Ofloxacin (Ofloxacin) > Ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi

Mbadamba ụrọ a kpuchiri ekpuchi	Taabụ 1.
ofloxacin	200 mg
400 mg
ndị na-ebu ụzọ: ọka ọka ma ọ bụ nduku, MCC, talc, polyvinylpyrrolidone dị ala, magnesium ma ọ bụ steetite calcium, aerosil
ihe mejupụtara shei: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, talc, titanium dioxide, propylene glycol, polyethylene oxide 4000 ma ọ bụ opadra II

n’ime blisters ma ọ bụ n’ime ite nke PC 10., n’ime mkpọ nke kaadiboodu 1 mkpọ ma ọ bụ ite.

Ngwunye infusion	1 liter
ofloxacin	2 g
ndị na-ebu ụzọ: sodium chloride, mmiri maka injection - ruo 1 l

na karama iko gbara ọchịchịrị nke 100 ml, na mkpọ nke kaadiboodu 1 karama.

Anya mmanu	1 tube
ofloxacin	0.3 g
ndị na-ebu ụzọ: nipagin, banyerezole, jelii mmanụ

na tubes aluminom nke 3 ma ọ bụ 5 g, na ngwugwu kaadiboodu 1 tube.

Mlọ ọgwụ

Na-arụ ọrụ megide microorganisms na-emepụta beta-lactamases na mycobacteria na-eto ngwa ngwa. Nnukwu mmetụta: Staphylococcus aureus, epilemidis staphylococcus, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Escherichia coli, Citrobacter, Klebsiella spp., (Gụnyere Klebsiella pneumoniae), Enterobacter spp. (gụnyere Enterobacter cloacae), Hafnia, Proteus spp. (gụnyere Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris - indole nke oma na indole na-adịghị mma), Salmonella spp., Shigella spp. (gụnyere Shigella sonnei), Yersinia enterocolitica, Campylobacter jejuni, Aeromonas hydrophila, Plesiomonas aeruginosa, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Haemophilus influenzae, Chlamydia spp. (gụnyere Chlamydia trachomatis), Legionella spp., Serratia spp., Providencia spp., Haemophilus ducreyi, Bordetella parapertussis, Bordetella pertussis, Moraxella catarrhalis, Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus spp.

Dị iche iche uche ọgwụ nwere: Enterococcus faecalis, streptococcus pneumoniae, streptococcus pyogenes, streptococcus viridans, Serratia marcescens, pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter, Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mycobacterium ụkwara nta, Mycobacterium fortuitum, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Clostridium perfringens, Corynebacterium spp, Helicobacter pylori. , Listeria monocytogenes, Gardnerella vaginalis.

N'ọtụtụ oge, enweghi obi abụọ: Nocardia asteroides, nje nje anaerobic (dịka ọmụmaatụ Bacteroides spp., Peptococcus spp., Peptostreptococcus spp., Eubacterium spp., Fusobacterium spp., Clostridium difficile). Odighi uru maka treponema pallidum.

Mlọ ọgwụ

Mgbe nchịkwa ọnụ gachara, ọ na - eme ngwa ngwa ma zuo oke. Bioavailability - ihe karịrị 96%, na - ejikọ protein protein - 25%. Ndi_max bụ 1-2 awa, C_max mgbe ị aụchara ọgwụ nke 100, 300, 600 mg bụ 1, 3.4 na 6.9 mg / L. Mgbe otu ọgwụ were 200 ma ọ bụ 400 mg, ọ bụ 2.5 μg / ml na 5 μg / ml, otu isi.

Ogo o doro anya na ekesa bu 100 lita. Penetrates n'ime anụ ahụ, akụkụ ahụ na mgbasa ozi nke anụ ahụ: n'ime sel (mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha, alveolar macrophages), anụ ahụ, anụ ahụ dị nro, ọkpụkpụ, akụkụ na akụkụ ahụ, akụkụ okuku ume, mmamịrị, mmiri, akwara ozi, prostate, na-agafe nke ọma na BBB, placental mgbochi, apụrụ iche na mmiri ara. Penetrates banye n'ime mmiri mkpụrụ mmiri nke nwere ọgụ ọgbụgba na-adịghị mma (14-60%).

Metabolized na imeju (ihe dị ka 5%) na nguzobe nke N-oxide ofloxacin na dimethylofloxacin. Ndi_1/2 Ọ dabereghị na ọnụọgụ ya, ọ dịkwa ka awa nke anọ na narị anọ na narị anọ. Ọ kpụrụ ya na akụrụ 75-90% (agbanweghị), ihe dịka 4% - na bile. Mmebi nke extrarenal - erughi 20%.

Mgbe otu mgmgg nke 200 mg na mmamịrị, a na-achọpụta ya n’ime awa iri abụọ na iri abụọ ruo iri abụọ na asaa… Mgbe enwere akụrụ gbasara akwara / ịba ọcha ume, mkpachapụ ahụ nwere ike belata. Ọ dịghị akpọnwụ.

Ihe ngosi Ofloxacin

Ọrịa akụkụ akụkụ okuku ume na akwara (bronchitis, oyi baa), akụkụ akụkụ ENT (sinusitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, laryngitis), anụ ahụ, anụ ahụ dị nro, ọkpụkpụ, nkwonkwo, ọrịa na-efe efe nke ọnya afọ na ọnya biliary (ewezuga nje na-akpata nje), akụrụ ( pyelonephritis), urinary tract (cystitis, urethritis), akụkụ ahụ pelvic na genitals (endometritis, salpingitis, oophoritis, cervicitis, parametritis, prostatitis, colpitis, orchitis, epididymitis), gonorrhea, chlamydia, ọrịa septicemia (maka naanị nchịkwa IV). , meningitis, mgbochi ọrịa na Ol na isi dịghịzi ọnọdụ (gụnyere neutropenia), nje corneal ọnyá, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, meybomit (barley), dacryocystitis, keratitis, chlamydial na-efe efe nke anya.

Ngwakọta na akụrụngwa

Mmanụ nke Ofloxacin bụ ọgwụ sitere na otu fluoroquinolones nke nwere ihe ndị na-egbochi nje.

