Glucophage® (Glucophage®)
Ọgwụ dị na mbadamba ihe mkpuchi nke 500, 850 na 1000 mg. Mbadamba ụrọ nke glucophage na usoro nke 500 na 850 mg nwere okirikiri, ọdịdị biconvex na agba ọcha, a na-ahụ otu ụdị na-acha ọcha na akụkụ obe, yana oval, biconvex ọdịdị na ihe ize ndụ n'akụkụ abụọ na usoro onunu ogwu nke 1000 mg, oke nzukọ na-acha ọcha na ngalaba obe.
Ihe na - arụ ọrụ nke ọgwụ ahụ bụ metformin hydrochloride, ihe inyeaka - povidone na magnesium stearate. Ibe ihe nkiri nke mbido Glucofage nke 500 na 850 mg gụnyere hypromellose, 1000 mg nke Opadry dị ọcha (macrogol 400 + hypromellose).
Onu ogugu mbadamba na npinye ahihia na igbe kaadiboodu na-egosi ogwu a:
- Mpempe akwụkwọ glucofage 500 mg - na blisters nke aluminom foil ma ọ bụ PVC, mpempe 10 ma ọ bụ 20, na ngwungwu 3 ma ọ bụ 5 blisters na 15 mbadamba na ọnya, na ngwungwu nke 2 ma ọ bụ 4 na blisters,
- Mbadamba ụrọ 8,50 mg - na blisters nke aluminom foil ma ọ bụ PVC, iberibe 15 n'otu, na mkpọ nke 2 ma ọ bụ 4 blisters na mbadamba 20 na paịlị, na mkpọ kaadi 3 ma ọ bụ 5 na blisters.
- Mpempe akwụkwọ Glucophage 1000 mg - na blisters nke aluminom foil ma ọ bụ PVC, iberibe 10 ọ bụla, na ngwungwu kaadiboodu nke 3, 5, 6 ma ọ bụ 12 na blisters 15 na mbadamba ọnya, na ngwungwu 2, 3 ma ọ bụ 4 blisters.
Ihe ngosi maka ojiji
Dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị, a na-eji Glucophage maka ụdị ọrịa shuga II nke ọrịa shuga, karịsịa na ndị buru oke ibu, na-ezughị oke ma ọ bụ zuru oke nke mmega ahụ yana usoro nri.
N'ime ndị ọrịa okenye, a na-eji ọgwụ ahụ eme ihe na njikọta insulin ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ọgwụ hypoglycemic ọzọ, yana monotherapy.
N'ime ụmụaka gbara afọ 10, a na-eji Glucofage mee ihe yana insulin ma ọ bụ dịka naanị onye na - ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ.
Ihe ngbanwe
Edeghị ọgwụ ahụ maka ọrịa na ọnọdụ ndị a:
- Mkpuchi ọgbụgba na / ma ọ bụ arụ ọrụ ezumike,
- Imeju imeju na / ma ọ bụ ọrụ imeju.
- Ọrịa mamịrị coma na precomatosis
- Ketoacidosis
- Egosiputara ihe ngosiputa nke ogwu banyere oria ojoo na nke na eso ala nke na enye aka na uto nke hypoxia (nnukwu myocardial infarction, obi na iku ume ya, wdg),
- Nnukwu mmerụ ahụ na ịwa ahụ na-egosi ọgwụgwọ insulin.
- Ọrịa na-efe efe siri ike, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, ujo,
- Lactic acidosis
- Aronicụrụma na-egbu egbu na ethanol na-egbu egbu,
- Ọgwụ nzuzo nke ọgwụ ahụ,
- Ime
- Nkwekorita na nri kalori.
Ojiji nke Glucophage na ụmụ nwanyị na-enye ara ara, ndị ọrịa karịa afọ 60 na ndị na-arụ ọrụ anụ ahụ dị ukwuu (nke a metụtara ohere ịbawanye na lactic acidosis) chọrọ ịkpachara anya.
Usoro onunu ogwu na nhazi
Ezubere ọgwụ a maka nchịkwa ọnụ (onu).
Mgbe edepụtara ndị okenye dị ka onye ọgwụ monotherapeutic yana yana ọgwụ hypoglycemic ndị ọzọ, ọgwụ Glucofage, dị ka ntuziaka ahụ si dị, 500 ma ọ bụ 850 mg site na ugboro 2 ruo 3 kwa ụbọchị na nri ma ọ bụ mgbe nri gasịrị. Dabere na ihe glucose dị n'ọbara, mmụba nwayọ na dose ahụ ga-ekwe omume n'ọdịnihu.
Dịka iwu, mmezi, sitere na 1500 ruo 2000 mg kwa ụbọchị. Cingbelata ihe egwu dị na nsonaazụ ga-ekwe omume site na ịkekọrịta ubochi kwa ụbọchị site na 2-3 usoro. Ogologo kachasị anabata Glucofage kwa ụbọchị bụ 3000 mg.
Nbawanye nwayọ nke dose na-eme ka nnabata nke ọgwụ dịkwuo mma site na eriri afọ.
Mgbe ị na-eji Glucofage na insulin, ọgwụ mbụ a na-a orụ ọgwụ bụ 500 ma ọ bụ 850 mg ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị, a na-ahọpụtakwa insulin n’otu n’otu, dabere n’oche glucose dị n’ọbara.
A na-enye ndị ntorobịa ụmụaka na ụmụaka karịrị afọ 10 ọgwụ ọgwụ 500 ma ọ bụ 850 mg otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị na mgbe ha risịrị nri. A na-eme mgbanwe nha ahụ tupu mgbe ụbọchị 10-15 gasịrị ma dabere n'ọkwa glucose dị n'ọbara. Oke na-anabata ụmụaka kwa ụbọchị bụ 2000 mg, ọ kewara ya 2-3.
