Ngwakọta nke cholesterol maka ụmụ nwanyị - menu maka ụbọchị ọ bụla n'izu
Taa, ikekwe mmadụ niile anụla maka nri na-enweghị kọlestrọl. Ọgba aghara nke metabolism abụba na ahụ na-akpalite mmepe nke atherosclerosis - ọrịa siri ike nke dị ize ndụ maka nsogbu ya. Ọgwụgwọ oria dị mgbagwoju anya, mana ọ na - agụnye idozi nke ndụ na nri. Kedu ihe nsonaazụ cholesterol ọbara dị elu, na ihe nri nwere ike inye aka: ka anyị ghọta.
Obere ihe gbasara cholesterol na nsonaazụ ya n'ahụ
Tupu ịghọta ihe nri maka cholesterol, ịkwesịrị ịmụtakwu banyere ihe a na mmetụta ọ nwere n'ahụ ahụ mmadụ.
Yabụ, cholesterol, ma ọ bụ cholesterol, bụ ihe dị oke abụba nke, dị ka nhazi biochemical si dị, bụ nke ndị na - eme ihe na-egbu egbu. Nchikota ọdịnaya nke ahihia a na aru aru di ihe ruru g g 200. Ihe kariri ya, 75-80%, bu nke hepatocytes guzobere n’ime ime mmadu, ma obu pesenti iri n’abu dika nri.
Ajuju kwesiri ekwesi, gini mere aru ji meputa ihe nwere ike imebi ya, enwere ezi azịza. Ezi cholesterol dị mkpa, ebe ọ bụ na kọlọji ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ndị a:
- bụ akụkụ nke mejupụtara cytoplasmic nke mkpụrụ ndụ niile, na-eme ka ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe ma na-adịgide adịgide (aha ọzọ maka mmanya na-egbu egbu bụ akpụkpọ ahụ mejupụtara),
- na - egbochi ike nke sel, na - egbochi ihe na - emebi ihe site na ya,
- bụ ntọala maka njikọ nke homonụ steroid site na gland adrenal,
- abuana na mmepụta nke bile acid, vitamin D na imeju.
Raisingmalite ọkwa ọkwa cholesterol na-ebute nsogbu ahụike. A na - ejikọ ọrịa a na imebi metabolism nke abụba dị n'ahụ ma na - akpasu iwe:
- ihe nketa (ezinụlọ) dyslipidemia,
- ụkwara akwara na-adịghị ala ala
- ọbara mgbali ike
- nnukwu ọrịa ma ọ bụ ịba ọcha n'anya nke ọrịa imeju,
- Ọrịa mamịrị
- ọrịa endocrine na nsogbu nke metabolic: ọrịa shuga mellitus, hypothyroidism, ụkọ homonụ nke uto,
- obese
- ị alcoholụbiga mmanya ókè
- ise anwụrụ, gụnyere anwụrụ
- ị certainụ ọgwụ ụfọdụ: COCs, homonụ steroid, akwara, wdg,
- ime.
Attentionaa ntị! Ihe ọghọm nke ị nweta cholesterol dị elu na-abawanye na afọ: dyslipidemia bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na ụmụ nwoke mgbe afọ 35-40 gasịrị na ụmụ nwanyị mgbe afọ 50 gasịrị.
Nke mbu, cholesterol di elu na aru dika oria atherosclerosis. Ihe e ji mara ọrịa a bụ n’ọdịdị nke paịlị na-egbu egbu n’elu elu akwara akwara, mkpụchilata akwara ọbara na imebi ọbara n’ahụ́. Nke a bụ mmepe nke ọnọdụ dịka:
- akwara obi
- angina pectoris,
- encephalopathy nke diski
- Ọrịa mgbasa na ụbụrụ: TIA, na ogo mmụta kachasị elu - ọrịa strok,
- Ọbara na - enye akụrụ,
- Ọkpụkpụ ọbara na akwara.
Na pathogenesis nke atherosclerosis, ọrụ dị mkpa ka a na-arụ ọ bụghị naanị site na nchịkọta nke cholesterol zuru oke, kamakwa ihe irighiri ihe na-abanye n'ọbara. Na ọgwụ, enwere:
- Atherogenic lipoproteins - LDL, VLDL. Nnukwu, juputara na cholesterol na triglycerides, ha na-adị mfe idozi ọnụma nke arịa ọbara na -eme ka e nwee oghere ndị dị na atherosclerotic.
- Antipoherogenic lipoproteins - HDL. Ibe a pere mpe ma nwee obere cholesterol. Ọrụ ndụ ha bụ ijide ụmụ irighiri abụba “furu efu” ma buga ya na imeju maka inwekwu ọrụ. Ya mere, HDL bụ ụdị "ahịhịa" maka arịa ọbara.
Ya mere, nri kwesiri inwe cholesterol di elu kwesiri iji belata iberibe atherogenic ya ma bawanye HDL.
Na cholesterol dị elu, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso nri.
Usoro nri ọgwụgwọ bụ ntọala dị mkpa n'ịgwọ ọtụtụ ọrịa somatic. Atherosclerosis na ọrịa nke metabolism metabolism nke na - akpata ya abụghị ihe dị iche. Tupu ịmalite menu nke nwere cholesterol dị elu, ka anyị nwalee chọpụta etu nri nri si emetụta ọkwa ya.