Odi n'ime tubes nke alumini nke 3 ma obu 5 g. Ngwugwu nwere ntuziaka maka ojiji. Ngwakọta ọrụ nọ n'ọrụ bụ ofloxacin. Ihe ndi ozo:

methyl parahydroxybenzoate,
mmanụ jelii,
propyl parahydroxybenzoate.

Mgbe ị na-eji ọgwụ ahụ, mmiri ọgwụ a na-arụ ọrụ nwere mmetụta na bacilli enzyme DNA gyrase, nke na-ahụ na nkwụsi ike nke DNA nke microorganisms na-emerụ ahụ. N'ihi ya, nje na-amalite ịnwụ. Ofloxacin na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu n'ihe gbasara ụdị bacilli:

Akụkụ bụ isi nke ọgwụ ahụ na-emebi salmonella.

staphylococci,
Esherichia coli,
Providencia spp.,
shigella
Haemophilus influenza,
Salmonella
Neisseria meningitidis,
chlamydia
streptococci,
Propionibacterium acnes,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Morganella morganii,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
brucella
Klebsiella,
Mycoplasma et al.

Site na nchịkwa mpụga, a na-achọta ihe na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara conjunctiva, iris, cornea, sclera, mọzụlụ, na ọnụ ụlọ ihu. N'iji ya ugboro ugboro, a na-enweta ntinye nke ihe bụ isi na vitreous. Na anụ ahụ, a na-ahụ ọdịnaya dị elu nke ọgwụ ọgwụ karịa na mmiri anya. Oke ọgwụ a na-eme n'okirikiri nke sclera na conjunctiva bụ n'ime nkeji ise. mgbe ịtọsịrị ọgwụ ahụ, ndị mejupụtara ihe mejupụtara na-adabakwa ihu ọchị mgbe otu elekere gachara. Mgbe ahụ a na-eji nwayọ belata ịta ọgwụ ahụ.

Edinyere mmanụ oroma mmanụ nke ọgwụ ndị a:

ọrịa nje nke anya - ọrịa akpịrị, ọrịa keratitis, conjunctivitis, wdg.
usoro chlamydial nke ọrịa nke akụkụ ahụ,
dacryocystitis
ọnya isi,
bali
mgbochi nke nsogbu site na ịwa ahụ ophthalmic.

Laghachi na tebụl ọdịnaya

Ntụziaka maka ojiji

Tupu ịmalite ọgwụ, ịchọrọ ndụmọdụ nke oculist. Maka ọrịa ophthalmic niile, ma ewezuga ọrịa chlamydial, ekwesịrị ịde ọgwụ ahụ na mpaghara obere mkparịta ụka nke obere ala na 1 cm ruo ugboro 3 kwa ụbọchị, yana ọrịa chlamydial - 5-6 usoro kwa ụbọchị. A na-eji ọgwụ ahụ eme ihe kpọmkwem site na nsị. Ogologo ọgwụgwọ ya dị izu abụọ. Site na ọrịa chlamydial nke akụkụ nke ọhụụ, ogologo oge nke ọgwụgwọ bụ ụbọchị 28-35.

A ga-etinyere ọgwụ ahụ mgbe ọ na-akwagharị nkuchianaya ala.

Usoro maka itinye mmanu mmanu:

Bugharịa nkuchianaya.
Introdume ka mmịnye ọgwụ nke 10 mm ke mpaghara nke njikọ njikọta.
Mechie anya ma megharia ya na uzo di iche iche ka ekesa ogwu n’agha n’agha.

Laghachi na tebụl ọdịnaya

Ihe ngbanwe

Achọghị ude mmanụ Ofloxacin n'ọnọdụ ndị a:

hypersensitivity nke mmiri ọgwụ,
conjunctivitis na-adịghị ala ala nke sitere na nje na-enweghị nje,
ime na lactation
gbara afọ 15.

Laghachi na tebụl ọdịnaya

Nsonaazụ

Mgbe ị na-eji Ofloxacin, mmeghachi omume ndị dị mkpụmkpụ nke oge a nwere ike ime dịka:

Mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe ụdị ọgwụ ahụ gasịrị, conjunctiva nwere ike ibu edematous obere oge.

erughi ala
hyperemia,
lacrimation
itching
mmetụta na-enwu ọkụ
edere edere,
anya akọrọ
fotophobia
ngosipụta nke mmeghachi omume nfụkasị.

Laghachi na tebụl ọdịnaya

Ndakọrịta

Ojiji ya na NSAIDs, nitroimidazole na methylxanthines na-eme ka ohere nke neurotoxic pụta ma mmeghachi omume nkwarụ.

Mgbe ị na-eji ọgwụ ahụ na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ, atụmatụ ndị a ga-atụle:

Ojiji nke oge a na ogwu nke gunyere magnesium, iron, aluminom ma obu zinc, na-enyere aka belata nnabata nke ofloxacin. Nke a metụtakwara ọgwụ antacids na sucralfate.
Mgbe ejiri ya na ọgwụ anticoagulants nwere mmetụta na-apụtaghị ìhè, ịdịmma ha na-abawanye, yabụ ịkwesịrị ijikwa usoro coagulation.
Ọgwụ anaghị eso ọgwụ ophthalmic ọgwụ ọzọ na-emekọrịta. Agbanyeghị, iji otu ihe mee ihe, ọ dị mkpa iji gbasaa n'etiti iji ọgwụ dị iche iche maka opekata mpe 15. Ofloxacin, na nke a, a ga-atọrịrị ala ikpeazụ.

Laghachi na tebụl ọdịnaya

Dodoụbiga ya ókè

Dabere na nkọwapụta ahụ, ọ nweghị ozi banyere oke onunu ogwu. Bụrụ na nnabata ọgwụ ịgwọ na ọghọm, mmeghachi omume ndị a nwere ike ịpụta:

gbagwojuru anya
anya ntughari
ịmụba iro ụra
vomiting
mgbagha,
iju.

