Atherosclerosis pụrụ ịgwọ

Site na atherosclerosis, plasta cholesterol na-agbakọ na mgbidi akwara ọbara, na-emechi akwara vaskụla, na-enwekwa ọbara ọbara n'ahụ. Nsogbu kachasị njọ nke atherosclerosis bụ thrombosis vaskụla, ọnọdụ ọgbụgba na-ejikarị ọnwụ.

Ndị dọkịta na-akpọ ihe ndị kpatara ọrịa ahụ bụ enweghị mmega ahụ, oke ibu, nsogbu nke metabolic, nnukwu oriri nke abụba na nri kalori. Ihe metụtara vasoconstriction siri ike na ọbara ọgbụgba yana ọdịnala mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.

Ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na-arịwanye elu na mgbanwe atherosclerotic, a na-ekwu okwu banyere nsogbu ahụ. Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa nwere mmasị na ajụjụ a, enwere ike ịgbake na atherosclerosis ka ọ bụ na ọ bụghị? Kedụ ka ọgwụ ndị ahịa ọgwụ na-enye anyị si dị mma?

Ihe ịrịba ama nke pathology

A na-egosipụta Atherosclerosis site na ngwa ngwa veins, akwara ụbụrụ, mmụba na oyi akwa nke ime ha. Ihe kpatara oria a bu nnuku nke ihe di ala, nke nwere abuba dika nke obara. Ihe kachasị dị ize ndụ bụ ịmepụta mkpụkọ ọbara, mmebi nke mgbasa zuru oke nke ọbara.

Enwere ike idobe usoro n'ime saịtị vaskụla ọ bụla: aka na ụkwụ, akwara obi, ụbụrụ, eriri afọ, na ọbụna ogwe aka. Dịka iwu, a na-emetụta arịa ụgbọ mmiri.

Needkwesịrị ịmara na atherosclerosis na mbụ anaghị eme onwe ya ma ọlị. Ihe mgbaàmà doro anya na-apụta na ngalaba nke ọrịa ahụ, mgbe arịa ndị ahụ enweela nnukwu nsogbu.

Ihe omuma nke ndi oria oria gunyere:

1. obi mgbu,
2. anya ntughari
3. tinnitus
4. nsogbu nchekwa
5. ọbara mgbali elu

Ihe mgbaàmà ọzọ na - adị egwu ga - enwe mbelata nke ahụ ngwa ngwa, ahụ mgbu ụkwụ, ala azụ, ike ọgwụgwụ na - enweghị isi, ike ọgwụgwụ.

Ntughari ihe mgbaàmà na-adabere na akụkụ ahụ niile metụtara, ogo ọrịa ahụ.

Ọgwụ ọgwụ

Taa, ọgwụgwọ zuru oke maka atherosclerosis agaghị ekwe omume, mana enwere ọtụtụ ọgwụ na-enyere aka kwado ahụ. Ndị kachasị dị n'ime ha bụ: statins, fibrates, nicotinic acid, anticoagulants.

Ndabere nke statins bu lovastatin, simvastatin, atorvastatin. Ọgwụ na - enyere aka ịbelata cholesterol nke na - abanye akwara ngwa ngwa na nke ọma.

Mbadamba ụrọ na-enyere aka igbari mbadamba atherosclerotic mbụ, nke na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke thrombosis.

Nicotinic acid na-ebelata cholesterol, triglycerides (cholesterol dị ala nke ukwuu), nke na-eme ka ịba ụba nke ezigbo abụba. A akwadoghị ọgwụ Nicotinic acid na ọnụnọ nke ọrịa ọrịa imeju siri ike.

Fibrates dị mkpa iji mee ka metabolism metabolism dịkwuo elu. Ekwesịrị ịugsụ ọgwụ ọjọọ maka ndị ọrịa nwere:

• ọrịa shuga
• ibu oke ibu
• ngafe nke triglycerides.

Fibrates na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma megide atherosclerosis, a na - ejikọ ya na nicotinic acid Mgbe a chọpụtara na onye ọrịa mamịrị na - anabataghị statin, a na - enye ya ọgwụ maka ijikọ acid ndị na - eme ihe. Ọzọkwa, ọ dị mkpa ị tabletsụ mbadamba iji mee ka ọbara dị gịrịgịrị.

Mgbe ị na-anara ọgwụgwọ, atụkwasịla uche na iwepu atherosclerosis na-enweghị ibi ndụ dị mma. Na-enweghị nke a, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịgbake site na ọrịa ahụ Mgbe ị na-ahazi ọgwụgwọ megide atherosclerosis, nri anaghị enwe ihe dị mkpa. Ọ ga-adị mkpa iwepụ ihe oriri bara ụba cholesterol na nri. Ha na-ewepu abụba anụmanụ, akwa ọkụkọ, kọfị anụ ahụ siri ike, tii ojii, koko na chọkọletị ka ukwuu.

Iri vitamin B zuru ezu, ascorbic acid na ayodiin kwesịrị ịdịrị na nri.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a dị na mmiri, agwa, mkpụrụ, ụdị kabeji niile, akwụkwọ nri, na mkpụrụ osisi citrus.

Ezi ntụziaka ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ

Iji mezue usoro ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla, a chọkwara usoro ọgwụgwọ ọzọ. Megide atherosclerosis, ọ bara uru iji okooko osisi birch ọhụrụ. Were gram 5 nke akụrụngwa, wunye 200 ml nke esi mmiri, maka minit 15, nọrọ na mmiri saa. A na-esi ọnwụ na ngwaọrụ ahụ ruo otu awa, na-enyocha site na cheesecloth, na-ewere ya na ọkara iko ozugbo ị risịrị nri.