Yabụ, nri ụbọchị ọ bụla nke ahụike nwere ogo nke 250- 300 mg nke cholesterol. N'iburu n'uche na a na-emepụta ọtụtụ mmanya na-egbu egbu na imeju, ego a zuru ezu iji nye mkpa anụ ahụ nke ahụ.
Kedu ihe ga - eme ma ọ bụrụ na a na - ebuli kọlestrọl ọbara? Dịka iwu, mmụba nke mkpokọta kọmpụta nke Organic a na-apụta n'ihi ntakịrị akụkụ "intrinsic". N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, ọbụna 250-300 mg nke ihe na-esite na mpụga na-abawanye, ma na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo njọ nke atherosclerosis.
N'ihi ya, usoro ọgwụgwọ na-edozi ahụ iji belata cholesterol ọbara:
- Mmetụta dị mma na ịrụ ọrụ nke sistem obi.
- Normalizes metabolism.
- Ugbua n'ime ọnwa mbu ọ na - enyere aka belata abụba "dị njọ" n'ime ahụ site na 15-25% nke mbụ.
- Na-ebelata ohere nke atherosclerotic guzobere oghere n’elu mgbidi nke akwara ozi.
- Ọ na - eme ka mbelata nke ihe ọghọm dị ize ndụ na ahụike na ndụ.
- Na-eme ka ndụ ndị mmadụ ghara ịgwụ ike.
Ya mere, ịgbaso ụkpụrụ nke usoro ọgwụgwọ na-edozi ahụ na ọkwa niile nke ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis na-enyere aka nweta nsonaazụ kachasị mma. Otu esi wedata cholesterol ọbara na nri: ka anyị ghọta.
Principleskpụrụ nke usoro ọgwụgwọ
Nri nke nwere cholesterol ọbara mgbali elu abụghị naanị mgbochi nke ịtọpụta oghere ekike ọhụrụ. Ogologo oge ịgbaso ụkpụrụ nke usoro ọgwụgwọ na-edozi ahụ ga-enyere aka wepu arịa dị iche iche nke cholesterol na ọbụna “ịgbari” okwute tozuru okè. N'ime iwu nke isi nri ịkwalite cholesterol bụ:
- mgbochi siri ike / mwepu nke ngwaahịa na - eme ka mmụba nke egbugbere ọnụ "ọjọọ" dị,
- belata na cholesterol kwa ụbọchị iwesa na 150-200 mg,
- saturation nke ahu nwere “cholesterol” bara uru,
- nnukwu eriri
- obere nri n'ime obere akụkụ,
- rube isi na iwu mmanya.
Kedu ihe enwere ike iri ya na cholesterol di elu
Usingjụ kọlestrọl nri bụ ihe mbụ ị ga-eme iji belata cholesterol ọbara. A na-ahụta ahịhịa a na abụba anụmanụ, nke bụ akụkụ nke anụ mara abụba, abụba, anụ riri anụ, ngwaahịa ara ehi, nkochi ime akwa, wdg Trans fats na-enwe mmetụta dị njọ na ọkwa cholesterol - otu n'ime ngwaahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ nri, ụdị abụba na-enweghị afọ ojuju nke ụmụ irighiri ihe ya bụ trans. -agwa akara.
Attentionaa ntị! Iri cholesterol nke “nri” n’ime ahụ bụ usoro nhọrọ: ọbụlagodi na osisi toro ogologo (mana guzozie!) Oriri na-edozi ahụ, mmadụ ga-agbasi ike.
Anụ anụ na offal
Anụ anụ nwere ike iweta onye ọrịa nwere atherosclerosis uru na ihe ọjọọ. Na mgbakwunye na protein dị elu, ọ nwere abụba anụmanụ, nke na-ebelata mkpụkọ 'HD' dị mma ma na-abawanye ụba nke atherogenic nke cholesterol.
Ọ ga - ekwe omume itinye anụ n’ime nri na - egbochi atherosclerosis? O kwere omume, mana obughi ihe niile: n'ime otu ngwaa, a na-ekenye ha cholesterol di elu:
- ụbụrụ - 800-2300 mg / 100 g,
- akụrụ - 300-800 mg / 100 g,
- anụ ọkụkọ - 492 mg / 100 g,
- imeju anụ ehi - 270-400 mg / 100 g,
- fillet anụ ezi - 380 mg / 100 g,
- obi anụ ọkụkọ - 170 mg / 100 g,
- imeju imeju - 169 mg / 100 g,
- Ire anụ ezi - 150 mg / 100 g,
- imeju anụ ezi - 130 mg / 100 g,
- soseji na-esi ísì ụtọ - 115 mg / 100 g,
- sausages, sausages - 100 mg / 100 g,
- oke ehi - 90 mg / 100 g.
Ngwaahịa ndị a bụ bọmbụ cholesterol n'ezie. Ojiji ha, ọbụlagodi na obere obere, na-eduga n'ịba ụba dyslipidemia na metabolism na-akpata ike. Anụ abụba, nri anụ ahụ na sausages ga-apụrịrị na nri nke cholesterol dị ala.
Na mgbakwunye na ọdịnaya cholesterol n'onwe ya, ihe ndị ọzọ mejupụtara ngwaahịa ahụ na-emetụtakwa mmepe nke atherosclerosis. Yabụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, abụba anụ a containsụ nwere nnukwu abụba nke refractory abụba, nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ “nsogbu” na usoro nke ịhe eji eme cholesterol karịa anụ ezi.
