Nhazi nke "Humulin NPH", ntuziaka maka ojiji, ọnụahịa, nyocha na analogues nke ego

N'isiokwu a, ị nwere ike gụọ ntuziaka maka iji ọgwụ Humulin. Na-enye nzaghachi site n'aka ndị ọbịa na saịtị ahụ - ndị na-eri ọgwụ a, yana echiche nke ndị ọkachamara n'ịgwọ ọrịa gbasara ojiji Humulin na omume ha. Arịrịọ dị ukwuu bụ ịgbakwunye nyocha gị gbasara ọgwụ ahụ: ọgwụ ahụ nyeere aka ma ọ bụ enyereghị aka iwepụ ọrịa ahụ, ihe nsogbu na nsonaazụ ndị a hụrụ, ikekwe ọ bụ ọkwa onye nrụpụta na nkọwapụta. Khumulin analogues nke dị n'ihu analogues dị n'ụdị nhazi. Jiri maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa shuga na insipidus ọrịa shuga na ndị okenye, ụmụaka, yana n’oge ime na lactation.

Humulin - Ihe omimi nke insulin na-abanye n’ime mmadu.

Ọ bụ nkwadebe insulin na-ajụ ajụ.

Isi mmetụta nke ọgwụ bụ iwu nke glucose metabolism. Na mgbakwunye, o nwere mmetụta anabolic. Na akwara na akwara ndị ọzọ (ewezuga ụbụrụ), insulin na - ebute ọsịsọ glucose na amino acid na - eme ngwa ngwa intracellular. Insulin na - akwalite ntụgharị nke glucose na glycogen na imeju, na - egbochi gluconeogenesis ma na - akpali ntụgharị nke oke glucose na abụba.

Ọ bụ nkwadebe insulin na-eme obere oge.

Ihe omimi nke insulin mmadu n’aghaghi. Ọ bụ nkwusioru nke abụọ (30% Humulin Regular na 70% Humulin NPH).

Isi mmetụta nke ọgwụ bụ iwu nke glucose metabolism. Na mgbakwunye, o nwere mmetụta anabolic. Na akwara na akwara ndị ọzọ (ewezuga ụbụrụ), insulin na - ebute ọsịsọ glucose na amino acid na - eme ngwa ngwa intracellular. Insulin na - akwalite ntụgharị nke glucose na glycogen na imeju, na - egbochi gluconeogenesis ma na - akpali ntụgharị nke oke glucose na abụba.

Ngwakọta

Nnukwu insulin + nke mmadụ.

Nlele abuo abuo (injin okike mmadu) + ihe ndi ozo (Humulin M3).

Mlọ ọgwụ

Humulin NPH bụ nkwadebe insulin na-arụ ọrụ. Mmalite nke ị theụ ọgwụ ahụ bụ 1 elekere mgbe nchịkwa, mmetụta kachasị n'etiti awa 2 na 8, oge ọrụ ahụ bụ awa 18-20. Ndịrịta iche dị iche iche na ọrụ insulin na-adabere n'ihe ndị dịka ọnụọgụ, nhọrọ saịtị ịgba ntụtụ, mmega ahụ nke onye ọrịa.

Ihe na-egosi

• ọrịa shuga mellitus na ọnụnọ nke ihe ndị na-egosi insulin ọgwụ,
• onye ọria ọria bu ọrịa ọhu.
• afọ ime na ụdị ọrịa shuga mellitus nke 2 (nke na-abụghị insulin).

Dị Mwepụta

Nkwụsị nke nchịkwa subcutaneous (Humulin NPH na M3).

Ngwọta ogwu ogbugba na QuickPen vials na katridges (Humulin Regular) (injections in ampoules for injection).

Ntụziaka maka ojiji na usoro onunu ogwu

Dọkịta dobere ọgwụ ahụ n’otu n’otu, dabere n’ọkpụkpụ glycemia.

Ọgwụ a kwesịrị iji subcutaneously, ikekwe intramuscularly. Nlekọta ahụ ike nke Humulin NPH!

A na - enye ọgwụ ọgwụ n’ubu, apata ụkwụ, aka ekpe ma ọ bụ n’afọ. Ekwesịrị ịgbanwere ebe a na-agba ọgwụ ọnụ ka ejiri otu ebe ahụ karịa ihe dịka oge 1 kwa ọnwa.