Maka ndị ọrịa merela agadi, a na-ahọrọ dose nke metformin n’otu n’otu, na-elele ọrụ gbasara akụrụ.
Ana m ewere glucophage kwa ụbọchị, na-enweghị mgbochi. A ga-eme ka onye dọkịta gwa dọkịta ahụ ịkwụsị.
Nsonaazụ
N'oge a na-eji Glucofage, mmetụta ndị dị ka:
- Enweghị agụụ, ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ, a ụtọ na onu onu, flatulence, afọ ọsịsa, mgbu afọ (na-erukwa na mmalite nke ọgwụgwọ na gafere onwe ha),
- Lactic adidosis (mwepu ọgwụ a chọrọ), ụkọ vitamin B12 n'ihi ịba (na usoro ogologo oge),
- Megaloblastic anaemia,
- Akpụkpọ anụ ahụ.
Ntụziaka pụrụ iche
O kwere omume belata ngosipụta nke nsonaazụ site na eriri afọ site na nhazi nke antacids, antispasmodics, ma ọ bụ ọgwụ atropine. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa dyspeptik n'oge eji glucophage eme oge niile, ekwesịrị ịkwụsị ọgwụ ahụ.
N'oge ịgwọ ọrịa, ị kwesịrị ịhapụ ị alcoholụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ma ghara ị medicinesụ ọgwụ nwere ethanol.
Ihe analogues nke ogwu bu Siofor 500, Siofor 850, Metfogamma 850, Metfogamma 500, Gliminfor, Bagomet, Gliformin, Metformin Richter, Vero-Metformin, Siofor 1000, Dianormet, Metospanin, Formmetin, Metformin, Glucofage Long, Metvogin 1000 Pliva, Metadiene, Diaformin OD, Nova Met, Langerin, Metformin-Teva na Sofamet.
Usoro na ọnọdụ nchekwa
Dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị, a na-atụ aro Glucofage ka ọchekwa ya n'ebe dị mma, a pụrụ ịdabere na ya site na mmiri na anwụ.
Ndụ nchekwa nke Glucofage 500 na 850 mg bụ afọ ise site na ụbọchị a rụpụtara, Glucofage 1000 na XR - afọ 3.
Hụrụ njehie na ederede? Họrọ ya wee pịa Ctrl + Tinye.
Ihe onyonyo 3D
Mbadamba ihe mkpuchi | Taabụ 1. |
ike ọrụ: | |
metformin hydrochloride | 500/850/1000 mg |
ndị mbụ: povidone - 20/34/40 mg, magnesium stearate - 5 / 8.5 / 10 mg | |
n'ọbọ ihe nkiri: mbadamba 500 na 850 mg - hypromellose - 4 / 6.8 mg, mbadamba 1000 mg - Opadry dị ọcha (hypromellose - 90,9%, macrogol 400 - 4.55%, macrogol 800 - 4.55%) - 21 mg |
Nkọwa nke ụdị usoro onunu ogwu
Mbadamba 500 na 850: ọcha, gburugburu, biconvex, ihe mkpuchi na-acha uhie uhie, na ngalaba obe - mass white homogeneous white.
Mbadamba 1000 mg: ọcha, oval, biconvex, kpuchie ya n'ọbọ ihe nkiri, ya na ọchichiri di n'akụkụ ya ma kanye "1000" n'otu akụkụ, na ngalaba obe - ngalaba ọcha.
Mlọ ọgwụ
Metformin na-ebelata hyperglycemia n'emeghị ka mmepe nke hypoglycemia. N'adịghị ka usoro sulfonylurea, ọ naghị akpali insulin ma ọ nweghị mmetụta hypoglycemic n'ahụ ndị mmadụ. Na-eme ka mmata nke ndị na-anabata ihe na insulin na itinye glucose site na sel. Na-ebelata mmepụta glucose imeju site na igbochi gluconeogenesis na glycogenolysis. Na-egbu oge itinye glucose umeji. Metformin na-akpali njikọ nke glycogen site na ime ihe na glycogen synthetase.
Na-eme ka ikike ibuwanye nke ndị na-ebuga glucose ụdị ọ bụla. Na mgbakwunye, ọ nwere uru bara uru na metabolism lipid: ọ na-ebelata ọdịnaya nke cholesterol mkpokọta, LDL na triglycerides. Mgbe ị na-ewere metformin, ịdị arọ nke onye ọrịa ahụ ọ na-adịgide ma ọ bụ na-ebelata obere oge. Omumu ihe omumu gosiputala odi nma nke ogwu Glucofage ® maka igbochi oria oria n’ariri ndi nwere oria ojoo n’enwe ihe ndi ozo di egwu maka mmepe nke oria oria oria abuo n’ahia, nke mgbanwe ndu n’ekweghi ka egbochita akara glycemic zuru oke.
Mlọ ọgwụ
Ndopu na nkesa. Mgbe nchịkwa ọnụ gasịrị, a na-etinye metformin na ngọngọ nri. Ezigbo bioavailability bụ 50-60%. Cmax A na - enweta ihe dị ka 2 μg / L ma ọ bụ 15 μmol na plasma mgbe awa 2.5 gasịrị. Site na nri nri n'otu oge, oriri nke metformin na-ebelata ma na-egbu oge.
A na-ekesa Metformin ngwa ngwa na anụ ahụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ nweghị ihe nchebe protein.
