Humodar B
Nkwụsịtụ maka nchịkwa okpuru ala.
1 ml nke ọgwụ nwere:
Nnukwu insulin-mmadụ na-eme ka ọ dị - 100 ME,
Protamine sulfate, m-cresol, phenol, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, monosubstituted 2-aodious sodium phosphate, sodium chloride, zinc chloride anhydrous, glycerin, mmiri maka injection.
Ntuziaka maka onye ọrịa
Usoro ogwu maka insulin na vials
1. Na-ehichapụ oghere akpụkpọ rọba na vial ahụ.
2. Wụsa ikuku n'ime sirinji na ọnụego ya na insulin chọrọ chọrọ. Mee ka ikuku banye n’ime karama insulin.
3. Tụgharịa vial ya na sirinji kpodoro isi ala ma dọrọ ọgwụ insulin chọrọ ka ọ banye n'ime sirinji. Wepu agịga na vial ma wepu ikuku site na sirinji. Lelee ma ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ insulin dị ziri ezi.
4. Gbanye ozugbo.
Usoro eji eme ihe Cartridge
Ekwesiri ka katridge na Humodar ® K25-100 jiri ya naanị sirinji. Ọ dị mkpa iji nlezianya gbasoo ntuziaka dị na ntuziaka maka iji mkpịsị sirinji maka ịnye insulin.
Tupu ojiji, gbaa mbọ hụ na enweghị mmebi (dịka ọmụmaatụ, cracks) na katriiki na Humodar K25-100. Ejila katriiki ma ọ bụrụ na enwere mmebi ọhụhụ ọ bụla. Mgbe etinyere katriati n’ime mkpịsị sirinji, ị ga-ahụrịrị ibe ọcha na windo nke ihe eji klọọkụ.
Tupu ịdebe katriki na pen sirinji, tụgharịa katriza elu na ala ka bọọlụ ahụ wee na-aga site na nsọtụ ruo na njedebe nke katrij. Ekwesịrị imeghachi usoro a opekata mpe 10 ruo mgbe mmiri mmiri niile ga-acha ọcha ma kpuchie igwe ojii. Ozugbo nke a gasịrị, ọgwụ ntụtụ dị mkpa. .
Ọ bụrụ na katriiki ahụ abanyelarị n’ime mkpụrụ edemede sirinji, ị ga-atụgharị ya na katriiki ahụ n’ime ma gbadaa ala ugboro iri. Ekwesiri imeghari usoro a tupu ntụtụ ọ bụla.
Mgbe a gbasịrị ya, agịga kwesịrị ịdị n’okpuru anụ ahụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala 6 sekọnd. Debe bọtịnụ ahụ ruo mgbe a kpochapụrụ agịga ahụ n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ, wee si otú a hụ na usoro nchịkwa kwesịrị ekwesị na ohere nke ọbara ma ọ bụ lymph ịbanye na agịga ma ọ bụ klọọkụ insulin.
Cartridge na Humodar K25-100 bu n'uche maka ya onwe ya, ekwesighi iju.
- Site na iji mkpịsị aka abụọ, were akpụkpọ ahụ, gbanye agịga ahụ n'okpuru isi mkpanaka ahụ n'akụkụ ihe dị ka 45 Celsius ma gbanye insulin n'okpuru anụahụ.
- Mgbe ịgba ntụtụ ahụ, agịga kwesịrị ịdị n’okpuru anụ ahụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala 6 sekọnd, iji hụ na etinye insulin ahụ kpamkpam.
- Ọ bụrụ n ’ọbara pụtara na saịtị ịgba nbipụta ka o wepụsịrị agịga ahụ, were nwayọ jiri mkpịsị aka gị tinye saịtị ịgba ntụtụ ahụ.
- Ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe saịtị ịgba ntụtụ.