Mgbe s / n’okwu mmeghe, a ga-elerịrị anya ka a ghara ịbanye n’ime arịa ọbara. Mgbe ogwu ogbugba gasịrị, ekwesighi ịhịa aka ntụtụ. Ekwesịrị ịzụ ndị ọrịa ka esi eji ngwaọrụ insulin eme ihe.

Iwu maka nkwadebe na nhazi nke ọgwụ

Cartridges na vials nke Humulin NPH tupu ojiji a ga-agagharị n'etiti n'ọbụ aka ugboro iri ma maa jijiji, na-atụgharị ogo 180 kwa ugboro iri iji weghachite insulin ruo mgbe ọ ghọrọ akwa mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri ara ehi edo edo. Atụla jijiji n'ike, dị ka nke a nwere ike ibute ụfụfụ, nke nwere ike igbochi ọgwụ kwesịrị ekwesị.

Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya nyochaa katridges na vials. Ejila insulin ma ọ bụrụ na enwere flakes mgbe agwakọta, ma ọ bụrụ na ntụpọ ọcha siri ike na-agbado na okpuru ma ọ bụ mgbidi nke vial, na-ekepụta mmetụta nke usoro ikuku.

Ngwaọrụ nke katalọgụ anaghị ekwe ka agwakọta ihe ndị dị n’ime ya na ihe ndị ọzọ dị na katriiki n’onwe ya. Edeghị Cart Cartges.

Ekwesịrị ijupụta ọdịnaya nke vial ahụ na sirinji insulin nke kwekọrọ na mkpokọta insulin na-achịkwa, yana ọgwụ insulin chọrọ ka dọkịta nye ya kwesịrị ịhazi.

Mgbe ị na-eji katridges, soro ntuziaka onye nrụpụta maka imeju katrij na ibanye na agịga. Ekwesịrị ịnye ọgwụ ahụ na ntuziaka nke onye nrụpụta maka mkpịsị sirinji.

Iji akwa mpụta nke agịga ahụ, ozugbo ịtinye ya, yọpụ agịga ahụ ma bibie ya nke ọma. Wepu agịga ozugbo a gbasasịrị ahụ na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị mma, na - egbochi itufu ikuku, nmalite ikuku yana ịhapụ ịchọrọ. Wee tinye okpu na aka.

Ekwesighi ijigharị agịga. Ekwesighi iji ndị ọzọ agịga na pensụl. A na-eji katridges na vials ruo mgbe ha tọgbọ chakoo, emesịa a ga-atụfu ha.

Enwere ike ịhazi Humulin NPH na njikọta yana Humulin Regular. Maka nke a, ekwesịrị ịbanye insulin n'oge na-adịghị eme ihe n'ime sirinji iji gbochie insulin na-eme ogologo oge ịbanye na vial. Ọ dị mma ịmebata ngwakọta a kwadebere ozugbo agwakọta. Iji duzie otu ụdị insulin ọ bụla, ị nwere ike iji sirinji iche maka Humulin Regular na Humulin NPH.

Youkwesịrị iji sirinji insulin na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ.

Ọ bụ dọkịta ga-ekpebi ọgwụ ahụ n'otu n'otu, dabere na ọkwa nke glycemia.

Ọgwụ a kwesịrị iji subcutaneously, intravenously, ikekwe intramuscularly.

A na-a drugụ ọgwụ SC n'ubu, apata ụkwụ, ma ọ bụ oghere afọ ma ọ bụ afọ. Ekwesịrị ịgbanwere ebe a na-agba ọgwụ ọnụ ka ejiri otu ebe ahụ karịa ihe dịka oge 1 kwa ọnwa.

Mgbe s / n’okwu mmeghe, a ga-elerịrị anya ka a ghara ịbanye n’ime arịa ọbara. Mgbe ogwu ogbugba gasịrị, ekwesighi ịhịa aka ntụtụ. Ekwesịrị ịzụ ndị ọrịa ka esi eji ngwaọrụ insulin eme ihe.

Iwu maka nkwadebe na nhazi nke ọgwụ

Cartridges na vials nke Humulin Regular anaghị achọ nhazigharị enwere ike iji ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọdịnaya ha bụ mmiri doro anya na-enweghị ụcha na-enweghị irighiri ihe.

Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya nyochaa katridges na vials. Shouldkwesighi iji ọgwụ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere flakes, ma ọ bụrụ na ụmụ irighiri ihe na-acha ọcha na-agbado na okpuru ma ọ bụ mgbidi nke karama ahụ, na-ekepụta mmetụta nke usoro kent.

Ngwaọrụ nke katalọgụ anaghị ekwe ka agwakọta ihe ndị dị n’ime ya na ihe ndị ọzọ dị na katriiki n’onwe ya. Edeghị Cart Cartges.

Ekwesịrị ijupụta ọdịnaya nke vial ahụ na sirinji insulin nke kwekọrọ na mkpokọta insulin na-achịkwa, yana ọgwụ insulin chọrọ ka dọkịta nye ya kwesịrị ịhazi.

Mgbe ị na-eji katridges, soro ntuziaka onye nrụpụta maka imeju katrij na ibanye na agịga. Ekwesịrị ịnye ọgwụ ahụ na ntuziaka nke onye nrụpụta maka mkpịsị sirinji.

Iji akwa mpụta nke agịga ahụ, ozugbo ịtinye ya, yọpụ agịga ahụ ma bibie ya nke ọma. Wepu agịga ozugbo a gbasasịrị ahụ na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị mma, na - egbochi itufu ikuku, nmalite ikuku yana ịhapụ ịchọrọ. Wee tinye okpu na aka.

Ekwesighi ijigharị agịga. Ekwesighi iji ndị ọzọ agịga na pensụl. A na-eji katridges na vials ruo mgbe ha tọgbọ chakoo, emesịa a ga-atụfu ha.

Enwere ike ịchịkọta Humulin Regular yana yana Humulin NPH. Maka nke a, ekwesịrị ịbanye insulin n'oge na-adịghị eme ihe n'ime sirinji iji gbochie insulin na-eme ogologo oge ịbanye na vial. Ọ dị mma ịmebata ngwakọta a kwadebere ozugbo agwakọta. Iji duzie otu ụdị insulin ọ bụla, ị nwere ike iji sirinji iche maka Humulin Regular na Humulin NPH.

Youkwesịrị iji sirinji insulin na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ.

Ọgwụ a kwesịrị iji subcutaneously, ikekwe intramuscularly. A na-egbochi nchịkwa intravenous Humulin M3!

Mmetụta akụkụ

• hypoglycemia,
• ọnwụ nke mmụọ
• fulawa, ọzịza, ma ọ bụ itching na ntụtụ ebe (ọ na - akwụsị oge n'ime ọtụtụ ụbọchị ruo ọtụtụ izu),
• sistemu mmeghachi omume nfụkasị (na-eme obere oge, mana ihe ka njọ) - itching juputara, iku ume dị mkpụmkpụ, ume iku ume, mbelata ọbara, mmụba obi, ụba ịsụsọ.
• ohere nwere ike tobe lipodystrophy pere mpe.

Ihe ngbanwe

• hypoglycemia,
• hypersensitivity na insulin ma ọ bụ otu n'ime mmiri ọgwụ.

Ime na lactation

N’ime afọ ime, ọ dị mkpa ijide njiri glycemic nke ọma n’ime ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga. N’ime afọ ime, ịchọrọ insulin na-agbadata na nke mbụ n’ime ọnwa wee daa na nke abụọ na nke atọ.

A na-atụ aro ka ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa shuga mellitus gwa dọkịta banyere mmalite ma ọ bụ atụmatụ nke ịtụrụ ime.

N'ime ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa mellitus n'oge a na-enye nwa ara (inye nwa ara), enwere ike ịchọ mgbanwe insulin, nri, ma ọ bụ ha abụọ.

Na nyocha nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, insulin mmadụ enweghị mmetụta nke mutagen.

Ntụziaka pụrụ iche

Ntugharị onye ọrịa na ụdị insulin ọzọ ma ọ bụ ịkwado insulin nwere aha azụmaahịa dị iche iche kwesịrị ịmalite n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike siri ike. Mgbanwe na arụ ọrụ insulin, ụdị ya (dịka ọmụmaatụ, M3, NPH, Regular), ụdị (porcine, insulin mmadụ, analog nke insulin mmadụ) ma ọ bụ usoro mmepụta (insulin ọgwụ insulin ma ọ bụ insulin nke sitere anụmanụ) nwere ike ibute ndozi nke dose.