Enwere ike ịgwọ gị na hawthorn, ịkwesịrị ị toụ gram 5 nke okooko osisi a mịrị amị, wunye otu iko mmiri esi, na-esi ọnwụ na mmiri ịsa ahụ maka minit 15. Mgbe ngwaahịa ahụ ka mma, a na-edozi ya, na-ewere ya na ọkara iko ọkara otu awa tupu nri.

Agba buckwheat ga - enyere aka ịnagide ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ahụ, wụsa ahịhịa juru eju nke ahịhịa na mmiri esi, na-esi ọnwụ ruo awa 2-3 n'okpuru mkpuchi mechiri emechi. Ngwakọta ahụ na-a drunkụbiga mmanya na ọkara iko ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. A na-ahapụ ya ka ọ tinye obere mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị amị na tii a, ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ga - enyere aka ịme ụra na mbelata ọbara mgbali elu.

Maka otu nzube ahụ, a na-eji elecampane, usoro ahụ dị mfe: were ọkara ọkara vodka nke vodka, gbakwunye gram 30 nke elecampane, siri ọnwụ ụbọchị 40.

Ọgwụ a na-ewere 25-35 tụlee tupu nri. Isi uru nke usoro ahụ bụ ike iji belata ihe mgbu nke oke.

Mkpọrọgwụ na ahịhịa nke ahịhịa dị n'ọhịa na-enyere aka ịgwọ oke cholesterol. A na-egwepịa ihe ndị dị na ya, wụsa ya na mmiri esi, na-esi ọnwụ 1 awa. A na-eme ihe mejupụtara ahụ ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Strawberries nwere mmetụta diuretic, na-ewepu cholesterol ngafe.

Maka ọgwụgwọ dị mma nke ngosipụta nke atherosclerosis, a na-eji yabasị. Ihe ọ juiceụ ofụ nke akwukwo nri na iwere nha anya kwesiri ya na mmanụ a naturalụ, were obere ngaji 5 ugboro n'ụbọchị. A na-agwakọta alọtaba na dochie shuga. Ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ bụ ọnwa 1.

Iji wepu mmerụ akwara, meziwanye arụmọrụ ụbụrụ, wepu mkpọtụ siri ike na isi, a ga-eji melissa:

1. ngaji ahịhịa wụsara otu iko esi mmiri,
2. esi ọnwụ 24 awa
3. nje na-esi na cheesecloth.

Uru nke lemon balm na kpamkpam na contraindication, ihe ize ndụ nke na-emepe emezi oghom, nfụkasị bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta. Nke a na - enye gị ohere iji ahịhịa ahụ ogologo oge.

Maka ọgwụgwọ, ndị dọkịta na-atụ aro ka ndị ọrịa mamịrị jiri Rose hips (dị ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ ọkọchị). Akụrụngwa a na-eji kọfị kọfị, wụsara ya n'ime akpa 500 ml, wụsara ya na ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ na mmanya ọgwụ ma ọ bụ vodka ọgwụ.

Ngwá ọrụ ahụ siri ọnwụ maka izu 2 n’ebe gbara ọchịchịrị, site n’oge ruo n’oge na-ama jijiji n’ike n’ike. Needkwesiri ị drinkụ tincture maka ịba mamịrị 20 na-arịa ọrịa shuga n'otu oge, ị nwere ike ịhapụ ya na otu shuga, obere ego mmanụ a .ụ.

Ọ bụrụ na enwere agụụ, ha na-akwadebe tincture na-agwọ ọrịa. Ikwesiri iwere ya na mmiri iri ise, jiri nwayọ belata usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ ruo 100 tụlee. Mgbe ọkwa a ruru, a na-eji nwayọ belata ọnụego ego. A na-emeghachi usoro ahụike zuru oke mgbe ọnwa gasịrị.

Anotherzọ ọzọ nwapụtala onwe ya - iji tincture nke mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ ahịhịa Eleutherococcus. A na-egbute ngwa ngwa na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe a hụrụ ihe ọ movementụ ofụ mkpụrụ osisi na-arụ ọrụ na ya. Ọgwụ a siri ọnwụ na mmanya ruru na 1 ruo 1 ruo mgbe tincture enweta:

• agba gbara ọchịchịrị mara mma
• isi uto
• njupụta.

Maka ọgwụgwọ dị mma, a na-a theụ ọgwụ ahụ 30 tụlee kwa ụbọchị tupu nri.

Ofzọ ọgwụgwọ a na-enyere aka ịnagide mmebi nke aorta, cardiosclerosis. Ọzọkwa, ị nwere ike belata cholesterol dị ala, mụbaa ụda anụ ahụ, ịrụ ọrụ. Mgbe usoro ọgwụgwọ gasịrị, ịnụ ihe, ọhụụ na-adịwanye mma, ike-ume na-ebelata.

N'oge ọgwụgwọ, ndị dọkịta na-enye ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga ndụmọdụ ka ha ghara ichefu banyere arụmọrụ nke usoro a na-eme kwa ụbọchị, nri kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ dị mkpa iri nri:

1. ala cholesterol di ala
2. otutu vitamin, akwara,
3. ụba nke abụba abụba.

Interestingzọ dị ụtọ dị otú a kwesịrị ekwesị maka ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa - ha na-a juiceụ ihe ọ potatoụ potatoụ nduku ọhụụ kwa ụbọchị na afọ efu. Iji sie nri, ha na-ewere otu nduku, saa ya na mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, ma jiri akwa nhicha ya kpochaa ya.

Mgbe nke a gasịrị, a na-etegharị tuber ahụ na grater mara mma, a na-agafe uka ahụ iji mee ya, ihe ọ juiceụzedụ juru. Mgbe ọ dị njikere, mmanya na-a withụ mmanya ahụ, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ị drinkụ ihe ọ theụ .ụ ahụ. Iji nweta nsonaazụ, a na-eri ihe ọ potatoụ potatoụ nduku maka ọ dịkarịa ala ọtụtụ izu n'usoro.

