Enweghi eriri afo na oke cholesterol

Cholesterol bụ kọmpụta nke Organic, mmanya na-egbu egbu nke anaghị agbaze n'ime mmiri ma na-agbaze abụba. Ọ dị n’ime membranes nke mkpụrụ ndụ mmadụ na nke anụmanụ.

Ihe dịka 80% nke ogige a bụ anụ ahụ mepụtara, ihe fọdụrụ n'ime 20% na-esite na nri anụmanụ. Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti imeju na cholesterol pụtara ìhè: a na - agwakọta ya na ya, yana eriri afọ, gland, na nke akụrụ.

N’ime ọbara, ọ dị n’ụdị nke protin soluble protein akpọrọ lipoproteins.

Ọrụ cholesterol

Enwere ụdị lipoproteins abụọ n'ime ọbara:

• Nnukwu njupụta - HDL. Ejiri ha cholesterol dị mma.
• Ngwunye dị ala - LDL. A na-akpọ lipoproteins ndị a, nke nwere obere protein na ọtụtụ kọlesterol, ka a na-akpọ kọlọdi ọjọọ.

Ọgwụ dị ala na-emerụ ahụike mmadụ site na itinye ya na mgbidi nke arịa ọbara na -emepụta iberibe atherosclerotic na-eduga n'ọrịa na ọnọdụ dị ize ndụ.

Cholesterol na arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ahụ:

• So na njikọ nke corticosteroids na homonụ mmekọahụ steroid.
• Ọ bụ ntọala maka ịmepụta vitamin D na acid ndị bile.
• Ọ na - ekere òkè n'ịhazi ihe omume nke membranes sel ma chebe sel ọbara ọbara (mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọbara) pụọ na nsị hemolytic.
• Ọ na-enye nkwụ ụlọnga ma na-emekwa ka ọ dị mmiri ike.
• Ọ na - echebe sel nke ime ahụ site na radicals na - adị na oxygen.

Usoro na imeju

Cholesterol na-emepụta imeju n’ime akwara ya na-ejikọ ndị na-edozi ahụ; ụzọ ịgbanwegharị bụ ihe mmadụ iri abụọ mere. Ya mere, amịriko nke ike dị ala na-etolite. Mgbe ahụ, n'okpuru ike nke enzymes na imeju, ụfọdụ abụba abụba na-agbaji yana oke nke abụba na protein n'ime lipoproteins na-agbadata ụfọdụ protein. Yabụ ọgwụ dị ala na-apụta. Ha na-abanye n'ọbara ọbara ma na-ebuga ya na anụ ahụ. Mkpụrụ ndụ chọrọ cholesterol na - ejide ya. Lipoproteins mebiri emebi nke nwere obere kọlesterol na protein dị ala na-enwetaghachi ọbara. Ngwakọta ndị a bụ ihe akpọrọ ezigbo kọlestrọl, ma ọ bụ nnukwu ụrọ lipoproteins.

HDL na-ekesa n'ime ọbara na-abanyekwa imeju. N'ime ọkara nke ogige ndị a, a na-agbanye agamị acid, nke na-aghọ akụkụ nke bile, na-ezigara ya na eriri akpa ma dobe ya. Mgbe mmadụ riri nri, a na-ahapụ mmiri ọgwụ ara n'ime eriri afọ wee soro na usoro mgbaze. A na-ekpughere kọlestrọl ahụ n'ime microorganisms nke eriri afọ, metabolites ya na abụba. Ọkara nke abụọ nke HDL na-amalite na usoro nke abụba metabolism na-esote.

Usoro usoro cholesterol na imeju na-adabere na mgbanye ya na ọbara. Na ngafe ya, njikọta na-agbadata, na enweghị - ọ na-akawanye ike. Mkpụrụ ndụ imeju nwere ogologo oge na-enwe ike ịnọgide na-enwe cholesterol nkịtị n'ime ọbara, n'agbanyeghị iri abụba anụmanụ dị ukwuu, yana ọnụnọ nke àgwà ọjọọ na oke ibu.

Oge na-abịa mgbe imeju na-enweghị ike ilekọta cholesterol nkịtị ma na-eme ka metabolism metabolism dị mma. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe kpatara nke a:

• Nri ya riri nri ogologo oge.
• Mmeputa cholesterol nke ukwuu.
• Onwe ogweghi ma ọ bụ enweghi nke ndị na - anabata mkpụrụ ndụ na - ewere cholesterol n'ọbara.
• Imebi iwepu ya.

N'ihi ya, nsogbu na-arụ ọrụ nke anụ ahụ na iri nnukwu nri nri cholesterol na-eduga n'ọrịa metabolism na ahụ. Ngwongwo kemịkal na anụ ahụ nke bile na-agbanwe agbanwe, okwute na-amalite etolite ma tinye ya na eriri ọkpọ.

Ahụ mmadụ bụ sistemụ na-achịkwa onwe ya, yana ịba ụba nke lipoproteins, a na-arụ ọrụ mmeghachi ụgwọ. Iwu nchịkwa nke cholesterol na-amalite n ’ọkwa dị n’ọbara.

Ọrịa na-emepụta ọtụtụ cholesterol

Dika odi, onodu cholesterol zuru ezu n’obere site na 3.6 ruo 5.1 mmol n’otu lita obula. Ọ bụrụ na ọ gafere, a na-akpọ ọnọdụ ahụ hypercholisterinemia. Mmebi nke usoro metabolic na-aputa ihe na oke ịta nke ọgwụ ọgwụ dị ala.

Ejiri cholesterol buru ibu na usoro ndia:

• Na cholestasis - usoro nke etolite, oriri na nzuzo nke bile n'ime duodenum adịghị arụ ọrụ, nke na-eduga n'ọnọdụ ya. N'okwu a, ọgwụ dị ala na-amalite ịbanye na mgbidi nke ebe ihe mmịfe ahụ wee gbakwunye ya na ogige ndị na-agbanye n'ọbara. Ọnọdụ a na-ebido site na mgbochi nke ọgwụ dule na -akpata ọrịa, ọrịa gallstone, mkpakọ nke intrahepatic bile ducts.
• Site na hypercholesterolemia e ketara eketa, ọrịa akwara na-akpata ọrịa shuga, ọrịa shuga, hypothyroidism, ọdịda akụrụ, nephroptosis, ọbara mgbali, ọrịa nke akwara obi, hyperplasia nke adrenal cortex, na-ewere ụfọdụ ọgwụ. N'okwu a, imeju na-eke cholesterol n'ọtụtụ.
• Site na ọrịa imeju, imeju LDL dị elu bụ n'ihi ọbara mgbali nke hepatocytes (mkpụrụ ndụ imeju) na mmalite ọrịa ahụ. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, mkpụrụ ndụ akwara na - amalite itisa ma dochie anya anụ ahụ, nke a na - eduga n'ịhazi ọkwa LP dị ala, wee rute mbelata ya. N'ime ọkwa ikpeazu nke chorhesis, cholesterol zuru oke nwere ike ịbawanye n'ihi HDL, ebe mkpụrụ ndụ imeju enweghị ike hazie ya ọzọ.
• Ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya nke ọrịa ọ bụla na ọrịa imeju na-egbu egbu. Site na ọrịa ndị a, ọdịda nke imeju na-amalite, nke na-erute mmepụta nke lipoproteins. Mmụba nke cholesterol dum na-apụta n'ihi mmụba nke ọnụọgụ nke HDL nke imeju na-arịa ọrịa enweghị ike iri ya.

Ihe ndị ọzọ kpatara mmụba ahụ

Oke LP nke dị n ’ala adịghị emetụta afọ ndụ ya na okike nwoke.

Kedu ihe kpatara imeju ji mepụta cholesterol dị mma:

• Na nri nke nwere nnukwu kalori.
• Na-emega ahụ dị ala na ndụ enweghị enyemaka.
• Ọnụnọ nke omume ọjọọ: ise siga, ị ,ụbiga mmanya ókè.
• N'ihi ịreatụbiga mmanya ókè.

