Ntuziaka Protafan nm penfill maka iji, contraindications, mmetụta dị n'akụkụ, nyocha

Nkwụsịtụ maka nchịkwa okpuru ala1 ml
ike ọrụ:
insulin isophane (injinịa mmadụ)100 IU (3.5 mg)
(1 IU kwekọrọ na 0.035 mg nke insulin mmadụ na-eme mmiri)
ndị mbụ: zinc chloride, glycerin (glycerol), metacresol, phenol, sodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, protamine sulfate, sodium hydroxide na / ma ọ bụ hydrochloric acid (maka ịgbanwe pH), mmiri maka injection
Kalama 1 nwere ọgwụ ọgwụ 10 ml, nke kwekọrọ na 1000 IU

Protafan ® HM Penfill ®

Nkwụsịtụ maka nchịkwa okpuru ala1 ml
ike ọrụ:
insulin isophane (injinịa mmadụ)100 IU (3.5 mg)
(1 IU kwekọrọ na 0.035 mg nke insulin mmadụ na-eme mmiri)
ndị mbụ: zinc chloride, glycerin (glycerol), metacresol, phenol, sodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, protamine sulfate, sodium hydroxide na / ma ọ bụ hydrochloric acid (maka ịgbanwe pH), mmiri maka injection
Carter 1 Penfill ® nwere 3 ml nke ọgwụ ahụ, nke kwekọrọ na 300 IU

Ntọhapụ ụdị Protafan nm penfill, nchịkọta ọgwụ na ihe mejupụtara.

Nkwụchi nke sc nchịkwa nke agba ọcha, mgbe ọ mebiri, na-etisa ọcha na ụcha ma ọ bụ ihe na-enweghị isi, na-akpali akpali, a ga-eweghachi iweghachi ihe.

1 ml
isofan insulin (inyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa mmadụ)
100 IU *

Ndị ọkachamara: zinc chloride, glycerol, metacresol, phenol, sodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, protamine sulfate, hydrochloric acid na / ma ọ bụ sodium hydroxide ngwọta (iji nọgide na-enwe pH), mmiri d / na.

* 1 IU dabara na 35 μg nke insulin na-eme mmadụ.

3 ml - katriiki nke enweghị agba (5) - blisters (1) - ngwugwu nke kaadiboodu.

NWAANYI NIILE ANYA.
A na-egosi ozi niile enyere naanị maka ịmara ọgwụ ahụ, ị ​​kwesịrị ịkpọtụrụ dọkịta maka ohere eji ya.

Etu esi eji Protafan?

Usoro onunu ogwu nke insulin bu ndi mmadu n’onwe ya wee kpebie ya dika odi ya nma.

Na nkezi, kwa ụbọchị ọgwụ a chọrọ ka a na-eme insulin iji gwọọ ọrịa shuga bụ 0,5 ruo 1.0 IU / n'arọ. N'ime ụmụ prepubertal, ọ dị iche site na 0.7 ruo 1.0 IU / n'arọ. N'ime oge mgbakasị ekesa, enwere ike belata insulin nke ukwuu, ebe n'ihe metụtara insulin na-egbochi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'oge uto ma ọ bụ buru oke ibu, ịchọrọ insulin kwa ụbọchị nwere ike ịbawanye nke ukwuu.

Initialtụtụ insulin maka ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị shuga 2 na-adịkarị ala, dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na 0.3 ruo 0.6 IU / kg / ụbọchị.

Dọkịta na-ekpebi ọnụọgụ nke inje kwa ụbọchị (otu ma ọ bụ karịa) onye ọrịa ahụ chọrọ. Enwere ike inye Protafan naanị ma ọ bụ agwakọta ya na insulin na-eme ngwa ngwa. N'ime ọgwụgwọ insulin siri ike, a na-eji insulin eme ihe dị ka basal, nke a na-elekọta na mgbede na / ma ọ bụ n'ụtụtụ, a na-enye insulin ngwa ngwa tupu nri.

Na-ebuli njikwa metabolic na ndị ọrịa shuga na-egbu oge ịmalite ma na-ebelata mmepe nke oge ịrịa ọrịa shuga. Ya mere, a na-atụ aro maka ilele ọkwa glucose ọbara.

N'ime ndị ọrịa agadi na ndị agadi, ebumnuche mbụ nke ọgwụgwọ bụ belata akara nke ọrịa shuga ma gbochie mmepe nke hypoglycemia.

Protafan NM ezubere maka injection subcutaneous.