Mlọ ọgwụ
Humodar ® K25-100 bụ obere oge insulin seintynthetic mmadụ na-akwadebe. Ihe mejupụtara ọgwụ ahụ gụnyere insulin soluble (25%) na insulin-isophan (75%). Ọ na - emekọrịta otu onye na - anabata ihe n'ụsọ akpụkpọ ahụ cytoplasmic nke mkpụrụ ndụ ma mepụta ogige insulin-receptor na-akpali usoro intracellular, gụnyere njikọ nke ọtụtụ enzymes isi (hexokinase, pyruvate kinase, glycogen synthetase, wdg). A na-eme ka mbelata ọbara glucose ọbara site na mmụba na njem nke intracellular ya, mmụba dị ukwuu na njigide anụ ahụ, mkpali nke lipogenesis, glycogenogenesis, mbelata ọnụego glucose sitere na imeju, wdg.
Ogologo oge nke ihe insulin na-eme bu n'ihi nzere nke mmiri, nke dabere na otutu ihe (dika ima atu, uzo ya na ebe ochichi ya), ya mere profaịlụ nke insulin n’ariri mgbanwe di omimi, ma n’ebe ndi mmadu di iche na otu mmadu. Na nkezi, mbido nke ọgwụ ahụ mgbe nchịkwa subcutaneous gasịrị mgbe nkeji 30 gasịrị, nsonaazụ kachasị bụ mgbe awa 1-3 gachara, ogologo oge ọ ga - eme bụ awa iri na abụọ.
Mlọ ọgwụ
Izu oke nke nnabata na mmalite nke mmetụta nke insulin na-adabere n'ụzọ nke nchịkwa (subcutaneously, intramuscularly), ebe nchịkwa (afọ, apata ụkwụ, isi), dose (olu insulin insulin), itinye uche nke insulin na ọgwụ, wdg A na-ekesa ya n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi gafee akwara ma ghara ịgafe ihe mgbochi placental. na ara ara. Ọ bụ insulinase na-abụkarị imeju ya na akụrụ. Ọ bụ ya bụ akụrụ (30-80%).
Ọrịa shuga na ndị okenye
Ime na lactation
Enweghị mgbochi ọ bụla maka ịgwọ ọrịa shuga mellitus na insulin n'oge afọ ime, ebe insulin anaghị agafe ihe mgbochi placental. Mgbe ị na-eme atụmatụ ịtụrụ ime na n’oge ya, ọ dị mkpa ime ka ọgwụgwọ shuga dị ike sie ike. Mkpa insulin na-agbadata n'oge ọnwa atọ nke mbụ nke afọ ime wee jiri nwayọ na nke abụọ na nke atọ. N'oge na mgbe amuchara nwa, ihe ndi choro insulin nwere ike igbadata nke ukwuu. N'oge na-adịghị anya a mụsịrị nwa, mkpa ọ dị insulin na-alaghachi ngwa ngwa dị ka ọ dị tupu ime ime. Enweghị mgbochi ọ bụla na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga mellitus nwere insulin n'oge a na-enye nwa ara. Agbanyeghị, enwere ike belata insulin, yabụ, ịkpachara anya dị mkpa ruo mgbe achọrọ insulin.
Usoro onunu ogwu na nhazi
Ezubere ọgwụ a maka nchịkwa okpuru ala. Ọ bụ dọkịta ga-ekpebi ọ̀tụtụ na oge nchịkwa ọgwụ ahụ n'otu n'otu n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla dabere n'ọkwa glucose ọbara. Na nkezi, kwa ụbọchị ọgwụ a sitere na 0,5 ruo 1 IU / kg body body (dabere na njirimara onye ọrịa na ọkwa glucose ọbara).
Okpomoku nke mmanu insulin kwesiri ino na okpomoku.
A na-enyekarị ọgwụ a n'okpuru subcutaneously na apata ụkwụ. A pụkwara ime injection n'azu ime akụkụ ihu, ma ọ bụ mpaghara mpaghara ahụ nwere ike iche n'ubu.
Okwesiri igbanwe ebe ogwu ngbanyere na mpaghara anatomical iji gbochie mmepe nke lipodystrophy.
Enwere ike inye ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 ụdị monotherapy site na nkwadebe Humodar 25 K25-100 (obere oge nchịkwa ugboro 2 n'ụbọchị), ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ngwakọta na ndị nnọchite hypoglycemic ọnụ.