Enwere ike ịchọ mgbanwe mmezi onodu na nhazi mbụ nke nkwalite insulin mgbe nkwadebe insulin sitere na anụmanụ ma ọ bụ jiri nwayọ gafee ọtụtụ izu ma ọ bụ ọnwa mgbe nnyefe ahụ gasịrị.

Mkpa insulin nwere ike wedata na arụmọrụ adrenal ezughi ezu, pituitary ma ọ bụ thyroid gland, yana akụrụ gbasara akwara ma ọ bụ mmebi.

Somenwe ọrịa ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ nrụgide mmetụta uche, ịchọrọ insulin nwere ike ịba ụba.

Ọ nwekwara ike ịdị mkpa iji dozigharị azụ mgbe ị na-eme ka ahụ dịkwuo gị mma ma ọ bụ mgbe ị na-agbanwe nri ị na-eri.

Udiri oria ndi choro hypoglycemia n'oge ochichi nke insulin n’ime mmadu n’enweghi ike ikwuputa ma obu di iche na ndi ahutara n’oge ochichi insulin. Site na nhazi nke ọkwa glucose ọbara dị ka ọmụmaatụ, n'ihi ọgwụgwọ insulin kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, ihe niile ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ ihe mgbaàmà nke ihe ịrịba ama nke hypoglycemia nwere ike ịkwụsị, gbasara nke e kwesịrị ịgwa ndị ọrịa.

Mgbaàmà nke hypoglycemia nke hypoglycemia nwere ike gbanwee ma ọ bụ belata ka ọ dị ogologo oge na ọrịa mellitus, ọrịa mamịrị, ma ọ bụ iji beta-egbochi.

N'ụfọdụ, mmeghachi omume nfụkasị mpaghara nwere ike ibute site na ebughi ihe metụtara ọgwụ a, dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbakasị anụ ahụ na onye na-asacha ma ọ bụ ntụtụ na-adịghị mma.

N'okwu ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe mmeghachi omume nfụkasị systemic, a chọrọ ọgwụgwọ ozugbo. Mgbe ụfọdụ, enwere ike ịchọ mgbanwe insulin ma ọ bụ ịtụgharị uche.

Mmetụta ikike ịkwọ ụgbọ ala na usoro nchịkwa

N'oge hypoglycemia, ikike onye ọrịa nwere itinye uche n'ihe nwere ike ịka njọ na ọnụego mmeghachi omume psychomotor nwere ike ibelata. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ ihe egwu dị na ọnọdụ ebe ike ndị a dị mkpa (ịnya ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ igwe eji arụ ọrụ). A dụrụ ndị ọrịa ọdụ ka ha kpachara anya iji zere hypoglycemia mgbe ha na-anya ụgbọala. Nke a dị ezigbo mkpa maka ndị ọrịa nwere mgbaàmà dị nro ma ọ bụ ndị na-anọghị ya, na - ebido hypoglycemia ma ọ bụ nwee mmepe hypoglycemia ugboro ugboro. N'ụdị ndị ahụ, dọkịta ga-enyocha ike nke onye ọrịa na - anya ụgbọ ala.

Mkparịta ụka ọgwụ ọjọọ

A na - ebelata ọgwụ hypoglycemic mmetụta nke ọgwụ mgbochi, corticosteroids, nhazi homonụ, thiazide diuretics, diazoxide, tricyclic antidepressants.

Mmetụta hypoglycemic nke Humulin na-eme ka ọgwụ ọgwụ hypoglycemic na-eme ka mmiri dịkwuo elu, salicylates (dịka ọmụmaatụ acetylsalicylic acid), sulfonamides, MAO inhibitors, beta-blockers, ethanol (mmanya) na ọgwụ ethanol nwere.

Beta-mgbochi, clonidine, reserpine nwere ike kpuchie ngosipụta nke ọrịa hypoglycemia.

A mụọbeghị ịgwakọta insulin mmadụ na insulin anụmanụ ma ọ bụ insulin mmadụ mepụtara site na ndị ọzọ na-emepụta.