A na-enyekarị Protafan HM n'okpuru anụ dị n'apata ụkwụ. Nwekwara ike ịbanye mpaghara nke mgbidi akụkụ ihu, mgbaka ma ọ bụ akwara nwere ike iche.

Site na iji irighiri okwu dị n'okpuru apata ụkwụ, nnabata insulin dị nwayọ karịa mgbe etinyere n’akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahụ.

Iwebata akpụkpọ atụrụ a dọtara adọka belata ohere ịbanye n’arụ ahụ.

Iji gbochie egbugbere ọnụ libodystrophy, ekwesịrị ịgbanwe ebe ọbụlagodi otu akụkụ ahụ.

N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, ekwesịrị iji ọgwụ insulin kwụsịtụrụ.

Omume ọgwụ

Ọ na - emekọrịta ihe na ihe dị mkpa ga - anabata plasma membrane receptor ma banye n’ime mkpụrụ ndụ, ebe ọ na - eme ka phosphorylation nke protein cellular, na - akpali glycogen synthetase, pyruvate dehydrogenase, hexokinase, na-egbochi adipose anụ ahụ lipase na lipoprotein lipase. Na njikọta otu nnabata, ọ na - eme ka glucose na - abanye n’ime sel, na - eme ka nkwalite ya dịkwuo elu ma na - akwalite ntụgharị na glycogen. Na-eme ka akwara glycogen nwee ike, na-akpali njikọ peptide.

Ọgwụ mlọ Ọgwụ

Mmetụta ahụ na-ebido n'ime elekere 1,5 mgbe sc nchịkwa, rute kacha elu mgbe elekere 4-12 wee dịgide ruo awa 24. A na-eji Protafan NM Penfill maka ọrịa shuga na-akpata insulin na-abụ insulin basal yana insulin na-eme obere ihe, maka insulin na-adabere , yana njikọ yana insulins na-eme ngwa ngwa.

Mmekorita

A na - eme ka mmetụta hypoglycemic dị elu site na acetylsalicylic acid, mmanya, alfa na beta blockers, amphetamine, steeti anabolic, clofibrate, cyclophosphamide, phenfluramine, fluoxetine, ifosfamide, MAO inhibitors, methyldopa, tetracycline, trifama, triigamamyin triigam, triigamamyin, rita, thiazides), glucocorticoids, heparin, mgbochi mgbochi homonụ, isoniazid, carbon lithium, nicotinic acid, phenothiazines, sympathomimetics, tricyclic antidepressants.

Usoro onunu ogwu na nhazi

Protafan ® HM Penfill ®

P / c. Ezubere ọgwụ a maka nchịkwa okpuru ala. Enweghị ike ịbanye na insulin insulin.

A na-ahọrọ ọ̀gwụ nke ọgwụ n’otu n’otu, na-eburu n'uche mkpa ndị ọrịa. Dị ka ọ dị, chọrọ insulin dị n'etiti 0.3 na 1 IU / kg / ụbọchị. Ihe a chọrọ kwa ụbọchị maka insulin nwere ike ịdị elu karịa n’ebe ndị ọrịa na - eguzogide ọgwụ insulin (dịka ọmụmaatụ, n’oge uto, yana n’ebe ndị ọrịa na - ebu oke ibu), ma belata ndị ọrịa nwere ọgwụ insulin nke na - emepụtakarị.

Enwere ike iji Protafan ® NM na monotherapy yana yana insulin ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ nke dị mkpụmkpụ.

A na-enyekarị Protafan ® NM subcutaneously na apata ụkwụ. Ọ bụrụ na nke a dabara adaba, mgbe ahụ injections nwekwara ike ime na ogiri mgbịrịsị ihu, na mpaghara gluteal ma ọ bụ mpaghara mpaghara akwara dị mma nke ubu. Site na iwebata ọgwụ n’apata apata, enwere mwepu nwayọ karịa mgbe etinyere n’akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ ntụtụ ka ejiri n'ogiri gbatịa anụ ahụ, belata ọghọm nchịkwa ọbara intramuscular nke ọgwụ na-ebelata.

Mkpịsị ahụ kwesịrị ịdị n’okpuru anụ ahụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala 6 sekọnd, nke na-ekwe nkwa ị aụ ọgwụ zuru oke. Okwesiri igbanwe ebe igba ogwu n’etiti mpaghara anatomical iji gbochie mmepe nke lipodystrophy.

Emebere Protafan ® NM Penfill ® maka iji insulin inspekt Novo Nordisk yana agịga NovoFine ® ma ọ bụ NovoTvist ®. Ekwesịrị ịchọpụta nkọwa zuru ezu maka ojiji na nchịkwa nke ọgwụ ahụ.

