Nri Switzerland: Rösti, Gzottus na Wine Soup

Kedu ofe dị ụtọ ị ga-esi esi ya ma ọ bụrụ na ofe juru na-adịkarị ofe? N'ezie, enwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ na nhọrọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ị nwere ike esi ofe Switzerland na cheese site na ntinye nri ọdịnala. Nri dị otú ahụ na-adịghị ahụkebe na ebe anyị ga - edozigharị menu gị mbụ.

Anyị kwesịrị ịmara na ofe a dị kalori nke ukwuu ma na-enye satiety ogologo, ya mere ọ dị mma nke ọma n'ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ nri ehihie tupu arụ ọrụ anụ ahụ, ugwu ma ọ bụ njem egwuregwu ma ọ bụ na-aga n'okike na ihu igwe dị ọhụrụ.

Ofe nke Switzerland na ude, Croutons na Croutons

  • ofe anụ siri ike (anụ kacha mma) - ihe dị ka 1 lita,
  • ude mmiri ara ehi - ihe dị ka 200 ml (1 iko),
  • chiiz siri ike (dịka nke Switzerland si dị, ụdị dị ka Emmental, Gruyere, Shabziger na ndị ọzọ ụdị) - ihe dịka 150-200 g,
  • Nkịtị eke butter (na ọkacha mma arụrụ n'ụlọ) na-enweghị ihe mgbakwunye - banyere 20-30 g,
  • ahihia ohuru (pasili, rosemary, basil enweghi dill),
  • mkpụrụ osisi cumin na, ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ, coriander,
  • achịcha ọcha - 2 Mpekere,
  • ngwa nri nke ala (allspice na ose oji, nwere ike ịbụ cloves, nutmeg, saffron).

Anyị na-etinye ofe anụ ahụ na saucepan na ọkụ ma tinye mkpụrụ nke caraway na coriander ozugbo. Ozugbo ofe na-ete ntakịrị, belata ọkụ ahụ na-esighi ike ozugbo, ma jiri mkpuchi kpuchie ya, chere ruo minit 8-19 ka mkpụrụ nke caraway na coriander nye ofe ahụ ụtọ na ụtọ ha.

Anyị na-egbutu achịcha ahụ n'ime obere cubes ma ọ bụ cubes miri ma kpọnwụọ ya na mpempe akwụkwọ na oven (ya bụ, anyị na-eme croutons, ma ọ bụ, n'ụzọ dị mfe, crackers, croutons). Grate chiiz na ọkara ma ọ bụ nnukwu grater. Kpoo elu nke elu.

Na oge ikpeazị ofe ofe, wụsa ude n'ime ya na oge ya na nutmeg na saffron. N'ịgbasa na iko ofe ma ọ bụ efere a obere croutons ma wụsa esi ofe nwere oge ude.

Yet otu akụkụ nke chiiz n'ime iko ofe ọ bụla. Nwere ike ijere chiiz (na akwa) na efere dị iche - ka onye ọ bụla mee ya n'onwe ha. Wụsa ya na ose (nke ọma - freshly ground si milu). Wụsa na elu n’elu.

Nwee anụrị swiss chiiz ọdịnala. Ihe ọ Swissụ Swissụ ọ drinksụ drinksụ Switzerland dị ka schnapps, kirsch, iko nke Appenzeller Apelbittner, ma ọ bụ mmanya okpokoro Switzerland, nke na-atọ ụtọ, enwere ike ije ozi dị ka aperitif nwere nnukwu ụdị ọ exụ ahụ.

Nduku

Otu ihe na-ezukarị na gastronomy Switzerland bụ ihe atụ Roesti graben, “Moat moat” nke na-ekewa obodo ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ndị hụrụ nduku (ya bụ, ndị bi na mpaghara German nke Switzerland) na ndị ọzọ niile.

Ihe a na-ekwu ebe a, abụghị ụdị nduku, kama ọ bụ mmetụta ọdịbendị nke mba ndị gbara agbata obi. Yabụ, ndị Jam tinyere nri dị ukwuu, anụ, anụ, kabeeji na kichin nke ndị bi n'akụkụ ugwu nke Switzerland. Ndị agbata obi Switzerland si na ndịda obodo ahụ kpaliri ịhụnanya polenta, onyinye na risotto. Ndị French ji nri sọks na azụ azụ mere nri.

Mpaghara niile nke obere obodo a, ọbụlagodi obodo nta nwere mpako na nri mbụ na nri oge ochie, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ejikarị akụkọ mgbe ochie.