Nri iji belata cholesterol na - enye ohere iji ngwaahịa anụ ndị a:
- Mutton nwere obere ume - 98 mg / 100 g,
- anụ oke bekee - 90 mg / 100 g,
- anụ anụ ịnyịnya - 78 mg / 100 g,
- nwa atụrụ - 70 mg / 100 g,
- anụ ọkụkọ - 40-60 mg / 100 g,
- toki - 40-60 mg / 100 g.
Mpempe anụ nwere obere ume, oke bekee ma ọ bụ anụ ọkụkọ na-ezo aka n'ihe oriri. Ha nwere cholesterol dị ala ma na-ejupụta na protein dị elu. Ndị dọkịta kwuru na enwere ike iri nri sie sie ma ọ bụ steamed sitere na otu a ugboro abụọ n'izu.
Ya mere, nri a na-emegide kọlestrọl nwere iwu ndị a maka iri anụ na anụ ọkụkọ:
- Wezuga anụ ezi, anụ ezi, anụ a na-egbu egbu na anụ ezi.
- You nwere ike iri mutton, oke bekee, ọkụkọ, ma ọ bụ toloto n'oge ị na-eri nri cholesterol.
- Wepu anụ si na nnụnụ ahụ mgbe niile, ebe ọ nwere kọlesterol dị elu.
- Jụ ụzọ isi sie nri "na - emerụ ahụ" - esi nri, na - a smokingụ sịga, nnu. Ọ ka mma ka sie nri, sie ma ọ bụ uzuoku.
- A na-atụ aro ka etinye anụ nwere obere ume ka etinye ya na nri ugboro abụọ n'izu.
- Ọ ka mma ma ọ bụrụ na nri dị n’akụkụ nri bụ nke akwụkwọ nri dị ọhụrụ / a na-edobe ya n’ọkụ (ma e wezụga maka nduku), ọ bụghịkwa carbohydrates dị mfe - osikapa, onyinye, wdg
Acids Fatty Acids na abụba Trans
Ihe oriri nwere ọtụtụ abụba abụba abụba na abụba trans na-ebute nnukwu ihe ize ndụ maka metabolism abụba anụ ahụ nkịtị. Cessụbiga ha oke ihe adịghị mma ọbụlagodi maka ahụike, yana ndị ọrịa nwere atherosclerosis kwesịrị wezuga ha nri ha kpamkpam. Ngwaahịa ndị a gụnyere:
- margarine
- mmanụ esi nri
- salomas
- nkwụ (enwere ike ịchọta ya na chọlọm).
N'agbanyeghị ogo cholesterol na ihe mejupụtara ha, ha ji lipids “jọrọ njọ” mee ka anụ ahụ na -eme ka anụ ahụ nwee ọhụụ na ngwa ngwa mmepe nke nnukwu ajọ akwara.
Ndị ọkachamara na-enye ndụmọdụ iji dochie mmanụ na-emerụ ahụ na-emerụ ahụ:
- olive
- sunflower
- mkpụrụ sesame
- linen na ndị ọzọ.
A na-eke mmanụ mmanu nri dị ka ngwaahịa nke belata ihe egwu nke ịkpụzigharị atherosclerotic, ebe ha na-enweghị kọlesterol n'ime ihe mejupụtara ha, mana juputara na ọdụdụ polyunsaturated bara uru.
Attentionaa ntị! A na -emeju nnukwu abụba abụba n'oge a na-eghe efere, yabụ ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịhapụ ụzọ isi esi nri a.
Azụ na azụ
- mackerel - 360 mg / 100 g,
- sturlate sturgeon - 300 mg / 100 g,
- azu kaapu - 270 mg / 100 g,
- oporo - 170 mg / 100 g,
- oporo - 114 mg / 100 g,
- pollock - 110 mg / 100 g,
- azụ azụ - 97 mg / 100 g,
- trout - 56 mg / 100 g,
- tuna - 55 mg / 100 g,
- pike - 50 mg / 100 g,
- cod - 30 mg / 100 g.
N’agbanyeghi ihe cholesterol di elu, azu na azu nri nwere otutu ahihia nke ato. Na mgbakwunye, mmiri nke mmiri dị mma na ndị bi na mmiri bụ ihe sitere na “ezigbo” oke ịdị na-anọchi anya mmiri. Yabụ, iji azụ a na-eme mgbe niile na mmiri esi nri, steamed ma ọ bụ bred ga - enyere aka belata ngosipụta nke atherosclerosis ma hụ na mgbochi nke e guzobere akwa cholesterol ọhụrụ.
Ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi na mmiri ara ehi
- Gouda chiiz, abụba 45%. - 114 mg / 100 g,
- Ude ude, 60% abụba. - 100 mg / 100 g,
- ude gbara ụka, 30% abụba. - 90-100 mg / 100 g,
- ude, 30% griiz. - 80 mg / 100 g,
- Obi chiiz ụlọ - 40 mg / 100 g,
- mmiri ara ehi 30 mg / 100 g,
- mmiri ara ehi, 1% - 3.2 mg / 100 g,
- kefir, 1% - 3.2 mg / 100 g,
- Obi chiiz na-enweghị abụba - 1 mg / 100 g.
Yabụ, a na-atụ aro ka ndị ọrịa nwere atherosclerosis wepu chiiz siri ike, ihe ọ sourụ sourụ gbara ụka, ude na nri. Ma mmiri ara ehi 1%, kefir ma ọ bụ obere anụ nwere obere ahụ ga-enye ahụ mmadụ protein zuru ezu na calcium na obere cholesterol dị ala.