Metabolism na ntụpọ. Ọ bụ metadolized ruo obere adịghị ike ma kpụrụ ya akụrụ. Nwepu nke metformin n'ihe ọmụmụ dị mma bụ 400 ml / min (ugboro 4 karịa Cl creatinine), nke na-egosi ọnụnọ nke tubular nzuzo na-arụ ọrụ. Ndi1/2 odika awa 6.5. Na ọdịda ezughi oke, T1/2 na-abawanye, enwere ihe ize ndụ nke nchịkọta nke ọgwụ.
Ihe ngosi nke ogwu Glucofage ®
ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 nke ọrịa shuga, karịsịa na ndị ọrịa na-ebu oke ibu, yana adịghị arụ ọrụ nke usoro nri na mmega ahụ:
- na ndị okenye, dị ka monotherapy ma ọ bụ na njikọta na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ hypoglycemic ọnụ ma ọ bụ insulin,
- n'ime ụmụaka gbara afọ 10 ka ọgwụ monotherapy ma ọ bụ jikọtara ya na insulin,
igbochi ụdị shuga nke 2 na ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga yana ihe ndị ọzọ na - akpata ọghọm nke ịmalite ọrịa shuga 2dị nke abụọ, nke mgbanwe mgbanwe ndụ adịghị ekwe ka a nweta njikwa glycemic zuru oke.
Ime na lactation
Enweela mellitus ọrịa shuga a na-ejikọtaghị n'oge afọ ime nwere ihe ọghọm nke nkwarụ ịmụ nwa na ọnwụ ọnwụ. Onu ogugu data na-egosi na iwere metformin n’ime ndi nwanyi di ime aputaghi nsogbu nke imu umu n’aru umu.
Mgbe ị na-eme atụmatụ ịtụrụ ime, yana n'ihe gbasara ịtụrụ ime na ndabere nke were metformin yana ọrịa shuga na ụdị ọrịa shuga 2, a ga-akwụsị ọgwụ ahụ, ma bụrụ n'ụdị ụdị shuga 2, ọgwụ ọgwụ insulin. Ọ dị mkpa idobe ọdịnaya glucose na plasma ọbara n'ọkwa nke kachasị nso na nkịtị iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke arụmọrụ nwa ebu n'afọ.
Metformin na-abanye n’ime mmiri ara. Achọpụtaghị nsonaazụ n'akụkụ ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ n’oge a na-enye nwa ara ma na-a metụ metformin. Agbanyeghị, n'ihi oke data dị oke, a naghị atụ aro iji ọgwụ eme ihe n'oge a na-enye nwa ara. Ekwesịrị ime mkpebi ịkwụsị inye ara, na-eburu n'uche uru ị benefitsụ ara na ihe ọghọm nke nsonaazụ nwatakịrị nwere.
Mmekorita
Iodine nwere ihe na - enye rediopaque: na - agbadata nzụlite gbasara akụrụngwa na - arụ ọrụ na ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga, nyocha X-ray site na iji ndị iodine nwere radipaque nwere ike ime ka mmepe nke lactic acidosis. Ekwesịrị ịkwụsị inye ọgwụgwọ Glucofage hours 48 awa tupu ma ọ bụ n'oge nyocha X-ray site na iji ndị na-enwe radioineineine iodine, ekwesighi ịmaliteghachi n'ime awa 48 ka emesịrị, ọ bụrụharịrị na arụ ọrụ ezigara dị ka ihe kwesịrị ekwesị n'oge nyocha.
Mmanya na-egbu egbu: x withụbiga mmanya ókè, ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite ọrịa lactic acidosis na-abawanye, karịsịa n'ihe banyere erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ, na-agbaso nri kalori dị ala, yana yana imeju. Mgbe ị na-a theụ ọgwụ ahụ, a ga-ezere mmanya na ọgwụ nwere ethanol.
Mgwakọta chọrọ ịkpachara anya
Danazole: Ekwesighi ka a na-akwado maka ịmegharị nke Danazol iji zere mmetụta hyperglycemic nke ikpeazụ. Ọ bụrụ n’ịgwọ ọrịa na Danazol dị mkpa ma kwụsịchaa nke abụọ, a ga-achọ ndozi nke ọgwụ Glucofage ® n'okpuru njikwa nke glucose n'ọbara.
Chlorpromazine: mgbe ewere ya na nnukwu onyonyo (100 mg / ụbọchị) na-eme ka nchịkọta glucose dị n'ọbara, na-ebelata ntọhapụ nke insulin. Na ọgwụgwọ nke ọgwụ mgbochi na mgbe ịkwụsị nke abụọ, a chọrọ idozi dose n'okpuru njikwa glucose ọbara.
GKS systemic na ime obodo belata nnabata glucose, dịkwuo n'ọbara nke glucose n'ọbara, mgbe ụfọdụ na-akpata ketosis. Na ọgwụgwọ nke corticosteroids na mgbe ịkwụsị ọgwụ ikpeazụ, achọrọ ịgbanwe ọgwụ nke Glucofage ® n'okpuru njikwa nke glucose n'ọbara.
Diuretics: n'otu oge iji loop diuretics nwere ike ibute mmepe nke lactic acidosis n'ihi ọdịda akụrụngwa nke arụ ọrụ ga-eduga. Ekwesighi ịkọwa glucofage ® ma ọ bụrụ na Cl creatinine dị n'okpuru 60 ml / min.
Injectable β2-adrenomimetics: nwekwuo mkpokọta nke glucose n’ime ọbara n’ihi mkpali nke β2-adrenoreceptors. N'okwu a, ọ dị mkpa ịchịkwa mkpokọta glucose na ọbara. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-atụ aro insulin.