Switzerland esi nri, dị ka iwu, site na ngwaahịa mpaghara, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ị ga-akwụkwu ụgwọ maka ihe riri ahụ. Kama parmesan, dịka ọmụmaatụ, o yikarịrị ka ha ga-enweta sbrinz(Sbrinz) - chiiz siri ike nke nwere “ifuru”, nnu nnu. N’ahịa obodo ọ bụla na mepere emepe na nke mepere emepe, nke mbụ, a na-ere ngwa ahịa ọpụrụiche, emesia ihe a na-esi na mba ndị agbata obi - France, Italy, Austria, Germany, Spain.

A na-ejikọ mmanya Switzerland na mmanya mpaghara. N’ebe a, ndị bi n’ime obodo na-egosikwa ịhụ mba n’anya, na-ahọrọ mmanya dị n’obodo ha. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ canton ọ bụla nwere obi ụtọ maka ubi vaịn ya. N’oge ọdịnala, a na-ahụta ha kacha mma njikọta nri mpaghara. Ọ bụ ihe nwute, Switzerland mmanya amaghị ihe niile n’ụwa, dịka ndị Switzerland n’onwe ha na-a itụ ya ihe niile.

Site na ofe megharịa ọnụ

Ofe na Switzerland bụ nri maka nri ehihie. N'oge ochie, onye ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ onye ọzụzụ atụrụ nwere ike bụrụ naanị nri na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge ahụ!

Ofe Switzerland dị mfe ma sie ike: ogologo oge, a na-eji ngwaahịa ndị ahụ dị aka. Yabụ, na mpaghara Ticino ruo ofe minestrone tomato, osikapa, agwa na grated chiiz siri ike (n'ezie, sbrinz!) busseku - offal, poteto, peas na chiiz ọzọ. Na Graubünden soups ji barley groats kwadebe ya, na mpaghara ugwu na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ - akwụkwọ nri na anụ ya. Na Val ha na-eri ihe pụrụ iche, n'otu oge ahụ, ofe mmanya dị mfe: iji mee ya, ịchọrọ mmanya fendan ọcha (Ezi ihe), mmiri, ude na ụfọdụ ngwa nri.

Nakwa efere enweghị atụ gzottus(Gsottus), nke pụtara na mpaghara Goms nke mpaghara canala nke Valais (ruo taa, a na-eje ozi ya naanị ebe a). N’oge udu mmiri, ndi obodo stewed smoked ham, mmanu abuba, anumanu na nwa aturu (nkea ka abacha nke nri ha gara aga) na ite, jiri ha na ube na yabasị mee ha otutu.

Efere nri ọdịnala ọzọ, nke bụbu nri pastọ, bụ chiiz na efere anụ. Karịsịa mara efere valezian(Walliser Platte). Ndị a bụ ụdị anụ dị ụtọ gwọrịrị, na mmanu abuba, nke a mịrị amị n’ime mpekere, na ọesụ localụ obodo, na soseji, mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị amị na yabasị - n’okwu, ihe niile onye nnabata a kwadebere. Ya mere, iwu nke ichoro plate nke Valencian bu otu, ma enwere otutu nhọrọ na uto dika enwere ezi na ezinulo di na akwukwo Valais.

Dị nnọọ ka iche bụ nri Switzerland a ma ama ọzọ rösti(Roesti)dika esi eme nri ụtụtụ. Ndabere nke Rösti bụ jaketị sie sie mmiri, nke a na-ete ahụ, nke a na-ete ya, na-ete ya akwa dị mma ma roara n'ọkụ dị ka nnukwu achicha dị larịị n'akụkụ abụọ ruo mgbe ọla edo. Nke a, dị ka a pụrụ isi kwuo ya, bụ isi nri. Mgbe ahụ egwuregwu nke echiche efu, ihe onwe onye na-amasị ya na, n'ikpeazụ, ọ bụghị obere, ụdị ngwaahịa. Na Basel, ijiji, ryoshti ji otutu yabasị mee ya, na Ticino nwere anụ ezi na rosemary, na Appenzell nwere mpi pasta, anụ ezi na chiiz anụ na-acha odo odo. Appenzeller, na Western Switzerland - ya na anụ ezi, tomato, paprika na cheese na-ewu ewu na mba ahụ dum gruyere... Enweghị Ezi ntụziaka. A na-ekwu na n'oge ochie, ụmụ nwoke Switzerland na-ekpebi ikike culin nke nwunye nke ha n'ọdịnihu site n'ụzọ esi esi nri Rösti.