N'ụdị ndị a, ịchọrọ:

Analogues nke ọgwụ

Ofloxacin nwere ndị nọchiri anya ọdịmma dịka Azitsin, Phloxal, Vero-Ofloxacin, Tetracycline, Oflomelid, Vilprafen, Zitroks, Levomycetin. Ndị analogues ndị a niile nwere mmetụta na-egbochi nje ma na-eso na mkpochapu ọrịa anya. Tupu i jiri ọgwụ ọ bụla ọzọ dochie "Ofloxacin", ịkwesịrị ịgakwuru dọkịta na-ahụ maka ọgwụ. Dọkịta ga - enyere gị aka ịhọrọ ụdị analogue kacha mma.

Ihe ngosi maka ojiji

Nyere antibacterial onwunwe nke ọgwụ a, enyere ya ọgwụ maka ọrịa nke akụrụ, akwara ọnya, ọnya akpụkpọ. N'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ gynecology nke chlamydia, gonorrhea. Ya mere, ọgwụ a bụ ihe ewu ewu.

Na ophthalmology, edepụtara ya n'ihu ọnya na ọrịa dị otú a:

chlamydia anya
ọnya ọnya afọ.
ịba ọcha n'anya
bali
nje na-emebi ihe
keratitis
ọrịa nje conjunctivitis.

Enwere ike iji ya gbochie nsogbu n'ime oge ọrụ. Karịsịa na mmebi akụkụ.

Ndị dọkịta na-akwado ọgwụ a n'ọtụtụ oge. Ọdịmma ya na ọnụ ala dị ala na-eme Ofloxacin dị onye ọrịa ọ bụla. N'ime ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ Russia, ọnụego mmanụ ite bụ 35-65 rubles.

Ihe dị mmanu mmanu a bụ ofloxacin. Jiri ogwu di iche meputa ogwu - 3 na 5 mg.

Ihe oriri	Ịta 1 g
Ofloxacin (isi ihe)	3 mg
Methyl Parahydroxybenzoate	0.8 mg
Propyl parahydroxybenzoate	0.2 mg
Mmanụ jelii	ihe ruru 1 g

Tupu iji ya, ịkwesịrị iji nlezianya mụọ ihe mejupụtara ọgwụ ahụ ma wepu ọnụnọ nke hypersensitivity ma ọ bụ enweghị ndidi.

Ntụziaka pụrụ iche

Ọ dị mkpa ịtụle na anaghị atụkarị ya ka ị theụọ ọgwụ mmanya n’otu oge. Mmekọrịta dị otú a nwere ike iduga mmepe nke mmeghachi omume ojoo. A naghị ebelata ihe omume nke ọgwụ ọjọọ n'ụdị ndị a. N'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ, a ga-ewepụla oghere kọntaktị. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-eji iko mee ha.

Mgbe ụfọdụ n’oge usoro ọgwụgwọ, ndị ọrịa na-enwetakwu echiche maka ọkụ. N'otu oge ahụ, a chọghị iwepụ ọgwụ. A dụrụ onye ọrịa ọdụ ka anyị jiri ugogbe anya maka anwụ ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ọgwụ ọgwụ.

N'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị ọrịa niile, mgbe ịtọsịrị mmanụ ahụ, a na-achọpụta mbelata visual acuity. Mmetụta a bụ obere oge ma gafere n'ime nkeji iri na ise. Nyere ozi a, mgbe usoro a kwesiri ịhapụ ịkwọ ụgbọala. Can nwere ike ịlaghachi na-arụ ọrụ ma na-anya ụgbọ ala mgbe eweghachila ọhụụ.

Mmekọrịta na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ

N'oge eji Oflaxacin mee ihe, nsonaazụ ya ga-akwụsịlata ebe a na-eji ọgwụ nwere iron, magnesium, zinc, na aluminom. A na-ahụta mbelata na nsonaazụ ahụ mgbe a na-emekọ ihe na antacids na sucralfate.

Ude ude nwere ike iwelie arụ ọrụ nke anticoagulants. Site na mmekorita a, ọ dị mkpa ijikwa usoro ịmịnye ọbara. Ọrụ convulsive na mmetụta neurotoxic nwere ike ịba ụba mgbe gị na methylxanthines na nitroimidazoles na-emekọrịta. Ihe ndị dị na nsonaazụ ndị ahụ nwere ike ịme mgbe a na-eji ọgwụ mgbochi ọgwụ mgbochi anaghị egbochi steroidal.

Achọpụtaghị mmekorita ya na nkwadebe ndị ọzọ nke mpaghara ophthalmic. Site n'iji ọgwụ dị iche iche na-eme n'otu oge, aga-ahụrịrị oge nkeji iri na ise. Na-ete mmanụ ahụ mgbe instillation nke tụlee.

Nsonaazụ

Ọgwụ adịghị mma, ọ dịkwa obere ịkpata mmeghachi omume ojoo. N'ụzọ ha, ha na ebilite n'ụdị ụdị ngosipụta ndị a:

na-ere ọkụ
itching
uche banyere ìhè
ọzịza
acha ọbara ọbara
oké mgbu ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume n'ụdị ọrịa anya akpọnwụ akpọnwụ.

N'ọnọdụ mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma, ọ dị mkpa ịkwụsị ọgwụgwọ ma gakwuru dọkịta gị. Iji wepu nsonaazụ achọghị, o zuru ezu ịkagbu ọgwụ.

Mmechi

Ihe otite nke Ofloxacin bu ogwu maka ọgwụgwọ nke oria anya oria na akpata site na nje na ndi ozo. Mmetụta mpaghara a na-enye gị ọgwụ iji nyere gị ọgwụgwọ kachasị mma na-elekwasị anya na ọrịa ma weghachi mkpụrụ ndụ emetụtara nke anụ ahụ na akpụkpọ anụ mucous.

Uzo eji ya na ntuzi aka maka mmanu mmanu nke Ofloxacin:

Ghichaa aka gi nke oma tupu i jiri ya.
Dụpụta nkuchi ala ma sụọ ọgwụ ahụ site na ọkpọ ahụ n'ime akwa njikọ.
Maka iji otu, jiri mpempe mmanụ 1 cm.
Mechie nkuchi anya ma megharia anya gi na uzo ozo ka ichota mmanu ahu karia.
Ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ ya na ọgwụ Ofloxacin bụ izu abụọ. Ọrịa ụfọdụ chọrọ ịgbatị usoro ọgwụgwọ.

