Hypoglycemia na ọrịa shuga

N'ime ahụike, mgbe ọkwa glucose na-abịa nsolata obere nkịtị - 3.3 mmol / L - usoro nchebe abụọ na - eme ihe ozugbo: imepụta insulin site na pancreas na-ebelata ma mepụta glucose site na imeju na-abawanye. Ọ bụ ya mere hypoglycemia na ndị mmadụ siri ike dị ụkọ ma ha adịghị ize ndụ - na-iwetulata shuga na ọnụego a nke enwere ike ịnwe hypoglycemic agaghị ekwe omume.

Na ọrịa shuga mellitus, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịbelata ọkwa insulin n'ime ọbara (ewezuga nchịkwa nke insulin nwere mgbapụta insulin, mmetụta nke enwere ike ịkwụsị ya), na glucose wepụtara site na imeju ezughị mgbe niile - ọ bụ ya mere hypoglycemia na ọrịa shuga mellitus chọrọ usoro ngwa ngwa.

Ọbara hypoglycemia

N'ime ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa mellitus, a ghọtara hypoglycemia pụtara mbelata ọkwa glucose n'okpuru 3.3-3.9 mmol / L.

Mgbe ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa na-enwe ihe mgbaàmà nke hypoglycemia nwayọọ na ụkpụrụ glucose ọbara nkịtị. A na-akpọ hypoglycemia dị otú ahụ nke ụgha ma ha na-eme ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa ahụ ebirila glucose ọbara dị ogologo. Ọkpụkpụ hypoglycemia adịghị ize ndụ ma ọ dịghị achọ usoro ọ bụla. N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, onye ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ọ gaghị ahụ akara nke hypoglycemia, ebe ọkwa glucose ọbara ga-adị ala karịa nke nkịtị - nke a bụ ezigbo hypoglycemia, chọrọ ihe ozugbo.

Ihe kpatara hypoglycemia

Ebumnuche metụtara ọgwụ hypoglycemic:

• Nwepu insulin buru ibu ma oburu na njehie ya na nhota nke insulin ma obu na enweghi nnuku nke insulin, ma oburu n’enwe nsogbu nke pen ma obu iwebata insulin site na nchikota nke 100 U / ml ya na syringe nke choro maka ochichi nke insulin na ntinye 40 Nkeji / ml.
• Do drugsụ ọgwụ mbubata shuga dị ukwuu: ịdoụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ịrị elu nke ọgwụ.
• Imebi usoro nke injection insulin: mgbanwe dị omimi ma ọ bụ mgbanwe na-ezighi ezi na saịtị ịgba ntụtụ, ịhịa aka na saịtị ịgba ahụ, ikpughe oke ọkụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe ị na-asa mmiri ọkụ).
• Mmụba uche na insulin n'oge mmega.

Ebumnuche metụtara nri:

• Sket nri ma ọ bụ iri nri carbohydrates zuru oke.
• Mee ka oge dị n’etiti ntụtụ insulin na nri.
• Oge dị mkpirikpi mmega ahụ na-adịghị edozi ahụ na-ewereghị carbohydrates tupu yana mgbatị ahụ.
• Mmanya na-egbu egbu.
• Melata oke ibu ma ọ bụ agụụ na-enweghị ibelata ọgwụ hypoglycemic.
• Ighapu iwepu nri n’azu.

Mgbaàmà nke hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọ bụla, etu ọ dị, ndị ọrịa a na-amata “usoro” nke akara ha, na ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa maara nke ọma ụdị hypoglycemia:

• Nke mbu: obi ilu, ima jijiji, pallor, ụjọ na nchekasị, ura abalị, ọsụsọ, agụụ, paresthesia.
• Ha na-esonyere ka ọkwa glucose na-agbada: adịghị ike, ike ọgwụgwụ, mgbatị ihu, ọgbụgbọ, nsogbu anya, okwu na-agbanwe, nhụsianya, mwepu nke mmụọ (hypoglycemic coma).

Hypoglycemia dị ize ndụ?

Dika ogo (ma obu ihe ojoo na ahuike na ndu), ekewapu hypoglycemia na akpa ume - onye oria n’onwe ya nwere ike weghachi onodu glucose obara dika odi ka odi, ndi n’adighi ike - enyemaka n’azu di nkpa iweghachi onodu glucose obara dika odi ezigbo.

Podị ntakịrị hypoglycemia adịghị ize ndụ. Ọzọkwa, ka ịbawanye n'ọbara shuga dị n'ọbara onye ọrịa, ọ ga-akawanye njọ nke mmụba ugboro ole hypoglycemia.

Ọrịa hypoglycemia siri ike na-emebi sel ụbụrụ ma na-egbu ndụ.