Nsonaazụ
N'ihi mmetụta nke metabolism metabolism: ọnọdụ hypoglycemic (pallor nke anụ ahụ, ịba ụba ọsụsọ, palpitations, ịma jijiji, agụụ, oke iwe, paresthesia n'ọnụ, isi ọwụwa). Nnukwu hypoglycemia siri ike nwere ike iduga mmepe nke hypoglycemic coma.
Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ adịghị ala ala - ọnya ọnya, ọnya Quincke, nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe - ujo anacticlactic.
Mmeghachi omume mpaghara: hyperemia, ọria na itching na ntụtụ ahụ, yana iji ogologo oge - lipodystrophy na saịtị ahụ.
Ndị ọzọ - edema, njehie na - ezighi ezi, (oge ụfọdụ na mmalite ọgwụgwọ).
Dodoụbiga ya ókè
Site na ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè, hypoglycemia nwere ike ịmalite.
Ọgwụgwọ: onye ọrịa ahụ nwere ike iwepụ hypoglycemia dị nwayọọ site na ị takingụ shuga ma ọ bụ nri nwere carbohydrate. Ya mere, a na-atụ aro ka ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga na-ebu shuga, swiiti, kuki ma ọ bụ ihe ọ fruitụ fruitụ mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ mgbe niile.
N'ọnọdụ siri ike, mgbe onye ọrịa kwụsịrị ịmara, a na-edozi 40% dextrose (glucose) na ntinye intravenously, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intravenously - glucagon. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị onwe ya, a na-atụ aro onye ọrịa ka ọ rie nri nwere carbohydrate iji gbochie ịmaliteghachi hypoglycemia.
Mmekorita
E nwere ọtụtụ ọgwụ na-emetụta mkpa maka insulin. Hypoglycemic edinam Humodar ® K25-100 welie onu hypoglycemic mmadụ, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, angiotensin-n'ịtụgharị enzyme, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, nhọrọ beta-blockers, bromocriptine, octreotide, sulfonamides, anabolic Steroid, tetracyclines, clofibrate, ketoconazole, mebendazole, pyridoxine, theophylline, cyclophosphamide, fenfluramine, nkwadebe lithium, quinidine, quinine, chloroquinine, nkwadebe nwere ethanol. Mmetụta hypoglycemic nke ọgwụ ahụ na-ebelata ọgwụ mgbochi, glucocorticosteroids, homonụ thyroid, loop na thiazide diuretics, heparin, glucagon, somatotropin, estrogens, sulfin pyrazone, marijuana, epinephrine, ndị na-egbochi ọgwụ N1-histamine anti-prelin-trilin, tri-ọgwụ-tri-anti-tri-anti-tri-anti-tri-anti, ọwa calcium, diazoxide, morphine, phenytoin, nicotine.
N'okpuru mmetụta nke reserpine na salicylates, ma ike na-agwụ ike ma na-abawanye na ọrụ ọgwụ a ga-ekwe omume. Pentamidine nwere ike ịkwalite ma mee ka ike gwụ hypoglycemic mmetụta nke insulin.
Ka ị na-a alcoholụ mmanya, mkpa insulin na-ebelata, bụ́ nke chọrọ idozi ọ̀gịrị.
Ntụziaka pụrụ iche
Na-emegide usoro ịgwọ ọrịa insulin, ọ dị mkpa ịdị na-achọpụta ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ glucose ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ọbara mgbe niile.
Ihe kpatara hypoglycemia na mgbakwunye na insulin ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè nwere ike ịbụ: ị replacementụ ọgwụ, nzere nri, vomiting, afọ ọsịsa, mmụba anụ ahụ, ọrịa na-ebelata mkpa insulin (ọrụ imeju na akụrụ na-emebi emebi, hypofunction nke adrenal cortex, pituitary ma ọ bụ thyroid gland), mgbanwe nke nsị, yana iso ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-emekọrịta ihe.
Ibe ya n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi ma ọ bụ nkwụsị na nchịkwa insulin nwere ike ibute hyperglycemia. Ọtụtụ mgbe, mgbaàmà mbụ nke hyperglycemia na-amalite nwayọọ nwayọọ karịa ọtụtụ awa ma ọ bụ ụbọchị. Ndị a gụnyere akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, mmamịrị imi, ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, ọbara ọbara na ajị anụ, akpọnwụ akpịrị, agụụ.