Ojiji nke usoro ndị ọzọ achọrọ maka ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis nke arịa ọbara na mellitus ọrịa shuga na-enyere aka iwelie arụmọrụ nke ọgwụgwọ.

A ga-echetarịrị na ụzọ ndị ọzọ esi arụ ọrụ anaghị arụ ọrụ, ha ga-eme ya megide nzụlite usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ nke dibia na-abịa.

Na ichikota

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, arteriosclerosis nke akwara bu ọrịa dị oke egwu, kwa afọ ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa mamịrị na-anwụ site na ya. Ọzọkwa, afọ ndị ọrịa na-agbadata n'ike n'ike, atherosclerosis abụghịzi nsogbu maka ndị agadi. Ndị ọrụ ahụike na-ekwu na ọrịa pathology ghọrọ otu n'ime nsogbu kachasị njọ nke ọha mmadụ n'oge a.

Ọ dị mkpa iji nyocha ahụike ngwa ngwa o kwere omume, ebe ọ bụ na ọrịa ahụ anaghị eme onwe ya obi ogologo oge yana asymptomatic. Iji gbochie nsogbu nke ọnọdụ ahụ ma gbochie mmepe nke ọrịa nje, ọ dị mkpa ịlele ọbụlagodi ọnwa isii.

• na-ebi ndụ dị mma
• ugboro ugboro na-eje ije n'ime ikuku dị ọcha,
• kwaga otutu
• gbahapụ ihe riri ahụ,
• hazie onwe gi izu ụka.

Tupu ịmalite ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis na usoro ndị mmadụ, ịkwesịrị ịgụta dọkịta, ma eleghị anya, ọ bụghị nri niile dị mma maka onye ọrịa mamịrị ga-erite uru ya. Offọdụ ndụmọdụ nke ọgwụ ọzọ nwere ike ịkpalite mmepe nke mmeghachi omume nfụkasị na njupụta nke ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa a, ekwesịrị iburu n'uche nke a.

Ihe ọzọ ị ga - ekwu bụ iri yabasị, galik dị ka o kwere mee, zere ị smokeụ sịga, na - akpata nsogbu. Ọ dịghị afụ ụfụ ifelata, n'ihi na oke ibu na-emetụta steeti akwara ọbara, ọ bụ ihe kpatara nke ndị ọzọ, enweghị ọrịa dị njọ nke sistem.

N’okpuru nkwa ndị a na-enyocha, onye na-arịa ọrịa shuga agaghị enwe ajụjụ ga-enye nsogbu n’obi: onye gbakere kpamkpam atherosclerosis, otu esi ewepụ mkpokọ cholesterol.

Otu esi agwọ ọrịa atherosclerosis ga-agwa ndị ọkachamara na vidiyo ahụ n'isiokwu a.

Ihe ihe egwu

Atherosclerosis na-emetụta arịa dị iche iche. Nyere ịkọwapụta usoro a, ngosipụta nke ụlọ ọgwụ nwere ike ịdị iche. Ya mere, ogwu ogwu di na etiological ihe na njikọ niile nke pathogenesis ka eji aru oru atherosclerosis. Ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa na-anọ mgbe ụfọdụ ogologo oge. Ngosipụta nke mbu ya nwere ike buru oke mmebi nke inye obara (ACS ma obu oria ojoo).

Usoro nke imepụta atherosclerosis na-adabere na ọtụtụ ihe ihe egwu dị na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa:

• mebiri usoro nke abụba metabolism,
• physiological ma ọ bụ pathological ọnọdụ arịa arịa,
• ketara eketa.

Ọtụtụ nnyocha egosila na ọbara mgbali elu akwara, hypercholesterolemia, nicotine na - ewelite ohere nke nkụchi obi rue ugboro asatọ ma e jiri ya tụnyere enweghị ha.

Site na usoro ya, cholesterol bụ nke lipids. Ọrụ ya dịgasị iche: ọ bụ akụkụ ụfọdụ vitamin (D3 - cholecalciferol), homonụ (androgens, estrogens, corticoids), otu n'ime membranes cell.

A na-eme ka cholesterol site na mkpụrụ ndụ imeju (85%), obere eriri afọ (10%), na anụ ahụ (5%): ahụ na-etolite ihe dịka 3.5 g nke cholesterol kwa ụbọchị, 0.3 g na-abịa na nri.

Imeju bụ akụrụngwa ebe usoro nke cholesterol oxidation si amalite, nke na-eduga na ịkpụpụta acid ndị na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla. Lipoproteins dị ala na nke dị elu (LDL - beta - lipoproteins, HDL - alfa - lipoproteins) na-ebuga ya na ahụ niile. Cholesterol eweputara mgbe mbibi nke mkpụrụ ndụ mebiri site na akwara akwara mkpụrụ ndụ akwara site na ntinye nke HDL.

N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịghị emerụ emerụ acid, wee kpochapụ ya na feces. Ọ bụrụ na usoro ịkpụzi na mpụta nke bile acid na-agbagha n'ihi ọrịa dị iche iche, a na-eme ka kọlele jupụta cholesterol. Gallstones etolite, oria gallstone tolitere. Ọkwa cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia) na-ebili n'ike n'ike, nke na-eduga na mmepe nke atherosclerosis.

HDL enweghị ike ịnagide ibu ahụ, mgbidi nke arịa na-agbakọta lipids. Mgbanwe nke atherosclerotic dabere na nha nke LDL: ha bụ atherogenic, mmụba ha (karị, ibelata na HDL) na-eduga n'ịmepụta ihe ncheta n'okpuru ogwe ọcha endothelial, nke nwere 70% nke plasma cholesterol niile.

Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche atherogenic index (ihe a na-akpọ ihe na - ebute mmepe mmekọrịta, ma ọ bụ ihe na - akpata ihe). A na-agbakọ ya dịka ogo nke kọlestrọl na HDL kọlesterol:

• ihe egwu di ala - 2, - 2.9,
• ọkara - 3.0 - 4.9,
• dị elu - dị elu 5.0.

