Ọgwụ ogologo oge agbadochiri ọgwụ nje na ndụ mmadụ. Ugbu a ị nwere ike ịchọta ọgwụ antimicrobial, ncha na-egbochi nje bacteria, gel nke nje ma ọ bụ nhicha, na ndị ọzọ. Ma jiri nke ọma. Karịsịa ma a bịa na ọgwụ. Edemede taa ga-agwa gị ihe Gentamicin-Akos bụ. Maka ihe eji eme mmanu ahụ, na n’ọnọdụ ndị ọ ka mma ịjụ ya, ị ga-amụkwu.

Mlọ ọgwụ

Ka emechara ngwa a, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ngwaahịa ghara ịmịcha. Ọgwụ na-eme ihe ọsọ ọsọ na saịtị nke ọnya ma ọ bụ ọnya.

Mgbe nchịkwa intramuscularly, a na-etinye ihe dị n'ọrụ ngwa ngwa. Cchụpụ bụ mmamịrị na bile. Ọ na-ejikọ obere protein protein ọbara.

A ga-amata mmata nke anya n ’anya adighi ka odi.

Ihe ngbanwe

A naghị akwado mmanụ mmanu ahụ maka ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ nwere mmetụ dị ukwuu na mpaghara nke ọgwụ ahụ (gụnyere akụkọ ihe mere eme) ma ọ bụ aminoglycosides, uremia, auditory akwara neuritis, oke nrụpụta gbasara akụrụ.

A na-eji Gentamicin Akos na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa ọnya ahụhụ.

Mlọ ọgwụ

Ọ dabere na subS nke 30S nke ribosomes ma na-akpaghasị njikọ protein, na-egbochi nguzobe nke njem na onye ozi RNA, a na-agụkwa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe na-ezighi ezi ma na-arụ ọrụ protein na-arụ ọrụ. Na oke oke, ọ na-emebi ọrụ mgbochi nke mejupụtara cytoplasmic ma na-akpata ọnwụ nke microorganisms.

Irè megide ọtụtụ gram-positive na gram-negative bacteria. Microorganisms ihe na-adịghị mma - Proteus spp. Nwere ọmịiko na ọmịiko (MPC erughị 4 mg / l). (gụnyere ụdị arụmọrụ na-adịghị mma nke indole), Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Campylobacter spp., microorganisms gram-gram-Staphylococcus spp. (gụnyere penisilini na-eguzogide), nwere mmetụta na MPC 4-8 mg / l - Serratia spp., Klebsiella spp., Pseudomonas spp. (gụnyere Pseudomonas aeruginosa), Acinetobacter spp., Citrobacter spp., Providencia spp. Nguzogide (MPC karịa 8 mg / l) - Neisseria meningitidis, Treponema pallidum, Streptococcus spp. (gụnyere Streptococcus pneumoniae na otu D nje), Bacteroides spp., Clostridium spp., Providencia rettgeri. Na njikọta penicillins (gụnyere benzylpenicillin, ampicillin, carbenicillin, oxacillin), na-arụ ọrụ na njikọta sel sel nke microorganisms, ọ na-arụ ọrụ megide Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus durans, Enterococcus faiumium na fọrọ nke nta niile iche (gụnyere Streptococcus faecalis liguifaciens, Streptococcus faecalis zymogenes), Streptococcus faecium, Streptococcus durans. Nguzogide nke microorganism na gentamicin na-eji nwayọ nwayọ, ụdị dị iche iche na-eguzogide neomycin na kanamycin nwekwara ike igosi nguzogide na ladamicin (nkwụsị na-ezughị ezu). Onweghi anaerobes, fungi, nje, njezo.

Dodoụbiga ya ókè

Mgbaàmà: mbelata neuromuscular conduction (njide iku ume).

Ọgwụ: a na-ewebata ọgwụ mgbochi-cholinesterase (Proserinum) na nkwadebe nke kalịnda (5-10 ml nke 10% nke kalsyum chloride, 5-10 ml nke ihe ngwọta 10% nke glucose glucose). Tupu iwebata Prozerin, atropine na dose nke 0.5-0.7 mg bụ nke a na-achịkwa maka iv, a na-atụ anya mmụba nke pulse, na 1.5-2 nkeji mgbe e mesịrị, 1.5 mg (3 ml nke 0.05% ngwọta) na-agbasa. Ọ bụrụ na mmetụta nke ọgwụ a ezughi oke, a na-ejikwa otu ọgwụ Prozerin eme ihe (yana ọdịdị bradycardia, a na-enyekwu ntụtụ nke atropine). Enyere ụmụaka inye ha ọgwụ a na-enye ha. N'ọnọdụ dị njọ nke nkụda mmụọ, a chọrọ ikuku ikuku. Enwere ike wepu ya site na usoro hemodialysis (nke kachasị dị irè) yana usoro nyocha ihu.