Ekwesịrị idozi ọnụọgụ insulin maka arụ ọrụ thyroid, ọrịa Addison, hypopituitarism, ọrụ imeju na akụrụ na-arịa ya na ọrịa shuga na ndị mmadụ karịa afọ 65.
Nweghị ike iji ọgwụ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na, mgbe amafechara, mmachibido ahụ adịghị ọcha ma ọ bụ na-agbanwe agbanwe.
Ọ dịkwa mkpa iji dozie insulin nke insulin ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa ahụ na-eme ka mmega ahụ sie ike ma ọ bụ gbanwee ụdị nri a na-emebu.
Ọrịa concoitant, ọkachasị ọrịa na ọnọdụ ya na ahụ ọkụ na-eme ka ebulite insulin.
Ọkpụkpụ site na ụdị insulin na nke ọzọ ga-ebufe n'okpuru ịchịkwa ọkwa glucose ọbara.
Ọgwụ a na-ebelata mmanya nnabata.
Mmetụta ikike ịkwọ ụgbọ ala na usoro nchịkwa
Na njikọta ebumnuche insulin, mgbanwe dị n'ụdị ya ma ọ bụ ọnụnọ nke nrụgide anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ nke uche, enwere ike belata ikike ịkwọ ụgbọala ma ọ bụ ijikwa usoro dị iche iche, yana itinye aka na ihe omume ndị ọzọ dị ize ndụ nke chọrọ nlebara anya na ọsọ nke mmeghachi omume nke uche na moto.
Mpempe mwepụta
Nkwụsị nke nchịkwa subcutaneous 100 IU / ml na 10 ml vials iko dị ọcha. Otu karama, ya na ntuziaka maka iji ya, ka etinye ya na kaadiboodu n'otu n'otu. Nkwụsị maka nchịkwa subcutaneous 100 IU / ml na katrized iko dị milimita 3 ml. Katoodu atọ ma ọ bụ ise tinyere ntuziaka maka iji ya.
Ọnọdụ nchekwa
Mgbe okpomọkụ nke +2 ruo + 8 Celsius. Ekwela ka kefriza.
Enwere ike idobe karama insulin nke eji mee ihe maka izu isii, yana katọn insulin ahụ ruo izu 3 n'ụlọ okpomọkụ (ọ dịghị elu karịa 25 Celsius C), ma ọ bụrụhaala na echedo ya pụọ na ikpughe ọkụ na ọkụ.
Nọ ebe aka ndi umu aka!
Ihe ngosi maka ojiji
Elldị shuga abụọ nke ọrịa shuga, ọkwa nke iguzogide ọgwụ ọgwụ hypoglycemic, nke na-egbochi ọgwụ hypoglycemic nke ọgwụ (njikọta ọgwụ), ọrịa na-efe efe, usoro ịwa ahụ (mono-ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ), ọrịa shuga mellitus n'oge afọ ime (ya na ọgwụgwọ nri anaghị arụ ọrụ).
Etu esi eji: usoro onunu ogwu na usoro ọgwụgwọ
P / C, 1-2 ugboro n'ụbọchị, nkeji iri atọ ruo iri anọ na ise tupu nri ụtụtụ (gbanwee ebe ngbanye oge niile). N'ọnọdụ ndị pụrụ iche, dọkịta nwere ike inye ọgwụ ọgwụ / ọgwụ m. Na / na ntinye insulin nke ọkara oge amachibidoro! A na-ahọrọ doses n'otu n'otu ma dabere na ọdịnaya nke glucose n'ọbara na mmamịrị, njirimara nke ihe ọrịa ahụ. Dịka ọ dị, usoro onunu ogwu ya bụ 8-24 IU 1 oge kwa ụbọchị. N’ime ndị okenye na ụmụaka nwere nnukwu mmetụta nke insulin, ọgwụ na-erughị 8 IU / ụbọchị nwere ike zuru ezu, n’ime ndị ọrịa nwere ezi uche - karịa 24 IU / ụbọchị. Na usoro ubochi gafere 0.6 IU / n'arọ, - n'ụdị injections abụọ dị iche iche. Ndị ọrịa na-anata 100 IU ma ọ bụ karịa kwa ụbọchị, mgbe ha na-edochi insulin, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịga ụlọ ọgwụ. Ekwesịrị ịgbanwe site na otu ọgwụ gaa n'ọzọ n'okpuru nchịkwa nke glucose ọbara.
