aka ahụ aka, akpa nwa, na aka aka. Mgbaàmà ga-adabere na ọnọdụ nke atherosclerotic plaques. Ihe signs Pụrụ signsrịba Ama:

• gbagwojuru anya
• jụrụ oyi, ọnya na-egbu egbu,
• ọnya ụkwụ
• afọ mgbu (belching, ọgbụgbọ, flatulence).

Zọ nyocha

Aortic atherosclerosis na-ahụkarị site na ohere n'oge nyocha. E kwuwerị, ọrịa ahụ anaghị enwe ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla ruo ogologo oge. Mgbe ị na-ege obi, arịa ọbara, dọkịta ahụ nwere ike ịchọpụta mkpọtụ nje, na-agbanwe ụda. Ọkpụkpụ aka abụọ ahụ nwere ike ịnwe ashimetric.

Maka nyocha zuru ezu banyere onye ọrịa, a na-eziga ha maka nyocha ngwa:

• Ultrasound nke obi. Na-enye gị ohere ịlele nha nke aorta na-arịgo, yana ụrọ aortic, oke mgbidi ha, ọnụnọ nke ntụpọ, ntụgharị.
• Echocardiography transesophageal. Varidị dịgasị iche nke ultrasound nke mkpụrụ obi, aorta, nke onye ọrịa nwere loro ihe mmetụta. Usoro a na - enyere gị aka imeta foto dị oke mma. E kwuwerị, arịa ahụ dịpụrụ iche na ihe mmetụta ahụ naanị ntakịrị mgbidi nke akụkụ azụ. Ejiri ya rụọ ọrụ chọpụta ọrịa aortic atherosclerosis, mgbe achọrọ ọsịse zuru ezu.
• Dopplerography. Specialdị pụrụ iche nke nyocha nke ultrasound, nke na-enye dọkịta ohere ịghọta ọbara ọsọ ọsọ nke akụkụ dị iche iche nke akwara ọbara.
• CT, MRI. Ọmụmụ ihe abụọ ahụ na-eme ka dọkịta nweta foto nke arịa. Enwere ike ịme ha na ma ọ bụ na-enweghị iche. Examinationzọ nyocha nke ikpeazu gụnyere ngbanye ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime ịgwọ ọrịa pụrụiche nke na-eme ka oghere nke arịa dị na foto a dokwuo anya. Mana ebe artery na-amụ amụ buru oke ibu, aortic atherosclerosis na-ahụ nke ọma na-ejighi iche.

Ọgwụ ọgbara ọhụrụ

Ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis gụnyere ụzọ atọ dị mkpa:

• na-agbanwe ndụ, nyocha maka nri ha,
• ị medicationụ ọgwụ
• ihe ogwugwo.

Ọtụtụ mgbe nke mbụ bụ iwu, yana egosipụtakwa abụọ ndị ọzọ.

E nwekwara ọtụtụ usoro ọgwụgwọ eji ewu ewu, mana ọgwụ ndị gọọmentị amataghị ọtụtụ n'ime ha.

Mgbanwe ndu, nri

Aortic atherosclerosis na mbido mbụ nwere ike belata ngwa ngwa n’enweghị ọgwụ. I kpochapu ngwongwo atherosclerotic anaghị enye gị ohere iwepu usoro ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla. A na-ahụta ọdịmma nke ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na:

• ịkwụsị ise siga. Smoking smokingụ sịga ma ọ bụ na-agafe agafe na-enwe mmetụta na-emebi emebi na mgbidi arịa. Jụ sịga, na-ezere nchịkọta nke ndị na-ese anwụrụ na-enyere aka belata ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite nsogbu nke atherosclerosis,
• imega ahụ kwa ụbọchị. Cnyịnya ma ọ bụ ịga ije, ihe ọkụkụ, igwu mmiri, yoga ma ọ bụ egwuregwu ọ bụla ọzọ kwesịrị ịbụ nke ndụ gị kwa ụbọchị. Naanị nkeji iri atọ mmega ahụ kwa ụbọchị nwere ike belata cholesterol.
• normalization nke ibu. Ridchụpụ kilogram na-ewepu oke nchegbu na obi, na-ahazikwa ọkwa cholesterol. Mgbakwunye ahụ nwere mmetụta bara uru na ọnọdụ ahụike nke onye ọrịa,
• ibelata nchekasị. Gbalịa izere ọnọdụ ndị na-akpata nrụgide, wepụta oge iji zuru ike. Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ike ịme ya n'onwe gị, gakwuru onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ maka enyemaka ndị ọkachamara.

Nri maka aortic atherosclerosis gụnyere:

• ojuju nke ngwaahịa nwere abụba trans. Ha na abawanye ọdịnaya nke lipoproteins dị njọ, belata ọdịnaya nke ndị dị mma. Fba abụba bụ nri ndị e ghere eghe nke nwere ike zoo n'ọtụtụ nri. Carefully ga-akpachara anya nyochaa akara maka ọdịnaya nke ihe ndị na-achọghị.
• ihe ndabere nke nri bu nri bara uba. Akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ osisi, mkpụrụ akụ, ọka mkpo nwere ọtụtụ nke soluble, eriri nri na - enweghị nri. Typesdị eriri ọkụ abụọ a na - eme ka ọnọdụ obi na akwara ọbara dị mma, ebe eriri soluble na - ebelata LDL,
• opekempe abụba. Anụ anụ na-acha ọbara ọbara, ọkachasị ụdị abụba, cheese, cheese, ude, akwa nkochi ime akwa - ndị a bụ ngwaahịa, ọdịnaya nke a ga-amacharịrị. Ha niile na - ewelite cholesterol.
• omega-3 ọdụdụ bụ ihe dị mkpa dị na nri. Ndị dọkịta America na-atụ aro iri ụdị azụ iyak dịkarịa ala ugboro abụọ n'izu. Herring, mackerel, salmon, mackerel, tuna - nwere oke ihe na-eju eju nke ọdụdụ ọdụdụ na-abaghị uru, ha bụkwa isi iyi protein. Ndi anaghị eri anụ nwere ike nweta omega-3 ọdụdụ sitere na flax mkpụrụ, almọnd, walnuts,
• oriri zuru oke. 1.5-2 lita mmiri / ụbọchị na-enyere aka ịhazi cholesterol. Ọ bụrụ na aru anabataghị mmiri, ọ na - eme ka ịbawanye ụba nke ikuku, na - egbochi sel ya site na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ.

Ọgwụ

Oge ngwụsị nke aortic atherosclerosis chọrọ ọgwụ. Dabere na mgbaàmà na ahụike zuru oke nke onye ọrịa, dọkịta nwere ike ịkọwa:

• ọgwụ egbugbere ọnụ - otu ọgwụ na-eme ka cholesterol, LDL, HDL, cholesterol. Ọtụtụ mgbe na usoro ọgwụgwọ nke oge a, a na-eji statins na-egbochi njikọ nke cholesterol. Ndị nnọchi anya nke otu ahụ bụ atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin. Site na mmụba dị ala nke sterol, enwere ike inye onye ọrịa ọgwụ ọkụ ọkụ, nkwadebe acid na-enweghị afọ ojuju, ndị na-eso ụzọ acid bile, nicotinic acid,
• ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka ọbara mgbali elu na-eme ka obi dịkwuo mfe. Ọtụtụ mgbe, bisoprolol, amplodipine, nitroglycerin, enalapril ka a na-eji aortic atherosclerosis,
• corticosteroids - nwere mmetụta mgbochi mkpali. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ọnya na-eme ka ihe mgbu ka njọ, a na-enye onye ọrịa ọgwụ ahụ ọgwụ ọgwụ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụ metụtara ya.
• anticoagulants - belata ihe ize ndụ nke thrombosis site na ibelata viscosity ọbara, na-egbochi nrapado sel. Ọgwụ ndị kachasị ewu ewu bụ aspirin, ticlopidine, warfarin, streptokinase.