Oficexacin mmanụ, ntuziaka maka ojiji

Maka nkuchianaya nke obere, a na-etinye ntụ ọka otite nke 1-1.5 cm ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Isiokwu dị ka nnweta chlamydial eye ọnya - 5 ugboro n'ụbọchị. A na-eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ karịa izu abụọ. N'iji oge nke otutu ogwu, eji mmanu mmanu eme ihe.

Ana mburu mbadamba nkume ndị ahụ ọnụ, dum, tupu nri. A họrọ ọgwụ ahụ dabere ogo nke ọrịa ahụ, ọrụ imeju na akụrụ. Ọgwụ mbụ bụ 200-600 mg kwa ụbọchị, kewara abụọ. Na nnukwu ọrịa na oke ibu, kwa ụbọchị na-abawanye ruo 800 mg. Na ọgbụgba A na-enye ọgwụ mgmịnyị 400 mg otu ọgwụ, otu ugboro, n'ụtụtụ.

A na-ahọpụta ụmụaka maka ihe ahụike, ma ọ bụrụ na enweghi nnọchi n'ụzọ ọzọ. Dosebọchị nke ọ bụla bụ 7.5 mg kwa kilogram nke ịdị ahụ.

Ndị ọrịa nwere ọrụ gbasara akụrụngwa na-akwụ ụgwọ. N'ime ndị ọrịa nwere nnukwu ọrụ imeju, ọgwụ ha kwa ụbọchị ekwesịghị ịkarị 400 mg. Ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ a na-ekpebi ogo ọrịa ahụ. A na-agbanye ọgwụgwọ maka ụbọchị 3 ọzọ ka ekwesịrị ịkpa oke ma ọ bụ nyocha ụlọ nyocha nke na-egosi microorganism mkpochapu. Ọtụtụ oge, oge ọ dị n'ọgwụgwọ bụ ụbọchị 7-10, yana salmonellosis 7 ụbọchị maka urinary tract ọrịa ka ụbọchị 5. Ọgwụgwọ ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe karịrị ọnwa 2. Na ọgwụgwọ ụfọdụ ọrịa, a na-ebu ụzọ mụọ Ofloxacin ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị iji gbanwee nchịkwa ọnụ.

Ibelata na-arụ ọrụ ihe ofloxacin nyere n'okpuru aha Danzil, Phloxal, Uniflox. Lee ntuziaka ka esi eji ọgwụ ndị a.

Gosiputa onwe ya anya ntughari, igba azu, iro ụra, ndaba, uche ya, mmasi, vomiting. Ọgwụgwọ mejupụtara lavage gastric, diureis na ọgwụgwọ Symptomatic. Ọ na-eji ọrịa nkwarụ egwu Diazepam.

Mgbe atọrọ Suṣirefata, antacids na nkwadebe nwere alumini, zinc, magnesium ma obu iron, ibelata mmamiri ofloxacin. Enwere mmụba na arụmọrụ anticoagulants na-apụtachaghị ìhè mgbe ị takenụ ọgwụ a. Usoro coagulation chọrọ.

Ihe ọghọm nke mmetụta neurotoxic na ọrụ nkwenye na-abawanye site na nchịkwa oge nke NSAIDs, usoro ọmụmụ. nitroimidazole na methylxanthines.

Mgbe etinyere ya na Theophylline nhwepu ya na-ebelata ma iwepu ọkara ndụ na-abawanye.

Ojiji nke ihe ndị na - eme hypoglycemic nwere ike ibute ọnọdụ hypoglycemic.

Mgbe etinyere ya na Okirikiri ọnụọgụ dị n'ọbara ya na ọkara ndụ.

Probenecid, Furosemide, Cimetidine na Methotrexate belata tubular secretion nke ihe na-arụ ọrụ, nke gụnyere mmụba na ịta ya na plasma ọbara.

Ikekwe mbelata nke ọbara mgbali elu mgbe etinyere ya mgbochi ego na ọgwụ antihypertensive.

Mgbe etinyere ya na glucocorticosteroids enwere ihe ọghọm nke ịdọ aka na ntị.

Enwere ike ịgbatị oge nke oge QT na iji ọgwụ antipsychotic, ọgwụ antiarrhythmic, ọgwụ tricyclic antioxide, macrolides, ihe ndị na-egosi imidazole, astemizole, terfenadine, ebastina.

Ojiji nke carbon anhydrase inhibitors, sodium bicarbonate na citrates, nke na-edozuga mmamiri, na-abawanye ohere nke kristalia na nephrotoxicity.

E wepụtara ya na ndenye ọgwụ.

A na-echekwa okpomọkụ ruo 25 Celsius.

Mmanya na-egbu egbu agwaghị ọgwụ a. N'oge ọgwụgwọ, anaghị anabata mmanya.

Nkwadebe nke Isiokwu: Zanocin, Zoflox, Ofloxin.

Ngwọta nke infusion: Oflo, Tarivid, Nkeloxabol.

Ofloxacin analog, dị ka mmanụ anya - Phloxaln'ụdị anya / ntị dara - Danzil, Uniflox.

Fluoroquinolones biri n'ọkwá dị elu n'etiti ndị na-egbochi ọgwụ ma na-ewere ya dị ka ihe ọzọ maka ọgwụ nje na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu na ọgwụgwọ nke nnukwu ọrịa. Ugbu a, onye nnọchi anya monbitluorinated nke ọgbọ nke abụọ ahapụbeghị ọnọdụ mbu ya -ofloxacin.

Uru nke ọgwụ a n’elu fluoroquinolones ndị ọzọ bụ nnukwu bioavailability ya, yana nwayọ nwayọ ma ọ bụ na-adịkebeghị ike iguzogide microorganisms ya.