Àkwá bụ ngwaahịa na-eme ka arụmụka maka ndị ọrịa nwere atorosclerosis. Protein dị mma na nke na-eri nri dị n'akụkụ nkochi ime akwa, nke nwere nnukwu kọlesterol:
- akwa ọkụkọ - 570 mg / 100 g,
- nsen quail - 600 mg / 100 g.
N'ị suchụbiga mmanya ókè dị otú ahụ, ọ ga-eyi ka ngwaahịa ndị a kwesịrị igbochi oke na atherosclerosis. Mana nke a abụghị nke ahụ: nke bụ eziokwu bụ na nkochi ime akwa nwere nnukwu mmiri ọgwụ dị mma “yana mma”, ya na lecithin pụrụ iche. Ọ na - enyere aka ịhazi metabolism nke Lipid ma wepu cholesterol dị ukwuu n'ahụ. N'ihi ya, ọ na-enye ohere iji akwa, mana ọ bụghị ọtụtụ ugboro 1-2 ugboro n'izu.
Kaadị dị nro
N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, ị carbohydụbiga carbohydrate gabigara ókè n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ nwere ike iduga n'ọba cholesterol. Usoro ndu a dị omimi bụ usoro mmeghachi omume na - emebi polysaccharides na glucose, ma mechaa triglycerides na anụ ahụ adipose.
Ya mere, n'oge nri ọgwụgwọ, a na-adụ ndị ọrịa ọdụ ka ha kwụsịlata oriri:
- nduku
- onyinye
- osikapa
- ihe na-atọ ụtọ, kuki, ihe ndozi ndị ọzọ.
Ọ ka mma dochie carbohydrates na-enweghị atụ (ọtụtụ ọka, osikapa agba aja aja), nke, mgbe gbarie, wepụta akụkụ nke glucose. N’ọdị n’ihu, a na-emefu ya n’elu mkpa anụ ahụ, na-agbanweghị ka abụba. Ezi onyinye nke gụnyere ụdị ngwaahịa a n’ime nri ga-abụ ogologo mmụọ nke satiety.
Akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi
Akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi n'oge ọhụrụ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịbụ ntọala maka nri. N'ime ụbọchị, a na-atụ aro ndị ọrịa nwere atherosclerosis ka ha rie ma ọ dịkarịa ala mkpụrụ osisi 2-3 dị iche iche na ụdị akwụkwọ nri 2-3. Ihe ọkụkụ na-aba ụba na eriri, nke na-asacha mgbidi nsí, na-eweghachi nri mgbaze ma na-enyere aka belata ibu.
Ngwongwo ihe mgbochi antiherogenic kariri bu:
- galiki - maka ezigbo utịp, a ga-eri 1 otu galiki ọnwa 3-6,
- mgbịrịgba mgbịrịgba - onye ndu na ọdịnaya nke vitamin C, nke bụ ọgwụ antioxidant dị ike,
- karọt bụ ihe na-enye vitamin A,
- Kiwi na painiapulu - nkpuru osisi na - eme ka ndi mmadu di ike karia ya.
Attentionaa ntị! Mmeju pụrụ iche nke nri, dịka ọmụmaatụ, oat ma ọ bụ nke rye bran, nwekwara ike bụrụ isi iyi nke fiber na nri.
Liance rube isi n’ị isụ mmanya bụ otu ihe dị mkpa n’ịmezu oke mmadụ n’arụ ọrụ na ime ka ọ felata. Onye isi enyemaka n'okwu a bụ mmiri ọ drinkingụ cleanụ dị ọcha. Nri nwere cholesterol di elu n’ime ụmụ nwanyị gụnyere ị ofụ mmiri nke 1.5 ruo 2.5 (dabere n’ịdị elu na ịdị arọ). N'ime ụmụ nwoke, ọnụ ọgụgụ a nwere ike iru 3-3.5 l / ụbọchị.
Ọzọkwa, yana atherosclerosis, ọ bara uru ị drinkụ mmanya:
- efere rosehip,
- jeleli emere ulo,
- tii.
N'okpuru mmachi ahụ bụ kọfị na mmanya na ụdị ọ bụla. Ihe ọromụ aụ na-enye ume ọkụ nwere ihe ọ Cụ Cụ Cafestol, nke nwere ike ịkpa oke na cholesterol dị n'ahụ, na-abawanye ya. Mmanya na-egbu egbu na-eme ka ọrịa metabolic na mmebi nke arịa ọbara. Ihe ndị a niile bụ ihe na - eme ka enwee mmepe nke atherosclerosis.
Nri cholesterol: nri nke ubochi asaa
Nri ụtụtụ bụ otu n’ime nri kacha mkpa. Ọ bụ ya na-enye ume maka ọkara nke mbụ nke ụbọchị ma na-enyere aka iteta. Ọbụna na ndị ọrịa nwere atherosclerosis, nri ụtụtụ kwesịrị ịdị oke oke ma tinye boroti / àkwá / chiiz ụlọ (nhọrọ), yana mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ nri ọhụrụ.
Mgbe ị na-achịkọta nchịkọta nri ehihie, gbasoo iwu a:
- Olu kwesịrị ịdị ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ nri esiri esi.
- Amount ole nri nwere oke carbohydrates - ọka, osikapa agba aja aja,
- nke fọdụrụ ⅓ bụ anụ, anụ ọkụkọ, azụ ma ọ bụ protein nri.