Ọrịa concoitant, nke na-efe efe ma na-efe efe, na -emekarị ahụ insulin nwere ahụ. Ọ ga-adị mkpa imeghari dose ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa ahụ nwere ọrịa ndị akụrụ, akụrụ, ọrụ akwara, pisis gland ma ọ bụ azụ gland. Mkpa maka ịhazigharị dose nwekwara ike ibili mgbe ị na-agbanwe mmega ahụ ma ọ bụ nri ndị ọrịa na-emebu. Imezi dose mgbe ị na-ebufe onye ọrịa n’otu ụdị insulin na nke ọzọ

Dodoụbiga ya ókè

Ọrịa mmepe nke hypoglycemia (ọsụsọ oyi, palpitations, ịma jijiji, agụụ, oke iwe, mgbakasị ahụ, isi ọwụwa, ụkwara ume ọkụ, enweghị mmeghari, ikwu okwu na nkwarụ ọhụụ, ịda mba). Nnukwu hypoglycemia nwere ike ibute mmebi nke ọrụ ụbụrụ, coma, na ọnwụ ruo nwa oge ma ọ bụ nke na-adịgide adịgide.

Ọgwụgwọ: shuga ma ọ bụ ihe glucose dị n'ime (ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa maara), s / c, i / m ma ọ bụ iv - glucagon ma ọ bụ iv - glucose.

Ọnụ ahịa ahịa ọgwụ na Moscow

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Ihe omuma banyere onu ahia ogwu abughi onyinye iji ere ma obu izuta ngwa ahia.
Ezubere ozi a iji tulee ọnụahịa dị na ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ na-arụ ọrụ dị na edemede nke 55 nke Iwu Iwu "N'elu Ngwọta Ọgwụ" nke ụbọchị 12.04.2010 N 61-ФЗ.

Mlọ ọgwụ

Ndụ ọkara nke insulin site n'ọbara ọbara bụ naanị nkeji ole na ole.

Ogologo oge nke ihe insulin na-eme bụ n'ihi nzere, nke dabere na ọtụtụ ihe (dịka ọmụmaatụ, na insulin insulin, usoro na ebe nlekọta, ọkpụrụkpụ nke subcutaneous abụba oyi akwa na ụdị ọrịa shuga mellitus). Yabụ, ọgwụ ọgwụ insulin nke ọgwụ insulin na-enwe mgbanwe dị ukwuu n'etiti mmadụ na ibe ya.

Oke ịta (Cmax) a na - enweta insulin plasma n'ime awa 2-18 mgbe nchịkwa subcutaneous gasịrị.

O nweghị ihe akpọrọ ihe na-egbochi protein amasara ahụ, ewezuga ọgwụ mgbochi insulin (ọ bụrụ na ọ dị).

A na-ewepụ insulin mmadụ site na ọrụ nke insulin protease ma ọ bụ enzymes na-eme ka insulin na-ehichapụ ya, na ikekwe sitekwa n'ọrụ protein disulfide isomerase. Echere na na molekul nke insulin mmadu nwere otutu saịtị nke cleavage (hydrolysis), agbanyeghị, ọ nweghị nke metabolites guzobere n'ihi nsachapụ adịghị arụ ọrụ.

Ọkara ndụ (T½) a na-ekpebi n ’ọnụego nnabata nke anụ arụ. Ya mere T½ kama nke ahụ, ọ bụ ihe a na-amị amị, ọ bụghịkwa ihe nke iwepu insulin na plasma (T½ insulin si n'ọbara bu nkeji ole na ole). Mmụta emere egosi na T½ bụ ihe dịka awa 5-10.

Data Nchekwa nke ime

Na omumu ihe omumu, tinyere akwukwo banyere ogwu ihe banyere ogwu, ihe omumu nke otutu, otutu ihe omumu nke ihe omumu, ihe banyere oria, ma oghaghi ihe ojoo nye ndi mmadu.

Ime na lactation

Enweghị mgbochi ọ bụla na ojiji nke insulin n'oge ime, ebe insulin anaghị agafe ihe mgbochi placental.

Ma ọrịa hypoglycemia na hyperglycemia, nke nwere ike ịmalite n'ọnọdụ nke usoro ọgwụgwọ ahọpụtaghị nke ọma, na-eme ka ihe ọghọm ndị dị na nwa ebu n'afọ na ọnwụ nke nwa ebu n'afọ. Shouldmụ nwanyị dị ime nwere ọrịa shuga kwesịrị ileba anya n’oge ha dị ime, ha kwesịrị inwe nkwalite nke ọkwa glucose ọbara, otu ndụmọdụ a na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị na-eme atụmatụ ime.