Nyere oru di elu megide oria STI, ogwu a ka eji eme ihe n’ebe nile n’ime aru akpukpo oria n’onwa STIs: urogenital chlamydia, ọgbụgba, gonorrhea-chlamydial, ọrịa mycoplasma na ureaplasma. A na-ahụ mkpochapụ Chlamydia na 81-100% nke ikpe a na-ahụta na ọ kachasị dị mma na fluoroquinolones niile. Nke a na-agba akaebe site na nyocha nke Ofloxacin:

“… Ejiri m ọgwụ a, mesoo mycoplasma na ureaplasma. N'ụzọ dị irè, "
“... O nyeere m aka, m withụrụ cystitis, m na-enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla. Ọgwụ enweghị ego ma dị irè. "

Ọdịdị dị iche iche, ihe dị mma gbasara akwara akụkụ ahụ, akụkụ urinary, secretion nke prostate gland, ichekwa ogologo oge nke itinye uche na nchebara echiche na-ekpebi iji ya na ọrịa urological na gynecological. Yabụ, enwere nyocha na ị thisụ ọgwụ a maka ụbọchị 3 egosiwo mmetụta dị elu n'ịgaghachi cystitis na ụmụ nwanyị. Edere ya maka ebumnuche prophylactic mgbe diathermocoagulation nke mbufụt nke ọnya na-enwe mgbe nchịkwa gasịrị mgbochi mgbochi intrauterinemgbe ite imegara nke ọma itinye mgbe prostatitis, epididymitis.

Notbụghị ọgwụ nje, ọ naghị emetụta ọria nwanyị na akụkụ nke ya, anaghị akpata ya dysbiosis. Dabere na ndị ọrịa, a naghị anabata ọgwụ a nke ọma. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a chọpụtara na nsonaazụ sitere na eriri afọ, obere oge - site na sistemụ akwara nke etiti na mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị anụ ahụ, ọ na - adịkarịghị - mgbanwe dị mkpụmkpụ na usoro ule imeju. Ọgwụ enweghị ọgwụ hepato-, nephro- na ototoxic.

"... enwere ọgbụgbọ, afọ m na-ama jijiji, enweghị agụụ,"
"... Obi jọrọ m njọ, enweghị m ike iri ihe ọ bụla, mana agụchara m ọgwụgwọ ahụ,"
“... Mgbe ị nwesịrị nsogbu nke ehighị ụra. Echere m na site na ọgwụ ahụ, n'ihi na m na-ehi ụra nke ọma, "
"... tụbara ya n'ime ọkụ na ọsụsọ oyi, enwere egwu ụjọ."

Nye ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa nwere conjunctivitis, ịba ọcha n'anya na keratitis Ndenye ọgwụ anya ji ihe na-arụ ọrụ ofloxacin (Uniflox, Phloxal, Danzil), nyocha nke dị mma. Ndị ọrịa ji ha 4-5 ugboro n'ụbọchị ịba ọcha n'anya na conjunctivitis ma kwupụta ọganihu dị ukwuu n'ime ụbọchị 2-3. N'ihi oke bioav adị nke ihe na-arụ ọrụ, a ga - ejikwa ntụpọ maka ọnya miri emi - uveitis, Ọrịa scleritis na iridocyclitis.

You nwere ike ịzụta ọgwụ ahụ n'ụlọ ahịa ọ bụla. Ọnụ ego ọ dabere na onye nrụpụta. Ọnụahịa nke Ofloxacin na mbadamba 200 mg nke mmepụta Russian (Ozone, Makiz Pharma, OJSC Synthesis) sitere na 26 rubles. ihe ruru 30 rub. maka mbadamba 10, ọnụ ahịa mbadamba nkume bụ 400 mg Nke 10 site na 53 ruo 59 rubles. Ofloxacin Teva, nke mepụtara naanị na mbadamba 200 mg, na-akwụ ụgwọ karịa - 163-180 rubles. Udere anya (Kurgan Synthesis OJSC) na-akwụ ụgwọ site na 38 ruo 64 rubles. n’ụlọ ọgwụ dị iche iche.

Ọnụahịa Ofloxacin na Ukraine bụ 11-14 UAH. (mbadamba), 35-40 UAH. (ihe ngwọta maka infusion).

Ofloxacin ngwọta 2 mg / ml 100 ml na ngwo nke sodium chloride 0.9% Synthesis nke OJSC

Mpempe akwụkwọ Levofloxacin 500 mg 5 pcs Vertex

Mpempe akwụkwọ Ciprofloxacin 250 mg 10 PC. Ozone LLC

Mpempe akwụkwọ Levofloxacin 500 mg 10 pcs Vertex

Ofloxacin-Teva mbadamba 200 mg 10 PC Teva

Levofloxacin 5mg / ml maka infusion 100ml Nke 1 karama Kraspharma OJSC

Ofloxacin 2mg / ml ihe maka infusion 100ml vial Synthesis OJSC

Mbadamba Levofloxacin 500mg Nke 10

Mbadamba Levofloxacin 500mg Nke 5

Levofloxacin-Teva 500mg Nke 14 mbadamba Teva ọgwụ

Mmelite Ciprofloxacin PFK CJSC, Russia

Levofloxacin Vertex CJSC, Russia

Levofloxacin mkpuchi mbadamba 500mg Nke 10 Health (Ukraine, Kharkov)

Levofloxacin mkpuchi mbadamba 250mg Nke 10 Health (Ukraine, Kharkov)

OfloxacinKievmedpreparat (Ukraine, Kiev)

Ofloxacin Darnitsa (Ukraine, Kiev)

Ofloxacin ngwọta inf. 0.2% 100mlLekhim-Kharkiv

Ihe ngbochi Ciprofloxacin 0.2% 100mlNovofarm-Biosynthesis

Ciprofloxacin 0.25 g Nke 10 tab.po.synthesis nke OJSC (Russia)

Ofloxacin 0.3% mmanụ mmanu mmanu 5. Synthesis OJSC (Russia)

Ciprofloxacin 0,5 g Nke 10 tab.po.synthesis nke OJSC (Russia)

Ciprofloxacin 200 mg 100 ml ngwọta d / na. Factorylọ ọrụ ọgwụ Kelun (China)

Ofloxacin 2 mg / ml 100 ml ngwọta d / inf.Synthesis OJSC (Russia)

Ezubere ite mmanụ Ofloxacin iji lụso ọrịa anya anya.

Mmanụ nke mmanụ Ofloxacin bụ ihe na - egbochi ọgwụ mgbochi.

Enwere ike ịchọta ngwá ọrụ ahụ n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ahịa ọ bụla, o guzobewo onwe ya ka ọ dị irè, ya mere, ọ bụ ndị dọkịta na-ahụkarị ya mgbe ndị ọrịa na-ahụ maka ọrịa dị iche iche.

Mmanụ a na-egbu egbu ma ọ bụ na-egbochi ọrụ na-alụso nje ọgụ dịka:

Salmonella
Serratia.
Shigella.
Chlamydia
Staphylococci.
Brucella
Helicobacter.
Pilori.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Ejiri mmanu ahu mee ihe iji luso ihe ngosi oria na oria n’onu anya. Tinye mmanu mmanu na:

Ọka bali.
Ọrịa.
Chlamydial na-efe efe nke anya.
Ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya.
Pathology nke nkuanya.
Ọrịa ụbụrụ.

A na-eji mmanụ otite dị ka prophylactic ma ọ bụrụ na nchọpụta nke ọrịa, ihe mgbagwoju anya mgbe a wasịrị ya ahụ, mgbe ewepụsịrị ahụ mba ọzọ n'anya ma ọ bụ mebie mkpuchi anya.

Ezubere ọgwụ a maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa anya, n'ụdị ude.

Ihe mgbakwunye ọzọ bụ methylparaben.
Propylparaben.
Vaseline.
Ofloxacin.

A na-emepụta mmanụ ahụ na nchịkọta nke aluminom nke gram atọ na ise. A na-akwakọba tube ọ bụla n’ime igbe kaadi.

Ofloxacin mmanụ dị na tub nke 15 g

N'ime usoro itinye mmanu ahụ, ị nwere ike ịchọpụta nsonaazụ ndị ọzọ, ya bụ nke a:

Ationkụ ọkụ.
Itching
Ahụ erughị ala
Hyperemia.
Anya kpọrọ nkụ ma ọ bụ lacrimation.
Na-enweghị mmasị maka ọkụ.
Ahụhụ

Ofloxacin contraindications bụ ndị a:

Ihe nfụkasị ahụ na akụkụ nke ọgwụ ahụ.
Undermụaka n’agbata afọ iri na ise.
Mụ nwanyị n'oge a na-enye nwa ara.
N’ime afọ ime, anyị anaghị akwado ka iji ọgwụ n’enweghị ikike dọkịta.

Ntutu anya maka ihe eji mpụga. A na-etinye ya na anya nwere oghere dị 5,10 milimita.

E kwesịrị itinye eriri ahụ na nkuchi ala nke anya.

Itinye akwụkwọ ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ n’ime awa iri na abụọ, dabere n’ụdị ọrịa ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ n'ihe chlamydia, tinye ugboro ise ma ọ bụ isii n'ime awa iri na abụọ.

Ekwesịrị ịsacha aka tupu itinye, anyị na-akwado itinye mmanu mmanụ na anya ozugbo site na ọkpọkọ.

Ngwa dị ka nke a:

Jiri aka belata nkuchianaya ma tinye mmanu, wee mechie anya gị.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ ya bụ izu abụọ. Ọrịa Chlamydial chọrọ oge ọgwụgwọ ka ogologo.

Anyị na-akwado ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala nke ụgbọ ala zere ịkwọ ụgbọala na nkeji iri abụọ mbụ ka ekwesịrị.

Ọnụ ego dị na Russia bụ ruble 35, na Ukraine 16 hryvnias.

Enwere otutu analogues na ogwu a:

Zitrox.
Chloramphenicol.
Phloxal.
Oflomelide.
Azitsin.
Wilprafen.
Vero-Ofloxacin.

Ọgwụ antibacterial nke fluoroquinolone otu maka iji ọgwụ eme ọgwụ na ophthalmology

Ude ude 0.3% acha ọcha, na-acha ọcha na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ odo.

Ndị ọkachamara: methyl parahydroxybenzoate - 0.8 mg, propyl parahydroxybenzoate - 0.2 mg, petrolatum - ruo 1 g.

5 g - tubes aluminom (1) - ngwugwu nke kaadiboodu.

Otu ọgwụ nje na-enwu gbaa nke sitere na otu fluoroquinolones maka iji ọgwụ mee ọgwụ ophthalmology. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na nje nje enzyme DNA, nke na-ahụ anya nnweta na, yabụ, nkwụsi ike nke DNA ụmụ nje (imebi ọnya DNA na-eduga na ọnwụ ha). Ọ nwere mmetụta nje na-akpata.

Arụsi ọrụ ike megide microorganisms gram-gram: Staphylococcus spp. (gụnyere Staphylococcus aureus, epilemidis Staphylococcus), Streptococcus spp. (gụnyere ume na ụkwara ume ọkụ Streptococcus), Microramgangan ihe na-adịghị mma: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Proteus spp. (gụnyere Proteus mirabilis), Morganella morganii, Shigella spp., Klebsiella spp. (gụnyere Klebsiella cloacae), Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Citrobacter spp., Yersinia spp., Providencia spp., Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Acinetobacter spp. microorganisms intracellular: Chlamydia spp. (gụnyere Chlamydia trachomatis), Legionella spp., Mycoplasma spp., anaerobes: Propionibacterium acnes.

Na nyocha nnwale Achọpụtara ya na mgbe ahọpụtara nchịkwa ofloxacin na cornea (cornea), conjunctiva, akwara olu, sclera, iris, ahụ ciliary na na ihu ihu.

Ighaghachi ugboro ugboro na-eduga na mmezu nke ọgwụgwọ nke ofloxacin na anụ ahụ. A na-eme nnyocha ka ukwuu nke ọgwụ ahụ na akwara nke anya karịa na ọchị nke anya.

Mgbe otu mmanu mmanu mmanu jiri ihe dika 1 cm ogologo (ihe dika 0.12 mg ofloxacin), Cmax ofloxacin na conjunctiva na sclera ruru mgbe nkeji ise gachara, emesia ịta ofloxacin jiri nwayọ belata. Cmax ofloxacin na ihe ọchị nke anya na cornea na-erute mgbe elekere 1 gachara.

- ọrịa nje nke nku anya, conjunctiva na cornea (keratitis nje na ọnya afọ, ọbara ọcha, conjunctivitis, blepharoconjunctivitis),

- meibomite (bali), dacryocystitis,

- oria chlamydial nke anya,

- mgbochi nke ọrịa nje na - esote oge ọrịa metụtara ịwa ahụ gbasara iwepụ anụ ahụ na mmerụ anya nke mba ọzọ.

- conjunctivitis na-adịghị ala ala,

- ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa erubeghị afọ 15,

- Hypersensitivity na mmiri ọgwụ na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ quinolone.

N'obodo. Maka obere nkuchianaya nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ metụtara emetụta ugboro abụọ / ụbọchị dina 1 cm warara nke mmanụ (0.12 mg ofloxacin). Na ọrịa chlamydial A na-etinye mmanụ otite 5-6 ugboro / ụbọchị.

Iji duzie mmanu ahụ, jiri nwayọ wedata nku ya na ala, ma jiri nwayọ pịa ya, tinye akwa otite nke cm 1 n'ime akwa njikọ, wee mechie nkuchi anya ma mee ka ikiri bọọlụ kesaa ude ahụ.

Oge ọ na-eme ọgwụgwọ agaghị ihe karịrị izu abụọ (na ọrịa chlamydial, a na-agbatị ahụ ruo izu 4-5).

Mmeghachi omume mpaghara: mmetụta dị ọkụ na erughị ala n'anya, iwepụ, itching na nkụ nke conjunctiva, photophobia, lacrimation, mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị. Ọtụtụ mgbe, mgbaàmà ndị a adịteghị aka.

Enweghị data maka ịdoụbiga ọgwụ ike ókè.

Mgbe ị na-edepụta Ofloxacin, ya na anya mmiri / ude ndị ọzọ, ọgwụ a ga-eji obere oge dịkarịa ala nkeji iri na ise, nke Ofloxacin kwesịrị iji ikpeazụ.

Ejikwala lens eletị dị nro n'oge ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ.

Ọ na-atụ aro iyi ugogbe anya maka anwụ (n'ihi ihe nwere ike ịmịpụta fotophobia), na iji zere ikpughe ọkụ ruo ogologo oge.

Ofloxacin ekwesighi iji subconjunctively ma ọ bụ banye ihu ihu nke anya.

Mmetụta ikike ịkwọ ụgbọ ala na usoro nchịkwa

Ozugbo ị drugụsịrị ọgwụ ahụ, ọ ga - ekwe omume ị nweta ihe nhụcha anya, nke nwere ike ibute ihe isi ike mgbe ị na - akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na mgbe eji usoro. A na-atụ aro ka ịmalite ọrụ (ịnya ụgbọ ala) nkeji iri na ise mgbe ị theụsịrị ọgwụ ahụ.

Ime na lactation

A na-egbochi ọgwụ a

na n’oge ị na-enye nwa ara.

Jiri na nwata

A machibidoro ọgwụ a n'ime ụmụaka yana ụmụaka nọ n'afọ iri na ise.

Ogwu gi bu ogwu.

Ndepụta B. Ekwesịrị ịchekwa ọgwụ ahụ ka ụmụaka ghara iru ya na okpomọkụ 15 ruo 25 ruo 25. Ndụ shelf bụ afọ 3.

Ndi dibia nyocha

Nyocha nyocha nke ndị dọkịta ga-enyere aka ịghọta mmetụta ọgwụ dị na omume:

Eugene, onye na-agwọ ọrịa: Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọrịa na-abịa na nyocha nke ọka bali. Ọrịa a na-adịghị mma na-eche ọtụtụ ndị nọ n'afọ ndụ dị iche iche ihu. Maka ọgwụgwọ, ana m akwadokarị ọgwụ Ofloxacin maka ndị ọrịa. Ọgwụ dị ọnụ ala ma dị irè. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, ọ na-arụpụta ọgwụ antibacterial dị mkpa. Na omume m, enweghi nyocha na-adịghị mma.

Yuri, ophthalmologist: Ointment bụ ọgwụ a ma ama dị ọnụ ala. Edere ya oge ọ bụla dịka ọgwụgwọ siri ike maka ọnya ọnya. A na-achọpụta ịdị irè na chlamydia nke anya. Usoro ọgwụgwọ dị ogologo, mana ọ dị irè. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, a na-anabata ya nke ọma ma ọ naghị ebute mmeghachi omume ojoo.

Alexander, ophthalmologist: ogwu ahu di nma na usoro mkpali na oria akwara. Edere m dịka ọgwụgwọ siri ike maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya, conjunctivitis, ọka bali. Ọrịa anaghị eme mkpesa banyere oke mmanụ.

Nyocha Ndị Ahịa

Nyocha ndị ọrịa e nyere ọgwụ a:

Julia, onye gbara afọ 35: Dọkịta dụrụ ọdụ ka mmanụ ọka bali. Mmeghe ahụ mepere ụbọchị 2 mgbe ọdịdị ya gasịrị. Mmanụ ahụ nyeere aka kpuchido anya site na mmebi nje. Ọ dịghị mmeghachi omume ọjọọ mere. Ọ masịrị m na ọgwụ dị ọnụ ala ma dịkwa ọnụ ala. Anaghị m ọgwụ ndị ọzọ n’oge usoro ọgwụgwọ.

Nadezhda, onye dị afọ 28: O nwere ọrịa ọjọọ dị ka ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya chere ya ihu. Ọkachasị dibịa na-ahụ maka ọgwụ dị mgbagwoju anya. O tinyekwara ịtọ mmanụ Ofloxacin. Yingtọ usoro abụghị ihe ọjọọ. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, achoghariri ihụ m anya, ihe niile dị urukpuru. N'ụzọ nkịtị ka ihe dị ka nkeji iri abụọ, ihe niile laghachiri n'ọnọdụ ya.

Igor, onye gbara afọ iri asaa na atọ: Otu dibia na-ahụ maka ọrịa kwuru na-ete ude mmanụ ka ọ bụrụ ọgwụgwọ dị omimi nke ọrịa conjunctivitis. Na mbu, enwere obere kwenyere na arụmọrụ ọgwụ dị ọnụ ala. N’ime ụbọchị ise, tufasịrị mbufụt. Tọrọ ude mgbe ị na-etinye anya mmiri. Enwere m mmasị na nke ahụ, n'adịghị ọgwụ ndị ọzọ, mmanụ a dị ọnụ ala. Mgbaàmà ndị na-adịghị mma na nsonaazụ ndị ahụ emeghị n'oge oge ọgwụgwọ.

Nkeloxacin ntuziaka ntuziaka maka ojiji

Ejiri mmanu ahu mee ihe iji luso ihe ngosi oria na oria n’onu anya. Tinye mmanu mmanu na:

Ọka bali.
Ọrịa.
Chlamydial na-efe efe nke anya.
Ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya.
Pathology nke nkuanya.
Ọrịa ụbụrụ.

A na-eji mmanụ otite dị ka prophylactic ma ọ bụrụ na nchọpụta nke ọrịa, ihe mgbagwoju anya mgbe a wasịrị ya ahụ, mgbe mwepụ nke ndị si mba ọzọ pụọ n'anya ma ọ bụ mebie mkpuchi anya.

Posts metụtara

Mmanụ oroma adịghị ọnụ ma dịkwa irè. Mana ọ dị mkpa itinye ndụmọdụ siri ike dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị, ma ọ bụghị, mgbe enwere mgbapụta nke nwa oge, usoro mkpali ahụ nwere ike sie ike. Nke a bụ njirimara nke ọgwụ nje. Banyere analogs, ọ bụghị ihe niile egosiri na ha nwere otu ihe eji arụ ọrụ dị ka mmanụ Ofloxacin. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, chloramphenicol bụ ọgwụ mgbochi ọzọ. Yabụ, nsonaazụ nke ọgwụgwọ ga-abụ otu? Ọ bụghị eziokwu.

Omume ọgwụ

Ugbo: ihe ngbochu ogwu - fluoroquinolone.
Pharlọ ọgwụ ọgwụ: Onye na - ahụ maka ọgwụ nje na - efe efe nke sitere na otu fluoroquinolones, na - eme ihe na nje bio enzyme DNA, nke na - enye njikwa mkpuchi, wdg. nkwụsi ike nke nje nje DNA (ibibi ụdọ DNA na-eduga n'ọnwụ ha). Ọ nwere mmetụta nje na-akpata.
Nwere mmetụta uche na vivo: gram-aerobes gram-ọka: staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae. Gram-ọjọọ aerobes: Enterobacter cloacae, influenza nke Haemophilus, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens.Anaerobes: Propionibacterium acnes.
Na inyoro in vitro: aerobes gram-positive: Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus hominus, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus simulans, staphylococcus capitis, Streptococcus pyogenes. Aerobes na-adịghị mma: Acinetobacter calcoaceticus var. anitratus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus var. lwoffii, Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis, Citrobacter diversus, Moraxella lacunata, Citrobacter freundii, Morganella morganii, Enterobacter aerogenes, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Enterobacter agglomerans, Pseudomonas acidovorans cola Eslaella
Ndị ọzọ: Chlamydia trachomatis.

Oficexacin mmanụ, na-egosi iji ya

Ophhalmology: nje ọnya afọ, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, meibomite (barley), dacryocystitis, keratitis, ọrịa chlamydial nke anya, igbochi ọrịa na-efe efe na oge ọrụ ịwa ahụ maka ịwa ahụ nke mpụga ahụ na mmerụ anya.
Omume ENT: nnukwu ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke nje na mpụga otitis media, otitis media na perforation nke eardrum ma ọ bụ tympanopuncture, mgbochi nke nje na-efe efe n'oge ịwa ahụ.

Usoro onunu ogwu na nhazi

N'obodo. Maka obere nkuchianaya nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ metụtara emetụta ugboro abụọ / ụbọchị dina 1 cm warara nke mmanụ (0.12 mg ofloxacin). Na ọrịa chlamydial, a na-ete mmanụ ahụ 5-6 ugboro / ụbọchị.

Iji duzie mmanu ahụ, jiri nwayọ wedata nku ya na ala, ma jiri nwayọ pịa ya, tinye akwa otite nke cm 1 n'ime akwa njikọ, wee mechie nkuchi anya ma mee ka ikiri bọọlụ kesaa ude ahụ.

Oge ọ na-eme ọgwụgwọ agaghị ihe karịrị izu abụọ (na ọrịa chlamydial, a na-agbatị ahụ ruo izu 4-5).

Nchedo nchekwa

Oge ngụkọta oge a na-eme ọgwụgwọ agaghị ọnwa abụọ. Zere ikpughe ọkụ anyanwụ na ụzarị UV.

N'ihe banyere mmepe nke nsonaazụ ndị sitere na sistemụ akwara etiti, mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị, pịudomembranous colitis, iwepụ ọgwụ dị mkpa. Site na paiudomembranous colitis, colonoscopically na / ma ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, egosipụtara nchịkwa ọnụ nke vancomycin na metronidazole.

Ugbo ala ugboro ugboro nwere ike ibute akwara ụkwụ (ọkachasị akwara Achilles), ọkachasị ndị agadi. N'ihe banyere ihe nrịba ama nke akwara, ọ dị mkpa ịkwụsị ọgwụgwọ ozugbo, kwụsịlata akwara Achilles ma kpọtụrụ onye na-arịa orthopedist.

N’ebe ndị ọrịa nwere nsogbu gbasara akụrụ ma ọ bụ ọria ọria, a ga-enyocha nsonaazụ nke ofloxacin na plasma. Na oke akụrụ na oke ịba ọcha n'anya, ohere nke mmetụta mmụba na-abawanye (a chọrọ nhazi nke dose.)