Zọ ịwa ahụ

E gosipụtara ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ maka atherosclerosis maka ndị nwere nnukwu mkpesa nke ọdịmma ọha mmadụ, nnukwu ihe egwu nke nsogbu: ọrịa strok, infarction myocardial, mgbapu ma ọ bụ mgbasa nke aorta. Enwere ọtụtụ usoro arụmọrụ:

• Mwepu nke ihe ncheta ahu bu nke dibia na - ewepu irighiri ihe site na mbe. A na-akụ arịa na ọnya ahụ. A kọwara ihe dị iche iche na - emeghari ahụ site na ọnọdụ aorta (n'akụkụ spain) yana mkpa ọ dị maka ahụ, yana oke olu ọbara na - erugharị.
• Angioplasty bụ ọrụ siri ike, ebe a ga-ewepụ ihe mebiri emebi nke arịa ahụ, jiri prosthesis dochie ya.
• Mgbaze nke balloon bụ obere ihe na - akpata nsogbu, gụnyere iwebata catheter nwere bọọlụ agbadoro. Mgbe dọkịta na-awa ahụ ruru ogo imebilata, ọ dakwara ọtụtụ oge, kụọ balloon. Inwe warara na-agbatị. Operationwa ahụ atherosclerosis nwere ike bute ntinye nke stent - usoro ga - egbochi imechi arịa ahụ n'ime. A na - akpọ mgbatị a.

Klọ ọgwụ ndị na-ewu ewu

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nweghị mkpa ị drugsụ ọgwụ ọjọọ, ị nwere ike iji ụzọ ndị mmadụ si ejikwa ọrịa a:

• Ifuru Birch. Wunye 5 g nke osisi ahụ na otu iko mmiri, weta otuto, mgbe ahụ, simmer minit 15, wepụ ya na ọkụ, hapụ ya ka ọ na-emeghe 1 awa. Were imebi efere ọkara iko otu awa tupu nri ugboro 4 / ụbọchị,
• Hawthorn ifuru. Yet 5 g okooko osisi na otu iko esi mmiri, tinye n'okpuru mkpuchi n'ime mmiri saa. Mgbe minit 15, wepụ, dị jụụ ka ị nweta ọnọdụ ahụ ọkụ. Weta oke nke rụpụtara na 200 ml. Nkeji 30 tupu nri, halfụọ ọkara iko n'ụtụtụ, na mgbede,
• Mgbakwunye nke elecampane. Wunye 30 g ntụ ntụ na 500 ml vodka, hapụ ụbọchị iri anọ n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị. Na-a 25ụ 25 tụlee tupu nri,
• Ukpa Rie ahiri iri g g 100 obu nkpuru kwa ubochi, na ekewa ogwu dika okpukpu ato.
• Rosehip. Gwuo galik hips ahụ, gbanye ha n’ime nnukwu okara. Mkpụrụ osisi kwesịrị ijide ụzọ abụọ n'ime ụzọ atọ. Yet vodka n’elu. Ọnwụ na ebe gbara ọchịchịrị, na-ama jijiji kwa ụbọchị. Were ugboro 2 / ụbọchị maka 20 tụlee.

Nsogbu, mgbochi

Aortic atherosclerosis bụ ihe na-ebutekarị ọrịa aneurysms. Nke a na - akpọ protrusion nke arịa ahụ, nke nwere ike iru nha dịgasị iche iche. Obere ọnya na-adịghị emerụ mmadụ ahụ. Ha na-enwe nsogbu ma ha rute nha ụfọdụ. Mgbidi akwara dị nwayọ, nke nwere ike ibute akụkụ ya ma ọ bụ nke zuru oke.