Mkpa insulin na-agbadata n'oge ọnwa atọ nke mbụ nke afọ ime wee jiri nwayọ na nke abụọ na nke atọ.

Mgbe ịmụchara nwa, mkpa insulin dị, dịka iwu, na-alaghachi ọsọ ọsọ na ọkwa a hụrụ tupu ime ime.

Enweghịkwa mmachi iji ọgwụ Protafan® NM eme ihe n'oge a na-enye nwa ara. Ingmụrụ nne na-enye nwa ara adịghị ize ndụ nye nwa ahụ. Agbanyeghị, nne nwere ike imezi usoro onunu ogwu nke Protafan® NM yana / ma ọ bụ nri.

Mmetụta akụkụ

Ihe omume kachasị njọ na insulin bụ hypoglycemia. N'oge ọmụmụ banyere ụlọ ọgwụ, yana n'oge iji ọgwụ ahụ mgbe a tọhapụsịrị ya na ahịa ndị ahịa, a chọpụtara na ọnọdụ nke hypoglycemia dịgasị iche dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrịa, usoro ị ofụ ọgwụ ahụ, na ọkwa nke njikwa glycemia (lee. "Nkọwaonye ajọ omume ").

Na nmalite ọmụmụ ọgwụ insulin, njehie na-egbu mmụọ, edema na mmeghachi omume nwere ike ime na ntụtụ ahụ (gụnyere mgbu, redness, hives, mbufụt, ọnya ahụ, ọzịza na itching na saịtị ịgba ntụtụ). Mgbaàmà ndị a anaghị adịte aka. Ọganiihu ngwa ngwa na njikwa glycemic nwere ike iduga 'ọnọdụ nro ọria mgbu,' nke na-agbanwegharị. Enstụgharị uche na ọgwụ insulin na mmụba dị mma n'ịchịkwa metabolism metabolism nwere ike ibute ịbelata nwa oge na ọnọdụ nke ọrịa mamịrị, ebe nkwalite ogologo oge na njikwa glycemic na-ebelata ohere nke inwe ọrịa mamị retinopathy.

Edepụtara ndepụta nke mmetụta ndị dị na tebụl.

Nsonaazụ niile ndị a gosipụtara n’okpuru, dabere na data sitere na nnwale ụlọ ọgwụ, a na-ekekọta ọnụ ọgụgụ oge nke mmepe dịka usoro MedDRA na usoro ahụ. A na-akọwapụta ntụpọ nke nsonaazụ ndị ọzọ dịka: oge ​​mgbe (≥ 1/10), ọtụtụ mgbe (≥ 1/100 to

Nchedo nchekwa

Hypoglycemia nwere ike itolite ma ọ bụrụ na enyere insulin nnukwu ọgwụ n'ihe metụtara mkpa onye ọrịa.

Izere nri ma ọ bụ imega ahụ siri ike na-enweghị nhazi nwere ike iduga hypoglycemia.

Mgbe ha kwusịrị metabolism metabolism, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na usoro insulin na-agbasi ike, ndị ọrịa nwere ike ịnwe mgbaàmà nke ebumnuche hypoglycemia, nke a kwesịrị ịgwa ndị ọrịa banyere ya. Ihe mgbaàmà ịdọ aka na ntị na-adịkarị nwere ike ịnwe ọrịa shuga ogologo oge.

Ekwesịrị ịbufe ndị ọrịa na ụdị insulin ọzọ ma ọ bụ insulin nke onye nrụpụta ọzọ kwesịrị ịbụ naanị n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike. Ọ bụrụ n’ịgbanwe itinye uche, ụdị onye na - eme ya, ụdị (insulin mmadụ, yana insulin nke mmadụ) yana / ma ọ bụ usoro iji mepụta ya, ịnwere ike ịgbanwe dose nke insulin. Ndị ọrịa na-eme ọgwụgwọ na Protafan® NM nwere ike ịchọ mgbanwe mgbanwe ma ọ bụ mmụba ugboro ole nke injelo dị ka iji ya na ọgwụ insulin na-emebu. Ọ bụrụ nhazigharị ọgwụ dị mkpa mgbe ị na-ebufe ndị ọrịa ọgwụgwọ na Protafan® NM, enwere ike ịme nke a tupu iwebata ọgwụ mbụ ma ọ bụ izu mbụ ma ọ bụ ọnwa ọgwụgwọ.