Ngwaahịa LDL

Ihe oriri na-esote na-eduga n'ọtụtụ ogo lipoproteins dị ala:

• Ọpụpụ: obi, akụrụ, umeji. Ọ bụrụ n’ilele ole cholesterol dị n’imeju, ọ na-atụgharị na anụ ọkụkọ - ihe dịka 200 mg kwa 100 g, n’ime anụ ezi - 300 mg, na anụ ezi - 150 mg.
• Ehi, anụ ezi.
• Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke yolks na nri.
• Mmiri ara ehi.
• Margarine

Etu ị ga-esi mee ka ngosipụta ahụ laghachi na nkịtị

A na-ekpebi cholesterol ọbara site na iji nnwale ọbara ọgwụ venous (biochemistry). Nọmalị, ọkwa ya kwesịrị ịdị na nha site na 3.6 ruo 5.1 mmol kwa lita.

Iji belata, ha na - eme usoro nke usoro:

• Treatmentgba oge n'oge ọrịa nke na-emetụta ọkwa LD.
• Ihe oriri kwesịrị ekwesị. Ihe oriri kwesịrị ịgụnye ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ndị a: mkpụrụ citrus, tii akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, karọt, agwa, azụ mmanụ, garlic, akụ, mkpụrụ, bran, oatmeal, mmanụ olive.
• Mmụta anụ ahụ na egwuregwu, na-agagharị ikuku dị ọcha.
• Usjụ omume ọjọọ, ọkachasị ị fromụ sịga, yana ị .ụbiga mmanya ókè.
• Ibu ibu.

Na cholesterol dị elu, dọkịta gị nwere ike ịkọpụta statins - ọgwụ na-agbadata ogo ya. Can nwere ike were ha naanị dịka esi eduzi ndị ọrụ nlekọta ahụike.

Mmechi

Imeju na cholesterol na-akpakọrịta. Mkpụrụ ndụ a na - ekere òkè na njikọta nke lipoproteins. Na mgbakwunye, imeju na-ekere òkè na mgbanwe nke cholesterol site na ọgwụ ọgwụ njupụta buru ibu gaa na ọdụdụ ọdụdụ ma wepụ mmanya na-egbu egbu. Imeju bụ ihe na-achịkwa ọkwa cholesterol dị n'ahụ, ọ bụrụ na imebi ọrụ ya ga-emetụta ọdịnaya ya n'ime ahụ.

Bile na cholesterol: kedu mmekọrịta dị n’etiti ha?

Ruo ọtụtụ afọ na ịgbaso CHOLESTEROL n'enweghị nsogbu?

Onye isi nke Institutelọ Ọrụ ahụ: “Ọ ga-eju gị anya na ọ dị mfe iji belata cholesterol site na ị na-ewere ya kwa ụbọchị.

Cholesterol bụ ihe dị ezigbo mkpa maka ahụ mmadụ, nke na-enweghị nke a agaghị arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mkpa. Agbanyeghị, oke ego ya nwere ike iduga n'ọdịdị na mmepe nke atherosclerosis. Na mgbakwunye, cholesterol na-enwe ike ike mkpotu ọ bụghị naanị na arịa, kamakwa na eriri afọ. N'okwu a, ọrịa dịka cholesterosis nke ọnya afọ malitere.

Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti gallbladder na cholesterol bụ na cholesterosis nwere mmekọrịta chiri anya na ahụ mmadụ. Nke a na - eme ka eziokwu ahụ dị na njupụta nke lipoproteins nke mgbanwe njupụta dị iche iche, a na-edebe cholesterol na mgbidi nke gallbladder. Ọrịa ahụ bụ ihe e ji mara ụmụ nwanyị dị afọ iri abụọ na-arịa ọrịa atherosclerosis.

Ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ anyị ejirila Aterol belata cholesterol. Thehụ ihe ndị ama ama n’ahịa a, anyị kpebiri inyefe ya n’aka gị.

Ihe bụ isi ọrụ dị na gallbladder bụ mkpokọta na nzuzo nke bile. Usoro nri na ahụike nke ahụike mmadụ niile na-arụ ọrụ arụ ọrụ nkịtị. Usoro maka mmepe nke pathology sitere na nkwarụ metabolic na ụba mmepụta nke lipoproteins dị ala. Bilele jupụtara na kọmpụta, n'ihi nke akụrụngwa gbanwere. N'ihi eziokwu ahụ na mgbidi nke akụkụ ahụ na-a choụ cholesterol, mkpụrụ ndụ epithelial nke bile na-ahụkarị, na-emebi emebi, na ikike nkwekọrịta na mgbapụ nke anụ ahụ na-ebelata.

A na-etinye akụ na ụba abụba site na macrophages anụ ahụ. Mgbe ogo cholesterol karịrị akarị, a na-atụgharị macrophages ka ha bụrụ sel pụrụ iche yana ọdịnaya nke ụba lipoproteins dị ala. Nke a na - eduga na njikọ nke villi nke epithelium na nguzobe thickenings - plaques.

Ohere nke ibute cholesterosis ka ukwuu n’ime ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga mellitus, oke ibu, ọrịa imeju dị iche iche.

Dabere ogo nke emebi mgbidi ahụ gallbladder, cholesterosis kewara:

• Ezi uche, nke a na-etinye nkwanye cholesterol n'ụdị oghere dị iche iche n'otu n'otu na-arịa ọnya Galịladlad,
• Polypous, nke a na-egosipụta nkwonkwo cholesterol buru ibu, nke a na-eduzikarị na oghere anụ ahụ. N'ihe ha mere, ha dị ka ihe a kụrụ amụba,
• Na-enye cholesterosis. Site n'ụdị nkwụnye ego a, cholesterol na-ekpuchi mgbidi nke bile. Na nke a, mmeri ahụ bụ mkpokọta,
• Mesh, nke nkwụnye dị ka ihe dị ka ihe siri ike na ntupu dị n'elu anụ ahụ.

Na mgbakwunye, cholesterosis na-ekewa n'ime usoro (na ihe ndị ọzọ dị mgbagwoju anya) na enweghị nkume.

Ihe na-eme

Ruo ugbu a, enweghị ihe a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi na-akpata ọrịa ahụ. Ebe ọ bụ na pathology bụ nsonaazụ nke ọrịa metabolic, ọrịa ọ bụla tinyere ọghọm aha na njikọta na ndakpọ nke lipids n’ahụ ga-akpachapụrụ akpalite ihe ịrịba ama nke cholesterosis. Ihe ndi choro choro cholesterosis bu:

1. Ọkpụkpụ homonụ
2. Mmepe na sel imeju nke mgbanwe dystrophic nke ihe na -ezu n’enweghi mmetụta nwere ike zuru oke n’ịbawanye cholesterol,
3. Ọnụnọ nke ụdị ọrịa nje dị iche iche na eriri afọ.
4. Ibu ibu
5. Abuse abuseụbiga mmanya ókè
6. Enweghị nri na ezigbo nri.

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa

Gallbladder cholesterosis na-aga n'ihu nwayọ nwayọ ma nwee ogologo oge asymptomatic. Onye ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa ogologo oge nwere ike ghara iche na ya nwere ụdị ọrịa ahụ.

Ihe kachasi egosiputa oria a puru ihu ndi oria karia oge bu:

• Mgbu n’akụkụ aka nri, nke na-ewutekarị mgbede,
• Mmetụta obi ilu n’ọnụ
• ọnụnọ isi, na-enwe isi na-adịghị mma,
• Oge oge ị naụ sịga,
• Agụụ agụụ
• Ọdụdọ nke nsogbu na - na - - afọ ntachi, ihe na - esochi stools rụrụ arụ.

N'ọnọdụ ebe a na-ejikọta pathology na cholelithiasis, ngosipụta nke ọrịa ahụ na-arịwanye elu. Mgbe kaliculus batara ebe ihe na-esochi ya bụ nsogbu na-esote ya, nsogbu ga-ebilite, na ntinye nke bilirubin n'ọbara na-abawanye.