Mgbe ị na-eme atụmatụ nri abalị, echekwara ụdị ndị a, ewezuga na oke olu nke nri dị n'akụkụ nri akwukwo nri. A naghị atụ aro iri nri carbohydrates n'abalị, ọbụlagodi nke ndị siri ike.
Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-esiri gị ike ịhọrọ efere, kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị. Ọ ga-enwe ike ịza ajụjụ gị, ọ ga-akwadokwa atụmatụ maka usoro ahụike kachasị mma. A gosipụtara usoro nlele maka izu ahụ, nke kwesịrị ekwesị maka ndị na-achọ belata kọlestrọl ọbara ma na-ahụkarị metabolism, na tebụl dị n'okpuru.
Nri ụtụtụ | Nri | Nri ehihie | Nri | Nri abalị | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mọnde | Obi chiiz nwere obere abụba na mịrị na kefir, apụl. | Mkpụrụ. | Anụ anụ na-acha ọkụkọ, osikapa agba aja aja, coleslaw na salad karọt. | Ihe ọ Appleụ Appleụ Apple | Na akwụkwọ nri. |
Tuzdee | Oatmeal porridge na mmiri ara skim, karọt nke ndu. | Qiwi | Bean Lobio. | Abụghị kefir. | Akwukwo nri. |
Wenezde | Sie anụ etinyere na salad tomato, kukumba na mkpị osisi ọhụrụ. | Ndị na-egbu nkụ na-enweghị akwụkwọ, ihe ọ berụ berụ beri. | Oke oyibo, buckwheat, salad karọt. | Mkpụrụ. | Oke oyibo nwere salad. |
Tọzdee | Buckwheat porridge na carrots na olu, tii, ube. | Mkpụrụ osisi ọ bụla (ịhọrọ site na). | Stewed kabeeji. | Efere Rosehip. | Azụ bred na foil, salad radish. |
Fraide | Mkpụrụ osisi salad. | Kefir / yogọt (anaghị egbu mmụọ). | Mfe akwukwo nri, ofe. | Qiwi | Akwukwo nri. |
Satọde | Mpempe ọka millet, mkpụrụ. | Ihe ọ Appleụ Appleụ Apple | Turkey schnitzel na lentil na salad kukumba ọhụrụ. | Mkpụrụ. | Schnitzel na salad. |
Sọnde | Bee na cinnamon na mmanụ a .ụ. | Kefir 1%, apụl. | Efere esi ofe. | Berry jelii. | Ndi ara n’oku, na akwukwo nri. |
Na agbanyeghi mmanu cholesterol lobara, menu di iche na nchebara echiche ga enyere gi aka inweta vitamin na mineral nile kwesiri ekwesi, wepu ibu nke buru ibu, ma agbanyela na agu.
Iji mepụta nsonaazụ sitere na nri nri ahụike, ọ dị mkpa ịrapara na ụdị nri ahụ ogologo oge - ọnwa atọ ma ọ bụ karịa.
Ọrịa shuga mellitus
Atherosclerosis na ọrịa shuga bụ ọrịa abụọ dị njọ na-aga ụkwụ na ụkwụ. Ọzọkwa, ole n’ime ha chọrọ ọgwụgwọ a kapịrị ọnụ. Na mgbakwunye na ịmachi abụba anụmanụ, nri maka cholesterol dị elu na shuga gụnyere:
- mgbochi kalori: kwa ụbọchị, onye ọrịa na nkezi ga-eri 1900-2400 kcal,
- nguzozi banyere ihe oriri: oke nke protein, abụba na carbohydrates kwesịrị ịdị 90-100 g, 80-85 g na 300-350 g kwa ụbọchị, n'otu n'otu
- mkpochapu shuga na ihe niile na-ato uto site na nri: ma odi nkpa, eji dobitbit ma obu xylitol dochie ha
A gwara ndị ọrịa niile ka ha rie akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi, fiber. Ngwaahịa akwadoro maka atherosclerosis na ọrịa shuga gụnyere:
- chiiz akwa
- azu
- anụ ezi (anụ ọkụkọ, toki),
- achịcha c / s.
Ọrịa cholecystitis na-egbu oge na ọrịa imeju
Site na mmepe nke atherosclerosis na ọrịa shuga n'ime mmadụ, ihe oriri na-enye ọgwụgwọ ga-agbakwasị ụkwụ n'ụkpụrụ ndị a:
- Nri ubochi nile n’otu oge.
- Nri dị mkpa dị n'etiti nri ndị bụ isi, nke ga - enyere eriri afọ aka na-arụ ọrụ ka ọfụma ma zere ịdị nkọ nke eriri afọ.
- Ọ dị mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe nguzozi n'etiti ihe oriri na protein na carbohydrate.
- Ekwula nri dị oke oyi ma ọ bụ nnukwu ọkụ.
- Jiri ofe na ofe osikapa dochie anụ ezi ma ọ bụ azụ azụ.
- Ewepu kabeeji, mkpo, mkpụrụ vaịn si nri.
Kedu ihe dị ize ndụ bụ ndeksi cholesterol dị elu maka ụmụ nwanyị?
A na - ekele molecules cholesterol n’ime cholesterol dị mma - ụmụ irighiri mmiri na - ebubata abụba gabigara n ’mkpụrụ ndụ imeju maka itinyekwu ya n’ọrụ, yana ajọ kọlesterol, nke nwere ike idozi ihe na akwara dị n’ime akwara ọbara.
Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gachara, a na-agbanye kọlọtọlement na irighiri akwara ndị nwere ume, a na -eme ihe ncheta atherosclerotic, nke na-emechi oghere akwara, na-akpaghasị mmegharị ahụ dị n'akụkụ ahịrị ọbara.
Ọkpụkpụ ọbara na-ezighi ezi na-akpatakarị agụụ oxygen na sistem n'ọbara yana akụkụ ahụ ọ na-enye nri na oxygen.
Enweghị nri na-edozi ahụ na-akpalite mmepe nke infarction myocardial, yana ọrịa strok, nke na-ejedebe na ọnwụ.
Enweghị nri na-edozi ahụ na-akpalite mmepe nke infarction myocardial
Iji gbochie anụ ahụ ụdị nsogbu a, ọ dị mkpa ịdị na-edozi kọlọtọ cholesterol na nri iji zere mmụba ya karịa usoro.
Cholesterol index egosi - usoro maka afọ maka ụmụ nwanyị:
Afọ nwanyị | Ole cholesterol |
---|---|
ụmụ agbọghọ erughị afọ 10 | 2,90 - 5.30 mmol / liter |
site na afọ 10 ruo afọ 20 | 3.210 - 5.20 mmol / liter |
site na afọ 20 - afọ iri atọ | 3.160 - 5.75 mmol / liter |
site na afọ iri atọ ruo afọ iri anọ | 3.370 - 6.270 mmol / lita |
mgbe afọ 40 gasịrị ruo afọ 50 | 3.810 - 6.860 mmol / lita |
mgbe afọ 50 gasịrị ma ruo afọ 60 | 4.20 - 7.770 mmol / liter |
site n’afọ 60 ruo afọ 70 | 4,450 - 7,850 mmol / lita |
ụmụ nwanyị karịrị afọ 70 | 4,48 - 7.250 mmol / liter |
N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, ọkwa nke cholesterol dị larịị ruo mgbe mmalite nke menopause na mmalite nke menopause.
Mgbe menopause gasịrị, cholesterol na-abawanye n'ọbara na oge ọ bụla iruru ogo cholesterol na - akpasu ụmụ irighiri ihe dị ala ala.
Mgbe menopause gasịrị, cholesterol na-abawanye n'ọbara n’ime ọdịnaya ↑
Cipleskpụrụ nke cholesterol
Ofkpụrụ nke nri cholesterol maka ụmụ nwanyị bụ iji belata ihe oriri nwere cholesterol, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, wepụ ngwaahịa anụmanụ kpamkpam na menu.
A na-eji ụdị nri a siri ike eme ihe, n'ọnọdụ dị oke njọ, mgbe ọkwa cholesterol dị elu ma na obere oge.
Amachibidoro ịwepụ ngwaahịa anụmanụ kpamkpam, n'ihi na ọ bụ onye na-eweta protein dị n'okike na-ahụta nnukwu lipoproteins dị elu (ezigbo lipids).
E nwekwara iwu maka iji ihe oriri cholesterol maka ụmụ nwanyị:
- Anaghị eri anụ anụ ndị nwere obere abụba karịa gram 100.0 kwa ụbọchị,
- Zere isi nri n’oge a na-eri nri site na iji ite ke mmanụ,
- Tinye usoro esi nri - esi mmiri, esi mmiri, were esi achịcha na oven,
- Kwa ụbọchị, tinye akwụkwọ nri, ahịhịa na mkpụrụ osisi n'ime nri kacha. 60.0% nri kwa ụbọchị kwesịrị iso nke akwụkwọ nri ọhụrụ, yana mkpụrụ osisi,
- Ewebata nkpuru ahihia ọka na agwa n’ime nri nke ubochi nile,
- Ọ ga - enyere aka belata cholesterol n’ime ụmụ nwanyị n’oge nri, pectin. A na-achọtakarị ego ya na akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi - apụl ọhụrụ na eghe, skwọsh na karọt, yana na anyụ na mkpụrụ osisi citrus.
- Nri n’oge nri maka ụmụ nwanyị kwesịrị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 6 ugboro n’ụbọchị,
- Jiri azụ dị n'oké osimiri 3-4 ugboro n'ụbọchị, nke a ga-eme bred, sie ya, sie ya na akwụkwọ nri.
Ihe ị ga-eri na nchịkọta cholesterol dị elu
Nri iji mee ka cholesterol dị n'ọbara nke ụmụ nwanyị ekwesịghị ịhapụ abụba, n'ihi na ụkọ abụba ga-emetụta ọnọdụ akpụkpọ ahụ nwanyị ozugbo, yana ntutu ya na ọnọdụ nke ntu ahụ.
Abụba dị mkpa maka ahụ nwanyị, mana naanị maka mmalite nke mkpụrụ, nke bara ụba na Omega-3s.
Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji mmanụ oriri n'ụdị ha, ha na-ejigide ego nke ihe ndị na-eme ka mbelata lipids n'ime ọbara.
Ya mere, enwere ike itinye mmanu na salads na ọka esi nri site na nkpuru ọka.
Dịkarịa ala ugboro atọ n'izu na nri, gụnye azụ na menu, nke nwekwara ọtụtụ Omega-3s. A na-atụ aro ịgbakwunye na mkpokọta oriri nke ngwaahịa Omega-3, mmanụ azụ, nke a na-ere na ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ.