Dị ka ọ dị na ọgwụgwọ insulin ndị ọzọ, mmeghachi omume nwere ike ịmalite na ebe ntụtụ, nke ihe mgbu, nchapu, hives, ọnya, ọnya na ọnya na-egosipụta. Changinggbanwe saịtị ntụtụ mgbe niile na mpaghara otu ahụ ga - enyere aka belata mgbaàmà ma ọ bụ gbochie mmepe nke mmeghachi omume ndị a. Mmeghachi omume na-apụkarị n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole ruo ọtụtụ izu. N'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe, ịkwụsị Protafan® NM nwere ike ịdị mkpa n'ihi mmeghachi omume na saịtị ịgba ahụ.

Tupu njem njem oge ọ ga-eme njem, onye ọrịa ahụ kwesịrị ịgakwuru dọkịta ya, ebe mgbanwe mpaghara oge pụtara na onye ọrịa ga-eri ma nyekwa ya insulin n'oge dị iche.

Enweghị ike iji insulin insulin rụọ ọrụ na nfuli insulin.

Ojiji nke otu ọgwụ thiazolidinedione na nhazi insulin

A kọwo ọnọdụ nke mmepe nke ọrịa obi ọrịa na ọgwụgwọ nke ndị ọrịa nwere thiazolidinediones yana nkwanye insulin, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ọrịa dị otú ahụ nwere ihe ọghọm maka mmepe nke ọrịa obi afọ. Ekwesiri iburu n'uche eziokwu a mgbe ị na-edepụta ọgwụ njikọta na thiazolidinediones na nkwadebe insulin na ndị ọrịa.Mgbe ị na-edepụta usoro ọgwụgwọ dị otú a, ọ dị mkpa ịme nyocha ahụike nke ndị ọrịa iji chọpụta akara na akara nke ọrịa obi mgbarụ, oke ibu na ọnụnọ nke edema. Ọ bụrụ na mgbaàmà nke nkụda obi na-akawanye njọ n'ime ndị ọrịa, a ga-akwụsị ịgwọ ya na thiazolidinediones.

Mmetụta ikike ịkwọ ụgbọ ala ma jiri usoro rụọ ọrụ

Ike nke ndị ọrịa itinye uche na ọnụego mmeghachi omume nwere ike ọfụma n'oge hypoglycemia, nke nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ n'ọnọdụ ebe ikike ndị a dị mkpa (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe ị na-anya ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ na igwe na arụ ọrụ na igwe).

A dụrụ ndị ọrịa ọdụ ka ha mee ihe iji gbochie mmepe nke hypoglycemia mgbe ha na-akwọ ụgbọala. Nke a dị ezigbo mkpa maka ndị ọrịa na-enweghị ma ọ bụ belata ihe mgbaàmà nke ihe ndị na - ebilite hypoglycemia ma ọ bụ na - ata ahụhụ site na ọrịa hypoglycemia ugboro ugboro. N'ụdị ndị a, ekwesịrị ịtụle maka ịkwọ ụgbọala na ịrụ ụdị ọrụ ahụ.

Ọnọdụ nchekwa

Mgbe okpomoku ruru 2 ° C ruo 8 Celsius C (na friji), mana ọ bụghị n'akụkụ friza. Emela ifriizi.

Debe katọn n'ime igbe kaadi ọ bụla iji chebe ọkụ.

Maka mepere emepe: Echekwala na friji. Chekwaa na nju okpomọkụ agaghị akarị 30 Celsius C maka izu isii.

Ekwesịrị ka echekwa Protafan ® NM Penfill from pụọ na oke ọkụ na ọkụ.

Ekwela ka ụmụaka ghara iru ya. Ekwela ka ụmụaka ghara iru ya.

Ntuziaka maka onye ọrịa

A na-eji protafan NM mee obere vials na insulin insulin pụrụ iche, nke nwere agụmakwụkwọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Emere ọgwụ a iji naanị otu onye.

Tupu ị Proụ ọgwụ Protafan NM, ị ga-agba mbọ hụ na nke a bụ ụdị insulin nke edepụtara. O di nkpa ka iwepu ihe ndi ozo n’elu akpuru roba.