Omume ọgwụ
Ọgwụ insulin na-arụ ọrụ. Na -ebelata mkpụkọ nke glucose n'ọbara, na-eme ka nnabata ya dịkwuo elu site na anụ ahụ, na-eme ka lipogenesis na glycogenogenesis, njikọ protein, na-ebelata ọnụego glucose na-emepụta site na imeju.
Ọ na - emekọrịta otu onye na - anabata ihe n'ụsọ akpụkpọ ahụ ma mepụta ebe nnabata insulin dị. Site na ịgbalite njikọta nke cAMP (n'ime sel ndị buru ibu na sel imeju) ma ọ bụ banye n'ime sel (akwara), insulin receptor complex na-akpali usoro intracellular, gụnyere njikọ nke ọtụtụ enzymes isi (hexokinase, pyruvate kinase, glycogen synthetase, wdg). Mbelata nke glucose ọbara bụ n'ihi mmụba na njem ya na intracellular, mmụba na-abawanye uru na njigide anụ ahụ, mkpali nke lipogenesis, glycogenogenesis, njikọ protein, mbelata ọnụego glucose na-emepụta site na imeju (ibelata na mmebi nke glycogen), wdg.
Mgbe ọ gbasịrị sc, mmetụta ahụ na-apụta na awa 1-1.5. Mmetụta kasịnụ dị na oge dị n'etiti awa 4-12, oge nke ime ihe bụ awa iri na abụọ ruo iri abụọ na anọ, dabere na nhazi nke insulin na dose, na-egosipụta ihe dị iche na ntughari nke onwe.
Ọgwụ Farmacology
Humodar K25-100 bụ nkwadebe nke insulin na-arụ ọrụ mmadụ na-eme ihe ogologo oge.
Ọgwụ nwere insulin - nọpụ nwa na insulin na-agbari. Ọgwụ na-akwalite njikọ nke enzymes dị iche iche.
- pyruvate kinase
- hexokinase
- glycogen synthetase na ndị ọzọ.
Ogologo oge nke nsonaazụ insulin na-ekpebikarị site na ọnụọgụ mmịpụta. Ọ dabere na mpaghara injections na usoro onunu ogwu, ya mere profaịlụ nke insulin eme ihe nwere ike ịdị iche iche, na ndị dị iche iche, na otu onye ọrịa.
Omume nke ọgwụ na-amalite mgbe nchịkwa subcutaneous gasịrị, nke a na-eme mgbe ihe dị ka ọkara otu elekere. Mmetụta kachasị na-apụta, ọ na-abụkarị obere awa ole na ole. Omume ahụ dị site na awa iri na abụọ ruo awa iri na asaa.
Ntuziaka maka iji ọgwụ ahụ
E doziri oge oge injections na usoro onunu ogwu site na dọkịta na nke ọ bụla, dabere n'ọnọdụ ya na usoro metabolic. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ otutu insulin maka ndị okenye, ịkwesịrị ịmalite site na otu nkeji nke 8-24 nkeji.
N'inwe mmetụta dị elu na homonụ na n'oge nwata, a na-eji doses erughị asatọ. Ọ bụrụ na a na-ebelata ọgụgụ isi, mgbe ahụ, ụzọ dị irè nwere ike ịdị elu karịa nkeji iri abụọ na anọ. Otu mkpụrụ ekwesịghị ịkarị karịa 40 nkeji.
A ga-akpọgharịrịrị ngwongwo ahụ na ihe ahụ ihe ruru ugboro iri n’etiti nkwụ tupu iji ya ma tụgharịa otu oge. Tupu itinye mkpụrụ osisi na pen sirinji, ịkwesịrị ijide n'aka na nkwụsị ahụ bụ otu, ma ọ bụrụ na nke a abụghị ikpe, megharịa usoro ahụ ọzọ. Ọgwụ kwesịrị kwaly milky ma ọ bụ urukpuru mgbe agwakọta.
