Ntuziaka LUNALDIN (LUNALDIN) maka ojiji

- n'ihi nsogbu nke nkụda mmụọ na-egbu ndụ, ojiji nke Lunaldine na contraindicated na ndị ọrịa na-anatabeghị ọgwụgwọ opioid,

- ọnọdụ e jiri nnukwu nkụda mmụọ ma ọ bụ ọrịa na-egbochi nnukwu akụkụ,

- afọ ruo afọ 18

- Nnyocha obi na - arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị mebiri emebi.

Etu esi eji: usoro onunu ogwu na usoro ọgwụgwọ

Lunaldin ka a ga-ekenye naanị ndị ọrịa echere na ha ga-anabata ọgwụ opioid, nke a na-eji mgbu oge niile kansa na-ebute. A na-ahụta ndị ọrịa dị ka opioid na-anabata ihe ma ọ bụrụ na ha ewere opekata mpe 60 mg nke morphine kwa ụbọchị ọnụ, 25 μg nke fentanyl kwa elekere n'otu oge ma ọ bụ ọgwụ nyocha nke opioid ọzọ maka otu izu ma ọ bụ karịa.

A na-etinye mbadamba mkpụrụ asụsụ n'okpuru kpọmkwem n'okpuru ire dị ka o kwere mee. Mpekere ekwesịghị ilo, edụrụ ata ma gbazee, ọgwụ ahụ kwesịrị igbari kpamkpam na mpaghara mpaghara. A na-adụ ndị ọrịa ọdụ ka ha rie ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ untilụ untilụ ruo mgbe mbupute obere mbadamba ụrọ.

Ndị ọrịa na-enwe ọnya nkụ, tupu ha ewere Lunaldin nwere ike iji mmiri mee ka mucosa a na-aralụ n'ọnụ.

A na-ekpebi oke kachasị maka onye ọrịa ọ bụla n'otu n'otu site na ịhọrọ ya na iji nwayọ nwayọ nwayọ. Ka ịhọrọ otu ọgwụ, enwere ike iji mbadamba ihe nwere ihe dị iche iche nke ihe na-arụ ọrụ. Usoro izizi kwesiri ịbụ 100 μg, na usoro nke titration ọ na-eji nwayọ nwayọ dịka ọ dị mkpa na usoro ọnụọgụ dị adị. N'oge usoro mkpụrụedemede ahụ, a ga-enyocha ndị ọrịa anya ruo mgbe a ga-enweta ọgwụ kachasị mma, yabụ, ruo mgbe enwere ike ị nweta mmetụta ziri ezi.

Omume ọgwụ

Lunaldin bụ onye dị irè, dị mkpụmkpụ, na-eme ngwa-ngwa opioid analgesic. Mmetụta ọgwụgwọ bụ isi bụ ọgwụ mgbu na ogwugwo. Ọrụ mmebi ahụ ruru ihe dị ka ugboro 100 karịa nke morphine. Lunaldin nwere mmetụta pụrụ iche na sistemụ akwara, akụkụ okuku ume na eriri afọ, ụdị opioid analgesics, nke bụ ụdị maka ọgwụ ọgwụ na klaasị a.

Nsonaazụ

Mgbe ị na-eji Lunaldine, mmadụ kwesịrị ịtụ anya mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma nke ụdị opioids, ike nke mmeghachi omume ndị a, dị ka iwu, ga-agbada site na iji ogologo oge. Mmeghachi omume kachasị njọ nke metụtara opioid bụ nkụda mmụọ iku ume (nke nwere ike ibute njide iku ume), mbelata ọbara mgbali, na ịma jijiji.

Site na usoro iku ume: ọtụtụ oge - nkụda mmụọ, hypoventilation, ruo na njide iku ume.

Site na sistemụ ụjọ na akwara anụ ahụ: ọtụtụ oge - isi ọwụwa, ụra, obere oge - ịda mba nke sistemụ akwara etiti (gụnyere mgbe a gbasịrị ya), mkpaghasị uche nke sistemụ akwara, ụjọ, nkwarụ, anya na-ahụ ụzọ, diplopia, nrọ doro anya, na ebe nchekwa. , ugboro adịghị guzobere - ọgba aghara, akwara, hallucinations, isi ọwụwa, ọbara mgbali intracranial.

Site na usoro digestive: ọtụtụ oge - ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, obere oge flatulence, spasm nke sphincter nke Oddi, ibelata gastric empt, afọ ntachi, colic biliary (na ndị ọrịa nwere akụkọ banyere ha).

Ntụziaka pụrụ iche

N'ihi nsonaazụ dị oke njọ enwere ike ime n'oge ọgwụgwọ opioids dịka Lunaldin, ndị ọrịa na ndị na-elekọta ya kwesịrị ịghọta nke ọma iburu Lunaldin n'ụzọ ziri ezi, marakwa ihe aga-eme mgbe iwere oke ọfụma pụtara.