Mgbe onye ọrịa ahụ na-eji naanị Protafan NM:

  • Ngwa ngwa tupu iji ya, tụgharịa karama insulin n’etiti ọbụ aka gị ruo mgbe mmiri ya na-acha ọcha ma dịkwa n ’ọwa.
  • Chịkọtara olu nke ikuku nke hà insulin etinyere na sirinji.
  • Mee ikuku n'ime karama.
  • Tụgharịa vial ya na sirinji n'akụkụ.
  • Na-anakọta insulin chọrọ achọrọ n'ime sirinji.
  • Wepu agịga na vial ahụ.
  • Wepu ikuku site na sirinji.
  • Lelee ma ọ bụrụ na abanyelarrị ọgwụ ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi.
  • Mee ọgwụ mgbochi ozugbo.
Mgbe onye ọrịa kwesịrị ịgwakọta Protafan NM na insulin na-eme obere ihe:
  • Ngwa ngwa tupu ibanye ya, jiri Protafan NM fụchaa n’apata nke karama ahụ ruo mgbe mmiri mmiri ahụ na-acha ọcha wee dịkwa ka igwe ojii.
  • Dọrọ n'ime sirinji olu nke ikuku nke hà Protafan NM. Were Protafan NM webata ikuku n'ime vial ahụ ma wepu agịga ahụ na vial ahụ.
  • Dọrọ olu nke ikuku dị ka nke insulin na-eme nwa oge n'ime sirinji. Mee ka ikuku banye n’ime karama insulin na-adị mkpụmkpụ. Tụgharịa vial ya na sirinji n'akụkụ.
  • Dọrọ ogo insulin chọrọ obere ihe n'ime sirinji. Wepu agịga na vial ahụ. Wepu ikuku site na sirinji. Lelee ma ọ bụrụ na abanyelarrị ọgwụ ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi.
  • Fanye agịga ahụ n'ime karama ahụ na Protafan NM. Tụgharịa vial ya na sirinji n'akụkụ.
  • Tinye ọgwụ dị mkpa Protafan NM n'ime sirinji. Wepu agịga na vial ahụ. Wepu ikuku site na sirinji ma lelee ma edoziri uzo nke ọma.
  • Ozugbo gbanye ngwakọta.
  • Na-agwakọta insulin dị mkpụmkpụ ma dị ogologo na otu usoro.

Otu esi edozi insulin

Jiri mkpịsị aka abụọ kechie akpụkpọ ahụ, tinye agịga n'ime n'oghere nke akpụkpọ ahụ wee mee ka insulin nwee subcutaneous.

Jide agịga n'okpuru anụ ahụ maka ọ dịkarịa ala 6 sekọnd iji jide n'aka na etinye insulin niile.

Ọgwụ ezughị ezu ma ọ bụ ịkwụsị usoro ọgwụgwọ (karịsịa na-arịa ụdị shuga 1) nwere ike ibute hyperglycemia na ketoacidosis mamịrị. A, mgbaàmà mbụ nke hyperglycemia na-eji nwayọ amalite ọtụtụ awa ma ọ bụ ụbọchị. Ndị a gụnyere: akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, urination ugboro ugboro, ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, akpịrị, redness na akpọnwụ akpịrị, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, agụụ, na isi nke acetone na ikuku ikuku (lee akụkụ mmetụta).

N'ime ụdị shuga 1, hyperglycemia na-agwọtaghị na-eduga na ketoacidosis mamịrị, nke nwere ike ịnwụ.

Hypoglycemia nwere ike ime ma ọ bụrụ na insulin nke insulin karịa mkpa ọ dị. Na mkpokọta, hypoglycemia nwere ike ịgwọ ya site na ịmalite ịkpụ oku nke carbohydrates ozugbo. Ndị ọrịa kwesịrị inwe ike ịme nke a ozugbo, yabụ na-adụ ha ọdụ ka ha nwee glucose oge niile.

Iri nri ma ọ bụ imega ahụ́ ọ bụla ị na-atụghị anya ya nwere ike iduga hypoglycemia.

Ndị ọrịa emeela ka ọ dịkwuo mma ịchịkwa ọkwa glucose ọbara n’ihi ọgwụgwọ insulin na-agba ike nwere ike ịchọpụta mgbanwe na mgbaàmà ha na-adịkarị, hypoglycemia, nke e kwesịrị ịdọ aka na ntị tupu (lee akụkụ mmetụta).

Ihe ịrịba ama nke ịdọ aka na ntị nwere ike apụ n'anya na ndị nwere ọrịa shuga ogologo oge.

Ọrịa concoitant, ọkachasị ọrịa na ahụ ọkụ, na-ebulitekarị mkpa onye ọrịa nwere insulin.

Ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ imeju imeju nwere ike iduga nchịkọta insulin.

Mkpa hazie insulin nwere ike ibilite n'ọnọdụ ebe ndị ọrịa na-amụba mmega ahụ ma ọ bụ gbanwee nri ha na-eri.