Site n'iji ọgwụ ndị a dị n'otu oge, enwere ike ịchọ nlekọta glucose ọbara ugboro ugboro, ọkachasị na mmalite ọgwụgwọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, enwere ike idozi ọnụọgụ nke metformin n'oge ọgwụgwọ yana mgbe ọ kwụsịrị.
Antihypertensive ọgwụ, ma e wezụga ACE inhibitors, nwere ike wedata glucose ọbara. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ekwesịrị ịhazigharị ọgwụ nke metformin.
Site na iji ọgwụ Glucofage ® nke oge a na-eji ọgwụ sulfonylurea, insulin, acarbose, salicylates, mmepe nke hypoglycemia kwere omume.
Nifedipine enwekwu mmamiri na Cmax metformin.
Ọgwụ cationic zoro ezo (akaraloride, digoxin, morphine, procainamide, quinidine, quinine, ranitidine, triamteren, trimethoprim na vancomycin) zoro ezo na akwara na-asọ mpi na metformin maka usoro ụgbọ njem tubular ma nwee ike ibute mmụba na Cmax .
Usoro onunu ogwu na nhazi
Monotherapy na ọgwụgwọ nkwonkwo yana njikọta ọnụ nke hypoglycemic ndị ọzọ maka ọrịa shuga 2. Ọgwụ mbụ ebido bụ 500 ma ọ bụ 850 mg ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị ma ọ bụ n'oge nri.
Kwa ụbọchị 10-15, a na-atụ aro idozi dose dabere na nsonaazụ nke ịtụle mkpokọta glucose na plasma ọbara. Mmụba na-adịghị ala ala na-enyere aka belata nsonaazụ akụkụ eriri afọ.
Ọgwụ nchekwa ọgwụ na-abụkarị 1500-2000 mg / ụbọchị. Iji belata nsonaazụ si eriri afọ, a ga-ekewa ihe ị na-eme kwa ụbọchị n'ime usoro 2-3. Ogo kachasị bụ 3000 mg / ụbọchị, kewara 3 doses.
Enwere ike izigara ndị ọrịa na-ewere metformin na usoro onyunyo nke 2000-3000 mg / ụbọchị na ọgwụ Glucofage ® 1000 mg. Ogwu a tụrụ aro ya kachasị ukwuu bụ 3000 mg / ụbọchị, nkewapụtara 3.
N'ihe banyere ịhazi ntughari site na ị agentụ ọgwụ hypoglycemic ọzọ: ị ga-akwụsị ị drugụ ọgwụ ọzọ wee malite ị Gụkọta gluing the na usoro egosipụtara.
Njikọ ya na insulin. Iji mezuo nchịkwa glucose ọbara dị mma, a ga-eji metformin na insulin na ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị shuga 2 dị ka ọgwụgwọ njikọta. Ọkwa mbụ a na-ahụkarị bụ Glucofage ® bụ 500 ma ọ bụ 850 mg ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị, ebe ahọpụtara insulin na-adabere na ntinye glucose n'ọbara.
Monotherapy maka ọrịa shuga. Ọgwụ mbụ bụ 1000- 1700 mg / ụbọchị mgbe ma ọ bụ n'oge nri, ekewa abụọ.
Ọ na-atụ aro ka ị na-achịkwa nchịkwa glycemic mgbe niile iji chọpụta mkpa iji ọgwụ ahụ dị n'ihu.
Odida ntaramahụhụ. Enwere ike iji Metformin rụọ ọrụ na ndị ọrịa nwere obere akwara ezughị oke (Cl creatinine 45-55 ml / min) naanị na enweghị ọnọdụ ndị nwere ike ịbawanye ohere nke lactic acidosis.
Ndị ọrịa nwere Cl creatinine 45–59 ml / min. Ọgwụ mbụ bụ 500 ma ọ bụ 850 mg otu ugboro n'ụbọchị.Oke kachasị bụ 1000 mg / ụbọchị, kewara abụọ.
Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya nyochaa nkwụ ụgwọ (ọnwa 3-6 ọ bụla).
Ọ bụrụ na Cl creatinine dị n'okpuru 45 ml / min, ekwesịrị ịkwụsị ọgwụ ahụ ozugbo.
Agadi. N'ihi mbelata nke ọrụ obere akụrụ, a ga-ahọpụta dose nke metformin n'okpuru nlele anya mgbe niile na-egosi ọrụ ọrụ akụrụ (kpebie itinye uche nke creatinine n'ọbara ọbara ọbụlagodi 2-4 ugboro n'afọ).
Childrenmụaka na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma
N'ime ụmụaka dị site na afọ 10, a pụrụ iji Glucofage used mee ihe na monotherapy yana yana insulin. Ọgwụ mbụ ebido bụ 500 ma ọ bụ 850 mg 1 oge kwa ụbọchị ma ọ bụ n'oge nri. Mgbe ụbọchị 10-15 gachara, aga-edozigharịrị usoro ahụ dabere na ịta nke glucose ọbara. Ọgwụ kachasị kwa ụbọchị bụ 2000 mg, kewara 2-3 usoro.
Ekwesịrị ịluụ Glucofage daily kwa ụbọchị, na-enweghị nkwụsị. Ọ bụrụ na a kwụsịrị ọgwụgwọ, onye ọrịa ahụ kwesịrị ịgwa dọkịta.