Tupu ịmalite ọgwụgwọ na Lunaldin, ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka nchịkwa nke ọgwụ opioid dị ogologo oge iji mee ka mgbu na-adịgide.

Mmetụta ikike ịkwọ ụgbọala na usoro nchịkwa:

Lunaldin nwere ike imetụta ike ịme ihe egwu dị egwu, dịka ịkwọ ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ iji igwe.

A ga-adụ ndị ọrịa ọdụ ka ha hapụ ịkwọ ụgbọala na igwe na-arụ ọrụ, dịka ọgbụgbọ, ura, ma ọ bụ nkwarụ anya nwere ike ime mgbe ha na-ewere Lunaldin.

Mmekorita

Diitrogen oxide na - akwalite akwara ike, ọgwụ tricyclic antidepressants, opiates, sedative and hypnotics (Ps), phenothiazines, anxiolytic drugs (tranquilizer), ọgwụ maka ọgwụ anesthesia izugbe, akụkụ akwara dị jụụ, antihistamines nwere mmetụta ndị ọzọ na-akụda mmụọ ma nwee mmetụta na-akụda mmụọ. nsonaazụ ndị ọzọ (nkụda mmụọ CNS, hypoventilation, hypotension arterial, bradycardia, suppression center suppression and other).

Na-eme ka mmetụta nke ọgwụ mgbochi oke ọnụ. Ndị na - egbochi ihe belata nwere ike belata ugboro na ịdị njọ nke mmeghachi omume ọbara mgbali elu n'ịwa ahụ (gụnyere sternotomy), mana iwelie ihe egwu bradycardia.

Buprenorphine, nalbuphine, pentazocine, naloxone, naltrexone belata mmetụta analgodi nke Lunaldin wee kpochapụ mmetụta ya na mpaghara iku ume.

Weputara udi ya na ihe mebere ya

Odikwa n'ụdị nke obere asụsụ (maka mwepu n'okpuru ire) mbadamba ihe dị iche iche (mcg) na ụdị:

  • 100 - agba
  • 200 - ahapụla,
  • 300 - triangular,
  • 400 - rhombic
  • 600 - semicircular (D-udi),
  • 800 - okpu.

Otu mbadamba nwere ihe eji arụ ọrụ - fentanyl citron micronized yana ihe inyeaka.

Mlọ ọgwụ

Ọgwụ ahụ nwere akpọrọ hydrophobicity, yabụ, ọ na-anabata ngwa ngwa n'oghere ọnụ karịa ọnya nri. Site na mpaghara sublingual, ọ na-abanye n'ime nkeji iri atọ. Bioavailability bụ 70%. Ntinye uche kachasị elu na ọbara fentanyl ruru na ntinye nke 100-800 μg nke ọgwụ mgbe nkeji 22-24 gasịrị.

Ihe dị ukwuu nke fentanyl (80-85%) na-egbochi protein protein, nke na-akpata mmetụta nwa oge. Olu nke ikesa ọgwụ na ịha nhata bụ 3-6 l / n'arọ.

Ihe bụ isi biotransformation nke fentanyl na-eme n'okpuru ike nke enzymes hepatic. Routezọ kachasị mma site na anụ ahụ bụ mmamịrị (85%) na bile (15%).

Oge ndụ ọkara nke ihe n’ahụ sitere na awa 3 ruo 12.5.

Ihe ngosi maka iji Lunaldin

Ihe kachasị egosi maka iji Lunaldin bụ ọgwụ ọgwụ nke ihe mgbaàmà mgbu na-arịa ndị ọrịa kansa na-anara ọgwụgwọ opioid mgbe niile.

Ihe kachasị egosi maka iji Lunaldin bụ ọgwụ ọgwụ nke ihe mgbaàmà mgbu na-arịa ndị ọrịa kansa na-anara ọgwụgwọ opioid mgbe niile.

Jiri nlezianya

Achọrọ nlezianya ka ukwuu mgbe a na-edegara Lunaldin ndị ọrịa na-enwekarị ngosipụta intracranial dị oke nke CO₂ n'ime ọbara:

  • ubara mgbali intracranial,
  • Coma
  • nsụhọ
  • neoplasms nke ụbụrụ.

Ekwesịrị ịsa anya na iji ọgwụ ahụ na ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ nwere mmerụ isi, ngosipụta nke bradycardia na tachycardia. N'ime ndị agadi na ndị ọrịa nwere nsogbu, ị theụ ọgwụ ahụ nwere ike ibute mmụba na ọkara ndụ na mmụba nke ngwa ahụ. N'ime ìgwè ndị ọrịa a, ọ dị mkpa ilele ngosipụta nke ihe ịrịba ama nke ị intoụbiga mmanya ókè ma mezie ọnụọgụ ahụ gbadata.

N'ime ndị ọrịa nwere akụrụ gbasara akwara na oke ịba ọcha n'anya, ọgwụ nwere ike ibute mmụba nke fentanyl n'ọbara (n'ihi mmụba nke bioavailability na mgbochi nke mkpochapu). Ekwesịrị iji ọgwụ wee kpachara anya na ndị ọrịa nwere:

  • hypervolemia (ụbara plasma dị n'ọbara),
  • ọbara mgbali elu
  • mmebi na mbufụt nke mucosa onu.