Ekwesịrị ịnye Humodar P K25 100 ihe dị ka nkeji iri atọ na ise ruo iri anọ na ise tupu nri intramuscularly ma ọ bụ subcutaneously. Mpaghara ịgba ya na-agbanwe maka ntụtụ ọ bụla.
A na-eme mgbanwe maka usoro insulin ọ bụla naanị n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike. Ọrịa ga-agbasochi anya:
- nri
- kwa ụbọchị ịsesụ insulin,
- olu nke mmega ahụ.
Usoro eji eme ntinye nke irighiri mmiri mgbe ị na - eji insulin na vials
A na-eji Cartridge na Humodar K25-100 eme ihe na sirinji. Tupu ịmalite, gbaa mbọ hụ na katrid ahụ emebibeghị. Mgbe etinyere katriji n’ime mkpịsị akwụkwọ, a ga-ahụ ibe ya acha.
Tupu i tinye katriiki n’ime aka, ịkwesịrị ịgbanye ya na ihu ka bọọlụ iko ahụ wee malite ịbanye n’ime. N'ihi ya, ngwakọta nke ihe ahụ. A na-emeghachi usoro a ruo mgbe mmiri mmiri nwetara akwa chabid ọcha na agba. Mgbe ahụ, a ga-eme ntụtụ ozugbo.
Mgbe ịgba ntụtụ ahụ, agịga kwesịrị ịdịgide n’akpụkpọ ahụ ihe dịka sekọnd 5. Debe bọtịnụ ahụ ruo mgbe agịpụsịrị agịga ahụ n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ. Igwe nri a bu ihe eji aka ya mee naanị onwe ya, enweghị ike itinye ya ọzọ.
Enwere usoro algorithm maka ịme insulin insulin:
- mgbochi nke akpụkpọ ahụ rọba na karama,
- ịtọ n'ime sirinji nke ikuku na olu nke kwekọrọ na insulin chọrọ. A na-ewebata ikuku n'ime karama ahụ jiri ya,
- na-atụgharị karama ahụ sirinji elu ma dozie insulin chọrọ ya na sirinji. Wepu agịga na vial ma wepu ikuku site na sirinji. Lelee izizi nke setịpụrụ insulin,
- ngwaahịa nke ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi.
Ngwakọta nke ọgwụ ahụ na ụdị mgbapụta
A na-ere Humodar site na naanị iji ọgwụ edere ya. Na 1 ml nke ihe ngwọta nwere 100 MO nke insulin na-emegharị mmadụ. Ọ dị n'ụdị mmachi enyo - 3 ml na katrized Nke 3, Nke 5, yana 5 ml na karama - Mba. Nke 1, Nke 5 na 10 ml - Nke 1. Ihe ndị ọzọ:
A na-ebelata shuga n’otu ntabi anya! Ọrịa shuga n’afọ nwere ike ibute ọrịa dị iche iche, dịka nsogbu ọhụụ, akpụkpọ ahụ na ntutu isi, ọnya, ọria na ọbụna etuto ahụ! Ndị mmadụ kuziri ihe ilu iji mee ka ọkwa shuga ha dị mma. gụọ na.
- sodium dihydrogen phosphate,
- m-cresol,
- hydrogen chloride
- chloride sodium
- glycerol
- sodium hydroxide
- mmiri maka ịgba ntụtụ.
Ihe ngosiputa na usoro nke ihe
Humodar na-ebelata shuga dịkarịa ala ọkara otu awa mgbe ịwụsịrị. A na - enweta ego kachasị n’arụ mgbe awa 1-2 gachara. Mmetụta ahụ dị site na 5 ruo 7 awa. Enwere ike iji ya na ọgwụ mgbochi ọgwụ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ogologo oge ("Humodar B 100P", "Humodar K 25100P"), mana ọ bụ naanị site na nkwekọrịta ya na dọkịta. Ngosiputa maka ojiji - oria shuga.