Na atherosclerosis, enwere mbelata arịa nke arịa, mbelata ọbara na-agba. Ngwakọta nke ihe ncheta atherosclerotic: obere npoprotein cholesterol (LDL cholesterol), ụfọdụ abụba (triglycerides, phospholipids), calcium. A na-etolite etolite ndị a n'okpuru endothelium na saịtị ahụ nke mebiri sel ya. Ọ bụrụ na ọdịnaya cholesterol dị ala, yabụ, ihe ncheta ahụ nwekwara obere nke ya, yabụ, ọ kwụsiri ike ogologo oge.

Gbọ mmiri ọ bụla na-ebute mmepe nke atherosclerosis, mana akwara ndị dị ala na nnukwu caliber bụ 90-95% nke ọnya. Mmepe ya na-apụta na akụkụ ahụ niile nke akụkụ ahụ ọ bụla (ụbụrụ, obere aka, eriri afọ, akụrụ na ndị ọzọ). Mgbanwe ndị a na-emebi ọrụ nke anụ ahụ. Site na atherosclerosis multifocal, a na-emetụta arịa nke ọtụtụ mpaghara (ọdọ mmiri) n'otu oge. Ihe onyonyo a di iche-iche di iche-iche nke na o siri ike ime nyocha n’enweghi uzo nlebanye iche.

Nyere nsonye nke ọnya ahụ, yana atherosclerosis nwere ike ịmalite:

• ọrịa obi (ụdị na-adịghị ala ala nke ọrịa obi na-efe efe, gbagwojuru anya site n'ọgba aghara, ọdịda obi),
• ajọ ọrịa ụbụrụ (mgbu azụ na -akpata ma ọ bụ ọgụ azụ mgbu),
• mebiri emebi na nsọtụ nke ala ruo gangrene,
• mgbanwe na aorta, arịa ọbara nke akụrụ, eriri afọ (nkụchi obi arịa).

Ndụ Atherosclerosis

Ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis nwere abụghị naanị ezigbo nri dị mma, iji ọgwụ yana ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ usoro mwakpo dị ala. Ọ dị mkpa ka ị na-eme usoro kwa ụbọchị nke ziri ezi, ịhapụ omume ndị na-adịghị mma, na-emega ahụ kwa ụbọchị ma na-ekuru ume ndụ.

Ibelata oke ibu ga - enyere aka belata oke abụba nke anụ ahụ, nke ga - emetụta ọnọdụ nke akwara ọbara. Imega ahụ mgbe niile ga-enyere aka mee ka akwara na akwara aka ndị mmadụ sie ike ma kwụsịkwa ọrịa ahụ, dabere na ndụmọdụ ndị ọzọ.

Zọ ndị ọzọ e si agwọ ọrịa

Site na atherosclerosis vaskụla, ọgwụgwọ a na-agbagha oge niile. Ebumnuche ya bụ ibelata ngosipụta, gbochie mmepe nke ọrịa. O kwere omume ịkwụsị ọrịa ahụ ruo mgbe ihe ncheta pụtara. Usoro nke mmepe ya metụtara, n'ụzọ ndụ, ọ bụghị ọrịa.Yabụ, ịjụ ihe iri mmadụ ahụ riri ahụ, ngbanwe nke omume uto, mmega ahụ, na ịrapara na nri ụfọdụ abụrụla ihe ịga nke ọma na ọgwụgwọ.

N'ime ndị ọrịa nwere atherosclerosis, a na-eme ọgwụgwọ n'ọtụtụ ụzọ:

• ndụ ya agbanwe
• usoro ọgwụgwọ nri
• usoro ọgwụgwọ
• ihe ogwugwo.

Etu esi agwọ ọrịa vaskụla atherosclerosis, na-eburu n'uche ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ, ịkọwa ọnya ọnya. Ihe kachasị akpata ọrịa na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa ahụ na-adaberekarị bụ:

• ọbara mgbali elu
• ise siga
• ọrịa shuga mellitus
• hypercholesterolemia.

Ebumnuche nri a bụ ime ka mgbidi vaskụla ike, meziwanye metabolism nke abụba.

Iji mezuo ebumnuche ndị a, ị ga-agbaso ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ:

• Mbelata 15% na nri kalori n'ihi nri nke abụba na carbohydrates,
• Ugboro nri, obere nri,
• fastingbọchị izu ụka (mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ ụlọ chiiz).

Nri maka otutu akuku kwesiri ibu akwukwo nri na nkpuru osisi, nwere nri di elu nke pectin. Ọ na - egbochi ihe cholesterol na eriri afọ. Iwu nke ihe oriri maka nri nke atherosclerosis:

1. Nri kwesiri inwe mkpuru: ha nwere eriri, na - eme ka akwara diwanye nma (cholesterol na - aputa ahihia).
2. Ugbo ahihia na anu oke bekee, nke di nfe.
3. Na-eri nri nwere lecithin (imeju, mkpụrụ, bran wheat). Ọ na - eme ka mmịba nke abụba ghara ịdị, na - egbochi nnabata ha n'okpuru epithelium nke arịa ọbara.
4. Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa bụ mkpụrụ osisi citrus, ahịhịa, akụ ojii, ndị na-ewusi mgbidi vaskụla ike site na vitamin A, E, C.
5. Wezuga anụ mara abụba, nri mkpọ, saus na-eri site na oriri, ebe ọ bụ na abụba cholesterol bụ abụba anụmanụ. Naanị sie nri, mana eghe ma ọ bụ stew.

Itinye iwu ndị a n'ọrụ ga - enyere aka belata ogo nke ọgwụ eji eme ihe, ọ ga - ahụ na ọgwụgwọ ọfụma nke atherosclerosis.