Na-eme usoro nke Lunaldin

Nyere ndị ọrịa nnwere onwe nnabata nye opioids, na-ewere 60 mg nke morphine ọnụ ma ọ bụ 25 μg / h nke fentanyl. Drugakingụ ọgwụ ahụ na-amalite site na nari nke 100 mcg, jiri nwayọ na-abawanye ego ya. Ọ bụrụ na n’ime minit 15-30. mgbe i werechara mbadamba 100 μg, ihe mgbu ahụ anaghị akwụsị, werezie mbadamba abụọ nke nwere otu ihe eji eme ihe.

Tebụl ahụ na-egosi usoro iji bụrụ ihe atụ maka inye onyinye nke Lunaldin, ma ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ nke mbụ ewetaghị enyemaka:

Nke izizi (mcg)Nke abụọ (mcg)
100100
200100
300100
400200
600200
800-

Drugakingụ ọgwụ ahụ na-amalite site na nari nke 100 mcg, jiri nwayọ na-abawanye ego ya.

Ọ bụrụ na mgbe ị takingụchara ọgwụgwọ zuru oke, arụpụtaghị mmetụta ahụ, mgbe ahụ ka etinyere ọgwụ mgbochi (100 mcg). Mgbe ị na-ahọpụta otu usoro na usoro nke titration, ejila ihe karịrị mbadamba 2 nke nwere otu ọgụ mgbu. Enyochabeghị nsonaazụ ahụ dị na fentanyl na usoro onunu ogwu karịrị 800 mcg.

Site na ngosipụta nke ihe karịrị anọ nke nnukwu ihe mgbu kwa ụbọchị, na-adịgide karịa ụbọchị 4 n'usoro, enyere ọgwụ ọgwụ usoro usoro opioid agbatị. Mgbe ị na-atụgharị site na otu nyocha gaa na nke ọzọ, a na-ebugharị otu ugboro ugboro nke dose ahụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke dọkịta na nyocha nyocha nke ọnọdụ onye ọrịa.

Site na ịkwụsị paroxysmal mgbu, Lunaldin kwụsịrị. A na-akagbu ọgwụ ahụ, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ belata usoro onunu ogwu ya, ka ọ ghara ime ka ọpụta nzipụta ọrịa.

Ọkpụkpụ afọ

Ọgwụ nwere ike ịnwe mmetụta mgbochi mkpali na ebugharị eriri afọ ma na-ebute afọ ntachi. Na mgbakwunye, ndị na-esonụ na-kwuru:

  • ọnụ kpọrọ nkụ
  • mgbu afọ,
  • eriri afọ
  • ọrịa dyspeptik
  • mgbochi afọ,
  • Ahụ́ ọnya na ọnya ọnụ,
  • mebi nke omume ilo,
  • anorexia.

Ihe a na-ahụkarị bụ ịmepụta gas na-emebiga ihe ókè, na-akpata ịmịpụta na flatulence.

Sistemụ akwara Central

Si n'etiti ụjọ usoro mgbe mgbe ibilite:

  • asthenia
  • ịda mba
  • ehighi ura
  • imebi uto, ọhụhụ ụzọ,
  • hallucinations
  • nzuzu
  • ndaba,
  • n’abali
  • mgbanwe mgbanwe nke ọnọdụ
  • ụba nchegbu.

Nsogbu onwe onye bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị.

Si na akuko obi

Ọzoo ndu ọhogu iya bụ:

  • orthostatic ida,
  • izu ike akwara nke mgbidi arịa (vasodilation),
  • tides
  • ncha ihu
  • arrhythmia.

Enwere ike igosipụta mmeghachi omume nke ọrịa obi site na hypotension akwara, nsụchi myocardial emebi emebi, akwara azụ nke obi (bradycardia) ma ọ bụ mmụba ọnụego obi (tachycardia).

Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị na ọgwụ ahụ nwere ike igosipụta onwe ya n'ụdị:

  • ekpughere akpụkpọ - ọnya, itching,
  • acha uhie uhie na ọzịza n’ebe a na-agba ya.

N'ime ndị ọrịa nwere nsogbu sistemụ hypobiliary, biliary colic, ntiwapụ nke ihe mgbu nwere ike ime. Site na iji oge dị ogologo, ihe riri ahụ, ahụ ụbụrụ na ahụ riri ahụ (ịdabere) nwere ike ịmalite. Mmetụta na-adịghị mma n'ahụ anụ ahụ nwere ike ibute dysfunction mmekọahụ yana mbelata libido.

Mmetụta ikike ịchịkwa usoro

Ọgwụ nwere ike imetụta sistemụ akwara na akụkụ ahụ na-eme ihe na-adịghị mma, yabụ n'oge ọgwụgwọ Lunaldin kwesịrị ịjụ ịnya ụgbọ, na-arụ ọrụ na usoro ọrụ nke chọrọ nlebara anya, ọsọ nke ime mkpebi na acuity visual.