Ihe insulin ji eme "Humodar"
Ihe a choro kwa ubochi nnabata homonụ nke okenye n’eto site na ibu anụ ahụ 0,5 ruo 1.0 IU / kg. A na-achịkwa ọgwụ n'okpuru subcutaneously maka minit 15-20 tupu nri ọ bụla. A ga-agbanwerịrị ebe a na-agba agba m mgbe niile. Onye ọrịa ahụ kwesịrị iji nlezianya gbasoo ndụmọdụ dọkịta ahụ gbasara nri, usoro ịsụ ọgwụ yana ogo mmega ahụ. Ngbanwe na ngwakọta nke ọgwụ na-eme naanị site na nkwekọrịta na dọkịta.
Njirimara ndị ọzọ
Na-akwado usoro ọgwụgwọ insulin, ọ dị mkpa ileba ọkwa ọkwa shuga ọbara oge niile. Hypoglycemia, na mgbakwunye na ịulinụ ọgwụ insulin, nwere ike ime na nnọchi ọgwụ na-adịghị mma.
Hypoglycemia bụ ọnọdụ dị ize ndụ, a na-atụlekwa ihe ndị kpatara ya:
- ije nri
- imega ahụ gabigara ókè
- ọrịa na-ebelata mkpa ịchọrọ insulin,
- mgbanwe mgbanwe mpaghara.
Usoro na-ezighi ezi ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi na inje insulin nwere ike ibute hyperglycemia. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-amalite igosipụta ọrịa hyperglycemia nke nta nke nta, nke a chọrọ ọtụtụ awa ma ọ bụ ụbọchị.
- akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ
- oke urination,
- vomiting na ọgbụgbọ
- anya ntughari
- akpukpo aru
- agụụ.
O kwesiri imeghari onodu insulin ma oburu na aru adighi gi nma, yana yana:
- Ọrịa Addison
- hypopituitarism,
- akụrụ na arụ ọrụ,
- ọrịa shuga n’ime ndị gbara afọ 65.
Gbanwe dose ahụ dịkwa mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa ahụ na-eme ka ahụ ya dịkwuo elu, ma ọ bụ mee mgbanwe na nri nri.
Mgbe ị na-eji ngwaahịa a, ike ịnya ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ na-ejikwa ụfọdụ usoro nwere ike belata.
Ntinye uche nlebara anya na-adalata, yabụ akwadoghị itinye aka n'ihe ndị metụtara mkpa ịchọrọ ịzaghachi ngwa ngwa ma mee mkpebi dị mkpa.
Site na analogs bu ọgwụ ogwu nke puru ibu dochie anya Humodar k25 100r.
Analogues nke akụrụngwa a nwere ihe mejupụtara ya na ihe ndị mejupụtara ma dọọ karịa dabere na usoro nke ngwa yana yana ntuziaka.
Otu n'ime ụdị ama ama ndị ama ama:
- Humulin M3,
- Ryzodeg Flextach,
- Humalog Mix,
- Insulin Gensulin N na M30,
- Novomax Flekspen,
- Farmasulin H 30/70.
Ọnụ ego ọgwụ ọgwụ Humodar K25 100r dị iche dabere na mpaghara na ọnọdụ nke ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ. Onu ego nke ogwu ahu bu 3ml 5 PC. sitere na 1890 ruo 2100 rubles. Ogwu nwere nyocha di mma.
Banyere ụdị insulin na njirimara ha ga-agwa vidiyo ahụ n'isiokwu a.
"Humodar" na katrized
A na-ahụ maka ọgwụ ọgwụ ahụ site na iji sirinji pụrụ iche. Tupu ojiji, ọ dị mkpa iji ọgwụ mebie ya. Ọ bụrụ na ikuku dị n'ime sirinji ahụ, mgbe ahụ, a na-edobe ya n’akụkụ, na, mgbe ịpịpụchara ọkụ, a na-ahapụ nkeji abụọ nke ọgwụ ahụ. Tinyegharịa ihe ahụ ruo mgbe mmiri mmiri rutere n'ọnụ ọnụ agịga ahụ. Ọtụtụ ikuku dị n'ime nwere ike ịkpalite atụmatụ ezighi ezi nke ọgwụ a.
"Humodar" na karama
Tupu ojiji, a na-ewepụ ihe mkpuchi pụrụ iche. A na-etinye mkpịsị n'ime vial ahụ. Mgbe ahụ ọ tụgharịrị ma nakọtara ego ole akwadoro. Ekwesịrị ịhapụ ikuku site na sirinji. A na-eji nwayọ nwayọ dozie ihe a na mpaghara ebe nje. Mgbe ahụ ịkwesịrị pịa diski owu na saịtị ịgba ahụ ruo sekọnd ole na ole.
Ngwurugwu mgbochi na nsonaazụ ya
Amachibidoro iji ọgwụ eme ihe ndị a: anabataghị insulin, ihe nfụkasị akụkụ nke ọgwụ ahụ, na hypoglycemia.
E gosipụtara mmetụta ndị ọzọ otu a:
- Enweghị shuga. Nnukwu hypoglycemia nwere ike ibute ọrịa ọdịdọ, enweghị mmụọ, na ọrụ ụbụrụ na-arụ ọrụ. Enwere ike ịkpasu ya iwe site na iji ọgwụ na-amaghị akwụkwọ nke ọgwụ ahụ, oge dị ukwuu n'etiti nri, imega ahụ gabigara ókè, ị alcoholụ mmanya.
- Site n'akụkụ nke ọgụ. Gyfụnwudị nke mpaghara ya na insulin n'ụdị na-acha ọbara ọbara yana itching na ntụtụ ebe. Ọ na-adịkarị, mmeghachi omume nfụkasị na-akpata ihe na-eme, nke mmiri na-egosipụta site na ozi ọnyị muromal, akpata oyi, na ọgbụgbọ.
- Na anụahụ. N'oge nnabata ndị mbụ, edema na obere akpụkpọ ahụ nwere ike ịnọ. Site na iji usoro ọgwụgwọ ọzọ, ha na-apụ n'anya onwe ha.
- Ọhụụ Na nmalite ọgwụgwọ, enwere ike imeghari anya nke anya, nke na-apụ n'anya mgbe izu ụka 2-3 na aka ya.
- Ọrịa Neurological. N'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe, polyneuropathy nwere ike ime.
Ndakọrịta
Ntinye ego ọzọ nwere ike iwusi ike ma ọ bụ mee ka mmetụta insulin dị na oke shuga dị:
- Exposurebawanye ụba na insulin na-akpalite fenfluramine, clofibrate, steroids, sulfonamides, tetracyclines, ethanol nwere ọgwụ.
- Enwere ike ịkpasu mmetụta na-adịghị ike ike site na ọgwụ iji gbochie afọ ime, diuretics, phenolphthalein, nicotinic acid, ọgwụ phenothiazine, carbon lithium, corticosteroids.
Uzo di iche
Ihe analogues nke Humodar P 100P gunyere Protafan, Insuman Bazal, Insuman Rapid, Homolong 40, Farmasulin N, Rinsulin-R, Insulin Active. Agbanyeghị, n'agbanyeghị ụdị ọgwụ mgbochi dị iche iche na nnweta ihe ọmụma banyere ha, ịgaghị eji ọgwụ ịchọrọ onwe gị mee ihe. Nchịkwa onwe gị nke ọgwụ iji belata shuga ọbara nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ dịgasị iche iche na-adịghị mma, dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị, nchapu ma ọ bụ hypoglycemic coma.
O dikwa ka o gaghi ekwe omume ịgwọ oria shuga?
Na-ekpe ikpe site na ị na-agụ usoro ndị a ugbu a, mmeri n'ọgụ a na-alụ megide ọbara ọbara dị elu adịghị n'akụkụ gị.
Cheworịla banyere ọgwụgwọ ụlọ ọgwụ? O kwere nghọta, n'ihi na ọrịa shuga bụ ọrịa dị oke egwu, nke, ọ bụrụ na agwọghị ya, nwere ike ịkpata ọnwụ. Anụmanụ oge niile, urination ngwa ngwa, ọhụhụ ụzọ. Ihe ndị a niile amaara gị nke ọma.
Ma enwere ike ịgwọta ihe kpatara ya kama nsonaazụ ya? Anyị na-akwado ịgụ otu edemede banyere ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga ugbu a. Gụọ akụkọ >>