Analogues nke ọgwụ Humulin

Ihe analogues nke ihe di ike (insulins):

• Arụ Ọrụ
• Apidra
• Apidra SoloStar,
• B-Insulin S.Ts. Berlin Chemie,
• Berlinsulin,
• Biosulin
• Brinsulmidi
• Brinsulrapi
• Gensulin
• Depot insulin C,
• Isofan Insulin,
• Iletin
• Insi insulin,
• Insulin glargine,
• Insulin glulisin,
• Inyocha insulin,
• Teepu insulin,
• Insulin maxirapid,
• Na-anọpụ iche insulin na-anọpụ iche
• Insulin na-eme ka ahụ sie ike nke ukwuu
• Insulin ọkara,
• Insulin Ultralente,
• Insulin nke mkpụrụ ndụ,
• Sulin-sịntetik mmadụ na-emepụta
• Insulin na-emegharị mmadụ anya
• Insulin Long QMS,
• Ultraulin SMlong,
• Insulong
• Ọnwụ
• Insuran
• Intal
• Combuli insulin S,
• Lantus
• Levemir,
• Mikstard
• Monoinsulin
• Monotard
• NovoMiks,
• NovoRapid Penfill,
• NovoRapid Flexpen,
• Pensulin,
• Insulin nke protamine,
• Protafan
• Ryzodeg
• Rinsulin
• Rosinsulin,
• Tresiba Penfill,
• Tresiba FlexTouch,
• Ochie
• Homolong
• Homorap
• Humalog,
• Humodar
• Humulin L,
• Humulin anya,
• Humulin M3,
• Humulin NPH.

Mpempe mwepụta

Humulin nwere udiri abuo abuo:

• iko karama na nkwadebe nke 10 ml,
• katrized maka mkpịsị ọsịsa eji sụgharịa mkpụrụ nwere 3 ml, iberibe ise na mkpọ.

A na - elekọta insulin subcutaneously, ọ dịkarịghị intramuscularly. Nlekọta intraven ga - ekwe omume maka ụdị ọzọ - insulin "Humulin" Regular, maka ndị ọzọ amachibidoro. A na-etinye ọgwụ a ultrashort n'ime akwara ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere nnukwu ọrịa hypoglycemia ma ọ bụ naanị dịka onye dọkịta gwara. "Humulin M3" - Ntụziaka na-egosi obere ọrụ nke ihe ngwọta.

Ogwu a “Humulin Lente” bu onye ogwu oria a ga-agbagide. Mwepu na-akwụ ụgwọ dị obere, mana iji katridges dị mfe karịa.

Pharmacodynamics na pharmacokinetics

"Humulin" dị ka nkọwa ndị ọrụ si dị na-ezo aka na insulin nke oge dị ogologo. Mmetụta bụ isi - ọgwụ ahụ bụ onye na-achịkwa metabolism nke glucose. Na mgbakwunye, a na-eji ihe anabolic eme ihe.Na akwara na akwara ndị ọzọ, mana ọ bụghị n’ụbụrụ, insulin na-akwalite mbupụ glucose na amino acids na sel, ma na-abawanye ọnụego protein anabolism. Enwere ntụgharị nke glucose na glycogen na imeju, a na-agbanwekwa glucose dị ukwuu ka abụba.

Ọgwụ na-amalite ime otu elekere mgbe nchịkwa gasịrị, a na-enweta nsonaazụ kachasị mgbe awa 2-8 gachara, oge mkpughe dum ruru awa iri abụọ. Oge a kara aka dabere n’otu njirimara nke organism nke ndị ọrịa mamịrị, n’onodu ọgwụ ahụ, ebe ịgba ntụtụ.

Ihe ngosi na contraindications

Na ọnụnọ nke ihe ngosi ndị dị otú a, enwere ike ịkọ "Humulin":

• ọrịa shuga mellitus - nke na-abụghị insulin
• ọrịa ime na ụmụ nwanyị dị ime.

Tupu ịmalite, a na-echebara contraindications:

• hypersensitivity na akụkụ ọ bụla nke mejupụtara,
• hypoglycemia.

Mgbe ha na-ebu nwata, odi nkpa ka umunwanyi nwere oria mmikpo nyochaa otutu shuga di n’ime obara. Mkpa ahụ, dịka iwu, na-ebelata na ọkara nke mbụ, mgbe ahụ na nke abụọ na nke atọ - na-abawanye. N’oge ị mụsịrị nwa na ịchọpụta ya, ọ ga-agbadata. Mụ nwanyị kwesịrị ịgwa dọkịta banyere ntakịrị mgbanwe na ahụike ha. Site na ịwa ahụ, ịgbatị usoro onunu ogwu nwere ike ịdị mkpa.