Ọgwụ nwere ike imetụta sistemụ akwara na -akpata akụkụ ahụ na akụrụngwa na-agagharị, yabụ, n'oge ọgwụgwọ Lunaldin, ịkwesịrị ịjụ ịkwọ ụgbọala.

Jiri n'oge ime na lactation

Aụ ọgwụ chọrọ mkpebi dị mma. Therapyụ ọgwụ ogologo oge na ọgwụ n'oge afọ ime nwere ike ime ka ịdọpụ nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ. Ọgwụ na-abanye n'ihe mgbochi nke placental, ojiji ya n'oge ịmụ nwa bụ ihe dị ize ndụ maka akụkụ iku ume nwa ebu n’afọ na nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ.

Achọpụtara ọgwụ a na mmiri ara ara. Ya mere, oge a ga-ahọpụta ya n’oge ị na-a leadụ ara nwere ike iduga mmadụ iku ume na nwa. Ọgwụ nke a na-adọ ara na oge a ga-amụ nwa ka edepụtara naanị mgbe uru uru ya bara karịa ihe egwu dịịrị nwatakịrị na nne ya.

Ngwa maka ọrụ ezughi oke ọrụ

Ebe ọ bụ na isi ụzọ mwepụ ọgwụ ahụ na metabolites ya dị na mmamịrị, ma ọ bụrụ na arụ ọrụ ezumike ezumike, ọ ga-egbu oge na mpụta ya, mkpokọta ahụ, yana mmụba n'oge ọrụ ahụ. Ọrịa dị otú ahụ chọrọ ịchịkwa ọdịnaya plasma nke ọgwụ na mmezi dose na mmụba olu ya.

Ngwa maka ọrụ imeju na-arụ ọrụ

A gwọọ ọgwụ ahụ na bile, yabụ, na ọrịa akwara, hepatic colic, ogologo oge nke ihe ahụ nwere ike ime, nke, ọ bụrụ na agbaso usoro nlekọta nke ọgwụ ahụ, nwere ike ime ka ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè. Maka ndị ọrịa dị otú a, a ga-eji nlezianya medicineụọ ọgwụ ahụ, na-ahụ ugboro ole na usoro ọgwụ dọkịta gbakọrọ, ma na-elele oge niile.

Dodoụbiga ya ókè

N'ọnọdụ ịunụbiga mmanya ókè nke Lunaldin, nsogbu nke hypotension na nkụda mmụọ na-aka njọ, ruo na njedebe ya. Ihe enyemaka mbu maka ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè bụ:

  • idegharị na nhicha nke oghere onu (oghere dị n'okpuru) site na foduru nke mbadamba,
  • ntule nke izi ezi nke onye ọrịa,
  • enyemaka iku ume, tinyere ịba uru na ikuku iku ume,
  • na-edozi ahu
  • mmeghe nke mmiri imeju maka ọnwụ ya.

Ọgwụ mgbochi nke opioid analgesics bụ Naloxone. Enwere ike iji ya kpochapu ọgwụ mgbochi oke na ndị na-ejighi mbụ opioids.

N'inwe nkwanye ugwu ike, a na-a replacementụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-eji dochie plasma iji mee ka ọbara mgbali elu dị mma.

Ọgwụ mgbochi nke opioid analgesics bụ Naloxone.

Leasedị ntọhapụ, ihe mejupụtara na nkwakọ

Mbadamba ụrọ nke agba nke agba ọcha, ọdịdị gburugburu.

Taabụ 1
micronized fentanyl citrate157.1 mcg,
nke kwekọrọ na ọdịnaya fentanyl100 mcg

Ndị e mere: mannitol, microcrystalline colloidal cellulose (ngwakọta nke 98% microcrystalline cellulose na 2% colloidal anhydrous silicon), silium croscarmellose, magnesium stearate.

10 PC. - blisters (1) - igbe kaadiboodu.
10 PC. - blisters (3) - igbe kaadiboodu.

taabụ. 200 mcg sublingual: 10 ma ọ bụ 30 PC.
Reg. Mba: 9476/10 nke 02.11.2010 - Emebiela

Mbadamba ụrọ dị n'asụsụ dị ọcha, oval.

Taabụ 1
micronized fentanyl citrate314.2 mcg,
nke kwekọrọ na ọdịnaya fentanyl200 mcg

Ndị e mere: mannitol, microcrystalline colloidal cellulose (ngwakọta nke 98% microcrystalline cellulose na 2% colloidal anhydrous silicon), silium croscarmellose, magnesium stearate.

10 PC. - blisters (1) - igbe kaadiboodu.
10 PC. - blisters (3) - igbe kaadiboodu.

taabụ. sublingual 300 mcg: 10 ma ọ bụ 30 PC.
Reg. Mba: 9476/10 nke 02.11.2010 - Emebiela

Mbadamba ụrọ dị na abụọ nke agba ọcha, triangular na udi.

