Nnwale nnabata glucose ọbara

Nnwale nnabata glucose mejupụtara n’ikpebi ọkwa nke glucose na plasma ọbara na insulin n’afọ na-adịghị n’ime ya na awa 2 mgbe o nwusịrị ibu carbohydrate iji chọpụta nsogbu dịgasị iche iche nke carbohydrate (nguzogide insulin, nnabata glucose, ọrịa mellitus, glycemia).

MmekoritaBekee

Ule nnabata glucose, GTT, nnwale nnabata glucose.

Electrochemiluminescent immunoassay - insulin, enzymatic UV (hexokinase) - glucose.

Mmol / l (millimol n'otu lita) - glucose, μU / ml (microunit kwa milliliter) - insulin.

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Isi Nyocha

Nnwale nnabata glucose bụ ihe nrịanya nke glucose ọbara na-ebu ọnụ na elekere 2 mgbe nchịkwa ọnụ nke ihe glucose (na-abụkarị 75 g glucose). Recenweta usoro glucose na-eme ka ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ glucose dị n’ọbara n’oge awa nke mbụ, mgbe ahụ, a na-emepụta insulin na-adịkarị n’akpa. N’ime awa nke abụọ, a na-ahakarịkwa glucose dị n’ọbara.

A na-eji nnwale nnabata nke glucose na nchoputa nke ọrịa shuga (gụnyere mmegharị ahụ), bụ ule dị nro karịa mkpebi nke glucose na-ebu ọnụ. N'ime omume ụlọ ọgwụ, a na-eji nnwale nnabata glucose na-achọpụta ọrịa shuga na ọrịa shuga na ndị nwere glucose ọbara na-ebu ọnụ. Na mgbakwunye, a na-atụ aro nnwale a maka ịchọpụta ọrịa shuga na ndị nwere oke ihe ize ndụ (oke oke, na ọnụnọ nke ọrịa shuga na ndị ikwu, ndị nwere ọrịa mbụ akọwapụtara hyperglycemia, yana ọrịa metabolic, wdg). A na-egbochi nnabata nnabata glucose dị elu maka glucose na-ebu ọnụ (karịa 11.1 mmol / L), yana ọrịa ndị siri ike, ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ 14, na ọnwa atọ ikpeazụ nke afọ ime, mgbe ị na-ewere ụfọdụ ọgwụ ọgwụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, homonụ steroid).

Iji mee ka uru ụlọ ahụ dịkwuo elu, ya na ịtụle ọ̀tọ glucose na nnwale nnabata glucose, a na-eji mkpebi nke insulin na ọbara mee ihe. Insulin bụ homonụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ beta nke pancreas mepụtara. Isi ọrụ ya bụ iji belata nchịkọta nke glucose n'ọbara. Mara ọkwa insulin tupu yana ị afterụchara glucose, na nnwale nnabata glucose, ị nwere ike inyocha ogo nzaghachi nke pancreas. Ọ bụrụ n’ịchọpụta nsonaazụ nke ogo glucose na insulin achọpụtala, nchọpụta nke ọnọdụ a na-eme ka ọ dị mfe, nke na-eso nchọpụta izizi na nke ezi.

Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na oge ịhọpụta na ịkọwa nsonaazụ nnwale nnabata glucose na ịtụle ọkwa insulin ọbara na-eme nanị site n'aka dibia na-abịa.

Gịnị ka a na-eji amụ ya?

• Maka nchoputa nke nsogbu ihe omumu nke carbohydrate.

Olee mgbe a ga-ahazi ọmụmụ ihe ahụ?

• Site na ihe mgbaàmà nke hypoglycemia iji wepụta ụdị shuga dị iche iche.
• na-ekpebi ogo glucose / insulin, yana maka ịtụle insulin insulin na ọrụ sel.
• na nchọpụta nke nguzogide insulin na ndị ọrịa nwere ọbara mgbali elu, hyperuricemia, triglycerides ọbara dị elu, ụdị ọrịa shuga 2,
• ọ bụrụ na ị na-enyo enyo insulin
• mgbe ị na-enyocha ndị ọrịa nwere oke ibu, ọrịa shuga, metabolic syndrome, polycystic ovary syndrome, ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya, steatosis na-adịghị egbu egbu,
• n’ịchota ihe dị n’ịrịa ọrịa shuga na ọrịa obi.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ya pụtara?

Glucose

Na afo efu: 4.1 - 6.1 mmol / l,

mgbe nkeji 120 gachara mgbe ebido: 4.1 - 7.8 mmol / L.

Usoro nyocha maka ọrịa shuga na ọrịa ndị ọzọ glycemic *