N'ihi mgbochi, ọnya na-enwu ọkụ, nke na-eme ka mmụba ahụ ọkụ (oke ọkụ ọkụ) na ị generalụbiga mmanya ókè.

Mkpakọ

Ejiri oria a site na ezigbo nsogbu ugboro ugboro. N'okwu a, mkpọchi anụ ahụ nwere ike ịpụta, na-enye aka na mmepe nke nje nje. N'ihe banyere ọrịa, cholecystitis na-arịa ọrịa cholesterosis.

Ihe mgbagwoju anya di nkpa bu ihe egwu nke gallstones. Themalite Calculi na - eduga na mmepe nke ọrịa gallstone.

Cholesterosis na - arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe gbasara ndabere maka mmepe nke nnukwu ọrịa pancreatitis. Nke a na - eme n'ihi na ngwugwu cholesterol na - egbochi ihe Odide. Ọ bụrụ na mgbochi nke sphincter ezughị ezu, mana ogologo oge, yana ọrụ dị iche iche chebere, a na-emepụta ọnọdụ maka ọrịa pancreatitis na-adịghị ala ala.

Otu n'ime nsogbu ndị kachasị njọ na adịghị mma bụ mmụba dị ukwuu na ọnụ ọgụgụ macrophages na akpụkpọ ahụ mucous nke gallbladder. Usoro a na - eduga na ịgha ụdọ nke akwa mucous, nke mkpụrụ ndụ ndị gbanwere na-emebi emebi. Nke a, n'aka nke ya, na-eduga n'ịmepụta ọrịa kansa gallbladder. Ọrịa ọjọọ nke epithelium nwere cholesterosis bụ ihe dị ụkọ, mana oge niile na-ebute nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma.

Biliary cirrhosis nke imeju bụ ọrịa na - adịghị ala ala nke na - emegide nzụlite ọnya biliary.

Diagnostics

Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-achọpụta ọrịa ahụ site na ohere, ebe o nwere foto zoro ezo. Ebumnuche kachasị nke nchọpụta ahụ bụ ime nchọpụta ziri ezi ma doo anya, mụọ ogo mmerụ ahụ na ihe ọghọm dị na ya. Ọrụ dị mkpa bụ ịchọpụta na ịchọpụta ihe kpatara metabolism na-adịghị ike.

Mgbe ị na-eleta ọkachamara, ọ ga-amụ ihe anamnesis ma duzie nyocha nke onye ọrịa. Na mgbakwunye, ga-eduzi nyocha ụlọ nyocha.

Ha gụnyere:

1. Nnyocha ọbara na biochemical,
2. Urialysis, nke ga-enye echiche banyere ọnọdụ nke urinary system,
3. Inyocha akwara gbasara akwara, nke ga-enye gị ohere inyocha ogo arụmọrụ nke eriri afọ.

Nke usoro eji eme ihe, ihe omimi nke ultrasound na-enye ihe omuma kachasi. N'iji sonography chọpụta udi nke gallbladder, nha ya, ọnọdụ mgbidi ya, ọnụnọ nke akwara na polypous.

N’oge na-adịbeghị anya, e kwenyere na cholesterosis nke gallbladder agaghị enwe ike ịgwọ naanị site na iwepu akụkụ ahụ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, enwere ike ịchọpụta ọrịa pathology na mbụ, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume iji usoro ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche.

A họrọ ọgwụ nke onye ọrịa ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa n’otu n’otu, na-eburu n’ụdị mmebi nke mgbidi bile, nchekwa nke ọrụ nkwekọrịta ya na ọnọdụ onye ọrịa niile. Na ọgwụ, a na-eji otu ọgwụ ọgwụ ndị a:

• Ndị na-eme ihe mgbu na-ejikarị belata ihe mgbu
• Ọgwụ iji melite motility nke gallbladder ma kwalite ihe mejupụtara nke bile,
• Enzymes na-enyere aka melite ọrụ nke usoro nri,
• Ọgwụ antimicrobial. Ha na-atụ aro ya naanị n'ọnọdụ nke ọrịa.

N'ọnọdụ na enwere njiri, a na-eme ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ nke cholesterosis:

1. Ọgwụ anaghị eweta nsonaazụ dị mkpa,
2. Ọkpụkpụ ọnọdụ nke akụkụ ahụ dịka nsonaazụ nyocha,
3. Mbelata nke gallbladder ruru 30% ma ọ bụ ihe na-erughị,
4. Mmepe nke purulent pancreatitis ma ọ bụ cholecystitis,
5. Amata nke okwute n’ime anụ ahụ na akwara ndị ahụ,
6. Ihe mere nlọghachi ugboro ugboro.

Cholecystectomy bụ otu esi arụ ọrụ dị n'ịwa ahụ. Ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ zuru oke. Ruo ugbu a, a na-arụ ọrụ a n'ụzọ kachasị nchebe na opekata mpe - laparoscopy.

Otu n'ime akụkụ kachasị mkpa nke ọgwụgwọ dị mgbagwoju anya bụ iri nri. Mmezi na nhazi nke nri na-enye gị ohere ịme ka ịdị gị mma dịkwuo mma, meziwanye nri nri na metabolism. Na nmalite, cholesterosis na usoro ọgwụgwọ ga-aga nke ọma. Nhọrọ kachasị anabata bụ tebụl No. 5, emere maka ndị nwere ọrịa nke akwara na ọnya biliary.

Usoro nke nri:

• Nri kwesiri iju. A na-eri nri ugboro ise kwa ụbọchị na obere mpaghara,
• Iri nri nke ọma ma jiri nwayọ,
• Nkwekorita n’usoro ochichi nke ihe oriri n’otu oge.
• Iri oriri nke mmiri ara ehi (kefir, yogọt),
• Ndabere nke ihe oriri bu akwukwo nri na ọka.
• Ajuju mara abụba, oseose, ihe ndị a andụrụma na ihe ọ sourụ alcoụ na-egbu egbu,

Site na usoro ndị siri ike na bile yana ịba ụba nke ịkpụpụta okwute, a na-atụ aro iji ọgwụ ndị eji eme ihe. You nwere ike ị drinkụ ụzọ ọgwụ herleretic ọgwụ na-eme ka mkpochapụ bile (birch, immortelle, Mint, tansy, calamus, rosehip, yarrow).

Site na -echebe nri mgbe niile na mmezu nke ndụmọdụ ọgwụ niile, usoro nri na-agbari, ụmụ irighiri akwara ndị dị n’ime ahụ akwụsị, a na-eweghachi eriri afọ. Nri maka cholesterosis choro nnabata na ndu ogologo, njehie nke ihe oriri na-akpasu iwe na nloghachi nke ngosiputa dyspeptik na adighi nma.

Otu esi ehicha gallbladder na cholesterol ga agwa ndi okacha mara na vidiyo n’isiokwu a.

Kedu ihe kpatara ijeri bilirubin dị n’ọbara?

Site na mbibi ahụ n’arụ ọbara ọbara nke mebiri emebi ma mebie emebi, a na-ewepụta haemoglobin, nke a gbanwere na tanpen - bilirubin. Uche ohuru a (n’abughi oke, ma obu n’adighi eme) bu ihe ojoo, ya mere odi ndu nye ndi mmadu. N'akụkụ a, a na-adọpụ ya na imeju, ya bụ, a na-agbanwe ya na agbụ, ma ọ bụ na-eduzi bilirubin, mgbe ahụ, yana bile, a na-ewepụ ya site n'okike (yana ọrịa). N'ime ahụ, a hụrụ ya na ọbara na bile, enyere ọrụ dị ukwuu na mkpochapu ya bụ umeji.

Ọ bụrụ n ’ụcha akpọkọbara ma ọkwa ya n’ọbara erute ihe ụfọdụ, ọ na-amalite ịbanye n’akwara ahụ, n’ihi na ha na-enweta agba na-acha ọbara ọbara. A na-akpọ ọnọdụ a jaundice. Bilirubin dị elu nwere ike igosipụta ọrịa dị iche iche.

Iwu ọnwa Bilirubin

Iji chọpụta ọkwa nke ụcha, a na-eme nyocha ọbara nke biochemical. Nchịkọta bilirubin kwesịrị ịdị 8.5-20 micromoles kwa lita. Ọnụ ego na-enweghị atụ dị elu karịa 15.4 μmol kwa liter, kwụ ọtọ - ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 4.3 μmol.

N'ime ụmụaka mgbe a mụrụ ha, ngụkọta ijeri bilirubin kwesịrị ịdị na ngụkọta nke 51 ruo 60 μmol kwa lita. N'ime izu mbụ, ọ nwere ike ịrị elu ruo 250 μmol n'ihi nretọ nke mkpụrụ ndụ uhie na ịmepụta ụcha na-enweghị atụ. Na ngwụsị izu nke atọ, a na-atukarị ọkwa ahụ na nke ndị okenye.

Kedu ihe kpatara bilirubin na-agbakọ ma tinye uche ya na ọbara? E nwere ụzọ ihe abụọ maka ịba ụba nke ezighi ezi na-adịghị mma: mmebi nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie na nsogbu na nhazi na iwepu ya n'ahụ. Nke a nwere ike ime n'ọnọdụ ndị a:

1. Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo nwetara ma ọ bụ ọmụmụ. Ta ụta na-adịghị mma na-abawanye n'ihi ngwangwa nke ire ure nke sel ọbara. Bilirubin dị elu na anaemia bụ n'ihi ụcha ụcha ngwa ngwa, ebe nsogbu ndị ọzọ adịghị.
2. Typesdị ịba ọcha n'anya, kansa na ọrịa nrịanrịa, ọrịa Rotor, ọrịa Gilbert. Ejikọtara Bilirubin na-efe efe na ọrịa imeju yana imebi ọrụ ya ma ọ bụ mmepụta ezughị oke nke enzyme pụrụ iche nke na-arụ ọrụ na - agbanwe agbanwe n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ. N'ihi ya, bilirubin na-enweghị nchegharị na-ahapụ imeju.

Direct pigmentị na-abawanye n'ihi ihe ndị a:

• Ihe isi ike na nrịgbu nke sitere na gallbladder. N'okwu a, ịta ahụhụ nke bilirubin na-abawanye. Ọrịa kansa, ọrịa kansa, ọrịa shuga, biliary dyskinesia, na ọrịa gallstone nwere ike ibute ọrịa isi ọwụwa.
• Ọrịa parasitic. A na-ahụ ọkwa bilirubin na mwakpo helminthic.

• Certainnweta ọgwụ ụfọdụ, ị withụ mmanya na kemịkal.
• Jaundice nke nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ. A na-ewere mmụba nke bilirubin na nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ dị ka usoro ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ. Ọnọdụ a abụghị ọrịa ma na-esonye na nbibi nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie mgbe amuchara ya. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a chọghị ọgwụgwọ, yana ịta ụcha ahụ ka akpachapụrụ anya na enweghị ọgwụ.
• Bilirubin n'oge atụrụ ime. Ntọala pigment nwere ike ibili na ngwụsị ọnwa ikpeazụ. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya nke ụmụ nwanyị dị ime, n'ihi ihe kpatara homonụ na usoro mgbochi. Ọkwa Bilirubin na-alaghachikarị n’ime mkpụrụ ụbọchị abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ mgbe a mụsịrị ya.
• Enweghị vitamin B12.

Bilirubin dị elu nwere ike igosipụta onwe ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche. Yabụ, na mmụba na mkpokọta ụcha na-apụtachaghị ìhè na mmepe nke anaemia hemolytic, enwere ike ịhụ ihe mgbaàmà ndị a:

• akpụkpọ ahụ mucous akpụkpọ na akpụkpọ,
• gbara ọchịchịrị
• mmụba okpomoku
• mgbu n'okpuru ọgịrịga n'aka nri
• isi ọwụwa
• ike ọgwụgwụ,
• njọ na ahụike niile.

Ọ bụrụ na-agbanyeghị bilirubin na-apụtaghị ìhè n'oge ọrịa ọrịa imeju, ọ na-agbakọ na, n'ihi nsí ya, na-emerụ ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, akara ndị a bụ njirimara nke ịba ọcha n'anya:

• ilu na-egbu mmụọ
• mmamịrị na-acha ọbara ọbara
• ike na-abawanye na ahụ okpomọkụ,
• ọkụ feces
• adịghị ike n'ozuzu, arụmọrụ adịghị mma.

Site na ọrịa Gilbert, nke gosipụtara na enweghị enzyme nke na-eme ka bilirubin na-enweghị atụ bụrụ agbụ, a na-achọpụta akwa akpụkpọ ahụ na akpụkpọ ahụ mucous.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na emebie iwu bulleubin na-abawanye, ihe mgbaàmà ahụ nwere ike ịdị ka ndị a:

• colic ịba ọcha n'anya
• agụụ adịghị mma, ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ,
• mgbu n'okpuru ọgịrịga n'aka nri,
• akpụkpọ ahụ,
• gbara ọchịchịrị
• bloating, afọ ntachi, afọ ọsịsa.

Etu esi belata?

Oge ụfọdụ ịchọrọ ịwa ahụ. Ọgwụ ịwa ahụ dị mkpa na enweghị mmetụta nke ị medicationụ ọgwụ, na nnukwu ọnọdụ (mkpọchi site na nkume nke bile duct), n'ọnọdụ dị elu.

Na mgbakwunye na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso ezigbo nri. Nri pụrụ iche ga-enyere belata bilirubin. Ndị dọkịta na-atụ aro ịgbaso ụkpụrụ ndị a:

1. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-etinye porridge na menu: osikapa, buckwheat, oatmeal.
2. Jụ ọdụdụ, pickled, e ghere eghe, oseose na-akwado nke steamed efere.
3. Belata oke nnu.
4. Belata iri nri protin.
5. Na-a moreụ ọtụtụ mmiri mmiri, nye mmasị maka ihe ọ fruitụ fruitụ mkpụrụ osisi, compotes.
6. Gbalịa ị toụ kọfị ma belata tii, ma ojii na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
7. Ewepu ofe millet na bred.
8. Kwụsị ị drinkingụ mmanya kpamkpam.

Ogwu ọdịnala na-enye ntụzịaka nke aka ya iji belata bilirubin. Decoctions na infusions nke ahịhịa ọgwụ ga-enyere aka ịnagide nsogbu ahụ: chamomile, akwụkwọ birch, Mint, ọka ọka, motherwort, St John's wort.

Ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ anyị ejirila Aterol belata cholesterol. Thehụ ihe ndị ama ama n’ahịa a, anyị kpebiri inyefe ya n’aka gị.

Enwere ike ịzụta ego ọgwụ mkpuru ọgwụ n'ụlọ ahịa ọ bụla. Iji kwadebe decoction ọgwụ, ị ga-agwakọta ngwakọta nke ahịhịa na mmiri esi. (Ngaji abụọ n'ime otu iko mmiri) wee sie n'okpuru mkpuchi. Na-a medicineụ ọgwụ a rụchara 100 ml ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị: tupu nri ụtụtụ yana tupu ihi ụra.

Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọnọdụ imeju na kọlestrọl dị elu

1. Kedu ihe kpatara cholesterol dị: bile, homonụ, vitamin
2. Nkwado na cholesterol n'ahụ
3. Selesterol sekit
4. Ọrịa imeju na cholesterol njikọta / itinye n'ọrụ
5. Otutu cholesterol: gini mere o ji di ojoo
6. Etu esi edozi lipids n’ime ọbara

Ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ anyị ejirila Aterol belata cholesterol. Thehụ ihe ndị ama ama n’ahịa a, anyị kpebiri inyefe ya n’aka gị.

Cholesterol bụ abụba metabolism nke abụba nke agwakọtara n'ahụ mmadụ. A na-ekpebi nha ya site na nri nri yana ọrụ imeju. Kedu ka cholesterol na imeju si nwee njikọ? Kedu ihe kpatara ahụike nri ji ekpebi ogo nke mọzụlụ dị n’ọbara mmadụ?

Iji bido, chebara ihe cholesterol (lipids) choro na oru di umeji na aru oru ha.

Ebumnuche nke usoro e ji guzobe ya

Ọrịa Shuga Nwere Ike Ime Cholesterosis

Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịchọpụta kpọmkwem ihe kpatara mmepe nke pathology, mana, dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị si kwuo, isi ihe bụ mmebi nke metabolism lipid n'ime ahụ. A na-ahụkarị ụdị ọrịa a n’etiti ndị buru oke ibu na-a foodsụ ihe ọ fattụ fattụ abụba, na -ekarịkarị nri.

Isi ihe kpatara cholesterosis:

• hypothyroidism
• ọrịa shuga mellitus
• cholesterol nkume n'ime,
• steatosis
• ọrịa bowel ọrịa,
• hyperlipidemia.

A na-etolite cholesterosis n’ime nwayọ, n’ihi oke metabolism nke abụba, oke ịba ụba nke lipoproteins. Nke a na-eme ka imeju mepụta bile nke nwere cholesterol dị elu.

Nkịtị bile na-agbanwe, mgbidi nke traktị biliary na-amalite ị excessụ cholesterol dị ukwuu. N'ihi usoro a, akụkụ ahụ na - eme oke ihe, ọ na - arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na - egbochi ntọhapụ nke bile n'ime eriri afọ.

Ọ na --eme ka ngwakọta cholesterol na - agbakọ ọnụ, na - akpụ akàrà buru ibu na - ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ kpuchie oghere nke oghere ahụ.

Ihe na-akpata gallbladder cyst guzobe, mgbaàmà na ụzọ ọgwụgwọ

N'ihi usoro ọmụmụ nke ịmụ nwa, a otutu nwere ike etolite.

Ejiri nsogbu nke pancreas site na ihe isi ike na ntopute nke bile, na-egbochi okwute (jiri cholelithiasis), kinks ma ọ bụ akpụ cicatricial. Ihe na-akpali uto nke cyst bụ usoro mkpali na-emetụta oke ahụ nke akụkụ ahụ ya na akwara ya.

Agaghari nke ihe dika ihe na –eme ka anyi nweta ihe na nnabata ya n’onu akpa ahu, bu nke na - amalite itughari. Akụkụ ahụ na-abawanye, mgbidi na-adị gịrịgịrị, ma okpo shei adịghị agbanwe ihe owuwu ahụ, na-eduga ná mmebi nke ọnya afọ na nguzobe nke ahu otutu.

Otito nke Cyst so ya na nbịaru mgbu na hypochondrium, mmegharị na-eme ka ọ ka njọ. Ọ bụrụ na agwọghị ọrịa ahụ, mgbe ahụ, mgbidi nke pancreas na-adị gịrịrị, microcracks na-apụta ma ọnya na-abanye na oghere peritoneal.

N'ọnọdụ dị oke njọ, mgbaji nke ngwo na-apụta, na-eduga n'ọbara ọgbụgba na peritonitis. Enwere ike ịgwọ obere cyst Conservatively, mana nnukwu ogo neoplasm chọrọ itinye aka na ịwa ahụ.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ na-eduga n'ịbe nkume

Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, bele kwesịrị ịbụ mmiri mmiri ka ọ ghara ịmị asọ ma ọ bụ ghara ịtụ okwute. Ihe ndị na-enye aka abụghị naanị ọrịa mkpali ma ọ bụ cholesterol dị elu, kamakwa ọ bụ ọrịa.

Ihe na - akpata oke cholesterol na bile nwere ike ịdị iche:

• oke ibu
• oriri na-egbu egbu,
• ọrịa shuga mellitus
• ihe mgbochi homonụ,
• anaemia
• nke ahu anataghi

Ọtụtụ mgbe, okwute na - amalite ịpụta mgbe ọrịa dị n’afọ, na - eduga na mbufụt nke akpụkpọ ahụ nke akụkụ ahụ ya na akwara ya.

Mkpakọrịta cholesterosis na atherosclerosis na oke ibu

O bu ihe nwute, mmepe nke cholesterosis na nmebi ya na mmebi nke akwara obara na akwara, nke mebiri usoro metabolic.

Ihe ndị a niile na - akpalite itinye oke cholesterol na mgbidi nke akụkụ ahụ, ma mechie ya na mmepe nke ọrịa shuga na oke ibu. Ibu oke nke onye ọrịa, ndu ya na omume iri nri nwere njikọ chiri anya na mmepe nke ọrịa ọnya afọ.

Nkewa

Ọ bụ ọdịnala ịhazi ọrịa ahụ dabere na etu o si emebi afọ ya.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ọrịa ahụ:

Lestle cholesterosis bụ ihe kachasị sie ike ịgwọ, maka na otu a ka emetụta akụkụ nile nke ime ahụ.

Ihe ihe egwu

N'ihe dị ize ndụ, ndị na-adịghị eri nri edozi.

Cholesterosis na - ebilite megide mmebi nke metabolism abụba, nke na - eduga n'ịmepụta cholesterol dị ukwuu yana itinye ya na mgbidi nke ọnya.

• oke ibu,
• oriri na-egbu egbu,
• steatosis imeju na-adịghị egbu egbu,
• dyskinesia nke eriri afo,
• cholesterol ọbara di elu,
• ọria aru
• hypothyroidism
• ZhKB,
• uto nke microflora eriri afọ,
• ọrịa shuga

Ọ dị mkpa ịmara na ndị ọrịa nwere cholesterol dị elu apụtachaghị cholesterosis. N'otu aka ahụ, nchọpụta nke cholesterosis abụghị ihe na-akpata mmụba nke cholesterol ọbara.

Akpachasị ụtụtụ na ọnụma ọnụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbaàmà cholesterosis.

Patientsfọdụ ndị ọrịa na-achọpụta usoro asymptomatic nke ọrịa ahụ, ihe ịrịba ama ndị mbụ nwere ike ịpụta ọbụna na mmụba dị ukwuu na GP. N'ime ndị ọrịa ndị ọzọ, mgbaàmà na-egosi ogologo oge tupu.

Isi ihe cholesterosis:

• na-eru ihe mgbu n'akụkụ aka nri, ọ ka njọ mgbe ị risịrị ma ọ bụ okedụọ sịga,
• ututu oma na ilu n’onu,
• oche gbanwere
• oge ụfụ nke oge.

Ọga n’ihu nke ọrịa a na-etinye ọnụ n’ịcheta cholesterol n’ahụ n’ime ime ụlọ, enwere mmụba n’ihe mgbaàmà.

Iji ihe ịrịba ama ndị dị n'elu a kwukwara:

• ike ọgwụgwụ, ike ọgwụgwụ,
• vomiting ugboro ugboro
• na-adịgide ọgbụgbọ
• afọ ọsịsa
• uju ihe mgbu.

Mgbe ị na-esonye na usoro mkpali, ndị ọrịa na-enwe mmụba dị elu na okpomọkụ, akpata oyi, ahụ ọkụ.

Diagnozọ nchọpụta ọrịa ọgbara ọhụrụ

A na-ewere Ultrasound dị ka usoro nyocha kachasị.

Ọ baghị uru ịchọ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa ahụ n'onwe gị wee chọpụta nchọpụta. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enyo enyo cholesterosis, ahụike na-adịghị mma, mgbu, ị ga-achọ enyemaka ahụike ruru eru.

Dọkịta ga-achọ onye ọrịa ahụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu banyere ọrịa ndị a, nyochaa anamnesis, chọpụta ọnụnọ nke ọrịa concomitant (ọrịa shuga mellitus, cholelithiasis, ọnya afọ).

Edere ule nyocha nke ụlọ nyocha:

• nnwale ọbara dum
• ihe ndu
• urinalysis
• feces kwa coprogram.

Agbanyeghị, dabere na nyocha ụfọdụ, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịchọpụta ọrịa nke ọma. Researchzọ nyocha kachasị ọfụma bụ ultrasound nke eriri afo, nke emechara mgbe eri ọtụtụ nri abụba. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike ịkọ ọgwụ cholescintigraphy na ihe dị iche, nke na-enye gị ohere ịmụ ọrụ nke akụkụ ahụ na mgbanwe.

Lelee vidio banyere cholesterosis na ọgwụgwọ ya:

Etu esi egbusi nnukwu ọgụ?

Ọrịa cholesterosis na-ejikarị colic biliary, a ga-ewepụ ya site na iji ọgwụ mgbochi na ọgwụ mgbu.

Ọ dị mkpa icheta na ọnọdụ a chọrọ nlekọta ahụike ozugbo. Mmegide dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịkpasu mkpọchi nke akwara ndị ahụ, nke ga-eduga na ụzụ peritonitis purulent na nnukwu cholecystitis.

Ihe kachasị nke ị nwere ike ime onwe gị, tupu ụgbọ ihe mberede abịa, bụ ị toụ mbadamba ọgwụ mgbochi (No-Shpa, Spazmalgon). Dụrụ onye ọrịa ọdụ ka ọ dinara n'akụkụ ya, n'ụkwụ ya agbachi ma tinye oyi n'ebe mpaghara ahụ emetụtara.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ

Afọ ole na ole gara aga, cholesterosis anabataghị ọgwụgwọ a na-achọ ọgwụgwọ ma chọọ ka ewepu ọnya ahụ kpamkpam. Taa, ha mụrụ ka o were chọpụta ọrịa a site na mmalite, mgbe enwere ike ịgwọ ya ọgwụ.

Mgbe ha na-achọpụta cholesterosis, ndị dọkịta na-agbaso usoro nlere anya na ụzọ echere. A na-atụ aro ka onye ọrịa ahụ rube isi na nri siri ike, na-elele ọnọdụ nke anụ ahụ anya site n'oge ruo n'oge.

Lelee vidiyo banyere cholesterosis na ultrasound nke GP:

Ọgwụ ọgwụ

A na-ahọpụta ọgwụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ n’otu n’otu, dabere n ’ogo mmebi ahụ na ụdị cholesterosis.

Ọgwụ ndị e ji agwọ ọrịa:

Ijikọta ọrịa na-efe efe na-achọ ka eji ọgwụ nje mee ihe iji zere mmepe nke cholecystitis. Nhọrọ nke ọgwụ dị mkpa kwesịrị ịbụ nke dibịa na-aga. Ọ ga-agbakọ usoro onunu ogwu ya ma chọpụta oge agụmakwụkwọ ahụ.

Ọgwụ ịwa ahụ

Uzo abuo

Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ adịghị enye nsonaazụ dị mma, yana ọnọdụ onye ọrịa ahụ na-akawanye njọ, ọ dị mkpa ịwa ahụ. A na-eme ihe iji wepụ gallbladder kpamkpam, bụ nke a na-eme n'ụzọ na-adịghị ala ala (laparoscopy). Ọzọkwa, a na-eziga akwara anụ ahụ maka akụkọ ihe mere eme iji chọpụta ihe ndị na-akpata mmepe nke pathology.

Ọgwụ ọdịnala

Na mgbakwunye na ọgwụ, enwere ike iji ụfọdụ usoro ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala. Dọkịta ga-atụ aro iji choleretic nkwadebe, na-alụ ọgụ infusions na decoctions nke dandelion mgbọrọgwụ, ahịhịa ahịhịa, anwụghị anwụ na ahịhịa John's wort, ọka ọka, chamomile.

Ọ baghị uru iji ọgwụ ndị dị otú ahụ na aka gị, n'ihi na ha nwere ike ịkpasu mmepe nke allergies, yana cholelithiasis - mgbochi nke ducts ahụ.

Kedu ihe kpatara cholesterol dị: bile, homonụ, vitamin

15% nke cholesterol na-emefu na-ewu nke membranes cell ọhụrụ. Cumụ irighiri ihe ndị ahụ na-agaghị ihe owuwu, nke emere n’ime bile. Dabere na okwu ahụike, a na-ekele cholesterol n'ime imeju mmadụ n'ime mmiri acid. Kedu ka cholesterol na arụ ọrụ n'ime imeju?

Otutu lipids, nke imeju mebere ya (ihe ruru 80%), ka ana - emezi. A na-eji 20% fọdụrụnụ na-arụ ọrụ nke membranes cell na njikọ nke homonụ, vitamin D3 (15% na 5%, otu isi).

Nkwado na cholesterol n'ahụ

Dịka e kwuru n’elu, ụmụ irighiri akwara na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ. Ya mere, ọ ghaghi ịdị na ahụ - ime ihe site na mpụga ma mepụta n'ime. Ebee ka a choputara cholesterol?

Ngwakọta cholesterol bụ isi na - aputa n'ime imeju (a na - akpụkọta akpụ akpụ akwara 45) ebe a. Onu ogugu n’ime ha na - n’agha n’ime sel ndi ozo (n’ime akụrụ, eriri afọ, ọsụsọ ọsụsọ - ihe ruru mkpụrụ iri n’ise na - etolite n’ime ha).

Na mkpokọta, n'ụbọchị, ahụ okenye mepụtara ihe dịka 1 g nke cholesterol. Mgbe ejiri ya (nhazi n'ime bile, ịhazi membranes ọhụrụ, njikọta vitamin na homonụ), akagbuola oke. Nke a bụ ihe dịka 100 mg kwa ụbọchị ma ọ bụ 110 nke agwakọtara. N'ihi ya, iri na oriri nke lipids na-edozi ibe ha na-enweghị guzobe cholesterol na ọbara.

Nsogbu na-amalite mgbe mmadụ riri nri oke abụba ma ọ bụ mgbe imeju na-enye ya nsogbu. Mgbe ahụ mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ dị ala na - ebido n'efu na-amalite ịchịkọba na ọbara na arịa. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụghị naanị na-ebu oke ibu. Lipoproteins kwụsịrị na mgbidi vaskụla, na-emechi oghere ha, ma na-ebute mmụba mgbe niile (ọbara mgbali elu).

Selesterol sekit

Anyị ekwuola banyere mmekọrịta dị na imeju na kọlestrọl. Ọkpụkpụ akwara na - akpụkọta site na mkpụrụ ndụ akwara. Akụrụngwa maka akụrụngwa bụ carbohydrates, abụba na protein nke na-abịa na nri. Okwa nke abụba na carbohydrates na-ekpebi etu esi mepụta ụmụ irighiri ihe ọhụụ na ego ha na ọbara mmadụ.

Otu esi ekesa cholesterol n'ime ahụ niile: lipoproteins

Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti cholesterol na imeju na-ekpebi usoro ịkpụzi nje bile. A na - agwakọta Bile acids na amaokwu hepatic site na ụmụ irighiri akwara. Mgbe ahụ, ha ga-emegharị ọnụ na eriri afọ. N'ebe a - ha na - agwakọta na ụmụ irighiri protein (kpuchie ya na shei protein). Ma ọ bụ naanị mgbe nke a gasịrị na-etinye obi ha n’ọbara ma buru ha n’afere. Obere akụkụ nke lipids (oke ha) na-alaghachi na umeji, ebe ọ gbawara ọzọ, wee banye na nnukwu eriri afọ, ma emesịa, na mpụta.

Ngwakọta nke lipids yana ihe protein dị mkpa maka ịmịnye ọbara. Abụba n'onwe ya anaghị agbaze na mmiri nnu (n'ime ọbara). Ighaghari n’elu akwa akwara nke akpu, a na - eji protein di iche iche kpuchie cholesterol bọọlụ. Ihe ana - eme ka protein-cholesterol pụta bụ ihe ana - akpọ lipoprotein.

Enwere lipoproteins dị ala na nke dị elu. Ihe nwere obere ume na-arụ ọrụ n’ime ibu cholesterol n’arụ dị iche iche. Ọ bụ ụdị lipoproteins a nwere ike idozi na mgbidi vaskụla, ọ bụ ya mere eji akpọ ya “ala” na “jọrọ njọ”.

Lipoprotein dị ukwuu na-arụ ọrụ iji nyefee cholesterol ngafe na imeju. O nweghi ike ibi n’elu mgbidi arịa; a na-akpọ ya “elu” na “ezigbo”.

Mara: Lipoproteins dị ntakịrị na-emerụ mmadụ. Ọ bụ ha na-eme ka ihe ndị dị n'ime ala na -ezere ma na -ezere n'ime arịa.

Ebee ka echekwara cholesterol?

N'ime ahụ mmadụ, ntinye nke lipids dị na anụ ahụ dị iche iche. N'ime mgbidi arịa ọbara - enwere naanị 10% n'ime ha. 90% fọdụrụnụ dị na sel nke anụ ahụ ndị ọzọ. N'otu oge, a na - echekwa ụmụ irighiri akwara 30% n'ime ụbụrụ.

Nri, nsonaazụ, nnabata na ịhe cholesterol na - enye ahụ ahu oke kwesiri ya. Ọzọkwa, ọdịda n'ime njikọ ọ bụla nke yinye (n'oge njikọta nke imeju, ma ọ bụ n'oge etolite sel, vitamin, homonụ) na-eduga n'ọgba aghara na mmekọrịta na usoro metabolic. Mmadu gha agha oria - vaskụla atherosclerosis, ọbara mgbali oke na oke ibu.

Isi ihe na-emetụta oke mmịpụta bụ erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ na ọrịa imeju.

Ọrịa imeju na cholesterol njikọta / itinye n'ọrụ

Ọrịa imeju dị iche iche na-ebute mmebi nke cholesterol njikọ. Gịnị ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na ọnya mmadụ na-egbu ma ọ bụ bute ọrịa?

• Mkpụrụ ndụ imeju na-akwụsị ịkpụkọta cholesterol ma mepụta ihe dị na ya.
• Ọbara lipoproteins n'ime ọbara na-abawanye nke ọma.
• Mmụba na ụba nke lipoproteins n'ime ọbara na-eme ka viscous ọbara buru ibu. N'ime usoro mmegharị nke lipoproteins, ịda ahụ n'ahụ ime nke arịa ọbara, na-etolite kọlọkụle ma na-emechi oghere vaskụla. Ya mere mmepe nke atherosclerosis nke arịa ọbara, ọbara mgbali elu.
• Dị mpịgharị na dupe dule.
• Agaghari nke ihe dika ihe na-eduga na ya na mkpokoro nke imeju na akuko. N'ihi ya, ọ na-echekwa ma kọọ, na-eme ka okwute nke nha na njupụta dị iche iche. Ya mere, ọrịa ọnya na-amalite, nke jikọtara ya na mbufụt nke ahụ na ọnya ọnya.
• Ọ bụrụ na ihe emee ka ihe na-egbu egbu ju anyi afọ, anyị na-eme ka ihe oriri dị na eriri afọ. Ihe oriri dị mma bụ gburugburu ebe obibi maka mgbasa nke nje nje. A na - eme usoro putrefactive na eriri afọ, dysbiosis na - eto. Bacteriamụ nje na-a Patụ ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eme ka mmiri nwee nsí, bụ́ nke na-abanye n'ọbara, banye na imeju ma na-akpaghasị ọrụ ọ na-arụ.

Yabụ, nsogbu yiri ka ọ dị ntakịrị na ịmị mkpụrụ na ịmị mkpụrụ lipids bụ nnukwu ọrịa nke akụkụ ahụ mmadụ niile.

Mara: stagnation nke bile na mmụba nke ịkpa oke cholesterol n'ime ọbara sokwa eme ka mmanya na-egbu egbu.

Otutu cholesterol: gini mere o ji di ojoo

A na -emepụta nnukwu mkpụrụ mmiri n’ahụ mmadụ n’ime ọrịa imeju. Ọ na - egosipụtakwa na oke abụba na carbohydrates. Kedu otu ị ga - eme ma cholesterol dị n'ahụ mmadụ:

1. Iji wuo mgbidi ụlọ, achọrọ cholesterol ụfọdụ. Ọ bụrụ n ’otutu mkpụrụ ụdọ dị n’ime sel ahụ, ọ na -agaghị agbanagwu, mkpụrụ ndụ na-adị ogologo.
2. Ọnụnọ dị ukwuu nke cholesterol n'ime ọbara na-eweta nsogbu na imeju, eriri afọ, pancreas. Ejiri arịa cholesterol kpuchie arịa (atherosclerosis).

Enwere mmekọrịta dị n'etiti usoro nke mmepụta cholesterol n'ime imeju na oriri ya site na mpụga. Site na mmụba na oke abụba nri, a na-eme ka njikọ ya na imeju ka mma. Na Anglịkan. N'ihi ya, usoro abụọ na-emetụta ibe ha. Nri a na-edozighị nwere ike ibute ọrịa imeju na oke ibu. Ọrịa imeju, n’aka nke ya, nwere ike ime ka metabolism abụba na-enwe ọria, mmụba n’ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara mmadụ.

Etu esi edozi lipids n’ime ọbara

Iji mee ka cholesterol dịghachi na nkịtị, ọ dị mkpa ịkwụsịlata nri ya ma melite ọrụ imeju. Iji chịkwaa nri, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso nri, wezuga ihe oriri nwere nnukwu abụba na menu. Ọ na-atụ aro ka ị mee nri ụtụtụ, nri ehihie na nri abalị na mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri, ọka, nri anụ. Ewepu buns, sweets, meats (anụ ezi, anụ atụrụ, mmanu abuba).

Iji mee ka imeju mezie ya, ọ dị mkpa iji kpochapụ mgbagide bile, iji mee ka ngaghari ya na ogologo mmiri ahụ. N’enyekwa nhicha nke eriri afọ n’oge ure. Maka mmetụta choleretic, ị nwere ike ịgakwuru tububes, ahịhịa choleretic, ma nwee ịhịa aka n'ahụ mpaghara mpaghara imeju. A na-akọwa mmetụta na-akpali akpali nke ịhịa aka n'ahụ site na ikpo ọkụ nke anụ ahụ dị n'okpuru ala yana mmetụta ndị na-anabata ndị na-emekọrịta na akụkụ ahụ nwere ọrịa.

A na-eme ịhịa aka n'ahụ iji wepụ cholesterol na mpaghara nke hypochondrium dị mma (n'akụkụ ala nke ọgịrịga n'aka nri). Na N'oge ịhịa aka n'ahụ, akpụkpọ ahụ na-ama ọfụma ma na-ete ya, ma na-agwọkwa ya na ndị na-achọ ntinye (agịga chọrọ, Lyapko na Kuznetsova).

Hịa aka a na - akwalite ije nke ọbara na mpaghara imeju yana mmegharị nke ihe na - agbanye ụkwụ. Ọ nwekwara ike ịkwalite mmegharị nke okwute, yabụ na cholelithiasis, a na-eme ịhịa aka nwayọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi, na mmegharị na-adịghị ike, ọgbụgba.

Ọ bụrụ na enweghị okwute dị na gọọlụ, mgbe ahụ ịhapụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke anụ ahụ, enwere ike ịhapụ ihe ntụtụ ahụ. Nke a ga - akwalite nsacha nke imeju, mepụta mmepụta nke bile, belata belata cholesterol na ọbara mmadụ.

Ursosan na cholesterol wedata ala

Ọgwụ a dabere na ursodeoxycholic acid Ursosan na-ebelata cholesterol ọbara ma nwee ọfụma na sistemụ sistemụ ịba ọcha n'anya, na-echebe mkpụrụ ndụ imeju site na mmebi nke ihe dị iche iche na-emerụ ahụ. Ọgwụ a bụ ndị otu nke hepatoprotectors, mana ọ nwere ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ ọfụma, nke ejiri nke ọma na ọgwụgwọ nke ọtụtụ ọrịa.

Ngwongwo ogwu

Ursosan dị n'ụdị capsules, nke ọ bụla nwere 250 mg nke ihe ndị bụ isi na - arụ ọrụ - ursodeoxycholic acid. N'ime ngwa ndị ọzọ bụ stachi, magnesium, silicon, gelatin.

Ọgwụ na-abanye ngwa ngwa na eriri afọ mmadụ. Ursodeoxycholic acid ruru oke nlebara ya n’ime ọbara awa ole na ole mgbe ịghachara isi ahụ.

A na-eji ngwa ahụ arụ ọrụ iji na-agwọ ọrịa metabolism, gụnyere lipid, n’ahụ mmadụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi ihe ndị na-eso ya ọgwụgwọ:

1. Mmetụta Hypocholesterolemic. Ọgwụ nwere ike belata cholesterol ọbara. Nke a ga - ekwe omume n'ihi n'eziokwu na ọgwụ na - akpata ọgwụ, mmepụta ya n'ime sel akwara na - agbada.
2. Cholelitolytic utịp. Normalizes mejupụtara nke bile ma melite ya rheological Njirimara. O kweghi ka cholesterol kpuchie ihe nzuzo a, nke bu ihe mgbochi di nma banyere otiti okwute cholesterol n’ime otite. Na mgbakwunye, n'okpuru nduzi nke ursodeoxycholic acid, nkume igbari ma cholesterol na-abanye na bile. N'ihi nke a, okwute jiri nwayọ belata nha.
3. Ọ na - akwalite mwepụ abụba sitere na mkpụrụ ndụ imeju, nke a na-eji nke ọma maka mmebi anụ ahụ n'ihi mkpokọta cholesterol site na hepatocytes.
4. Na-eme ka mmetụta nke ọgwụ hypocholesterolemic ndị ọzọ pụta. Na nke a, ọ na - echekwa mkpụrụ ndụ akwara na mmetụta ọjọọ nke ọgwụ.
5. Ọ nwere mmetụta choleretic. N'ihi nke a, a na - ewepụta ihe ọleụ biụ mmiri dị na ahụ bụ ngwa ngwa na ahụ mmadụ, ọ banyeghị n'ọbara.

Isnye bụ Ursosan contraindicated na ihe ndị ga-ekwe omume mmetụta

Ejiri ọgwụ mara mma. Isi ihe bụ ịrapara na usoro ọgwụgwọ akwadoro ma ọ bụrụkwa na emepụtaghị ya onwe gị. Omume n'echeghị eche nwere ike ịkpasu mmepe nke mmetụta dị iche iche, mana enweghị ike nweta nsonaazụ ọgwụgwọ ngwa ngwa.

Agbanyeghị, maka ọrịa ụfọdụ, ị Uụ ọgwụ Ursosan amachibidoro, ebe nke a na-eyi egwu ibute nnukwu nsogbu:

1. A naghị akwado ya iji ọgwụ iji wedata cholesterol na ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa gallstone, nke calculi nwere oke nke calcium.
2. Amachibidoro ọrụ mkpesa dị ala site na ụdị hypotension, yana ọnụnọ nke eriri afọ, ka amachibidoro.
3. Ursosan na contraindicated na oké pathologies nke imeju na akụrụ.
4. Ọ bụ ekwesighi iji ọgwụ ahụ n'oge iwe ọkụ nke ọrịa hepatobiliary ọrịa.
5. Ọ bụrụ na edee akụkọ banyere ursodeoxycholic acid ma ọ bụ ihe inyeaka nke bụ akụkụ nke Ursosan, ekwesighi ị .ụ ọgwụ ahụ. N'okwu a, ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ ọgwụ ọzọ nwere mmetụta mmetụ Lipid.

Anakwere ọgwụ a maka iji ya mee n’oge afọ ime, mana nwanyị ahụ kwesịrị ịnọ n’aka nlekọta ahụike. Nke a dị mkpa iji nyochaa ọdịmma ya oge niile na igbochi mmepe nke nsogbu.

Mgbe ị na-eji Ursosan ka cholesterol dị ala, mmeghachi omume ndị a na-esote nwere ike ime:

• ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, ọnya iwe, afọ mgbu,
• mmụba nke ọrụ hepatic transaminases (Alt, AcT, wdg),
• mmeghachi omume nfụkasị nke ụdị akpụkpọ ahụ ọkụ ọkụ na itching,
• azu mgbu
• isi nkwọcha.

Ihe ị ga-atụle

Enwere ike iji Ursosan maka cholesterol naanị na nkwanye dọkịta. Tupu ịkọwa usoro ọgwụgwọ, onye ọrịa ahụ ga-enyocha nyocha zuru ezu, gụnyere usoro nyocha na akụrụngwa. Nke a bụ n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa ahụ nwere ọrịa gallstone, nke mbụ, ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta nhazi kemịkal, oke okwute na njuputa nke ọkpọ. E kwuwerị, ọgwụ ọ bụghị naanị na-ebelata cholesterol, kamakwa ọ nwere mmetụta choleretic. Udi ihe ozo puru ime ka iwegharia ihe dika ihe ozo.

Otu ọrụ dị mkpa na nhazi nke usoro metabolic na - arụ ọrụ na - echekwa ọnọdụ zuru oke nke gallbladder. Ikwesiri igba mbọ hụ na ebunye ndị ahụ nwere ike ịbanye na duleenum ka ikuku wee banye. Nke a ga --ebelata ọkwa cholesterol ngwa ngwa n'ọbara onye ọrịa.

A na-ahọrọ usoro ọgwụgwọ Ursosan dị iche iche maka ndị ọrịa ọ bụla. Oge oge ọgwụgwọ dịkarịa ala ọnwa 1-2.

Iwu dị mkpa maka iji Ursosan mee nke ọma bụ na ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ịnọ n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike. Achọrọ onye ọrịa ahụ ka ọ na-eme nyocha ọbara nke biochemical maka kọlestrọl iji nyochaa ịdị irè nke ọgwụgwọ ahụ. A na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa site na mkpebi oge nke ọrụ nke enzymes imeju.

Enweghi ike iwere ursodeoxycholic acid na cholestyramine ma obu ihe mkpuchi nke aluminom, nke gụnyere Gastal, Almagel na ogwu ndi ozo. Nke a nwere ike ibute nkụda mmụọ nke ojiji nke Ursosan. Clofibrate, neomycin, progestins na estrogens nwere ike ime ka usoro ha ka njọ jupụta okwute cholesterol.

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ na-eji ọgwụ ọbụla n’otu oge, ọ dị mkpa ịgwa ndị dibịa bekee banyere nke a. Nke a ga - enyere gị aka ịhazigharị nhọpụta a ka ọ bụrụ n’inweta ọgwụ nchikota kachasị mma.

Ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ anyị ejirila Aterol belata cholesterol. Thehụ ihe ndị ama ama n’ahịa a, anyị kpebiri inyefe ya n’aka gị.

Site na ị Uụ Ursosan, ị gaghị eme ka cholesterol ọbara gị dị ala, kamakwa ichebe mkpụrụ ndụ imeju gị na mmetụta ọjọọ nke radicals, allergens, na-egbu egbu na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emerụ ahụ.

Anna Ivanovna Zhukova

• Ebe nrụọrụ

• Ndị nyocha ọbara
• Nyocha
• Atherosclerosis
• Ọgwụ
• Ọgwụgwọ
• Uzo ndi mmadu
• Oriri na-edozi ahụ

Ọgwụ a dabere na ursodeoxycholic acid Ursosan na-ebelata cholesterol ọbara ma nwee ọfụma na sistemụ sistemụ ịba ọcha n'anya, na-echebe mkpụrụ ndụ imeju site na mmebi nke ihe dị iche iche na-emerụ ahụ. Ọgwụ a bụ ndị otu nke hepatoprotectors, mana ọ nwere ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ ọfụma, nke ejiri nke ọma na ọgwụgwọ nke ọtụtụ ọrịa.