Taabụ 1
micronized fentanyl citrate471.3 mcg,
nke kwekọrọ na ọdịnaya fentanyl300 mcg

Ndị e mere: mannitol, microcrystalline colloidal cellulose (ngwakọta nke 98% microcrystalline cellulose na 2% colloidal anhydrous silicon), silium croscarmellose, magnesium stearate.

10 PC. - blisters (1) - igbe kaadiboodu.
10 PC. - blisters (3) - igbe kaadiboodu.

taabụ. sublingual 400 mcg: 10 ma ọ bụ 30 PC.
Reg. Mba: 9476/10 nke 02.11.2010 - Emebiela

Mbadamba ụrọ dị n'ime agba nke agba ọcha, nwere ụdị diamond.

Taabụ 1
micronized fentanyl citrate628.4 mcg,
nke kwekọrọ na ọdịnaya fentanyl400 mcg

Ndị e mere: mannitol, microcrystalline colloidal cellulose (ngwakọta nke 98% microcrystalline cellulose na 2% colloidal anhydrous silicon), silium croscarmellose, magnesium stearate.

10 PC. - blisters (1) - igbe kaadiboodu.
10 PC. - blisters (3) - igbe kaadiboodu.

taabụ. sublingual 600 mcg: 10 ma ọ bụ 30 PC.
Reg. Mba: 9476/10 nke 02.11.2010 - Emebiela

Mbadamba ụrọ dị n'okpuru agba nke agba ọcha, ụdị "D-shaped".

Taabụ 1
micronized fentanyl citrate942.6 mcg,
nke kwekọrọ na ọdịnaya fentanyl600 mcg

Ndị e mere: mannitol, microcrystalline colloidal cellulose (ngwakọta nke 98% microcrystalline cellulose na 2% colloidal anhydrous silicon), silium croscarmellose, magnesium stearate.

10 PC. - blisters (1) - igbe kaadiboodu.
10 PC. - blisters (3) - igbe kaadiboodu.

taabụ. sublingual 800 mcg: 10 ma ọ bụ 30 PC.
Reg. Mba: 9476/10 nke 02.11.2010 - Emebiela

Mbadamba ụrọ dị n'asụsụ dị ọcha, nke na-acha uhie uhie.

Taabụ 1
micronized fentanyl citrate1257 mcg,
nke kwekọrọ na ọdịnaya fentanyl800 mcg

Ndị e mere: mannitol, microcrystalline colloidal cellulose (ngwakọta nke 98% microcrystalline cellulose na 2% colloidal anhydrous silicon), silium croscarmellose, magnesium stearate.

10 PC. - blisters (1) - igbe kaadiboodu.
10 PC. - blisters (3) - igbe kaadiboodu.

Mlọ ọgwụ

Lunaldin bụ onye dị irè, dị mkpụmkpụ, na-eme ngwa-ngwa opioid analgesic. Isi mmetụta ọgwụgwọ nke Lunaldin bụ analgesic na ogwuura. Ọrụ nyocha nke Lunaldin dị ihe dị ka okpukpu 100 karịa nke morphine. Lunaldin nwere mmetụta pụrụ iche na sistemụ akwara, akụkụ okuku ume na eriri afọ, ụdị opioid analgesics, nke bụ ụdị maka ọgwụ ọgwụ na klaasị a.

Egosiputara ya na ndi oria cancer nwere ihe mgbu na-anata onwa mgbe nile nke opioids, fentanyl na -ebelata ike nke mgbu mgbu (nkeji iri na ise mgbe ochichi ya) jiri ya tunyere placebo, nke na-ebelata oke mkpa nke ogwu mgbu ihe mberede. A na-enyocha nchekwa na arụmọrụ fentanyl na ndị ọrịa natara ọgwụ ozugbo mgbe ihe mgbu bịara. Etuleghi iji ogwu eme ihe maka fentanyl n'ime ihe mgbu agamaghi na ule ulo ogwu. Lunaldin, dị ka ihe niile μ-opioid receptor agonists, na - akpata mmetụta inhibitory na-egbochi ọgwụ na etiti akụkụ okuku ume. Ihe ọghọm nke nkụda mmụọ dị elu na ndị mmadụ anatabeghị opioids na mbụ, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị ọrịa nwetagoro nnukwu ihe mgbu na ndị butere opioids ọgwụgwọ ogologo oge.

Opioids na - ewulite ụda olu dị nwayọ nke eriri afọ, na - eme ka mmụba ugboro ugboro ma ọ bụ urin. Opioids na - eme ka ụda nke akwara dị mma nke irighiri akwara pụta, belata motility eriri afọ, nke nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi nrụzi nke fentanyl.