Mụ nwanyị kwesịrị iri mkpụrụ ụbọchị ọ bụla, nke bara ụba ụba nke nwere abụba n'ime anụ ya. Nri kwesiri inwe ụdị nkpuru - ụdị walnuts, painiap, almọnd. Ọtụtụ abụba ndị na-enweghị afọ ojuju na flaxseed.
Mgbe ị na-eri nri, rie naanị mmiri ara ehi nwere abụba ma zere achịcha ọcha.
A na-ahapụ ya iri akwụkwọ nri n’oge nri n’ọ̀kwù na-akparaghị ókè, ọ bakwara uru ịmalite ụbọchị nke nwanyị nwere oatmeal.
Ọ dị mma ka ụmụ nwanyị dochie kọfị na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na tii, yana ị drinkụ mmiri mmiri na-enweghị carbon dioxide na ya.
A ghaghị ị drunkụ mmiri ịnweta mineral na-enweghị carbon dioxide. n’ime ọdịnaya ↑
Kedu ihe nri ewezuga na nri cholesterol?
Wezuga nri mgbe ị na-eri nri, nri nwere ike ịbawanye elu cholesterol.
Nnukwu mmụba nke ihe ndị dị na ọbara na-adabere na usoro ịkwadebe ngwaahịa - ọ dị ize ndụ iji esi nri. Ọ bụghị naanị nri a na - eji cholesterol emeju anụ ahụ, kamakwa carcinogens nke na - apụta na nri n’oge a na - eghe anụ.
Zere iji ofe mebere eme, sausaji nke ịkwadebe maka ụlọ ọrụ, anụ ndị dị ụtọ anụ na esi anwụrụ na nnu nnu dị ka o kwere mee.
Wepu shuga na nri ụtọ dị ụtọ site na menu - achịcha, achịcha, kuki na kuki gingerb.
Belata oriri nke carbohydrates - poteto, onyinye.
Erila nri azu na anu, ma erikwala anu nke nkpuru ahihia di iche iche - anu ezi, anu aturu, anu nke geese na ducks, yana anu abuba.
Amachibidoro iji ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi nwere ọdịnaya abụba dị elu karịa 2.50%.
Ebila nri dị mma ma ọ bụ rie nri ọsọ ọsọ
Nri ndị a jupụtara na abụba trans.
Ihe dị n’ime nri iji belata cholesterol maka ụmụ nwanyị
Nri maka ụmụ nwanyị mgbe emechara afọ 50 nwere nri dịgasị iche iche. Erila nri mgbe elekere asaa nke mgbede wee gafee ka oge etiti nri gafee elekere tupu ịrahụ ụra ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe elekere 3. Nwanyị kwesiri ịrahụ ụra n ’ọ gaghị erute elekere iri abụọ na abụọ iji hie ezigbo ụra nke awa 7-8.
Nri ga enyere ụmụ nwanyị aka na ncheta afọ iri ise na nnukwu ibu n'ahụ na arụ ọrụ.
N'etiti nri, n'oge nri, ị nwere ike ị drinkụ ihe ọ vegetableụ vegetableụ ihe ọ asụ asụ, yana ihe ndozi nke ahịhịa, nke na-eme ka ahụike ahụike ka ịbawanye elu cholesterol ma nyere aka belata ya.
Mụ nwanyị ekwesịghị ichefu banyere nguzozi mmiri n'ime ahụ n'oge nri. Site na ntụpọ cholesterol na-aba ụba n'oge ọdịda ya na nri nri, nwanyị kwesịrị ị drinkụ ihe ruru 2000 mililiters nke mmiri dị ọcha, nke na-eme ka usoro metabolic niile dị n’ahụ.
Ọ bụrụ na nwanyị nwere nsogbu akụrụ na ọbara mgbali elu, mgbe ahụ, ego nke mmiri a na-eri kwa ụbọchị kwesịrị belata ruo 1,500 milliliters.
Tebụlụ nke ngwaahịa na-abawanye ma wedata ala cholesterol n’ime ụmụ nwanyị
cholesterol na-ewedata ihe oriri | ihe oriri cholesterol |
---|---|
mmanu akwukwo nri | azụ na anụ anụ ezi nri |
bran, na ahia bred | nwa caviar na oji |
flaxseed | anụ offal |
walnuts na mkpụrụ osisi paini | bọta bọta |
galiki na ata aru ohuru | ngwaahịa ara ehi na - abụba - ude, ude gbara ụka, chiiz |
tomato-acha ọbara ọbara | margarine |
nkpuru ohuru | ngwa nri nri |
akwụkwọ nri na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ | aokedụrụma na nri eghe |
almọnd | anụ ezi na anụ atụrụ |
mkpụrụ osisi citrus | abụba |
ọka nke dabere na ahịhịa ọka | carbohydrates dị mfe |
tii | ụtọ desserts |
obere ego gbara ọchịchịrị chocolate | akwa nkochi ime akwa |
Nchịkọta nri maka ụbọchị ọ bụla n'izu
Ọ bụrụ na ị dabere na tebụl nri enyere na nri, amachibidoro iji ya, ị nwere ike imepụta nri izu ụka n'onwe gị, ma ọ bụ ị nwere ike iji usoro nri ndị ọkachamara na-edozi ahụ mere maka otu izu:
Mọnde:
nri ụtụtụ | Omelet site na àkwá 1, ma ọ bụ site na protein nke àkwá 2, |
---|---|
Jiri achịcha ọka, | |
· Ihe ọ juiceụruitụ mkpụrụ osisi. | |
nri ehihie | Soup ofe akwụkwọ nri dị iche iche |
Edkpụ nwa ebule, | |
Inine Stewed | |
Green tii. | |
nri abalị | · Azụ casserole, |
· Akwụkwọ ọhụrụ. |
Ego mejupụtara ya bụ achịcha rye achịcha, ọ bụghị nke bred.