Ọgwụgwọ n'ihe gbasara ọrịa obi. Atherosclerosis Ọgwụgwọ (CVR)

Ọrịa akwara nke ọrịa ụbụrụ: akara, nchọpụta, ụzọ ọgwụgwọ

Ruo ọtụtụ afọ na ịgbaso CHOLESTEROL n'enweghị nsogbu?

Onye isi nke Institutelọ Ọrụ ahụ: “Ọ ga-eju gị anya na ọ dị mfe iji belata cholesterol site na ị na-ewere ya kwa ụbọchị.

Taa, ọrịa dịka ọrịa ụbụrụ nke ụbụrụ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kachasị na-eduga na-abawanye ọrịa na ọnwụ na mba ndị mepere emepe. N'akụkụ a, ọgwụgwọ nke sclerosis bụ otu n'ime nsogbu kachasị na-ewute ndị ọrịa na ndị dọkịta ha taa.

Ihe kpatara ọnya afọ

Otu n'ime isi ihe kpatara mmepe nke akwara vaskụla nke akụkụ ahụ niile na sistem bụ usoro atherosclerotic.

Ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ anyị ejirila Aterol belata cholesterol. Thehụ ihe ndị ama ama n’ahịa a, anyị kpebiri inyefe ya n’aka gị.

Atherosclerosis bụ ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke akwara dị ka akwara dị ike na akwara na - etinyere cholesterol na nkwanye abụba na mgbidi nke ime ha, nke na - ebute mgbanwe sel, ihe ndị na - esote anụ ahụ na - esote ya na usoro nke oghere pụrụ iche na mgbidi mgbidi. N'ihi nke a, akwara akwara ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbada, n'ihi nke ọbara na-enye akụkụ ahụ na sistemụ na-enweta ike site na akwara a.

Na mgbakwunye, ngwongwo lumen nke arịa ahụ site na ngwugwu ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu ga-ekwe omume, nke ga-eduga na necrosis nke anụ ahụ, akụkụ ahụ ma ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ. Yana nkewa nke ncheta atherosclerotic site na mgbidi arịa na nkwaga ya site n'ọbara (embolus), ebe ọ nwere ike gbochie arịa nke obere caliber, na nke a na - eyi egwu nekpooji (nkụchi obi), na ọnya na ụbụrụ.

Enwere ike ịhụ ụdị ihe ncheta ahụ atherosclerotic mgbe ụfọdụ na ndị na-eto eto dị afọ 20-30, mana ọtụtụ mgbe ndị mmadụ karịrị afọ iri ise na-arịa ọrịa a. Ọzọkwa, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ si kwuo, atherosclerosis n'ime ụmụ nwoke bụ ugboro asaa karịa nke ụmụ nwanyị.

Ihe kpatara atherosclerosis akụkụ ụbụrụ

Usoro nke uzo anakporoclerotic siri ike na otutu, o nwere otutu isi ya na ihe ndi n’echeputa ihe:

• Akpachapụ ihe nketa
• Ọbara mgbali elu
• Ọrịa shuga mellitus
• Ibu ibu
• Ụ sịga
• Nwoke nwoke
• Ahụ erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ
• Nchegbu mmetụta uche,
• Ndụ Sedentary
• Otutu ihe ndi ozo di egwu ...

Ọrịa na nrịba ama nke ọnya isi

Ihe nlebara anya puru iche nke oria a bu na nmalite nke mbu ihe mgbaàmà imebi akwara bu ihe anaghi adi iche, ha na-adigide n’enweghi nlebara anya nke onye oria ya na, oge ufodu, dọkịta.
Enwere isi ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ụbụrụ, nke kwesịrị ime ka mmadụ nwee ụjọ ma chee maka ịgakwuru onye ọkachamara. Oge ndị a bụ:

1. Ike ọgwụgwụ,
2. Ikike ncheta
3. Ike iwe,
4. Rowsjọ
5. Na-egbu maramara "ijiji" n'anya anya, na-akụ ntị na ntị,
6. Isi ọwụwa na-enweghị atụ.

Ọkpụkpụ ụbụrụ na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ n'oge anaghị enweta oge oxygen na nri ndị dị mkpa, nke na-eduga ọnwụ nke nwayọ nke mkpụrụ ndụ akwara. Usoro a nwere ike ịgbatị ọtụtụ afọ ma mmadụ anaghị a immediatelya ntị ozugbo maka mgbanwe na-aga n'ihu n'ahụ ya. Na mmepe ya, ọrịa a na-agafe usoro dị iche iche, na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agabiga ibe ya ma mechaa kpatara nsonaazụ na-enweghị atụ.

Oge mbido ọrịa ahụ

Ihe "mgbanaka" ndị a na-egosi oge mbido ụbụrụ sclerosis:

• Ike ngbasi
• Obi ọgbụgba,
• Talata na itinye uche,
• Tinnitus
• Ikike ncheta,
• Nsogbu ihi ụra
• Arụmọrụ arụmọrụ
• Ọcha na isi ọwụwa.