Jiri n’oge ime

Emebebeghị nchekwa nke Lunaldin n'oge afọ ime. Ọgwụ ogologo oge n’oge afọ ime nwere ike ibute ihe mgbapụta “nwapụta” n’ime nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ. Ekwesighi iji Lunaldin n'oge ịmụ nwa (gụnyere akụkụ akwara), ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-agafe Plasenta ma nwee ike bute nsogbu nke iku ume nwa n’afọ ma ọ bụ n’ara amụ N’oge ime ime, Lunaldin nwere ike iji naanị ma ọ bụrụ na uru nne ya ga-aba karịa ihe o nwere ike ibute nwa ebu n’afọ.

Lunaldin na-abanye n’a breastụ ara, ọ nwere ike nwee mmetụta na-anyụụ ma gbochie iku ume ụmụaka na-enye nwa ara. Enwere ike iji Lunaldin na-elekọta ụmụ nwanyị naanị ma ọ bụrụ na uru ị takingụ ọgwụ ahụ gafere oke ihe ọghọm nke dịịrị nne na nwa. A na-atụ aro ịkwụsị ara mgbe ị na-a theụ ọgwụ.

Usoro onunu ogwu na nhazi

Lunaldin ka a ga-ekenye naanị ndị ọrịa echere na ha ga-anabata ọgwụ opioid, nke a na-eji mgbu oge niile kansa na-ebute. A na-ahụta ndị ọrịa dị ka opioid na-anabata ihe ma ọ bụrụ na ha ewere opekata mpe 60 mg nke morphine kwa ụbọchị ọnụ, 25 μg nke fentanyl kwa elekere n'otu oge ma ọ bụ ọgwụ nyocha nke opioid ọzọ maka otu izu ma ọ bụ karịa.

A na-etinye mbadamba ihe dị n'ime Lunaldin kpọmkwem n'okpuru ire dị ka o kwere mee. E kwesịghị eloda mbadamba nkume Lunaldin, rie ya ma gwerie ya, ọgwụ ahụ kwesịrị ịgbari kpamkpam na mpaghara sublingual. A na-adụ ndị ọrịa ọdụ ka ha rie ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ untilụ untilụ ruo mgbe mbupute obere mbadamba ụrọ.

Ndị ọrịa na-enwe ọnya nkụ, tupu ha ewere Lunaldin nwere ike iji mmiri mee ka mucosa a na-aralụ n'ọnụ.

A na-ekpebi ọnụọgụ kachasị mma nke Lunaldin maka onye ọrịa ọ bụla n'otu n'otu site na ịhọrọ ya na mmụba nwayọ nwayọ. Ka ịhọrọ otu ọgwụ, enwere ike iji mbadamba ihe nwere ihe dị iche iche nke ihe na-arụ ọrụ. Oge mbụ nke Lunaldin kwesịrị ịbụ 100 μg, na usoro nke titration ọ na-eji nwayọ nwayọ dịka ọ dị mkpa na usoro ọnụọgụ dị adị. N'oge usoro mkpụrụedemede ahụ, a ga-enyocha ndị ọrịa anya ruo mgbe a ga-enweta ọgwụ kachasị mma, yabụ, ruo mgbe enwere ike ị nweta mmetụta ziri ezi.

Ntughari site na ndozi fentanyl ndị ọzọ nwere nke Lunaldin ekwesighi ime na nha 1: 1 n'ihi profaịlụ nnabata dị iche iche nke nkwadebe ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ọrịa na-agbanwe site na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ nwere fentanyl, a ga-eme otu ụzọ titing iji Lunaldine.

A na-atụ aro usoro ndị a maka ịhọrọ ọgwụ, ọ bụ ezie na n'ọnọdụ niile ndị dibịa ga-eburu n'uche mkpa ụlọ ọgwụ, afọ, na ọrịa na-efe efe nke onye ọrịa.

Ndị ọrịa niile kwesịrị ịmalite iji otu mbadamba ụrọ dị 100 mcg. Ọ bụrụ na enwebeghị ike nyocha ihe zuru ezu n'ime nkeji iri na ise ruo iri ise 15 15 ka ị werechara otu mbadamba mkpụrụ asụsụ abụọ, ị ga - ewere mbadamba nkume abụọ nke 100 .g. Ọ bụrụ na mgbe ị gachara mbadamba 2 nke 100 microgram mgbu mgbu na-agaghị enweta, tụlee ịbawanye dose ahụ na usoro ọgwụ ọzọ na-esote mgbu. Shouldbawanye ọgwụ kwesịrị ka ejiri nwayọ rụọ ọrụ ruo mgbe a ga-enweta enyemaka mgbu zuru ezu. Inye otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri kwesịrị iji otu mbadamba mkpụrụ asụsụ abụọ. Ekwesịrị iji mbadamba mkpụrụ okwu abụọ ọzọ mezue mgbe nkeji iri na ise ruo nke 15 ma ọ bụrụ na enwebeghị ike ịkwụsị ihe mgbu zuru ezu. O kwesiri ka etinyekwuo mbadamba ihe ozo dị n’ime ala kwesiri ka ọ dị elu site na 100 ruo 200 mcg wee rute n ’400 mcg ma ọ bụ karịa. E gosipụtara nke a na eserese dị n'okpuru. N’ime usoro a ga-ahuta ya, inye titration kwesiri itinye ihe kariri mbadamba abali abuo (2) n’otu ihe mgbu.
Dose (mcg) nke Dose mbụ (mcg) nke mgbakwunye
Mbadamba ụrọ Sublingual na mbadamba ụrọ nke abụọ (nke abụọ), nke n'ihe banyere
mkpa ka ewere
Nkeji 15-30 mgbe mkpụrụ ọgwụ nke mbụ gasịrị


100 100
200 100
300 100
400 200
600 200
800 -

Ọ bụrụ na -enweta ihe enyemaka mgbu zuru oke na ọnụọgụ dị elu, mana mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma bụ ndị a na-ahụ adịghị anabata, a ga-edenye ọgwụ mgbochi (site na iji mbadamba ụrọ 100 microgram). Achọpụtabeghị doses karịrị 800 mcg na ule nyocha. Iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke mmeghachi omume ọjọọ metụtara ị drugsụ ọgwụ opioid ma chọpụta oke kachasị, nlezianya nyocha ahụike nke ọnọdụ onye ọrịa n'oge titration dose dị mkpa.

Mgbe ịchọpụtachara usoro kachasị mma, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe karịrị otu mbadamba, ndị ọrịa na-anwale ọgwụgwọ mmezi site na iji usoro a họọrọ ma na-amachibido iji ọgwụ ahụ ruo ogo anọ nke Lunaldin kwa ụbọchị.

Ọ bụrụ na mmeghachi ahụ (ọgwụ na-egbu mmụọ ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume) na ụdị nke Lunaldin gbanwere nke ukwuu, enwere ike ịhazigharị dozie iji nọgide na-enwe oke kachasị. Ọ bụrụ na a na-ahụ karịa ngosipụta ihe mgbu anọ kwa ụbọchị maka ihe karịrị ụbọchị anọ na-esochi, a ga-agbazi dose ahụ.

opioids na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge iji belata ihe mgbu na-adịgide adịgide. Ọ bụrụ na-edochi ọgwụ opioid na -eme ọrụ ogologo ma ọ bụ gbanwee ọgwụ ya, a ga-agbakọghachi ọgwụ Lunaldine ma kenye ya iji họrọ oke ọgwụ maka onye ọrịa.

Iri ya ugboro ugboro yana ịhọrọ ọgwụ mgbu ga-eme ya n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike.

Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa achọghịzi ị drugsụ ọgwụ opioid, a ga-eburu ọgwụ Lunaldin tupu ịmalite ịmalite mbelata nke ọgwụ opioids iji belata nsonaazụ nke "iwepụ". Ọ bụrụ na ndị ọrịa na-anara ọgwụ opioid oge niile iji na-agwọ mgbu na-adịghị ala ala, mana ịchọghị ọgwụgwọ maka mwakpo mgbu, Lunaldin nwere ike ịkwụsị ozugbo.

Jiri na umuaka na umuaka

Ekwesighi iji Lunaldin mee ihe na ndị ọrịa na-erubeghị afọ 18 n'ihi nchekwa na ezughi oke data.

Jiri ndị ọrịa agadi

Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya na-eche ụzọ iri ọhụrụ dose. Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya nyochaa ndị ọrịa maka ihe ịrịba ama nke egbu fentanyl.

Jiri na ndị ọrịa nwere nsogbu gbasara akụrụngwa ma ọ bụ ọrụ ịwa ahụ

Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya nyochaa ndị ọrịa nwere nsogbu imeju ma ọ bụ akụrụ maka akara nke nsi fentanyl na ọkwa nke mkpụrụ nke Lunaldin.

Mmekọrịta na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ

Diitrogen oxide na - akwalite akwara ike, ọgwụ tricyclic antidepressants, opiates, sedative and hypnotics (Ps), phenothiazines, anxiolytic drugs (tranquilizer), ọgwụ maka ọgwụ anesthesia izugbe, akụkụ akwara dị jụụ, antihistamines nwere mmetụta ndị ọzọ na-akụda mmụọ ma nwee mmetụta na-akụda mmụọ. nsonaazụ ndị ọzọ (nkụda mmụọ CNS, hypoventilation, hypotension arterial, bradycardia, suppression center suppression and other).

Na-eme ka mmetụta nke ọgwụ mgbochi oke ọnụ. Ndị na - egbochi ihe belata nwere ike belata ugboro na ịdị njọ nke mmeghachi omume ọbara mgbali elu n'ịwa ahụ (gụnyere sternotomy), mana iwelie ihe egwu bradycardia.

Buprenorphine, nalbuphine, pentazocine, naloxone, naltrexone belata mmetụta analgesic nke fentanyl ma kpochapụ mmetụta ya na mpaghara iku ume.

Benzodiazepines na-eme ogologo oge ntọhapụ nke neuroleptanalgesia.