Tuzdee:
nri ụtụtụ | Buckwheat, ma ọ bụ oatmeal na mmiri, |
---|---|
Adịghị kọfị na-enweghị shuga. | |
nri ehihie | · Mmanụ aereụ na mmiri tomato, |
Azụ gbara ụka | |
· Stew si na akwụkwọ nri. | |
nri abalị | Sie anụ ọkụkọ ara, |
· Ihe oriri. |
Nri nwere ofe eghe na bred nke nwere aru.
Wenezdee:
nri ụtụtụ | Oatmeal na mmiri na tomato, |
---|---|
· Rosehip mmanya. | |
nri ehihie | Akwukwo nri |
· Azụ butere na buckwheat | |
Mkpụrụ ahịhịa compote mịrị amị na-enweghị shuga | |
nri abalị | Stewed-ede ede na eggplant |
Chicken meatballs ma ọ bụ anụ mkpuchi. |
Nri maka ụmụ nwanyị n'oge nri - mkpụrụ, yana ọ bụghị obere ụlọ chiiz na mkpụrụ osisi.
Tọzdee:
nri ụtụtụ | Oatmeal na mmiri ara skim |
---|---|
· Tii herbal. | |
nri ehihie | Millet na ofe ugu |
Ghaa toki ara | |
nri abalị | Steam cheesecakes. |
Maka nri nri, nwanyị nwere ike iji - bred osikapa, ma ọ bụ crackers na yogọt enweghị mmanụ mmanụ.
Fraịde:
nri ụtụtụ | Casserole nke chiiz ụlọ na obere abụba na 1 akwa. |
---|---|
nri ehihie | Azụ ntị |
Inine Stewed | |
Green tii. | |
nri abalị | Buckwheat porridge |
· Stewed cutlet. |
Nwanyị nwere ike iri nri nwere mkpụrụ na ngwakọta mkpụrụ osisi.
Satọde:
nri ụtụtụ | Karọt na ugu salad na mmanụ aseụ. |
---|---|
· Chicken meatballs, | |
Adịghị kọfị na-enweghị shuga. | |
nri ehihie | Lentil ofe |
Azụ gbara ụka | |
Mix akwụkwọ nri. | |
nri abalị | Osikapa esiri esi |
Bụ anụ awara awụ. |
Nri - achịcha achịcha, achịcha rye na kefir na - abụghị abụba.
Sọnde:
nri ụtụtụ | Osikapa ọka osikapa |
---|---|
Mkpụrụ osisi na-enweghị shuga, | |
Adịghị kọfị. | |
nri ehihie | Akwukwo nri |
Steam azu cutlet, | |
· Akwukwo nri na ahihia. | |
nri abalị | Sie |
Ngwakọta nke letus na mmanụ oliv. |
Maka nri ị nwere ike iri nri mkpụrụ osisi na kefir nwere obere ume.
Mmechi
Maka nwanyị, nri abụghị naanị obere ntutu, mana ahụike.
E kwesịrị ị attentiona ntị na nri ka ọ baara gị uru n'oge oke ikuku, mgbe ihe ndekọ cholesterol dị elu na-amalite imeghasị ọbara na-erugharị n'ahụ ma na-akpalite mmepe nke pathologies nke akwara obi na sistem ọbara.
Ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala
Ọria akwara bụ ọrịa ọzọ a na-ahụkarị na nri usoro nri. Site na mmerụ ahụ na pancreas na atherosclerosis n'otu oge, usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ nwere obere mmezi:
- agụụ n’ụbọchị ụfụ nke ihe dị mkpa iji weghachi akwara.
- ojuju nri nke belata pH nke ihe ọ gastụ gastụ gastric ma na - abawanye mmepụta nke enzymes - broths bara ụba, abụba eghe, efere a ,ụ, swiit,
- ọjụjụ a na-esi esi esi nri: a na-ere mmiri ma ọ bụ sie mmiri niile.
- na-egbochi oriri anụmanụ nwere anụ ahụ: a na-etinye mmanụ oriri na efere a kwadebere.
Dị ka ọ dị na atherosclerosis, ihe ndabere nke nri nke ndị ọrịa na-efe efe bụ ọka, akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-etinye ntụpọ mmanụ ihe oriri na efere ozugbo.
N'elu, anyị nwara ịchọpụta etu esi agbada cholesterol ọbara site na iji nri. Na mgbakwunye na mgbazi nke nri na ndụ, ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis gụnyere iji usoro dị iche iche - ị drugsụ ọgwụ na-egbu ume, mụbaa ọrụ anụ ahụ, dịka ihe ngosi si gosipụta - iji weghachite ịwa ahụ nke ọbara ọgbụgba dị na akwara akwara. Liancerubere ndụmọdụ nile nke dọkịta ahụ ga - enyere aka ịkwụ ụgwọ nkwụghachi ụgwọ ọnọdụ ahụ wee belata oke nchịkọta cholesterol n'ime ọbara, yana belata ihe egwu.