Nsonaazụ

Otu mmetụta kachasị emetụta nkwadebe insulin bụ hypoglycemia. Sedị siri ike nwere ike ibute ọnwụ nke mmụọ na ọbụna ịnwụ na enweghị nlekọta ahụike.

Ọzọkwa, na mmalite nke ịgba agba, mmeghachi omume mpaghara nwere ike ime:

N'ime ụbọchị ole na ole, ihe niile na-apụ n'enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla.

Ọnọdụ ndị dị egwu gụnyere:

• juputara itching
• mkpụkpu ume
• iku ume ike
• dobe n'ọbara
• obi obi
• oké iyi.

Ahụ nwere ike igbu mmadụ.

Usoro onunu ogwu na ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè

A na-ahọrọ ọgwụ ahụ site na dọkịta na-aga ahụ iche iche, na-eburu n'uche oge niile ọrịa glycemia onye ọrịa. A na-edozi "Humulin" subcutaneously, obere oge na akwara n'ụtụtụ na mgbede tupu nri ma ọ bụ ozugbo nri ahụ gasịrị. Enwere ike idozi ihe dị n'okpuru ala n'ọtụtụ mpaghara: buttocks, apata ụkwụ, ubu, afọ. A na-agbanye saịtị ndị ịgba agba mgbe niile ka otu ebe ghara ịda mgbe karịa otu ugboro n'ọnwa.

Mgbe ị na-a theụ ọgwụ ahụ, ịkwesịrị iji nlezianya nyochaa na ọ dịghị abanye. Mgbe ogwu ogbugba ahụ, a naghị akwado ya ka ịhịa aka ebe a. Ekwesịrị ịkụziri onye ọrịa ahụ usoro ịgba ahụ oge niile, iwu maka ịkwadebe ihe ngwọta, ojiji nke katriji maka sirinji.

Iwu kachasị mkpa maka iji plọgrị na sirinji pensụl gụnyere:

• nyocha nke ọma na ikwesighi ntụkwasị obi nke ihe owuwu ahụ tupu nlekọta insulin.
• amachibidoro iji usoro ahụ mee ihe mgbe flakes dị n'ime ya mgbe agwakọsịrị, na ụmụ irighiri ihe na-arapara na ala na mgbidi,
• Emere katrized ka ha ghara inwe ike jikọta ọdịnaya ha na ụdị insulin ndị ọzọ,
• a machibidoro idegharị kadi ahụ.
• emejuputara ọdịnaya nke vial ahụ n'ime sirinji ahụ dabere na usoro onunu ogwu nke ndi obia gara, gosiri.
• ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso ụkpụrụ ntụzịaka nke onye nrụpụta n'ihe eji cha chafụma ka m wee banye ntụtụ ma jikọta agịga na-enweghị atụ,
• A na-eji agịga ahụ otu oge, ozugbo etinyere ihe ngwọta site na iji okpu mpụga, a na-ewepụ ya ma bibie ya n'ụzọ adịghị mma.
• mgbe ejiri ya, a ga-etinye okpu ahụ,
• A na-eji katridges ma ọ bụ vials ruo mgbe tọgbọ chakoo, ewezuga ya,
• Ngwọta insulin kwesịrị isonyere na ntinye uche nke ihe ngwọta.

Site na ntinye nke oke ọgwụ buru ibu, onye ọrịa nwere ike ịmalite ịmalite hypoglycemia. Dịka iwu, a na-emeju ya site na chiluu, ịma jijiji, tachycardia, sweating siri ike. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ehichapụ ihe mgbaàmà ya, nke dị ize ndụ kachasị n'ihi na ọdịda shuga dị n'okpuru ụkpụrụ enweghị ike ịkwụsị n'oge. Ike ọgwụgwụ nke ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa na-akpata ọdịdọ ugboro ugboro ma ọ bụ nwee ọrịa mamịrị na-arịa ọrịa mamịrị.

Na ihe ịrịba ama nke mbido nke ogo glucose, enwere ike igbochi nsogbu ndị ọzọ site na ị sugarụ shuga, ihe ọ fruitụ fruitụ mkpụrụ osisi dị ụtọ, na mbadamba glucose.