Ọ dị mkpa iji belata dose nke fentanyl mgbe ị na-eji insulin, glucocorticosteroids, ọgwụ antihypertensive. Ihe mgbochi MAO na - ebute nsogbu nke nnukwu nsogbu.

Oge izu ike akụrụngwa gbochiri ma ọ bụ wepụ akwara akwara, izu ike akụrụngwa nwere ihe m-anticholinergic (gụnyere pancuronium bromide) belata ihe ize ndụ nke bradycardia na hypotension (ọkachasị mgbe ejiri beta-egbochi na vasodilators ndị ọzọ) ma nwee ike ịbawanye n'ihe ize ndụ nke tachycardia na ọbara mgbali elu. ọrụ m-anticholinergic (gụnyere suxamethonium) anaghị ebelata ihe egwu bradycardia na hypotension (ọkachasị na ndabere nke akụkọ ntolite obi na-adịghị mma) ma na-abawanye ihe egwu nke ọghọm nsonaazụ sitere na sisitemu akwara.

Ime na lactation

Emebebeghị nchekwa nke Lunaldin n'oge afọ ime. Treatmentgba ọgwụ ogologo oge n'oge afọ ime nwere ike ibute mgbaafọ na nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ. Ekwesighi iji Lunaldin mee ihe n’oge a na-amụ nwa (gụnyere akụkụ akwara), ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-agafe Plasenta ma nwee ike ibute ume iku ume n’akpa nwa ma ọ bụ nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ.

Enwere ike iji Lunaldin n'oge afọ ime naanị ma ọ bụrụ na uru nne ya ga-aba karịa ihe nwere ike ibute nwa ebu n’afọ.

Fentanyl na-apụ apụ na mmiri ara ara ma nwee ike bute nkụda mmụọ na nkụda mmụọ nke nwa a na-enye nwa ara. Ya mere, enwere ike iji fentanyl mee ihe n’oge a na-enye nwa ara naanị ma ọ bụrụ na uru ya gafere karịa ihe nwere ike ibute nne na nwa.

Mkparịta ụka ọgwụ ọjọọ

Fentanyl bụ nke CYP3A4 metabolized. Ọgwụ na-egbochi ọrụ CYP3A4, dịka ọgwụ mgbochi macrolide (dịka, erythromycin), azole antifungals (dịka, ketoconazole, itraconazole), ma ọ bụ ndị na-egbochi nchebe (dịka, ritonavir), nwere ike ịbawanye bioavailability nke fentanyl, si otú ahụ belata sistemụ ya, wee belata ya , bulie elu, ma ọ bụ nwekwuo oge ọgwụ opioid na-akwụ ụgwọ. A maara ihe ọ juiceụ isụ mkpụrụ vaịn na-egbochi CYP3A4. N'ihi ya, a ga-eji Fentanyl kpachara anya na ndị ọrịa na-ewere CYP3A4 inhibitors n'otu oge.

Nchịkwa oge nke ọgwụ ndị ọzọ nwere mmetụta na-akụda mmụọ na sistemụ akwara etiti, dịka ọgwụ ndị ọzọ morphine (analgesics na antitussive ọgwụ), ọgwụ maka anesthesia, ntụgharị akwara, ọgwụ antidepressants, ndị na-egbochi ọgwụ H 1 histamine na-eji ọgwụ ogwugwo, barbiturates, nkwụsi ike (dịka ọmụmaatụ, benzodiazines) , ọgwụ ịrahụ ụra, ọgwụ na-egbu egbu, clonidine na ngwakọta ndị ọzọ metụtara ya nwere ike ibute mmụba na nsonaazụ akwara ndị dị na usoro ụjọ. Enwere ike ịkọwa nkụda mmụọ nke iku ume, hypotension.

Ethanol na - akwalite nsị nke ọgwụ morphine analgesics, yabụ na anaghị atụ aro ka ịholicụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ma ọ bụ ọgwụ nwere mmanya na ọgwụ Lunaldin.

A naghị akwado Fentanyl maka ndị ọrịa natara MAO inhibitors na ụbọchị iri na anọ gara aga, ebe ọ bụ na achọpụtala mmụba nke ndị nyocha opioid na MA inhibitors MAO.

A naghị atụ aro ka ejikọtara opioid receptor antagonists (gụnyere naloxone) ma ọ bụ akụkụ akụkụ opioid receptor agonists / antagonists (gụnyere buprenorphine, nalbuphine, pentazocine). Ha nwere mmekọrịta dị elu maka ndị na-anabata opioid nwere ọrụ dị obere ma ya mere belata akụkụ mmetụta fentanyl ma nwee ike ibute mgbaàmà nke ndị ọrịa dabere na opioid.

Anticonvulsants, dị ka carbamazepine, phenytoin na hexamidine (primidone) nwere ike iwelie metabolism nke fentanyl na imeju, na-eme ka ahụ ya dịkwuo ngwa. Ndị ọrịa na-anara ọgwụgwọ anticonvulsants ndị a nwere ike ịchọ usoro ọgwụgwọ fentanyl dị elu.

Ahapụ Gị Ikwu