Ntugharị onye ọrịa na ụdị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ụdị insulin na-adị n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike siri ike. Mgbanwe nke itinye uche, ụdị (onye nrụpụta), ụdị (insulin na-arụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa, insulin na-arụ ọrụ insulin, insulin na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge), mmalite nke insulin (anụmanụ, mmadụ ma ọ bụ insulin analogue) yana / ma ọ bụ usoro mmepụta (DNA na-ejikọ ya na insulin anụmanụ) nwere ike ịchọ nrụzi. doses insulin. Mgbe ị na-ebufe onye ọrịa na inje nke Protafan NM, enwere ike ịgbanwe mkpa insulin na-ejikarị. Mkpa nke ịhọrọ ọgwụ nwere ike ibili ma na nchịkwa mbụ nke ọgwụ ọhụrụ, yana n'ime izu ole na ole ma ọ bụ ọnwa mbụ nke iji ya.

Patientsfọdụ ndị ọrịa nwetụrụ mmeghachi omume hypoglycemic mgbe ha gbanwechara anụmanụ site na insulin nke mmadụ chọpụtara nrịba ike ma ọ bụ mgbanwe nke mgbanwe nke hypoglycemia.

Tupu ha eme njem na mpaghara oge dị iche iche, ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịgakwuru dọkịta, ebe nke a na-agbanwe usoro nhazi injections insulin na oriri.

Enweghị ike iji insulin insulin na nfuli insulin maka nchịkwa insulin na-aga n'ihu.

Protafan HM nwere metacresol, nke nwere ike ibute mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị.

Ime na lactation

N'ihi insulin anaghị agafe ihe mgbochi placental, enweghị njedebe maka ịgwọ ọrịa shuga na insulin n'oge ime. A na-atụ aro ime ka nchịkwa nke ụmụ nwanyị dị ime na-arịa ọrịa shuga n'oge oge niile nke ime, yana n'ihe metụtara enyo enyo, ebe ọ bụ na ịchịkwa ọrịa shuga ezughị ezu, hypoglycemia na hyperglycemia na-amụba ihe ize ndụ nke arụrụ nwa ebu n'afọ na ọnwụ.

Mkpa insulin na-agbadata n'oge ọnwa atọ mbụ dị ime ma na-abawanye nke ukwuu na nke abụọ na nke atọ.

Mgbe amuchara nwa, mkpa ịba insulin na-alaghachi ngwa ngwa.

Enweghịkwa mgbochi ọ bụla na ịgwọ ọrịa shuga na insulin n'oge a na-enye nwa ara, ebe ọ bụ na ọgwụgwọ nke nne anaghị etinye nwatakịrị ahụ ihe ọ bụla. Agbanyeghị, ndozi usoro ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa.

Mmetụta ikike ịkwọ ụgbọala na usoro.

Nzaghachi onye ọrịa na ike itinye uche ya nwere ike ịmetụta hypoglycemia. Nke a nwere ike ibute ihe egwu n'ihe banyere ọnọdụ ebe ikike ndị a dị ezigbo mkpa (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe ị na-anya ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ igwe).

A dụrụ ndị ọrịa ọdụ ka ha mee ihe iji gbochie hypoglycemia tupu ha akwọ ụgbọala. Nke a dị ezigbo mkpa maka ndị ọrịa daa mba ma ọ bụ ndị na-anọghị ihe mgbaàmà nke hypoglycemia, ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke hypoglycemia ugboro ugboro. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, a ga-edozi nsogbu nke ịnya ụgbọ ala n'ozuzu.

Ndakọrịta

Dịka iwu, enwere ike itinye insulin na ihe ndị a maara na ndakọrịta ya. Ekwesighi itinye nkwụchi insulin na azịza infusion. Ọgwụ agbakwunyere na nkwụsị insulin nwere ike bute mbibi ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nkwadebe nwere thiols ma ọ bụ sọlfọ.

Protafan NM Penfil - 3 ml katrized arụpụtara maka iji ya na mkpịsị insulin Novo Nordisk na agịga NovoFayn. A ga-eji Cartridges mee naanị mkpịsị mkpụrụ sirinji nke kwekọrọ na ha ma hụ na nchekwa na arụmọrụ nke ihe a na-ere.

Usoro onunu ogwu nke insulin bu ndi mmadu n’onwe ya wee kpebie ya dika odi ya nma.

Na nkezi, kwa ụbọchị ịchọrọ insulin n'ịgwọ ọrịa shuga sitere na 0,5 ruo 1.0 IU / n'arọ ma ọ bụ karịa, dabere n'ọnọdụ onye ọrịa ahụ.

Usoro onunu ogwu na uzo icho ogwu a.

Tinye s / c, 1-2 ugboro / ụbọchị, nkeji 30-45 tupu nri ụtụtụ. Ekwesịrị ịgbanwe saịtị nsị ahụ oge ọ bụla. N'ọnọdụ ndị pụrụ iche, ntinye okwu / m ga-ekwe omume.

Anabataghị / na iwebata insulin nke ọkara oge.

A na-edowe doses n'otu n'otu, dabere na ọdịnaya nke glucose dị n'ọbara na mmamịrị, njirimara nke ụzọ ọrịa ahụ.

Jiri n'oge ime na lactation.

N'oge afọ ime, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche mbelata mkpa nke insulin na ọkara nke mbụ ma ọ bụ mmụba nke ọnwa nke abụọ na nke atọ. N'oge na mgbe amuchara nwa, ihe ndi choro insulin nwere ike igbadata nke ukwuu.

N'oge a na-enye nwa ara, a na-achọ nlele kwa ụbọchị ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa (ruo mgbe a gbanwere mkpa insulin).

Ntụziaka pụrụ iche maka iji Protafan nm penfill.

N'iji nlezianya mee ihe, a na-ahọrọ ọ̀gwụ nke ọgwụ ahụ na ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa ụbụrụ n'oge gara aga dịka ụdị ọrịa ischemic dị na ya na ụdị ọrịa obi ischemic siri ike.
Mkpa insulin nwere ike ịgbanwe n'ọnọdụ ndị a: mgbe ị na-agbanwe ụdị insulin ọzọ, mgbe ị na-agbanwe nri, afọ ọsịsa, vomiting, mgbe ị na-agbanwe olu arụmọrụ nkịtị, na ọrịa nke akụrụ, imeju, pituitary, gland thyroid, mgbe ị na-agbanwe ebe nsị.
Requiredme mgbanwe insulin kwa ụfọdụ maka ọrịa na-efe efe, nsị thyroid, ọrịa Addison, hypopituitarism, ọdịda akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala, yana ọrịa mellitus na ndị ọrịa karịa afọ 65.

Thegbanwe onye ọrịa na insulin mmadụ kwesịrị ịbụ nke ziri ezi mgbe niile ma mekwa ya naanị n'okpuru nlekọta dọkịta.

Ihe kpatara hypoglycemia nwere ike ịbụ: insulin overdose, ọgwụ iji ọgwụ eme ihe, ite mmiri, vomiting, afọ ọsịsa, nchekasị anụ ahụ, ọrịa ndị na-ebelata mkpa insulin (ọrịa akụrụ na ọrịa imeju, yana hypofunction nke adrenal cortex, pituitary ma ọ bụ thyroid gland), mgbanwe nke ebe ịgba. (dịka ọmụmaatụ, anụ dị n’afọ, ubu, apata ụkwụ), yana ịmekọrịta ọgwụ ndị ọzọ. O kwere omume belata mkpụkọ glucose dị n'ọbara mgbe ị na-ebufe onye ọrịa site na insulin anụmanụ n'ime insulin nke mmadụ.

Ekwesịrị ịgwa onye ọrịa banyere ihe mgbaàmà hypoglycemic ala, banyere ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke ọrịa mamịrị na banyere mkpa ọ ga-agwa dọkịta banyere mgbanwe niile na ọnọdụ ya.

N'ihe banyere hypoglycemia, ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa maara, a na-edenye ya dextrose n'ime, s / c, iv ma ọ bụ iv glucose glucagon ma ọ bụ iv hypertonic dextrose solution. Site na nrụpụta hypoglycemic coma, 20-40 ml (ihe ruru 100 ml) nke ọgwụ dextrose 40% ka a na-agbanye n'ime mmiri n'ime onye ọrịa ahụ ruo mgbe onye ọrịa ahụ si na koko.

Ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga nwere ike ịkwụsị ntakịrị hypoglycemia nke ha na-enwe site na iri shuga ma ọ bụ nri dị oke na carbohydrates (a na-atụ aro ka ndị ọrịa nwee mgbe ọ dịkarịa ala 20 g sugar).

Mbelata mmanya na-egbu egbu n'ime ndị ọrịa na-anata insulin.

Mmetụta ikike ịkwọ ụgbọ ala na usoro nchịkwa

Omume nke ịmalite hypoglycemia nwere ike imebi ikike nke ndị ọrịa ịnya ụgbọ ala ma jiri usoro rụọ ọrụ.

Ahapụ Gị Ikwu