Na Lake Geneva, nri Switzerland dị mfe karịa, dịkwa iche iche. N'ebe a, a na-eri nnukwu azu azụ, ma ofe ejiri mmanụ mmanụ na mmanya dochie ofe. Kaadị eleta nke mpaghara mpaghara mpaghara Geneva aghọọla perch fillet(Faịlị faịlị na): Akara nke perch na-eghe eghe na butter ma na-eje ozi ọtụtụ mgbe na lemon-ude ihendori na nduku.

Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke ndagwurugwu Switzerland (nke mbụ, ndagwurugwu Rhone) dị mma maka osisi mkpụrụ osisi: aprịkọ, pears, plums, osisi apụl, cherị. Mkpụrụ osisi na bred, tinyere Switzerland a ma ama na shuga dị mma mara mma, bụ ihe ndabere maka nka ọmarịcha Switzerland. Pies na-ejuputa mkpụrụ (n’oge ya), achicha karọt, achicha chọkọletị ma ọ bụ mousse - ha niile nwere ezigbo abụba (ndị Switzerland kpọrọ ha “ude abụọ”). Holidaysfọdụ ezumike, dịka St. Nicholas Day achicha nkpuru(Glarner Fruchtebrot), nke a na-eji apụl a mịrị amị, pears, plums, mịrị, mkpụrụ na hefty akụkụ nke cherry tincture siri ike. Ticino na-ewu ewu karịsịa achicha achicha(Torta di Panne). All Switzerland na-eri meringues merenguechepụtara, dịka a kwenyere na ya, n'obodo Meiringen (nke dị ya nso, dị ka Conan Doyle si kwuo, ọgụ dị n'etiti Sherlock Holmes na Prọfesọ Moriarty mere - mana nke a bụ, n'ụzọ).

Na N'ezie - fondue!

Ọdịdị nke efere a, nke abụrụla ihe e ji mara nri Switzerland, anyị ji ụgwọ oge oyi na udu mmiri. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị oge oyi Switzerland, na-ebipụ obodo nta dị na mpụga ụwa, a ka nwere ọtụtụ chiiz a mịrị amị na bins, nke a ga-eri naanị na nhazi. Ma onye isi Switzerland na-anụ ọkụ n’obi agaghị echefu chiiz ochie. Dika ihe foduru na nri anyasi echi agaghi ahopu - poteto afere, Mpekere achicha. Ya mere ndị Switzerland malitere itinye mgbede ogologo oge na-adakpu Mpekere achịcha na poteto n'ime ngwakọta na-ekpo ọkụ nke ụdị chiiz abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ (n'ọtụtụ nke a bụ gruyere si n'ógbè ugwu dị na ndịda mpaghara Friborg canton tinyere chiiz mpaghara), mmanya ọcha (chasselas, ọ bụ fendan, ma ọ bụ Johannisberg) na ngwa nri.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara niile nke Switzerland na-enye ụzọ nri ya dị mma. Na mgbakwunye na fondue cheese, ị ga-ezute burgundy fondue(Fondue Bourguinonne): kama achịcha chiiz, ọ na-eji mmanụ na-esi esi esi, na achịcha achịcha, Mpekere anụ a ,ụ, nke a na-ejikwa sọks dị iche iche, eghe eghe na yabasị. Gbalịa ndị a na-akpọ fondue na China(Fondue chinoise): Mpekere bekee, anụ ezi, anụ anụ ma ọ bụ azụ, etinyere na esi ofe ma rie ya na ofe na akwụkwọ nri. A na-asacha Fondue dị ka mmanya si dị ọcha.

Edebere ụzọ nri kacha amasị nke bịakwutere anyị bụ n'afọ 1699 n'asụsụ German - a kpọrọ ya "Otu esi esi nri Cheese na mmanya". Agbanyeghị, ogologo oge tupu nke ahụ, ndị Switzerland maara efere ahụ nkpo(Raclette). A kwenyere na aha ahụ sitere na French racler - scraping. Isi ala bụ nke a: nnukwu isi chiiz (nke a na-ejikarị ụdị agbụrụ ọkụ na-esi ísì ụtọ) na-agbaze n'elu oghere mepere emepe, mgbe ahụ, a na-ehicha chiiz a wụrụ awụ site n'elu isi ya n'elu efere. A na-arụ ya, dị ka mkpụrụ osisi, sie ya poteto, yana gherkins na yabasị pel - a na-eri ha na ata.

Chọrọ ịmatakwu banyere Switzerland? Ebee ka ịnwale nri nke nri mba ma ọ bụ sonye na nnukwu gastronomy? Kedu ihe ị ga-esi na Switzerland? Kedu ebe kachasị mma maka ije ije n’elu ugwu ma soro ụmụaka zuru ike? Kedụ ihe bụ mmemme ịdị mma na spa na Switzerland?
Guo ihe ndia na otutu ihe na ntuziaka onye ode akwukwo Switzerland n'oge ọkọchị usoro N'anya onye ji anya ya huru ya.

