Nnwale ọbara maka shuga: iwu nke nnyefe, ụkpụrụ, ntụgharị

Ulee nnwale ọbara bụ aha ụlọ a na-ejikarị mee ihe iji gosipụta mkpebi ụlọ nyocha nke ịba uru glucose na ọbara.

Nyocha ọbara maka shuga, n’ihi ya, na-enye gị ohere inweta echiche banyere ihe kachasị mkpa - metabolism metabolism n’ahụ. Ọmụmụ ihe a na-ezo aka na ụzọ ndị isi achọpụta ọrịa shuga. Site na usoro ya, enwere ike ịchọpụta mgbanwe mgbanwe ndu ahụ na ọrịa mellitus ọtụtụ afọ tupu ịmalite nchọpụta nchọpụta nke ụlọ ọgwụ.

A na-egosipụta nnwale shuga mgbe ị na-ekpebi ihe na-akpata oke ibu, ndidi glucose na-adịghị ala ala. Maka ebumnuche mgbochi, a na-eme ya n’ime ụmụ nwanyị dị ime, yana n’oge nyocha ahụike.

A na-etinye nnwale ọbara maka shuga na atụmatụ maka nyocha mgbochi ụmụaka niile, na-enye gị ohere ịchọpụta ụdị shuga 1 n'oge. A na-atụ aro ka ndị mmadụ niile gafere afọ iri anọ na ise gbadata ịmara glucose kwa afọ iji chọpụta ụdị shuga dị n'oge.

Nkwadebe maka nyocha na iwu ịtụle ọbara

Tupu nyocha ahụ, ị ​​nwere ike ịkpọ dọkịta ga-akọwara etu esi gosipụta shuga na transcript nke nyocha ahụ, otu esi enye onyinye ọbara n'ụzọ ziri ezi iji nweta nsonaazụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, ma zaa ajụjụ ndị na-ebilite n'ihe ọmụmụ.

Ihe ngosipụta maka ikpebi ọkwa glucose dị n’ọbara bụ inyo mmadụ enyocha ndị a:

• ụdị 1 ma ọ bụ ụdị shuga 2
• ọrịa imeju
• pathology nke usoro endocrine - gland adrenal, thyroid gland ma ọ bụ pituitary gland.

Na mgbakwunye, a na-egosipụta nnwale shuga iji chọpụta ihe na-akpata oke ibu, ndidi glucose ala. Maka ebumnuche mgbochi, a na-eme ya n’ime ụmụ nwanyị dị ime, yana n’oge nyocha ahụike.

Tupu ọmụmụ ihe ahụ, ọ ga-adị mma ka ị kwụsị ị medicationsụ ọgwụ nwere ike imetụta ọkwa glucose dị n'ọbara, agbanyeghị, ị ga-ebu ụzọ nyochaa dọkịta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa maka nke a. Tupu inye onyinye ọbara, a ga-ezere nrụgide anụ ahụ na nke uche.

Iji chọpụta ọkwa nke glucose, a na-enyocha nnwale ọbara n'ụtụtụ na afọ efu (awa 8-12 mgbe nri ikpeazụ). Tupu inye onyinye ọbara, ị nwere ike waterụọ mmiri. A na-enyochakarị nlele ọbara tupu elekere 11:00. Ọ ga-ekwe omume ile ule n'oge ọzọ, ekwesịrị ịkọwa ya na ụlọ nyocha. A na-anata ọbara maka nyocha ya site na mkpịsị aka (ọbara nwere ike), mana enwere ike ịpụ ọbara site na akwara, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a na-ahọrọ usoro a.

Mmụba na-abawanye na ọbara ọbara ụmụ nwanyị dị ime nwere ike igosi ọrịa shuga, ma ọ bụ ọrịa shuga.

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ nyocha ahụ gosipụtara mmụba na glucose, a na-eji nnwale nnabata ọzọ na-anabata glucose ma ọ bụ nnabata nnabata glucose iji chọpụta ọrịa shuga na ọrịa shuga.

Ule nnabata glucose

Ọmụmụ ihe mejupụtara n’ịchọpụta ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ shuga dị n’ọbara tupu a malite ịchịkwa glucose. Nnwale ahụ nwere ike ịbụ nke ọnụ ma ọ bụ nke ọgbụgba. Mgbe ọ nwusịrị ọbara na afọ efu, onye ọrịa ahụ na-eji ọnụ, ma ọ bụ ghee glucose na-abanye n'ime. Na-esote, tụọ ogo nke glucose n'ọbara kwa ọkara elekere maka awa abụọ.

N’ụbọchị atọ tupu nnwale nnabata glucose, onye ọrịa kwesịrị iso nri na-enwekarị nri carbohydrate, yana ịgbaso mmega ahụ nkịtị ma lelee usoro ị drinkingụ mmanya zuru oke. Beforebọchị tupu nnwale ọbara, ị nweghị ike ị drinkụ ihe ọholicụholicụ na-aba n'anya, ekwesịghị ịme usoro ọgwụgwọ. N'ụbọchị ọmụmụ, ị ga-akwụsị ị smokingụ sịga ma medicationsụọ ọgwụ ndị a: glucocorticoids, mgbochi afọ, adrenaline, caffeine, ọgwụ psychotropic na antidepressants, thiazide diuretics.

Ihe ngosi maka ule nnabata glucose bu:

E gosipụtara nnwale ahụ na iji ogologo oge nke glucocorticosteroids, nkwadebe estrogen, diuretics, yana ya na ezinụlọ nwere nsogbu metabolism na-akpata.

Amachibidoro nnwale a n'ihu ọrịa dị oke njọ, mgbe ọ gachara usoro ịwa ahụ, ịmụ nwa, yana ọrịa nke usoro nri na malabsorption, yana n'oge ọbara ọgbụgba.

Mgbe ị na-eme nnagide nnabata glucose, ọbara glucose n'ọbara ka elekere abụọ gasịchara glucose ekwesịghị gafere 7.8 mmol / L.

Site na ọrịa endocrine, hypokalemia, ọrụ imeju na-arụ ọrụ, nsonaazụ ule nwere ike ịbụ ụgha.

Mgbe inwetara nsonaazụ gafere oke nke ọkwa glucose ọbara nkịtị, nyocha urinal n'ozuzu, mkpebi nke ọdịnaya glycosylated haemoglobin n'ọbara (nke edere na mkpụrụedemede Latin - HbA1C), C-peptide na ọmụmụ ndị ọzọ ka edepụtara.

Ọbara shuga

Ọbara glucose ọbara bụ otu maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke. Presentedkpụrụ dị iche iche nke ihe ngosipụta dabere afọ ole ka etinyere na tebụl. Biko rụba ama na ụlọ nyocha dị iche iche, ọnụahịa maka etu esi atụ na nkeji iche nwere ike ịdị iche site na usoro nchọpụta eji.

Ouskpụrụ glucose ọbara