Ngosipụta dị oke mkpa na ọkwa a bụ isi ọwụwa siri ike, ọnụnọ nke ekwuru banyere ihe dị ka 90% nke ndị ọrịa. Oge mmalite na-eme onwe ha obi site na isi ọwụwa na-enweghị atụ, pịa, mgbe ụfọdụ na-atụ. Na mgbakwunye, mmetụta zuru oke na nrụgide dị n’isi na-enye nsogbu. N'oge ọmụmụ nke na-enye nrụgide uche na nke anụ ahụ, ihe mgbu nwere ike ịkawanye njọ, dịka na nrụgide ma ọ bụ enweghị oxygen (na-esite na ikpughe ogologo oge na mpaghara ikuku adịghị, dịka ọmụmaatụ). Fọdụ ndị ọrịa na-enwe ihe mgbu n'ụtụtụ, ebe ndị ọzọ na-agbasi ike na mgbede, ya bụ, ha anaghị enwere onwe ha oge niile. Ha nwere ike ibute nsogbu ụra. Ọnụnọ nke isi ọwụwa dị otú ahụ na-eme mmadụ iwe, na-ewe iwe, na-akpalite mbelata ikike ọrụ na nlebara anya, mgbanwe nke iche echiche na-efu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, tinyere isi ọwụwa, mkpọtụ na-eso ha na-ebilite n'otu ntị ma ọ bụ abụọ. Ọ bụ ezie na mgbe ụfọdụ mkpọtụ na - eme tupu ọdịdị nke isi ọwụwa. Ndị mmadụ nwere ike na-eme mkpesa banyere nkụda mmụọ na-adịghị adị oge na enweghị ike nke onwe ha mgbe ha na-eje ije.

Na-akpata

Vaskụla atherosclerosis na-etolite n'ihi nkwarụ metabolism na oke iko cholesterol. Ihe kpatara nkea:

• mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa
• oke ibu
• mmanya na egbu egbu nicotine
• nri adịghị mma,
• ọrịa imeju na-adịghị ala ala
• ọrịa nke atherosclerosis n'ime ezinụlọ,
• oge nrụgide
• ọbara mgbali ike
• sedzọ ndụ mmadụ,
• Ezigbo ụlọ hypercholesterolemia,
• ihe karịrị afọ 50
• ọrịa shuga mellitus.

Ọria nke ngosiputa

Ihe onyonyo onyonyo nke oria di iche-iche ji nwayọ nwayọ. O dabere na ntughari nke ngwugwu cholesterol. Ihe mmerụ ahụ akwara ndị akwara akwara na akwara, mgbu obi, mkpụmkpụ nke iku ume, nkụchi obi, ọria ime. Isi ọwụwa, ọgbụgbọ, ncheta isi, echiche, usoro ihi ụra, na - egosipụta ogo nke akụkụ ụbụrụ na arịa ụbụrụ.

Atherosclerosis nke ụkwụ nwere ihe mgbaàmà nke nsogbu ije ije: ike ọgwụgwụ, enweghị ike ije ije ogologo ije, ọrụ na-akpata nsogbu, na-aghọrọ onwe ya. Ndị mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ site na ọkwa a nke akpụkpọ ahụ nke ala ala, jụrụ oyi nke ụkwụ, belatara mmasi, ọzịza. A na - agbaji Trophy nwayọọ nwayọọ na mgbanwe ọnya.

Enwere ike ịgwọ ya?

Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ nke ụlọ ọgwụ, atherosclerosis nwere ike merie site na iji ọtụtụ ụzọ na mgbazi nke ụzọ ndụ. Usoro ogwu a siri ike ịgwọ, n'ihi na ọ na-ewe nnukwu mbọ iji mee ka ọkwa cholesterol dị ka ọ dị. Ọ ga - ekwe omume ịghachite, mana nsogbu bụ isi bụ ijigide ọnọdụ a na igbochi nlọghachi. O kwere omume na inwere ike iji paịlị biri. Mana nke a dị ize ndụ site na mmepe nke nsogbu ndị dị ka myocardial infarction, ọrịa strok, ọnya trophic nke akụkụ ala.

Ervzọ nke ichedoro

A na - eji ọgwụ ọgwụ ndị a na --ebelata cholesterol:

Otu ọgwụ a na-enye ka edozie metabolism nke lipoproteins bụ Rosuvasatin.

• Ọnọdụ Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Atorvastatin, Rosuvasatin, Simvastatin, ha na - egbochi enzyme bụ isi maka nchịkọta cholesterol, nke na - enyere aka belata ọkwa ya n’ọbara.
• Ndị na - eme usoro nke bile acids. "Kolestipol", "Kolesteramin" na-enye aka na excretion nke triglycerides na lipids site na eriri afọ.
• Fibrates. "Fenofibrate", "Gemfibrozil" na - edozi metabolism cholesterol, na-ahụkarị ịta ya.
• Ngwongwo Nicotinic acid. "Nicotinamide", "Niacin" na - eme ka ogo lipoproteins dị elu ma belata - dị ala.

Normalization nke oriri na-edozi

Imezi nri bụ otu n’ime ebe ndị a na - anọ agwọ ọrịa atherosclerosis. Gaghị eleghara ya anya, n'ihi na cholesterol na - abanye n'ime ahụ na ngwaahịa anụmanụ. Yabụ, iji belata ọkwa ya ma gwọọ atherosclerosis, a na-atụ aro ịwepu abụba abụba, eghe, nke na-ese anwụrụ, nri nnu, mmanya na-egbu egbu, na nri ngwa ngwa, na nri ratụ ratụ.

A na-atụ aro iri nri zuru ezu na akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi, ọka, ahịhịa, ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi, anụ nwere obere abụba - anụ oke bekee, anụ ọkụkọ, ọkụkọ toki. Oriri na edozi erimeri kwesiri inwe nguzozi na vitamin, mineral, ihe ndi choro na ume. Ọ dị mma iri nri ugboro 5-6 kwa ụbọchị na obere akụkụ. Ọkara ọkara tupu nri, ị nwere ike ị drinkụ otu iko mmiri iji dozie eriri afọ.

Mmega ahụ

A na-eje ije n'ime ikuku dị mma, ikuku, mmiri igwu mmiri, ije ije iji mee ka ahụ sie ike, mezie oke ahụ gị, ma mee ka e nwee mmetụta dị mma. Iribiga ibu ókè na ibi ndụ ike na-eso eme ka ọ daa n'ihu ndị na-emewanye ụzụ. Mmegharị ahụ, mmega ahụ mmega ahụ kwa ụbọchị, ga - enyere gị aka imeri nke a.

Ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịnagide oke ibu site na nri na imega ahụ. Iji ọgwụ naanị, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịgwọ atherosclerosis.

Gerywa ahụ

Cardiologists na-atụ aro ụzọ ndị dị otú a maka iwepu plasta cholesterol:

• Angioplasty Ihe eji eweghachi mweghachi nke dayameta nke arịa ahụ obere mmebi na mgbidi ahụ. Enwere ụzọ dị otú ahụ iji rụọ angioplasty:
  • Stenting, i.e. iwebata ngwaọrụ pụrụ iche banye na akwara - stent (ihe eji rụ ọrụ), na-ekwugharị nha nke arịa. Mgbe akpọrọ ya, mgbasawanye akwara na-apụta na saịtị ahụ na warara ka ọ kwesiri.
  • Ntugharị angioplasty. Ọkpụkpụ oge a na-etinye ihe mmachi 2 mm na catheter nke weghachiri akwara ndị ahụ.
  • Usoro laser. Mgbapụta nke arịa ahụ site na mbadamba site na iji radieshịz quartz, nke na-agbanwe oyi akwa. N'ihi ya, ụgbọ ahụ laghachiri na nkịtị.
• Passwa ahụ ịwa ahụ. Bymepụta ihe na-agafe agafe site na iwebata shunt pụrụ iche dị n'okpuru na n'okpuru ala nke kọlesterol n'usoro, nke na - ekpochapụ ischemia.
• Endarterectomy. Gerywa ahụ sitere na akụkụ dị ogologo nke akwara ozi na mwepu nke akwa. Na-esote, eweghachi mgbasa mgbasawanye nke ọbara site n'itinye “patch” n'ahụ mgbidi ahụ mebiri emebi.

Necessarywa ahụ nke atherosclerosis ịwa ahụ nke akwara dị mkpa mgbe a na-egbochi oghere nke arịa ahụ karịa 70% nke dayameta na ịkọwa ihe dị egwu nke paịlị. Ọrụ ahụ enweghị ike iwepu isi nsogbu ahụ, ọ na - echekwa akwara akwara site na ịnwe oke ụba nke akwa. A na-eji Atherosclerosis ejiri ọgwụ na nri mee ihe mgbe niile.

Agba nke abụọ

N'ime oge a, mgbanwe na psyche mmadụ na-amalite ime. Onye ọrịa ahụ na -akpọ ike, arụ ọrụ, ikike ọgụgụ isi na-amalite nwayọ nwayọ. Icheta ihe mebiri: mmadu chefuo ihe o mere ụnyaahụ, enwere ike icheta ihe omume ogologo oge na obere nkọwa. Nkwarụ ahụ na-ata ahụhụ, itinye uche na-ebelata
nghota nke ihe aguta bu na agbajikwa, okacha amara nke ndi mmadu.

A bit banyere aortic atherosclerosis

Otu n'ime ihe ndị pụrụ iche nke mmepe nke vaskụla atherosclerosis bụ aortic atherosclerosis. Thedị ụdị ọrịa a kachasị na mpaghara mpaghara. Atherosclerosis nke akwara ọbara bụ ihe dị oke egwu. Na mbido mbụ, mgbaàmà ya nwere ike ọgaghị adị ma ọ bụ na ọ dị oke nfe.

Anyị na-akwado ka ịmụkwuo ihe banyere nkọwapụta nke atherosclerosis nke aorta na obi.

Mgbe ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa nwere ike inwe obi mgbu na-agbasa na mpaghara interscapular. Site na atrophy nke ihe emetụtara nke arịa ahụ, protrusions akpa akpa ma ọ bụ ọrịa nwere ike ịmalite n'ụfọdụ akụkụ nke aorta. Mgbu nke nwere ike ibute ọrịa ọzọ na-adabere na ọnọdụ ya (yabụ na ọrịrị nke arịgo aorta - mgbu mgbu, nke akụkụ na-agbadata - azụ mgbu, azụ azụ nke aortic arch - mgbu na ubu, olu). Na mgbakwunye, akara ndị ahụ gụnyere isi ọwụwa, ọzịza nke ihu, oge ụfọdụ - njide olu.

Nsogbu kachasị njọ nke ọrịa aneurysm bụ ihe dịkarịsịrị njọ nke ndọtị ya na ntinye ya na nsogbu na-esochi ya. Dabere na nha nke ọbara ọgbụgba na ọnụnọ nke mgbali elu akwara ọbara, ihe ọghọm nke oghere dị otú a na-abawanye.

Nchọpụta nke ọrịa ụbụrụ

Ileba anya na mgbaàmà ọ bụla na mkpesa ndị dị n'elu, mmadụ kwesịrị ịkpọtụrụ onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ ga-edepụta nyocha dị mkpa, họrọ usoro ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị ma nyochaa mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ, nke ga-emetụta ọnọdụ onye ọrịa.

A na - eme nchọpụta nke ọrịa ụbụrụ na ogo mmepe nke ọrịa site na iji ụzọ ultrasound:

• A na-enyocha ultrasound nke arịa ụbụrụ na olu - na nyocha nke ultrasound dị otú a, steeti nke arịa ọbara nke dị na mpụga isi na olu, yana n'ime okpokoro isi. Usoro a dị mma ma ọ nweghị ewetara onye ọrịa ahụ obi mgbawa ọ bụla. Ogologo oge ya di ihe dika nkeji iri anọ: mgbe o mechara ule a, dibia doputara usoro na mmechi ya. Mgbe ụfọdụ ana - akpọ ultrasound nke arịa ụbụrụ nwere akwara neurosonography (a na - ahụkarị aha a).
• Dope duplex bụ otu n’ime ihe ndị na - eme ultrasound zuru oke nke arịa, a na - arụkarị ya n’ọtụtụ ụdị:
  1. Uzo abuo (uzo B) - n’e enye gi ohere ihu ihe nile di n’ime ya na akwara nke gbara ya gburugburu, ewezuga ndi nke di n’ime okpokoro isi.Site na usoro a, dọkịta nwere ike ịmụ banyere ọnọdụ ọbara n'obara n'ime arịa isi.
  2. A na - enyocha transcranial duplex - site n'enyemaka ya, ọbara na-erugharị n'ime arịa ndị dị na okpokoro isi ahụ. Ọzọkwa, enwere ike iji transcranial ultrasound mụọ ọmụmụ nke ụbụrụ maka ọnụnọ nke volumetric akpụ n'ime ya. Ma ihe omuma a nke usoro a di ala karie ma ewere onyonyo onyonyo.
• Angiography nke arịa ụbụrụ na-eji ihe dị iche. Usoro nke mmejuputa ya bu ihe a: eweputa ihe di na nwunye n’ime akwa akwara, n’otu oge ahu ewee otutu onyonyo.

Otu n'ime ụdị angiography nke arịa ọbara bụ angiography magnetic resonance angiography (MR angiography ma ọ bụ MRI angiography) - usoro nyocha dabere na iji ebe ndọta na ebili mmiri. Enwere ike ịme angiography n'ọtụtụ ụzọ - iji ma ọ bụ na-ejikwa nchịkwa nke ọdịiche. Nke bara ezigbo uru maka ndị ọrịa nwere ihe nfụkasị iche na ndị nnọchi anya.

Nchikota usoro ihe eji eme ihe di elu na ule emere n’ime ulo-ime, ihe ana-eme na mkpesa onye oria na-eme ka dibia nye ma obu wepu oria nke sclerosis nke arịa ụbụrụ wee họrọ ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị.

Ọrịa

N'iji usoro oria a, dibia dobere onwe ya otutu oru:

1. Na-egbochi inwekwu akwara vaskụla.
2. Gbaa mmegharia nke mmeghari ọbara na -akpata akụkụ ahụ na anụ ahụ metụtara.

Ihe ngwọta nye nsogbu nke mbụ gụnyere ọtụtụ isi ihe:

Rational oriri na-nri na nri ọdịnaya nke akwukwo nri na anụmanụ abụba, na nri ọdịnaya nke vitamin. Nri nri nke ndị ọrịa dị ka nri osisi, yana iyak na azụ. Ọ dị mkpa iwepu ma ọ dịkarịa ala na-amachi nri nwere nnukwu ọdịnaya nke kọlestrọl, dị ka anụ riri ya anụ, àkwá, anụ nwere abụba. Na amachikwa pasta nke ihe di ala, ihe ndi icho mma. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa ahụ buru oke ibu, mgbe ahụ nri kwesiri ịbụ mbenata nri kalori nke nri.

Vidiyo: Kedu nri na-ebelata cholesterol ma gbochie atherosclerosis?

Gụkwuo banyere nri kwesịrị ekwesị na ụdị ndụ ọ na-eme maka akwara vaskụla sclerosis n'oge njikọ

Ọ dị mkpa ị attentiona ntị na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa ndị na-efe efe, ọnụnọ nke na-eme ka ọganihu nke usoro ahụ dị. Nke mbu, obu obara mgbali elu na oria. Ọ dị mkpa ka ọ jiri nwayọ na usoro sonye na usoro ọgwụgwọ a iji zere nsogbu ndị ọzọ.

A rụzuru ọrụ nke abụọ site na nhọrọ nke mmega ahụ mmadu. Imega ahụ kwesịrị ka akpachapụ anya edoziri ma nwekwaa oge ọ bụla ma kwekọọ afọ na ike nke onye ọrịa ọ bụla. Ibu dị otu a ga - eso mee ka ọbara na - agbapụta gburugburu.

Na mgbakwunye na mmega ahụ, enwere ike iji ọgwụgwọ physiotherapeutic: balneotherapy, ịhịa aka n'ahụ na usoro ndị ọzọ nke dibịa na-aga.

Na mgbakwunye na ndụmọdụ ndị a niile, ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ụbụrụ kwesịrị ịgbakwunye ya na otu ọgwụ ọgwụ:

• Medicationsnweta ọgwụ na-eme ka ụbụrụ dị mma na ịmịnye ọbara.
• Iwere ogwu ndi n’eme ka obara obara ya na ike obara n’iru gi n’ihu oria akuko.
• Medicationsnweta ọgwụ nwere ọgwụ ịla ọcha.
• ọtụtụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-eji agwọ ọrịa a.

Ntị: Ekwesịrị ịhọrọ ọgwụ niile n'otu n'otu maka onye ọrịa ọ bụla. Anwala ime onwe gị ọgwụ!

Vidio: atherosclerosis na mmemme Ahụike

N'ịchịkọta, anyị nwere ike ikwubi na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa ụbụrụ dị iche iche bụ ihe dị mgbagwoju anya. Mmadu aghajikota ihe banyere uche na imega aru, itinye aka na nmekorita ahu, mezie udiri na ibu. Na mgbakwunye, ọ ga na-eje ije ruo ọtụtụ awa ụbọchị n'ime ikuku dị mma, nara ọgwụ ndị dị mkpa dịka dọkịta nyere ya na njikwa ya. Otu usoro zuru oke kwesiri ibu ụzọ gbochie mmepe nke ọrịa a.
E kwuwerị, ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa ahụ chọrọ ma jiri ohere ọ bụla nke ọgwụ ọgbara ọhụrụ mee, enwere ike ịgbaghara ya ma nwee ọganiihu.

Nzọụkwụ 2: mgbe ịkwụ ụgwọ jụọ ajụjụ gị n'ụdị dị n'okpuru ↓ Nzọụkwụ 3: can nwere ike kelee onye ọkachamara ahụ maka ụgwọ ọzọ maka ego akwụ ụgwọ bit