Dodoụbiga ya ókè
Mgbe ejiri metformin mee ihe na ọgwụ ruru 85 g (ugboro 42.5 karịa kwa ụbọchị), ahụghị mmepe nke hypoglycemia. Kaosinadị, na nke a, mmepe nke lactic acidosis hụrụ. Dodoụbiga ihe ókè ma ọ bụ ihe ndị nwere ike ibute nsogbu nwere ike iduga mmepe nke lactic acidosis (lee "Ntuziaka pụrụ iche").
Ọgwụgwọ: bụrụ na ihe ịrịba ama nke lactic acidosis, a ga-akwụsị ọgwụgwọ ya na ọgwụ ahụ ozugbo, a ga-ebugharị onye ọrịa ngwa ngwa n'ụlọ ọgwụ na, ebe o kpebisiri ike ịba ụba nke lactate, mee ka nchọpụta ahụ pụta ìhè. Measurezọ kachasị dị irè iji wepu lactate na metformin n'ahụ ahụ bụ hemodialysis. A na-eme ọgwụgwọ Symptomatic.
Emeputa
Usoro niile nke mmepụta, gụnyere ịnye njikwa dị mma. Merck Sante SAAS, France.
Adreesị saịtị mmepụta: Center de Producion Semois, 2, rue du Pressoir Ver, 45400, Semois, France.
Ma ọ bụ n'ihe banyere ịkwakọ ọgwụ LLC Nanolek:
Mmepụta nke ụdị usoro iberibe na nkwakọ ngwaahịa (nkwakọ ngwaahịa bụ isi) Merck Santé SAAS, France. Centre de Producion Semois, 2 rue du Pressoire Ver, 45400 Semois, France.
Secondary (nkwakọ ngwaahịa ndị ahịa) na ịnye njikwa dị mma: Nanolek LLC, Russia.
612079, Kirov mpaghara, Orichevsky district, obodo Levintsy, Biomedical complex "NANOLEK"
Usoro niile nke mmepụta, gụnyere ịnye njikwa dị mma. Merck S.L., Spain.
Adres ebe a na-emepụta ihe: Polygon Merck, 08100 Mollet Del Valles, Barcelona, Spain.
Ihe njide akwụkwọ ndebanye aha: Merck Santé SAAS, France.
Ekwesịrị izipu ndị ahịa na ozi banyere ihe ọjọọ na adres LLC Merk: 115054, Moscow, ul. Gross, 35.
Tẹ.: (495) 937-33-04, (495) 937-33-05.
Ndụ shelf nke ọgwụ Glucofage ®
Mpempe akwụkwọ mkpuchi 500 mg - 5 afọ.
Mpempe akwụkwọ mkpuchi 500 mg - 5 afọ.
Mbadamba ụrọ nwere ihe mkpuchi 850 mg - afọ 5.
Mbadamba ụrọ nwere ihe mkpuchi 850 mg - afọ 5.
mbadamba ihe mkpuchi fim 1000 mg - 3 afọ.
mbadamba ihe mkpuchi fim 1000 mg - 3 afọ.
Ejila oge emechara ka egosiputara na ngwugwu ahụ.
Ọrịa. Usoro onunu ogwu
Mbadamba maka nchịkwa ọnụ (onu).
A na-eji ya dị ka monotherapy ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ njikọta (yana ntinye nke ndị nnọchianya hypoglycemic ndị ọzọ).
Oge mbido bụ 500 mg nke ọgwụ, n'ụfọdụ - 850 mg (n'ụtụtụ, n'etiti ehihie, na mgbede na afọ zuru oke).
N’ọdị n’ihu, a na-abawanye ọgwụ ahụ (dịka achọrọ ma ọ bụ naanị mgbe ịgachara dọkịta).
Iji kwado mmetụta ọgwụgwọ nke ọgwụ ahụ, a na-achọkarị ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị - site na 1500 ruo 2000 mg. Amachibidoro usoro ọgwụ gafere 3000 mg na karịa!
A na-ekekarị ego kwa ụbọchị ruo ugboro atọ ma ọ bụ anọ, nke dị mkpa iji gbochie ihe egwu nke nsonaazụ ndị ọzọ.
Rịba ama Ọ dị mkpa ịbawanye ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị maka otu izu, nwayọ, iji zere mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma. Ndị ọrịa ahụ previouslyụrụ ọgwụ metformin dị n'ọrụ na mbụ na ọnụọgụ sitere na 2000 ruo 3000 mg, ekwesịrị ị were mbadamba Glucofage na usoro nke 1000 mg kwa ụbọchị.
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ ịjụ ị otherụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-emetụta echiche hypoglycemic, ị ga-ebido were mbadamba Glucofage na ego ole akwadoro, n'ụdị monotherapy.
Glucophage na insulin
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ insulin ọzọ, a na-eji nke ikpeazụ ahụ na usoro onunu ogwu nke dọkịta bulitere.
Ọgwụgwọ na metamorphine na insulin dị mkpa iji wee nwetụ glucose dị n'ọbara. Algọridim a na-ebukarị bụ mbadamba 500 mg (na-erughị 850 mg) ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ n'ụbọchị.
Usoro onunu ogwu maka umuaka na umuaka
Site na afọ iri ma ọ bụ karịa - dị ka ọgwụ nnwere onwe, ma ọ bụ dịka akụkụ nke ọgwụgwọ zuru oke (yana insulin).
Ezigbo usoro mbụ (otu) kwa ụbọchị bụ otu mbadamba (500 ma ọ bụ 850 mg.), Ejiri nri. Hapụrụ ya ka ọ takeụọ ọgwụ ahụ ruo ọkara otu awa mgbe ị risịrị nri.