A na-akpọ akụkụ mgbapu akụkụ ahụ. N'okwu a, naanị sọsọ dị n'ime arịa ahụ ma ọ bụ mgbapụta nke ime na etiti. Ọbara na-erugharị na ebe mmerụ ahụ, na-ebikọ ibe dị iche iche nke akwara ahụ. Aortic dissection chọrọ nlekọta ịwa ahụ mberede, ma ọ bụghị ya, ihe niile ga-agwụ na ọnwụ.

Site na mgbawa shei nile nke arịa ahụ, ọbara ọgbụgba na-adị, ihe karịrị 90% mmadụ na-anwụ.

Mgbochi nke atherosclerosis na-agụnye mkpochapu ihe ndị na-ebute ọrịa. Iji mee nke a, ị ga - emerịrị:

• rie nri
• kwaga otutu, odi nma igwu egwuregwu,
• mee ihe n’oge iji gwọọ ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala,
• na-achịkwa ike gị
• kwụsị ị smokingụ sịga
• na-a alcoholụ mmanya na-egbu egbu
• na-enyocha ule oge niile.

N’agbanyeghi ihe odi mfe, ihe ndi ahu n’eme ka mmadu ghara idi ire atherosclerosis, nke putara na odi kari ibi ndu zuru oke ma ezumike nka.

Akwukwo

1. Bourantas CV, Loh HP, Sherwi N, Tweddel AC, de Silva R, Lukaschuk EI, Nicholson A, Rigby AS, Thackray SD, Ettles DF, Nikitin NP, Clark AL, Cleland JG. Ọrịa atherosclerotic nke afọ aorta na alaka ya: prognostic pụtara na ndị ọrịa nwere nkụda mmụọ, 2012
2. Raimund Erbel. Ọrịa nke thoracic aorta, 2001

Ihe ndi edere n’ere ihe omume a doziri
dị ka usoro nchịkọta akụkọ nke saịtị ahụ si dị.

Zọ ọgwụgwọ

A na-achọkarị ọgwụgwọ na - ekpochapụ ọrịa ma kwụsịtụ inwe ọganihu nke ọrịa aortic atherosclerosis. A na-eme ụdị ọgwụgwọ a na mmalite nke pathology. Isi usoro ọgwụgwọ dị ọnwa 3-4. N’ọdị n’ihu, a chọghị ọgwụ iji belata nsonaazụ ya.

Ọ bụrụ na okwute cholesterol warara oghere nke arịa ma bute oke ischemia nke akụkụ ụfọdụ, a na-ewepu ya ahọa, ebe ha enweghị ike 'idozi'.

Mwepụ nke ihe ncheta site na akwara carotid. Pịa na foto ka ịbawanye ụba

Ọgwụ ndị e ji agwọ ọrịa

Na mgbakwunye, a na -eme nri iji mee ka iri cholesterol na abụba ụmụ anụmanụ belata ma na-aba ụba oriri nke abụba na-enweghị afọ ojuju.

Attentionaa ntị! Otu nri ahụ dịkwa mkpa maka igbochi aortic atherosclerosis ma ọ bụrụ na inwere n'ihe egwu (lee “Ihe kpatara Aortic Atherosclerosis”).

Mgbe ị na-akpọtụrụ ndị ọkachamara n'ọrịa obi na mbido ọrịa ahụ ma rube isi na ndụmọdụ niile ya, enwere ike mezue ọgwụgwọ n'ọtụtụ ọmụmụ nke ọnwa 3-4. Yabụ ikwesiri ịgbasochi nri anya ma na-elele ihe ị na-ahụ anya. Mana atherosclerosis kpamkpam, ọ dị nwute, enweghị ike ịgwọ ya, na ọdịnihu, enwere ike ịchọ ọgwụ ugboro ugboro maka ị medicationsụ ọgwụ.