Anna Vorobyova

Na-ebi n'obodo dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na China. Site na oru - onye nyocha. Site na aka oru - nwunye na nne nke obere tomboy. Ọ hụrụ ihe niile metụtara nri n'anya: esi nri, ịkekọ nri, gụọ ntụle, na-amụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-asọpụrụ ọdịnala, na-eme njem gastronomic, na foto ndị ọzọ na nso nso!

Kwadebe ihe niile eji eme ofe. Enwere ike iji peas ma oyi kpọnwụrụ ọhụrụ. Ọhụrụ peas husk. Ghichaa ahihia na akwukwo nri.

Letus ka mma iji ụdị dị iche iche. Wepụ nkụ dị gị n’aka, gbutuo ahịhịa ma ọ bụ were aka gị bibie ya.

Bee nku ya na mgbaaka ọkara. Bee gbue yabasị. Finely gbue pasili, dil na celery epupụta.

Agbazekwa bọta na saucepan, gbakwunye eyịm ma ghee ruo mgbe ị rọrọ obere ọkụ.

Tinye kukumba, ogwu, ahihia, akwukwo ahihia, juputa. Wụsa na ntụ ọka, jiri mkpuchi kpuchie stewpan ma sie ya ruo minit 3-4, na-akpali akpali mgbe ụfọdụ ka ihe ọ bụla ghara ịgba ọkụ.

Azọpịa achịcha. Tinye ofe na achịcha crumbs na pan, sie nri obere obere maka nkeji 20.

N'oge a, kpoo whisk nwere ude whisk.

Mgbe ofe dị njikere, wepu ya na ọkụ, mepee mkpuchi ahụ, dị jụụ maka minit 2-3, puree nwere blender ruo mgbe ụdị nhazi. Tinye yolks na ude ma tie ọzọ. Weghachi ite ahụ n'ọkụ, weta ya n'ọkụ, ma esila ya. Tinye nnu na ose nụrụ ụtọ, bido.

Asọ ofe Switzerland dị njikere. Anyị na-akwado ije ozi ozugbo, jiri akwa ma ọ bụ akwa. Rie nri!

Ihe eji eme ya

  • 85 gr green peas
  • 150 letus
  • 100 gr kukumba
  • 80 g eyịm
  • 5 gr pasili
  • 5 gr dill
  • 5 gr celery
  • 50 gr butter
  • 1 tbsp ntụ ọka wheat
  • 1 liter akwukwo nri efere
  • Iberibe achịcha ọcha
  • 2 pcs akwa nkochi ime akwa
  • Iri ude 65% 10%
  • ose oji
  • nnu

Usoro esi nri

Kwadebe ihe niile eji eme ofe. Enwere ike iji peas ma oyi kpọnwụrụ ọhụrụ. Ọhụrụ peas husk. Ghichaa ahihia na akwukwo nri.

Letus ka mma iji ụdị dị iche iche. Wepụ nkụ dị gị n’aka, gbutuo ahịhịa ma ọ bụ were aka gị bibie ya.

Bee nku ya na mgbaaka ọkara. Bee gbue yabasị. Finely gbue pasili, dil na celery epupụta.

Agbazekwa bọta na saucepan, gbakwunye eyịm ma ghee ruo mgbe ị rọrọ obere ọkụ.

Tinye kukumba, ogwu, ahihia, akwukwo ahihia, juputa. Wụsa na ntụ ọka, jiri mkpuchi kpuchie stewpan ma sie ya ruo minit 3-4, na-akpali akpali mgbe ụfọdụ ka ihe ọ bụla ghara ịgba ọkụ.

Azọpịa achịcha. Tinye ofe na achịcha crumbs na pan, sie nri obere obere maka nkeji 20.

N'oge a, kpoo whisk nwere ude whisk.

Mgbe ofe dị njikere, wepu ya na ọkụ, mepee mkpuchi ahụ, dị jụụ maka minit 2-3, puree nwere blender ruo mgbe ụdị nhazi. Tinye yolks na ude ma tie ọzọ. Weghachi ite ahụ n'ọkụ, weta ya n'ọkụ, ma esila ya. Tinye nnu na ose nụrụ ụtọ, bido.

Asọ ofe Switzerland dị njikere. Anyị na-akwado ije ozi ozugbo, jiri akwa ma ọ bụ akwa. Rie nri!

Ahapụ Gị Ikwu