Site na oke glucose dị n'ọbara, a na-eji nwayọ dozie ọgwụ a (ahịrị - opekata mpe otu izu abụọ). A machibidoro ị doseụ ọgwụ maka ụmụaka aka (karịa 2000 mg). Ekwesịrị ikesa ọgwụ ahụ ụzọ atọ, opekata mpe abụọ.
Ngwakọta anaghị anabata n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla
Ndị ọrụ dị iche X-ray (na iodine nwere ya). Nnyocha nke redio nwere ike ịbụ ihe mmepe maka mmepe nke lactic acidosis maka onye ọrịa nwere mgbaàmà mellitus.
Glucophage kwụsịrị iwere ụbọchị atọ tupu ọmụmụ ihe ahụ, a naghịkwa ewere ya ụbọchị atọ ọzọ mgbe ọ gachara (na mkpokọta, ya na ụbọchị ọmụmụ - otu izu). Ọ bụrụ na ọrụ ezughi oke dịka nsonaazụ ya ezughi afọ, oge a ga - abawanye - rue mgbe a ga-eweghachi anụ ahụ na nkịtị.
Ọ ga-abụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịhapụ iji ọgwụ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na enwere nnukwu ethanol n'ime ahụ (nnukwu ịxụ mmanya). Nchikota a na-eduga na nhazi nke onodu maka ekpughe ihe isi ike nke lactic acidosis. A obere kalori ma ọ bụ erighị nri na-edozi, karịsịa megide ndabere nke imeju ọdịda, na-abawanye ihe ize ndụ a.
Mmechi Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa ahụ takesụọ ọgwụ ahụ, ọ ga-ahapụ kpamkpam ị useụ ụdị mmanya ọ bụla, gụnyere ọgwụ gụnyere ethanol.
Ngwakọta ndị chọrọ ịkpachara anya
Danazole Ojiji nke Glucofage na Danazole anaghị achọ mma. Danazole dị ize ndụ na mmetụta hyperglycemic. Ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịjụ ya maka ebumnuche dị iche iche, a ga-achọ ndozi nke Glucofage na nlekọta mgbe niile nke ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ glucose ọbara.
Chlorpromazine na nnukwu ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị (ihe karịrị 100 mg), nke na-enyere aka iwelie nchịkọta nke glucose n'ọbara ma belata ohere nke ịhapụ insulin. Ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe ọgwụ ụfọdụ.
Ọgwụ. Ekwesịrị ka ekwenye na ọgwụgwọ nke ndị ọrịa nwere ọgwụ mgbochi mkparịta ụka na dọkịta. Imeghari glucofage dị mkpa dabere na ọkwa glucose dị n'ọbara.
GCS (glucocorticosteroids) na-emetụta nnabata glucose na-adịghị mma - ọkwa glucose ọbara dị n'ọbara na-ebili, nke nwere ike ibute ketosis. N'ụdị ndị ahụ, ekwesịrị iburu Glucophage dabere na oke glucose dị n'ọbara.
A na - eji glucophage eme ka ihe na - eduga na - eduga n'ịdị lactic acidosis. Site na CC site na 60 ml / min na n'okpuru, edeghị glucophage.
Adrenomimetics. Mgbe ị na-ewere ndị ọrịa ageta nke Beta 2-adrenergic, ọkwa glucose dị n'ahụ ahụ na-ebili, nke na-achọ mgbe ụfọdụ inyocha insulin maka onye ọrịa.
Ndị na - egbochi ACE na ọgwụ mgbochi niile na - achọ mmegharị nke metformin.
Sulfonylurea, insulin, acarbose na salicylates mgbe ejikọtara ya na glucophage nwere ike ibute hypoglycemia.
Ime na lactation. Atụmatụ ibibi
Ekwesighi ị Gụ Glucophage n'oge afọ ime.
Ọrịa shuga siri ike bụ ọrịa nwere ike ibute nwa ebu n'afọ. N'ime oge - ịnwụ anwụ. Ọ bụrụ na nwanyị zubere ịtụrụ ime ma ọ bụ nọ n'afọ nke mbụ dị ime, ọ dị mkpa ịjụ ị takeụ ọgwụ Glucofage. Kama nke ahụ, a na-enye ọgwụ insulin ka ọ nwee ike ijikwa ọ̀tọ glucose chọrọ.
Nsonaazụ
Onu ogugu nke lactic acidosis. Ogologo oge iji glucophage nwere ike iduga ogo nke vitamin B12. Ekwesịrị ịtụle nsogbu ahụ na ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa megaloblastic anaemia.
Imebi uto.
- Mwakpo ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ.
- Ọrịa afọ ọsịsa
- Ihe mgbu.
- Agụụ anaghị arụ ọrụ.
Ntị! Ihe ịrịba ama dị otú a bụ njirimara naanị na ụbọchị ole na ole na izu mbụ nke ị theụ ọgwụ. Nke a na - esote nsonaazụ na - apụ apụ n'onwe ha.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke erythema, obere itching, mgbe ụfọdụ akpịrị anụ ahụ.
Imeju na ọnya biliary
Oge ole mgbe a chọpụtarala banyere ọrịa imeju na-arụ ọrụ, ọ na-adịkarị obere - ngosipụta nke ịba ọcha n'anya. Ọ dị mkpa iwepụ metformin, nke nwere ike wepu nsonaazụ akụkụ ọ bụla.
Maka ndị ọrịa. Ozi Lacticosis Dị Mkpa
Lactic acidosis abụghị ọrịa a na-ahụkarị. Agbanyeghị, ekwesiri ịme usoro niile dị mkpa iji kpochapụ ihe ize ndụ nke ngosipụta ya, ebe ọ bụ na a na-eji ọrịa ahụ mara nnukwu nsogbu na oke ọnwụ.
Lactic acidosis na-egosipụtakarị onwe ya na ndị ọrịa na-ewere metamorphine nwere nnukwu ọrịa gbasara akụrụ n'ihi ọrịa mellitus.
Ihe ndị ọzọ dị ize ndụ gụnyere:
- Oria oria nke oria di ala.
- Ngosiputa nke ketosis.
- Ogologo oge nke erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ.
- Ọnọdụ egbu egbu nke ịhoụbiga mmanya ókè.
- Ihe ịrịba ama nke hypoxia.
Ọ dị mkpa. Ọ dị mkpa ị attentiona ntị na akara nke mmalite mbụ nke lactic acidosis. Nke a bụ akara akparamagwa, gosipụtara na nkwonkwo akwara, dyspepsia, mgbu afọ na asthenia izugbe. Acidotic dyspnea na hypothermia, dị ka ihe ịrịba ama nke buru ibu tupu oge ahụ, na-egosi ọrịa ahụ. Ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla nke metabolic acidosis bụ ihe ndabere maka ịkwụsị ọgwụ ozugbo ma na-achọ nlekọta ahụike ngwa ngwa.
Glucophage n'oge ọrụ ịwa ahụ
Ọ bụrụ na emee onye ọrịa ahụ ọrụ ịwa ahụ, a ga-akwụsị metformin ụbọchị opekata mpe tupu ụbọchị ịwa ahụ. Ntinyeghachi ọgwụ ahụ ka a na-eme naanị mgbe nyochachara ọrụ gbasara akụrụ, ọrụ achọpụtara na-enye afọ ojuju. N'okwu a, enwere ike iburu Glucofage n’ụbọchị nke anọ mgbe a wasịrị ya ahụ.
Nnwale ọrụ akụrụ
Metformin nwere akụrụ na-apụ apụ, yabụ mmalite ọgwụgwọ na-ejikọta ya na nyocha ụlọ nyocha (ọnụ ọgụgụ creatinine). Maka ndị na-arụ ọrụ akụrụ ha anaghị arụ ọrụ, ọ zuru ezu iji duzie ọmụmụ ọgwụ na otu ugboro n'afọ. Maka ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ yana yana ndị agadi, mkpebi nke QC (ego nke creatinine) ga-emerịrị ugboro anọ n'afọ.
Ọ bụrụ na edepụtara ndị diuretics na antihypertensive ọgwụ maka ndị agadi, mbibi akụrụ nwere ike ime, nke pụtara na akpaghị aka ọ dị mkpa ka ndị dọkịta leba anya nke ọma
Glucophage na ọgwụ
Maka umuaka, ọgwụ a ka edere naanị mgbe egosiputara nchoputa ya n’ule nyocha ọria.
Ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ahụike kwesịkwara ịkwado nchekwa nke nwatakịrị ahụ (uto na uto ya). Achọrọ nlekọta ahụike mgbe niile na ọgwụgwọ ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa.
Nchedo nchekwa
Na-ejikwa nri nri nke a ga-eri carbohydrates n'ụba zuru oke na nha.
Ọ bụrụ na ị buru oke ibu, ịnwere ike ịga n'ihu na nri hypocaloric, mana naanị na oke nke 1000 - 1500 kcal na-enye ha ego kwa ụbọchị.
Ọ dị mkpa. Nnyocha ụlọ nyocha oge niile maka njikwa kwesịrị ịbụ iwu iwu maka ndị niile na-a Gụ ọgwụ Glucofage.
Glucophage na ịnya ụgbọ ala
Ojiji nke ogwu a adighi enwe nsogbu ya na nsogbu nke inya ugbo ala ma obu uzo eji aru oru. Mana ọgwụgwọ siri ike nwere ike ịbụ ihe butere ọrịa hypoglycemia. N'okwu a, ịkwesịrị ịgakwuru dọkịta.
Ọgwụ nwere usoro hypoglycemic nwere ike imetụta ahụ mmadụ.
Otu n'ime ọgwụ ndị a bụ, contraindications na nsonaazụ ndị na-enweghị atụ na nsonaazụ ọma ya.
Nke a bụ ọgwụ dị mkpa nke nwere ike ịbawanye ọnọdụ ndị ọrịa mamịrị.
Glucophage bụ ọgwụ shuga na-ebelata ọgwụ insulin na-eguzogide ọgwụ. Ihe mejupụtara ọgwụ ahụ bụ hydrochloride.
Mbadamba ụrọ glucophage 750 mg
N'ihi mkpochapụ gluconeogenesis na imeju, ihe ahụ na-ebelata shuga ọbara, na-eme ka lipolysis, ma na-egbochi nnabata nke glucose na ngụze nri.
N'ihi akụrụngwa hypoglycemic ya, a na-enye ọgwụ maka ọgwụ ndị a:
Enwere m ike ịme egwuregwu mgbe m na-a pụ ọgwụ.
Dabere na ọmụmụ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, n'oge oge ị theụ ọgwụ adịghị emegide. Na ngwụsị nke narị afọ gara aga, enwere echiche na-ezighị ezi. Ọrịa hypoglycemic nwere nnukwu ibu kpatara lactic acidosis.
Amachibidoro ịhazi ụdị Metformin na icomomi ya.
Ọgwụ hypoglycemic nke izizi kpatara nsogbu ndị ọ na-akpata, gụnyere ihe ize ndụ nke ịmụbe ihe. Nke a bụ ọnọdụ nke na - egbu ndụ nke lactic acid dị n’ahụ na-eru ọkwa dị elu.
A na-ejikọkarị ịctụ lactate na imebi metabolism-metabolism n’akpụ anụ ahụ yana enweghị insulin n’ime ahụ, ọrụ nke bụ imebi glucose. Enweghị nlekọta ahụike ngwa ngwa, onye nọ n'ọnọdụ a. Site na mmepe nke teknụzụ ọgwụ ọgwụ, belata mmetụta nke iji hypoglycemic.
- Ekwela ka akpọnwụ akpọnwụ,
- ịkwesịrị iji nyochaa iku ume kwesịrị ekwesị n'oge ọzụzụ,
- Ọzụzụ kwesịrị ịbụ nke usoro, yana oge ezumike maka mgbake,
- ike ga-abawanye nke nta nke nta,
- ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwe mmetụta na-enwu ọkụ na akwara anụ ahụ, ị kwesịrị ibelata ike nke mmega ahụ,
- ekwesiri idozi nsogbu ya na vitamin na mineral, yana magnesium, B,
- nri kwesịrị ịgụnye ego dị mkpa nke ọdụdụ asịd. Ha nyere aka mebie acid lactic.
Glucophage na aru ya
Ahụ mmadụ na-eji abụba yana isi iyi.
Protein dị ka ihe eji ewu ụlọ n’ihi na ha bụ ihe dị mkpa maka iji rụọ oke olu.
Na enweghị carbohydrates, ahụ na-eji abụba maka ume, nke na-eduga n'ịbelata abụba anụ ahụ yana ịmepụta nguzozi akwara. Ya mere, bodybuilders na-agbaso na-ehicha anụ ahụ.
Usoro nke ọrụ Glucophage bụ igbochi usoro gluconeogenesis, nke esite na ya mee ka glucose dị n'ahụ.
Ọgwụ a na - egbochi ọnya carbohydrates, nke na - emezu ihe ndị ahụ na-ewuli ahụ na-arụ. Na mgbakwunye na igbochi gluconeogenesis, ọgwụ ahụ na-abawanye nkwụsị insulin, na-ebelata cholesterol, triglycerides, lipoproteins.
Ndị na-ahụ maka anụ ahụ so na ndị mbụ jiri ọgwụ hypoglycemic mee ihe iji gbaa abụba ọkụ. Omume nke ọgwụ ahụ bụ ihe yiri nke ndị na-eme egwuregwu. Ihe hypoglycemic nwere ike inyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe obere nri carb ma mepụta nsonaazụ egwuregwu n'oge obere.
Mmetụta akụrụ
Ọgwụ hypoglycemic na-emetụta akụrụ niile. Ọkpụkpụ akụrụngwa akachaghị metabolized ma kpụrụ akụrụ na-agbanweghi.
Na arụ ọrụ na-ezighi ezi gbasara akụrụ, ihe na-arụ ọrụ ka ewepụrụ nke ọma, nhichapụ mkpụ ya na-agbada, nke na-enyere aka na nchịkọta ya.
N'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ, ileba anya mgbe niile na mmiri zuru oke yana oke shuga dị n'ọbara. N'ihi nsonaazụ nke ihe ahụ na arụ ọrụ akụrụ, anaghị atụ aro ị aụ ọgwụ maka ọdịda akụrụ.
Mmetụta metụtara nsọ nwanyị
Glucophage abụghị ọgwụ homonụ na-emetụtakwa ọbara ọgbụgba ozugbo. Ruo n’ókè ụfọdụ, ọ nwere ike ị nwe mmetụta na ọnọdụ nke ụmụ oke.
Ọgwụ a na-eme ka nguzogide insulin na-emetụta nkwarụ metabolic, nke bụ maka polycystic.
A na-enyekarị ọgwụ hypoglycemic maka ndị ọrịa nwere nkụchi, nhụjuanya na hirsutism. Ejirila nnabata nke insulin ahụ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma na ọgwụgwọ nke infertility kpatara nsogbu ovulation.
N'ihi ihe ọ na-eme na pancreas, iji usoro hypoglycemic hypoglycemic ọgwụ mee ihe na-emetụta ọrụ ovaries na-akpaghị aka. Oge nsọ ga - agbanwe.
Hà na-esi isi ọgwụ ike?
Onye na-ahụ maka hypoglycemic, yana nri kwesịrị ekwesị, enweghị ike ibute oke ibu, ebe ọ na-egbochi mmebi nke carbohydrates n'ahụ. Ọgwụ nwere ike melite ahụ metabolic nzaghachi nke.
Glucophage na-enyere aka iweghachi protein na abụba, nke na-eduga n'ibu oke.
Na mgbakwunye na mmetụta hypoglycemic, ọgwụ ahụ na-egbochi mmebi abụba na nchịkọta nke imeju. Ọtụtụ mgbe, mgbe ị na-a theụ ọgwụ, agụụ na-ebelata, nke na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ịchịkwa nri.
Ọgwụ ahụ enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla na anụ ahụ adipose. Naanị ihe ọ na-egbochi bụ ịnwe nri ndị nwere carbohydrate, iwetulata shuga ọbara ma mee ka nzaghachi insulin dị.
Ojiji nke glucophage abụghị panacea maka oke ibu, ị kwesịrị ị na-ahụ ihe mgbochi na ojiji nke carbohydrates dị mfe ma na-emega ahụ. Ebe ihe na-arụ ọrụ na-emetụta ọrụ akụrụ, irube isi bụ iwu.