Ọ bụrụ na usoro onunu ogwu ahụ dị elu karịa ka ọ dị mkpa, enwere ihe ọghọm nke mbuso agha dị egwu na ọria akpịrị na-arịa ọrịa mamịrị. Onye ọrịa ahụ ga-achọ iwebata glucagon. A na-ere ngwa ngwa pụrụ iche maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị n'oge ọgụ nke hypoglycemia n'ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ - ndị a gụnyere HypoKit, GlukaGen. Mgbe nchekwa ụlọ glucose ezughị oke, ego ndị a agaghị enyere aka. Nanị ụzọ ọpụpụ bụ ntụtụ shuga dị n’ime glucose n’otu ọnọdụ. Achọrọ ịnapụta onye ahụ ebe ahụ ngwa ngwa o kwere omume, n'ihi na ọnọdụ ahụ na-akawanye njọ ma na-akpalite nsogbu ndị a na-agaghị agbagha.

Mmekorita

Drugs drugsụ arụ Humulin belatara site n'iji ọgwụ ndị a:

• mgbochi ime na mbadamba maka nchịkwa ọnụ,
• corticosteroids
• homonụ na-eto
• homonụ thyroid
• beta2-sympathomimetics
• diuretics nke ìgwè thiazide.

Mana ụfọdụ ọgwụ ọgwụ nwere ike ịkwalite ọrụ insulin a, nke bụ:

• salicylates - aspirin, wdg,
• ọgwụ na-ebelata ọbara
• sulfonamides,
• MAO Inhibitors, ACE,
• nkwadebe na ethanol na ihe mejupụtara.

Reserpine na beta-egbochi nwere ike ikpuchi ngosipụta nke mwakpo hypoglycemia.

Maka ihe ụfọdụ, dọkịta ahụ nwere ike ikwu ka dochie Humulin na analogues. A na-egosiputa ndị kachasị ama na tebụl. Mana nke a ga-eme naanị site na ọkachamara, amachibidoro ị gbanwee ọgwụ ma ọ bụ n ’ọgwụ n’adabereghị.

Sayensị nke nkà mmụta ọgwụ ugbu a na-enye nnukwu nhọrọ nke nnọchi maka ịkwadebe insulin. Ma ọ bụ naanị dọkịta na-aga ele anya nwere ike ịkọwa otu nke akọwapụtara, ebe ọ bụ na ha niile nwere ọdịiche na usoro na oge mmetụta ahụ.

Enwere m ọrịa shuga afọ iri na abụọ.Humulin bu ogwu mbu. M ka na-eji ya, a na-edozi shuga nke ọma, enweghị jumps siri ike, enwere m obi mma.

Shapedị katriiki na pensụl pensụl dị mma, ejiri m ọgwụ ahụ n'oge afọ ime, emere m injections nke Humulin insulin injections onwe m, dị ka dọkịta si duzie. Ọgwụ na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe ọbara nkịtị nkịtị ma na-ele ya anya ọma.

Dọkịta nyere m Humulin akwụkwọ n’oge m dị ime. Na mbido, enwere m egwu ị useụ ọgwụ, ebe m na-enwe obi abụọ na mmetụta dị na ọnọdụ nwa ahụ. Dọkịta ahụ kọwara na insulin a bụ ihe zuru oke maka nwa ebu n’afọ. Ọka shuga lara alaghachị ozugbo, afọ ime ahụ ọfụma, enweghịkwa mmetụta ọ bụla emeghị.

A na-enye ọgwụ ahụ site na ọgwụ ọgwụ naanị naanị ka dọkịta depụtara ya. A na-echekwa ya na friji na okpomọkụ 2 - 8 ogo, a machibidoro ya ifriizi. Mgbe emechiri, ndu nchekwa ahụ bụ ọnwa iri abụọ na anọ. Mgbe mepee katalọgụ ahụ, ekwesịrị iji ya na ụbọchị 28 sochirinụ, echekwara ya n'oge a n'ụlọ okpomọkụ.

Otu karama nke nwere ihe ngwọta nke ọgwụ na-akwụ site na 500 rubles. Cartridges na ngwugwu nke 5 iberibe - ihe dị ka 1000 rubles. Mkpịsị mkpụrụ osisi na mkpịsị mkpụrụ osisi - ihe dị ka 1400 rubles. Federal Health Service gunyere ọgwụ a na ndenye ọgwụ maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị.